--- /dev/null
+{
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 0,
+ "metadata": {
+ "colab": {
+ "autoexec": {
+ "startup": false,
+ "wait_interval": 0
+ }
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+ "colab_type": "code",
+ "id": "LqNpENf-ec0X",
+ "slideshow": {
+ "slide_type": "slide"
+ }
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "!pip install -U tf-nightly"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 0,
+ "metadata": {
+ "colab": {
+ "autoexec": {
+ "startup": false,
+ "wait_interval": 0
+ }
+ },
+ "colab_type": "code",
+ "id": "Pa2qpEmoVOGe",
+ "slideshow": {
+ "slide_type": "-"
+ }
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "import os\n",
+ "import time\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import tensorflow as tf\n",
+ "from tensorflow.contrib import autograph\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
+ "import numpy as np\n",
+ "import six\n",
+ "\n",
+ "from google.colab import widgets"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {
+ "colab_type": "text",
+ "id": "HNqUFL4deCsL",
+ "slideshow": {
+ "slide_type": "slide"
+ }
+ },
+ "source": [
+ "# Case study: building an RNN\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {
+ "colab_type": "text",
+ "id": "YkC1k4HEQ7rw",
+ "slideshow": {
+ "slide_type": "-"
+ }
+ },
+ "source": [
+ "In this section, we show how you can use AutoGraph to build RNNColorbot, an RNN that takes as input names of colors and predicts their corresponding RGB tuples. The model will be trained by a [custom Estimator](https://www.tensorflow.org/get_started/custom_estimators)."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {
+ "colab_type": "text",
+ "id": "7nkPDl5CTCNb",
+ "slideshow": {
+ "slide_type": "-"
+ }
+ },
+ "source": [
+ "To get started, set up the dataset. The following cells defines methods that download and format the data needed for RNNColorbot; the details aren't important (read them in the privacy of your own home if you so wish), but make sure to run the cells before proceeding."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 0,
+ "metadata": {
+ "colab": {
+ "autoexec": {
+ "startup": false,
+ "wait_interval": 0
+ }
+ },
+ "colab_type": "code",
+ "id": "A0uREmVXCQEw",
+ "slideshow": {
+ "slide_type": "-"
+ }
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "def parse(line):\n",
+ " \"\"\"Parses a line from the colors dataset.\"\"\"\n",
+ " items = tf.string_split([line], \",\").values\n",
+ " rgb = tf.string_to_number(items[1:], out_type=tf.float32) / 255.0\n",
+ " color_name = items[0]\n",
+ " chars = tf.one_hot(tf.decode_raw(color_name, tf.uint8), depth=256)\n",
+ " length = tf.cast(tf.shape(chars)[0], dtype=tf.int64)\n",
+ " return rgb, chars, length\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def load_dataset(data_dir, url, batch_size, training=True):\n",
+ " \"\"\"Loads the colors data at path into a tf.PaddedDataset.\"\"\"\n",
+ " path = tf.keras.utils.get_file(os.path.basename(url), url, cache_dir=data_dir)\n",
+ " dataset = tf.data.TextLineDataset(path)\n",
+ " dataset = dataset.skip(1)\n",
+ " dataset = dataset.map(parse)\n",
+ " dataset = dataset.cache()\n",
+ " dataset = dataset.repeat()\n",
+ " if training:\n",
+ " dataset = dataset.shuffle(buffer_size=3000)\n",
+ " dataset = dataset.padded_batch(\n",
+ " batch_size, padded_shapes=([None], [None, None], []))\n",
+ " return dataset"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {
+ "colab_type": "text",
+ "id": "waZ89t3DTUla",
+ "slideshow": {
+ "slide_type": "-"
+ }
+ },
+ "source": [
