--- /dev/null
+<section id="selection-api">
+
+ <title>Experimental API for cropping, composing and scaling</title>
+
+ <note>
+ <title>Experimental</title>
+
+ <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
+interface and may change in the future.</para>
+ </note>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Introduction</title>
+
+<para>Some video capture devices can sample a subsection of a picture and
+shrink or enlarge it to an image of arbitrary size. Next, the devices can
+insert the image into larger one. Some video output devices can crop part of an
+input image, scale it up or down and insert it at an arbitrary scan line and
+horizontal offset into a video signal. We call these abilities cropping,
+scaling and composing.</para>
+
+<para>On a video <emphasis>capture</emphasis> device the source is a video
+signal, and the cropping target determine the area actually sampled. The sink
+is an image stored in a memory buffer. The composing area specifies which part
+of the buffer is actually written to by the hardware. </para>
+
+<para>On a video <emphasis>output</emphasis> device the source is an image in a
+memory buffer, and the cropping target is a part of an image to be shown on a
+display. The sink is the display or the graphics screen. The application may
+select the part of display where the image should be displayed. The size and
+position of such a window is controlled by the compose target.</para>
+
+<para>Rectangles for all cropping and composing targets are defined even if the
+device does supports neither cropping nor composing. Their size and position
+will be fixed in such a case. If the device does not support scaling then the
+cropping and composing rectangles have the same size.</para>
+
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Selection targets</title>
+
+ <figure id="sel-targets-capture">
+ <title>Cropping and composing targets</title>
+ <mediaobject>
+ <imageobject>
+ <imagedata fileref="selection.png" format="PNG" />
+ </imageobject>
+ <textobject>
+ <phrase>Targets used by a cropping, composing and scaling
+ process</phrase>
+ </textobject>
+ </mediaobject>
+ </figure>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+
+ <title>Configuration</title>
+
+<para>Applications can use the <link linkend="vidioc-g-selection">selection
+API</link> to select an area in a video signal or a buffer, and to query for
+default settings and hardware limits.</para>
+
+<para>Video hardware can have various cropping, composing and scaling
+limitations. It may only scale up or down, support only discrete scaling
+factors, or have different scaling abilities in the horizontal and vertical
+directions. Also it may not support scaling at all. At the same time the
+cropping/composing rectangles may have to be aligned, and both the source and
+the sink may have arbitrary upper and lower size limits. Therefore, as usual,
+drivers are expected to adjust the requested parameters and return the actual
+values selected. An application can control the rounding behaviour using <link
+linkend="v4l2-sel-flags"> constraint flags </link>.</para>
+
+ <section>
+
+ <title>Configuration of video capture</title>
+
+<para>See figure <xref linkend="sel-targets-capture" /> for examples of the
+selection targets available for a video capture device. It is recommended to
+configure the cropping targets before to the composing targets.</para>
+
+<para>The range of coordinates of the top left corner, width and height of
+areas that can be sampled is given by the <constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS
+</constant> target. It is recommended for the driver developers to put the
+top/left corner at position <constant> (0,0) </constant>. The rectangle's
+coordinates are expressed in driver dependant units, although the coordinate
+system guarantees that if sizes of the active cropping and the active composing
+rectangles are equal then no scaling is performed. </para>
+
+<para>The top left corner, width and height of the source rectangle, that is
+the area actually sampled, is given by the <constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_ACTIVE
+</constant> target. It uses the same coordinate system as <constant>
+V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS </constant>. The active cropping area must lie
+completely inside the capture boundaries. The driver may further adjust the
+requested size and/or position according to hardware limitations.</para>
+
+<para>Each capture device has a default source rectangle, given by the
+<constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT </constant> target. This rectangle shall
+over what the driver writer considers the complete picture. Drivers shall set
+the active crop rectangle to the default when the driver is first loaded, but
+not later.</para>
+
+<para>The composing targets refer to a memory buffer. The limits of composing
+coordinates are obtained using <constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_BOUNDS
+</constant>. All coordinates are expressed in natural unit for given formats.
+Pixels are highly recommended. The rectangle's top/left corner must be located
+at position <constant> (0,0) </constant>. The width and height are equal to the
+image size set by <constant> VIDIOC_S_FMT </constant>.</para>
+
+<para>The part of a buffer into which the image is inserted by the hardware is
+controlled by the <constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE </constant> target.
