Reserves a hole at the top of the kernel virtual
address space.
- reservelow= [X86]
- Format: nn[K]
- Set the amount of memory to reserve for BIOS at
- the bottom of the address space.
-
reset_devices [KNL] Force drivers to reset the underlying device
during initialization.
Kernel boot message: "PCI-DMA: Using software bounce buffering
for IO (SWIOTLB)"
- 4. <arch/x86_64/pci-calgary.c> : IBM Calgary hardware IOMMU. Used in IBM
- pSeries and xSeries servers. This hardware IOMMU supports DMA address
- mapping with memory protection, etc.
- Kernel boot message: "PCI-DMA: Using Calgary IOMMU"
-
::
iommu=[<size>][,noagp][,off][,force][,noforce]
[,memaper[=<order>]][,merge][,fullflush][,nomerge]
- [,noaperture][,calgary]
+ [,noaperture]
General iommu options:
Don't initialize the AGP driver and use full aperture.
panic
Always panic when IOMMU overflows.
- calgary
- Use the Calgary IOMMU if it is available
iommu options only relevant to the software bounce buffering (SWIOTLB) IOMMU
implementation:
force
Force all IO through the software TLB.
-Settings for the IBM Calgary hardware IOMMU currently found in IBM
-pSeries and xSeries machines
-
- calgary=[64k,128k,256k,512k,1M,2M,4M,8M]
- Set the size of each PCI slot's translation table when using the
- Calgary IOMMU. This is the size of the translation table itself
- in main memory. The smallest table, 64k, covers an IO space of
- 32MB; the largest, 8MB table, can cover an IO space of 4GB.
- Normally the kernel will make the right choice by itself.
- calgary=[translate_empty_slots]
- Enable translation even on slots that have no devices attached to
- them, in case a device will be hotplugged in the future.
- calgary=[disable=<PCI bus number>]
- Disable translation on a given PHB. For
- example, the built-in graphics adapter resides on the first bridge
- (PCI bus number 0); if translation (isolation) is enabled on this
- bridge, X servers that access the hardware directly from user
- space might stop working. Use this option if you have devices that
- are accessed from userspace directly on some PCI host bridge.
- panic
- Always panic when IOMMU overflows
-
Miscellaneous
=============
Set whether the default state of memory_corruption_check is
on or off.
-config X86_RESERVE_LOW
- int "Amount of low memory, in kilobytes, to reserve for the BIOS"
- default 64
- range 4 640
- help
- Specify the amount of low memory to reserve for the BIOS.
-
- The first page contains BIOS data structures that the kernel
- must not use, so that page must always be reserved.
-
- By default we reserve the first 64K of physical RAM, as a
- number of BIOSes are known to corrupt that memory range
- during events such as suspend/resume or monitor cable
- insertion, so it must not be used by the kernel.
-
- You can set this to 4 if you are absolutely sure that you
- trust the BIOS to get all its memory reservations and usages
- right. If you know your BIOS have problems beyond the
- default 64K area, you can set this to 640 to avoid using the
- entire low memory range.
-
- If you have doubts about the BIOS (e.g. suspend/resume does
- not work or there's kernel crashes after certain hardware
- hotplug events) then you might want to enable
- X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION=y to allow the kernel to check
- typical corruption patterns.
-
- Leave this to the default value of 64 if you are unsure.
-
config MATH_EMULATION
bool
depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
* output parameter to the hypercall below and so it should be
* compatible with 'virt_to_phys'. Which means, it's address should be
* directly mapped. Use 'static' to keep it compatible; stack variables
- * can be virtually mapped, making them imcompatible with
+ * can be virtually mapped, making them incompatible with
* 'virt_to_phys'.
* Hypercall input/output addresses should also be 8-byte aligned.
*/
#define dma_rmb() barrier()
#define dma_wmb() barrier()
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-#define __smp_mb() asm volatile("lock; addl $0,-4(%%esp)" ::: "memory", "cc")
-#else
-#define __smp_mb() asm volatile("lock; addl $0,-4(%%rsp)" ::: "memory", "cc")
-#endif
+#define __smp_mb() asm volatile("lock; addl $0,-4(%%" _ASM_SP ")" ::: "memory", "cc")
+
#define __smp_rmb() dma_rmb()
#define __smp_wmb() barrier()
#define __smp_store_mb(var, value) do { (void)xchg(&var, value); } while (0)
struct boot_params *params);
void crash_smp_send_stop(void);
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
-void __init crash_reserve_low_1M(void);
-#else
-static inline void __init crash_reserve_low_1M(void) { }
-#endif
-
#endif /* _ASM_X86_CRASH_H */
/*
* This file contains both data structures defined by SGX architecture and Linux
* defined software data structures and functions. The two should not be mixed
- * together for better readibility. The architectural definitions come first.