+ "To show the use of control flow, we write the RNN loop by hand, rather than using a pre-built RNN model.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Note how we write the model code in Eager style, with regular `if` and `while` statements. Then, we annotate the functions with `@autograph.convert` to have them automatically compiled to run in graph mode."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 0,
+ "metadata": {
+ "colab": {
+ "autoexec": {
+ "startup": false,
+ "wait_interval": 0
+ }
+ },
+ "colab_type": "code",
+ "id": "9v8AJouiC44V",
+ "slideshow": {
+ "slide_type": "slide"
+ }
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "class RnnColorbot(object):\n",
+ " \"\"\"Holds the parameters of the colorbot model.\"\"\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.lower_cell = tf.contrib.rnn.LSTMBlockCell(256)\n",
+ " self.upper_cell = tf.contrib.rnn.LSTMBlockCell(128)\n",
+ " self.relu_layer = tf.layers.Dense(3, activation=tf.nn.relu)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " self.lower_cell.build(tf.TensorShape((None, 256)))\n",
+ " self.upper_cell.build(tf.TensorShape((None, 256)))\n",
+ " self.relu_layer.build(tf.TensorShape((None, 128)))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def rnn_layer(chars, cell, batch_size, training):\n",
+ " \"\"\"A simple RNN layer.\n",
+ " \n",
+ " Args:\n",
+ " chars: A Tensor of shape (max_sequence_length, batch_size, input_size)\n",
+ " cell: An object of type tf.contrib.rnn.LSTMBlockCell\n",
+ " batch_size: Int, the batch size to use\n",
+ " training: Boolean, whether the layer is used for training\n",
+ "\n",
+ " Returns:\n",
+ " A Tensor of shape (max_sequence_length, batch_size, output_size).\n",
+ " \"\"\"\n",
+ " hidden_outputs = []\n",
+ " autograph.utils.set_element_type(hidden_outputs, tf.float32)\n",
+ " state, output = cell.zero_state(batch_size, tf.float32)\n",
+ " for ch in chars:\n",
+ " cell_output, (state, output) = cell.call(ch, (state, output))\n",
+ " hidden_outputs.append(cell_output)\n",
+ " hidden_outputs = hidden_outputs.stack()\n",
+ " if training:\n",
+ " hidden_outputs = tf.nn.dropout(hidden_outputs, 0.5)\n",
+ " return hidden_outputs\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "@autograph.convert(recursive=True)\n",
+ "def model(inputs, colorbot, batch_size, training):\n",
+ " \"\"\"RNNColorbot model.\n",
+ " \n",
+ " The model consists of two RNN layers (made by lower_cell and upper_cell),\n",
+ " followed by a fully connected layer with ReLU activation.\n",
+ " \n",
+ " Args:\n",
+ " inputs: A tuple (chars, length)\n",
+ " colorbot: An object of type RnnColorbot\n",
+ " batch_size: Int, the batch size to use\n",
+ " training: Boolean, whether the layer is used for training\n",
+ " \n",
+ " Returns:\n",
+ " A Tensor of shape (batch_size, 3) - the model predictions.\n",
+ " \"\"\"\n",
+ " (chars, length) = inputs\n",
+ " seq = tf.transpose(chars, [1, 0, 2])\n",
+ " seq.set_shape((None, batch_size, 256))\n",
+ "\n",
+ " seq = rnn_layer(seq, colorbot.lower_cell, batch_size, training)\n",
+ " seq = rnn_layer(seq, colorbot.upper_cell, batch_size, training)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " # Grab just the end-of-sequence from each output.\n",
+ " indices = tf.stack([length - 1, range(batch_size)], axis=1)\n",
+ " sequence_ends = tf.gather_nd(seq, indices)\n",
+ " return colorbot.relu_layer(sequence_ends)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "@autograph.convert()\n",
+ "def loss_fn(labels, predictions):\n",
+ " return tf.reduce_mean((predictions - labels) ** 2)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {
+ "colab_type": "text",
+ "id": "JjK4gXFvFsf4",
+ "slideshow": {
+ "slide_type": "slide"
+ }
+ },
+ "source": [