+The rectangle's coordinates are also expressed in the same coordinate system as
+the bounds rectangle. The composing rectangle must lie completely inside bounds
+rectangle. The driver must adjust the composing rectangle to fit to the
+bounding limits. Moreover, the driver can perform other adjustments according
+to hardware limitations. The application can control rounding behaviour using
+<link linkend="v4l2-sel-flags"> constraint flags </link>.</para>
+
+<para>For capture devices the default composing rectangle is queried using
+<constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_DEFAULT </constant>. It is usually equal to the
+bounding rectangle.</para>
+
+<para>The part of a buffer that is modified by the hardware is given by
+<constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_PADDED </constant>. It contains all pixels
+defined using <constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE </constant> plus all
+padding data modified by hardware during insertion process. All pixels outside
+this rectangle <emphasis>must not</emphasis> be changed by the hardware. The
+content of pixels that lie inside the padded area but outside active area is
+undefined. The application can use the padded and active rectangles to detect
+where the rubbish pixels are located and remove them if needed.</para>
+
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+
+ <title>Configuration of video output</title>
+
+<para>For output devices targets and ioctls are used similarly to the video
+capture case. The <emphasis> composing </emphasis> rectangle refers to the
+insertion of an image into a video signal. The cropping rectangles refer to a
+memory buffer. It is recommended to configure the composing targets before to
+the cropping targets.</para>
+
+<para>The cropping targets refer to the memory buffer that contains an image to
+be inserted into a video signal or graphical screen. The limits of cropping
+coordinates are obtained using <constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS </constant>.
+All coordinates are expressed in natural units for a given format. Pixels are
+highly recommended. The top/left corner is always point <constant> (0,0)
+</constant>. The width and height is equal to the image size specified using
+<constant> VIDIOC_S_FMT </constant> ioctl.</para>
+
+<para>The top left corner, width and height of the source rectangle, that is
+the area from which image date are processed by the hardware, is given by the
+<constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_ACTIVE </constant>. Its coordinates are expressed
+in in the same coordinate system as the bounds rectangle. The active cropping
+area must lie completely inside the crop boundaries and the driver may further
+adjust the requested size and/or position according to hardware
+limitations.</para>
+
+<para>For output devices the default cropping rectangle is queried using
+<constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT </constant>. It is usually equal to the
+bounding rectangle.</para>
+
+<para>The part of a video signal or graphics display where the image is
+inserted by the hardware is controlled by <constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE
+</constant> target. The rectangle's coordinates are expressed in driver
+dependant units. The only exception are digital outputs where the units are
+pixels. For other types of devices, the coordinate system guarantees that if
+sizes of the active cropping and the active composing rectangles are equal then
+no scaling is performed. The composing rectangle must lie completely inside
+the bounds rectangle. The driver must adjust the area to fit to the bounding
+limits. Moreover, the driver can perform other adjustments according to
+hardware limitations. </para>
+
+<para>The device has a default composing rectangle, given by the <constant>
+V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_DEFAULT </constant> target. This rectangle shall cover what
+the driver writer considers the complete picture. It is recommended for the
+driver developers to put the top/left corner at position <constant> (0,0)
+</constant>. Drivers shall set the active composing rectangle to the default
+one when the driver is first loaded.</para>
+
+<para>The devices may introduce additional content to video signal other than
+an image from memory buffers. It includes borders around an image. However,
+such a padded area is driver-dependent feature not covered by this document.
+Driver developers are encouraged to keep padded rectangle equal to active one.