+ * together for better readability. The architectural definitions come first.
*/
/* The SGX specific CPUID function. */
* The same segment is shared by percpu area and stack canary. On
* x86_64, percpu symbols are zero based and %gs (64-bit) points to the
* base of percpu area. The first occupant of the percpu area is always
- * fixed_percpu_data which contains stack_canary at the approproate
+ * fixed_percpu_data which contains stack_canary at the appropriate
* offset. On x86_32, the stack canary is just a regular percpu
* variable.
*
} \
} while (0)
-const unsigned char x86nops[] =
+static const unsigned char x86nops[] =
{
BYTES_NOP1,
BYTES_NOP2,
instr, instr, a->instrlen,
replacement, a->replacementlen);
- DUMP_BYTES(instr, a->instrlen, "%px: old_insn: ", instr);
- DUMP_BYTES(replacement, a->replacementlen, "%px: rpl_insn: ", replacement);
+ DUMP_BYTES(instr, a->instrlen, "%px: old_insn: ", instr);
+ DUMP_BYTES(replacement, a->replacementlen, "%px: rpl_insn: ", replacement);
memcpy(insn_buff, replacement, a->replacementlen);
insn_buff_sz = a->replacementlen;
/**
* sgx_encl_release - Destroy an enclave instance
- * @kref: address of a kref inside &sgx_encl
+ * @ref: address of a kref inside &sgx_encl
*
* Used together with kref_put(). Frees all the resources associated with the
* enclave and the instance itself.
rcu_read_unlock();
}
-/*
- * When the crashkernel option is specified, only use the low
- * 1M for the real mode trampoline.
- */
-void __init crash_reserve_low_1M(void)
-{
- if (cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "crashkernel", NULL, 0) < 0)
- return;
-
- memblock_reserve(0, 1<<20);
- pr_info("Reserving the low 1M of memory for crashkernel\n");
-}
-
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC)
static void kdump_nmi_callback(int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
break;
if (insn->addr_bytes != sizeof(unsigned long))
- return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* Don't support differnt size */
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* Don't support different size */
if (X86_MODRM_MOD(opcode) != 3)
return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* TODO: support memory addressing */
e820__range_add(start, size, E820_TYPE_RAM);
}
-static unsigned reserve_low = CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW << 10;
-
-static int __init parse_reservelow(char *p)
-{
- unsigned long long size;
-
- if (!p)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- size = memparse(p, &p);
-
- if (size < 4096)
- size = 4096;
-
- if (size > 640*1024)
- size = 640*1024;
-
- reserve_low = size;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-early_param("reservelow", parse_reservelow);
-
static void __init early_reserve_memory(void)
{
/*
#endif
/*
- * Find free memory for the real mode trampoline and place it
- * there.
- * If there is not enough free memory under 1M, on EFI-enabled
- * systems there will be additional attempt to reclaim the memory
- * for the real mode trampoline at efi_free_boot_services().
+ * Find free memory for the real mode trampoline and place it there. If
+ * there is not enough free memory under 1M, on EFI-enabled systems
+ * there will be additional attempt to reclaim the memory for the real
+ * mode trampoline at efi_free_boot_services().
+ *
+ * Unconditionally reserve the entire first 1M of RAM because BIOSes
+ * are known to corrupt low memory and several hundred kilobytes are not
+ * worth complex detection what memory gets clobbered. Windows does the
+ * same thing for very similar reasons.
*
- * Unconditionally reserve the entire first 1M of RAM because
- * BIOSes are know to corrupt low memory and several
- * hundred kilobytes are not worth complex detection what memory gets
- * clobbered. Moreover, on machines with SandyBridge graphics or in
- * setups that use crashkernel the entire 1M is reserved anyway.
+ * Moreover, on machines with SandyBridge graphics or in setups that use
+ * crashkernel the entire 1M is reserved anyway.
*/
reserve_real_mode();
* page is available, while the caller may end up allocating as many as
* four pages, e.g. for PAE roots or for 5-level paging. Temporarily
* exceeding the (arbitrary by default) limit will not harm the host,
- * being too agressive may unnecessarily kill the guest, and getting an
+ * being too aggressive may unnecessarily kill the guest, and getting an
* exact count is far more trouble than it's worth, especially in the
* page fault paths.
*/
if (!is_shadow_present_pte(iter.old_spte)) {
/*
- * If SPTE has been forzen by another thread, just
+ * If SPTE has been frozen by another thread, just
* give up and retry, avoiding unnecessary page table
* allocation and free.
*/
projects / platform / kernel / linux-rpi.git / commitdiff