+ "We will now create the model function for the estimator.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "In the model function, we simply call the converted functions that we defined above - that's it!"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 0,
+ "metadata": {
+ "colab": {
+ "autoexec": {
+ "startup": false,
+ "wait_interval": 0
+ }
+ },
+ "colab_type": "code",
+ "id": "-yso_Nx23Gy1",
+ "slideshow": {
+ "slide_type": "-"
+ }
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "def model_fn(features, labels, mode, params):\n",
+ " \"\"\"Estimator model function.\"\"\"\n",
+ " chars = features['chars']\n",
+ " sequence_length = features['sequence_length']\n",
+ " inputs = (chars, sequence_length)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " # Create the model components.\n",
+ " # Simply calling the AutoGraph-ed functions and objects just works!\n",
+ " colorbot = RnnColorbot()\n",
+ " \n",
+ " batch_size = params['batch_size']\n",
+ "\n",
+ " if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:\n",
+ " predictions = model(inputs, colorbot, batch_size, training=True)\n",
+ " loss = loss_fn(labels, predictions)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " learning_rate = params['learning_rate']\n",
+ " optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=learning_rate)\n",
+ " global_step = tf.train.get_global_step()\n",
+ " train_op = optimizer.minimize(loss, global_step=global_step)\n",
+ " return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(mode, loss=loss, train_op=train_op)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " elif mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL:\n",
+ " predictions = model(inputs, colorbot, batch_size, training=False)\n",
+ " loss = loss_fn(labels, predictions)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(mode, loss=loss)\n",
+ " \n",
+ " elif mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:\n",
+ " # For prediction, we expect single tensors.\n",
+ " predictions = model(inputs, colorbot, 1, training=False)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " predictions = tf.minimum(predictions, 1.0)\n",
+ " return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(mode, predictions=predictions)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {
+ "colab_type": "text",
+ "id": "HOQfoBnHC9CP",
+ "slideshow": {
+ "slide_type": "-"
+ }
+ },
+ "source": [
+ "We'll create an input function that will feed our training and eval data."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 0,
+ "metadata": {
+ "colab": {
+ "autoexec": {
+ "startup": false,
+ "wait_interval": 0
+ }
+ },
+ "colab_type": "code",
+ "id": "FJZlx7yG2MP0",
+ "slideshow": {
+ "slide_type": "slide"
+ }
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "def input_fn(data_dir, data_url, params, training=True):\n",
+ " \"\"\"An input function for training\"\"\"\n",
+ " batch_size = params['batch_size']\n",
+ " \n",
+ " # load_dataset defined above\n",
+ " dataset = load_dataset(data_dir, data_url, batch_size, training=training)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " # Package the pipeline end in a format suitable for the estimator.\n",
+ " labels, chars, sequence_length = dataset.make_one_shot_iterator().get_next()\n",
+ " features = {\n",
+ " 'chars': chars,\n",
+ " 'sequence_length': sequence_length\n",
+ " }\n",
+ "\n",
+ " return features, labels"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {
+ "colab_type": "text",
+ "id": "qsvv-lzbDqXd",
+ "slideshow": {
+ "slide_type": "-"
+ }
+ },
+ "source": [
+ "We now have everything in place to build our custom estimator and use it for training and eval!"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 0,
+ "metadata": {
+ "colab": {
+ "autoexec": {
+ "startup": false,
+ "wait_interval": 0
+ },