+The padded target is accessed by the <constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_PADDED
+</constant> identifier. It must contain all pixels from the <constant>
+V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE </constant> target.</para>
+
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+
+ <title>Scaling control.</title>
+
+<para>An application can detect if scaling is performed by comparing the width
+and the height of rectangles obtained using <constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_ACTIVE
+</constant> and <constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE </constant> targets. If
+these are not equal then the scaling is applied. The application can compute
+the scaling ratios using these values.</para>
+
+ </section>
+
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+
+ <title>Comparison with old cropping API.</title>
+
+<para>The selection API was introduced to cope with deficiencies of previous
+<link linkend="crop"> API </link>, that was designed to control simple capture
+devices. Later the cropping API was adopted by video output drivers. The ioctls
+are used to select a part of the display were the video signal is inserted. It
+should be considered as an API abuse because the described operation is
+actually the composing. The selection API makes a clear distinction between
+composing and cropping operations by setting the appropriate targets. The V4L2
+API lacks any support for composing to and cropping from an image inside a
+memory buffer. The application could configure a capture device to fill only a
+part of an image by abusing V4L2 API. Cropping a smaller image from a larger
+one is achieved by setting the field <structfield>
+&v4l2-pix-format;::bytesperline </structfield>. Introducing an image offsets
+could be done by modifying field <structfield> &v4l2-buffer;::m:userptr
+</structfield> before calling <constant> VIDIOC_QBUF </constant>. Those
+operations should be avoided because they are not portable (endianness), and do
+not work for macroblock and Bayer formats and mmap buffers. The selection API
+deals with configuration of buffer cropping/composing in a clear, intuitive and
+portable way. Next, with the selection API the concepts of the padded target
+and constraints flags are introduced. Finally, <structname> &v4l2-crop;
+</structname> and <structname> &v4l2-cropcap; </structname> have no reserved
+fields. Therefore there is no way to extend their functionality. The new
+<structname> &v4l2-selection; </structname> provides a lot of place for future
+extensions. Driver developers are encouraged to implement only selection API.
+The former cropping API would be simulated using the new one. </para>
+
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Examples</title>
+ <example>
+ <title>Resetting the cropping parameters</title>
+
+ <para>(A video capture device is assumed; change <constant>
+V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE </constant> for other devices; change target to
+<constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_* </constant> family to configure composing
+area)</para>
+
+ <programlisting>
+
+ &v4l2-selection; sel = {
+ .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE,
+ .target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT,
+ };
+ ret = ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-G-SELECTION;, &sel);
+ if (ret)
+ exit(-1);
+ sel.target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_ACTIVE;
+ ret = ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-S-SELECTION;, &sel);
+ if (ret)
+ exit(-1);
+
+ </programlisting>
+ </example>
+
+ <example>
+ <title>Simple downscaling</title>
+ <para>Setting a composing area on output of size of <emphasis> at most
+</emphasis> half of limit placed at a center of a display.</para>
+ <programlisting>
+
+ &v4l2-selection; sel = {
+ .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT,
+ .target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_BOUNDS,
+ };
+ struct v4l2_rect r;
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-G-SELECTION;, &sel);
+ if (ret)
+ exit(-1);
+ /* setting smaller compose rectangle */
+ r.width = sel.r.width / 2;
+ r.height = sel.r.height / 2;
+ r.left = sel.r.width / 4;
+ r.top = sel.r.height / 4;
+ sel.r = r;
+ sel.target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE;
+ sel.flags = V4L2_SEL_FLAG_LE;
+ ret = ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-S-SELECTION;, &sel);
+ if (ret)
+ exit(-1);
+
+ </programlisting>
+ </example>
+
+ <example>
+ <title>Querying for scaling factors</title>
+ <para>A video output device is assumed; change <constant>
+V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT </constant> for other devices</para>
+ <programlisting>
+
+ &v4l2-selection; compose = {
+ .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT,
+ .target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE,
+ };
+ &v4l2-selection; crop = {
+ .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT,
+ .target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_ACTIVE,
+ };
+ double hscale, vscale;
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-G-SELECTION;, &compose);
+ if (ret)
+ exit(-1);
+ ret = ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-G-SELECTION;, &crop);
+ if (ret)
+ exit(-1);
+
+ /* computing scaling factors */
+ hscale = (double)compose.r.width / crop.r.width;
+ vscale = (double)compose.r.height / crop.r.height;
+
+ </programlisting>
+ </example>
+
+ </section>
+
+</section>
--- /dev/null
+<refentry id="vidioc-g-selection">
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_SELECTION, VIDIOC_S_SELECTION</refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>VIDIOC_G_SELECTION</refname>
+ <refname>VIDIOC_S_SELECTION</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Get or set one of the selection rectangles</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <funcsynopsis>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>struct v4l2_selection *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+ </funcsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Arguments</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>&fd;</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>VIDIOC_G_SELECTION, VIDIOC_S_SELECTION</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <note>