+ "height": 35
+ },
+ "colab_type": "code",
+ "executionInfo": {
+ "elapsed": 10064,
+ "status": "ok",
+ "timestamp": 1523580419240,
+ "user": {
+ "displayName": "",
+ "photoUrl": "",
+ "userId": ""
+ },
+ "user_tz": 240
+ },
+ "id": "2pg1AfbxBJQq",
+ "outputId": "41894b16-3d3a-4e30-f6e4-5a9c837a2210",
+ "slideshow": {
+ "slide_type": "-"
+ }
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Eval loss at step 100: 0.0665446\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "params = {\n",
+ " 'batch_size': 64,\n",
+ " 'learning_rate': 0.01,\n",
+ "}\n",
+ "\n",
+ "train_url = \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/random-forests/tensorflow-workshop/master/extras/colorbot/data/train.csv\"\n",
+ "test_url = \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/random-forests/tensorflow-workshop/master/extras/colorbot/data/test.csv\"\n",
+ "data_dir = \"tmp/rnn/data\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "regressor = tf.estimator.Estimator(\n",
+ " model_fn=model_fn,\n",
+ " params=params)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "regressor.train(\n",
+ " input_fn=lambda: input_fn(data_dir, train_url, params),\n",
+ " steps=100)\n",
+ "eval_results = regressor.evaluate(\n",
+ " input_fn=lambda: input_fn(data_dir, test_url, params, training=False),\n",
+ " steps=2\n",
+ ")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print('Eval loss at step %d: %s' % (eval_results['global_step'], eval_results['loss']))"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {
+ "colab_type": "text",
+ "id": "zG1YAjB_cUnQ",
+ "slideshow": {
+ "slide_type": "slide"
+ }
+ },
+ "source": [
+ "And here's the same estimator used for inference."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 0,
+ "metadata": {
+ "colab": {
+ "autoexec": {
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+ "slide_type": "slide"
+ }
+ },
+ "outputs": [
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+ "output_type": "display_data"
+ },
+ {
+ "data": {
+ "application/javascript": [
+ "window[\"3b9b9876-3eb4-11e8-91ec-c8d3ffb5fbe0\"] = jQuery(\".id_100313201 span\");\n",
+ "//# sourceURL=js_5df1fe383e"
+ ],
+ "text/plain": [
+ "\u003cIPython.core.display.Javascript at 0x7f410f8fd490\u003e"
+ ]
+ },
+ "metadata": {
+ "tags": [
+ "id1_content_0",
+ "outputarea_id1",
+ "user_output"
+ ]
+ },
+ "output_type": "display_data"
+ },
+ {
+ "data": {
+ "application/javascript": [
+ "window[\"3b9b9877-3eb4-11e8-91ec-c8d3ffb5fbe0\"] = window[\"3b9b9876-3eb4-11e8-91ec-c8d3ffb5fbe0\"].text(\"Give me a color name (or press 'enter' to exit): \");\n",
+ "//# sourceURL=js_c62c7174ad"
+ ],
+ "text/plain": [
+ "\u003cIPython.core.display.Javascript at 0x7f41127a2390\u003e"
+ ]
+ },
+ "metadata": {
+ "tags": [
+ "id1_content_0",
+ "outputarea_id1",
+ "user_output"
+ ]
+ },
+ "output_type": "display_data"
+ },
+ {
+ "data": {
+ "application/javascript": [
+ "window[\"3ed76584-3eb4-11e8-91ec-c8d3ffb5fbe0\"] = jQuery(\".id_100313201 input\");\n",
+ "//# sourceURL=js_2e2201ddc4"
+ ],
+ "text/plain": [
+ "\u003cIPython.core.display.Javascript at 0x7f41127a2810\u003e"
+ ]
+ },
+ "metadata": {
+ "tags": [
+ "id1_content_0",
+ "outputarea_id1",
+ "user_output"
+ ]
+ },
+ "output_type": "display_data"
+ },
+ {
+ "data": {
+ "application/javascript": [
+ "window[\"3ed76585-3eb4-11e8-91ec-c8d3ffb5fbe0\"] = window[\"3ed76584-3eb4-11e8-91ec-c8d3ffb5fbe0\"].remove();\n",
+ "//# sourceURL=js_288e5283d6"
+ ],
+ "text/plain": [
+ "\u003cIPython.core.display.Javascript at 0x7f41127a26d0\u003e"
+ ]
+ },
+ "metadata": {
+ "tags": [
+ "id1_content_0",
+ "outputarea_id1",
+ "user_output"
+ ]
+ },
+ "output_type": "display_data"
+ },
+ {
+ "data": {
+ "application/javascript": [
+ "window[\"3ed76586-3eb4-11e8-91ec-c8d3ffb5fbe0\"] = jQuery(\".id_100313201 span\");\n",
+ "//# sourceURL=js_2f31d19cde"
+ ],
+ "text/plain": [
+ "\u003cIPython.core.display.Javascript at 0x7f41127a2fd0\u003e"
+ ]
+ },
+ "metadata": {
+ "tags": [
+ "id1_content_0",
+ "outputarea_id1",
+ "user_output"
+ ]
+ },
+ "output_type": "display_data"
+ },
+ {
+ "data": {
+ "application/javascript": [
+ "window[\"3ed76587-3eb4-11e8-91ec-c8d3ffb5fbe0\"] = window[\"3ed76586-3eb4-11e8-91ec-c8d3ffb5fbe0\"].text(\"Give me a color name (or press 'enter' to exit): \");\n",
+ "//# sourceURL=js_2fbbcda050"
+ ],
+ "text/plain": [
+ "\u003cIPython.core.display.Javascript at 0x7f4112527e90\u003e"
+ ]
+ },
+ "metadata": {
+ "tags": [
+ "id1_content_0",
+ "outputarea_id1",
+ "user_output"
+ ]
+ },
+ "output_type": "display_data"
+ },
+ {
+ "data": {
+ "application/javascript": [
+ "window[\"3ed76588-3eb4-11e8-91ec-c8d3ffb5fbe0\"] = google.colab.output.setActiveOutputArea(window[\"3b9b9872-3eb4-11e8-91ec-c8d3ffb5fbe0\"]);\n",
+ "//# sourceURL=js_f94d975cf3"
+ ],
+ "text/plain": [
+ "\u003cIPython.core.display.Javascript at 0x7f41127a2fd0\u003e"
+ ]
+ },
+ "metadata": {
+ "tags": [
+ "id1_content_0",
+ "outputarea_id1"
+ ]
+ },
+ "output_type": "display_data"
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "def predict_input_fn(color_name):\n",
+ " \"\"\"An input function for prediction.\"\"\"\n",
+ " _, chars, sequence_length = parse(color_name)\n",
+ " \n",
+ " # We create a batch of a single element.\n",
+ " features = {\n",
+ " 'chars': tf.expand_dims(chars, 0),\n",
+ " 'sequence_length': tf.expand_dims(sequence_length, 0)\n",
+ " }\n",
+ " return features, None\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def draw_prediction(color_name, pred):\n",
+ " pred = pred * 255\n",
+ " pred = pred.astype(np.uint8)\n",
+ " plt.axis('off')\n",
+ " plt.imshow(pred)\n",
+ " plt.title(color_name)\n",
+ " plt.show()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def predict_with_estimator(color_name, regressor):\n",
+ " predictions = regressor.predict(\n",
+ " input_fn=lambda:predict_input_fn(color_name))\n",
+ " pred = next(predictions)\n",
+ " predictions.close()\n",
+ " pred = np.minimum(pred, 1.0)\n",
+ " pred = np.expand_dims(np.expand_dims(pred, 0), 0)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " draw_prediction(color_name, pred)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "tb = widgets.TabBar([\"RNN Colorbot\"])\n",
+ "while True:\n",
+ " with tb.output_to(0):\n",
+ " try:\n",
+ " color_name = six.moves.input(\"Give me a color name (or press 'enter' to exit): \")\n",
+ " except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt):\n",
+ " break\n",
+ " if not color_name:\n",
+ " break\n",
+ " with tb.output_to(0):\n",
+ " tb.clear_tab()\n",
+ " predict_with_estimator(color_name, regressor)\n",
+ " "
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "colab": {
+ "collapsed_sections": [],
+ "default_view": {},
+ "name": "RNN Colorbot using Estimators",
+ "provenance": [
+ {
+ "file_id": "1CtzefX39ffFibX_BqE6cRbT0UW_DdVKl",
+ "timestamp": 1523579810961
+ },
+ {
+ "file_id": "1DcfimonWU11tmyivKBGVrbpAl3BIOaRG",
+ "timestamp": 1523016192637
+ },
+ {
+ "file_id": "1wCZUh73zTNs1jzzYjqoxMIdaBWCdKJ2K",
+ "timestamp": 1522238054357
+ },
+ {
+ "file_id": "1_HpC-RrmIv4lNaqeoslUeWaX8zH5IXaJ",
+ "timestamp": 1521743157199
+ },
+ {
+ "file_id": "1mjO2fQ2F9hxpAzw2mnrrUkcgfb7xSGW-",
+ "timestamp": 1520522344607
+ }
+ ],
+ "version": "0.3.2",
+ "views": {}
+ },
+ "kernelspec": {
+ "display_name": "Python 2",
+ "name": "python2"
+ }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0
+}
projects / platform / upstream / tensorflow.git / commitdiff