+ <title>Experimental</title>
+ <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental"> experimental </link>
+ interface and may change in the future.</para>
+ </note>
+
+ <para>The ioctls are used to query and configure selection rectangles.</para>
+
+<para> To query the cropping (composing) rectangle set <structfield>
+&v4l2-selection;::type </structfield> to the respective buffer type. Do not
+use multiplanar buffers. Use <constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
+</constant> instead of <constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE
+</constant>. Use <constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT </constant> instead of
+<constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE </constant>. The next step is
+setting <structfield> &v4l2-selection;::target </structfield> to value
+<constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_ACTIVE </constant> (<constant>
+V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE </constant>). Please refer to table <xref
+linkend="v4l2-sel-target" /> or <xref linkend="selection-api" /> for additional
+targets. Fields <structfield> &v4l2-selection;::flags </structfield> and
+<structfield> &v4l2-selection;::reserved </structfield> are ignored and they
+must be filled with zeros. The driver fills the rest of the structure or
+returns &EINVAL; if incorrect buffer type or target was used. If cropping
+(composing) is not supported then the active rectangle is not mutable and it is
+always equal to the bounds rectangle. Finally, structure <structfield>
+&v4l2-selection;::r </structfield> is filled with the current cropping
+(composing) coordinates. The coordinates are expressed in driver-dependent
+units. The only exception are rectangles for images in raw formats, whose
+coordinates are always expressed in pixels. </para>
+
+<para> To change the cropping (composing) rectangle set <structfield>
+&v4l2-selection;::type </structfield> to the respective buffer type. Do not
+use multiplanar buffers. Use <constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
+</constant> instead of <constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE
+</constant>. Use <constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT </constant> instead of
+<constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE </constant>. The next step is
+setting <structfield> &v4l2-selection;::target </structfield> to value
+<constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_ACTIVE </constant> (<constant>
+V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE </constant>). Please refer to table <xref
+linkend="v4l2-sel-target" /> or <xref linkend="selection-api" /> for additional
+targets. Set desired active area into the field <structfield>
+&v4l2-selection;::r </structfield>. Field <structfield>
+&v4l2-selection;::reserved </structfield> is ignored and must be filled with
+zeros. The driver may adjust the rectangle coordinates. An application may
+introduce constraints to control rounding behaviour. Set the field
+<structfield> &v4l2-selection;::flags </structfield> to one of values:
+
+<itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+<para><constant>0</constant> - The driver can adjust the rectangle size freely
+and shall choose a crop/compose rectangle as close as possible to the requested
+one.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+<para><constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_GE</constant> - The driver is not allowed to
+shrink the rectangle. The original rectangle must lay inside the adjusted
+one.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+<para><constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_LE</constant> - The driver is not allowed to
+enlarge the rectangle. The adjusted rectangle must lay inside the original
+one.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+<para><constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_GE | V4L2_SEL_FLAG_LE</constant> - The driver
+must choose the size exactly the same as in the requested rectangle.</para>
+ </listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+Please refer to <xref linkend="sel-const-adjust" />.
+
+</para>
+
+<para> The driver may have to adjusts the requested dimensions against hardware
+limits and other parts as the pipeline, i.e. the bounds given by the
+capture/output window or TV display. The closest possible values of horizontal
+and vertical offset and sizes are chosen according to following priority:
+
+<orderedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Satisfy constraints from <structfield>&v4l2-selection;::flags</structfield>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Adjust width, height, left, and top to hardware limits and alignments.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Keep center of adjusted rectangle as close as possible to the original one.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Keep width and height as close as possible to original ones.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Keep horizontal and vertical offset as close as possible to original ones.</para>
+ </listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+
+On success the field <structfield> &v4l2-selection;::r </structfield> contains
+the adjusted rectangle. When the parameters are unsuitable the application may
+modify the cropping (composing) or image parameters and repeat the cycle until
+satisfactory parameters have been negotiated. If constraints flags have to be
+violated at then ERANGE is returned. The error indicates that <emphasis> there
+exist no rectangle </emphasis> that satisfies the constraints.</para>
+
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-sel-target">
+ <title>Selection targets.</title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-def;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_ACTIVE</constant></entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>area that is currently cropped by hardware</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT</constant></entry>
+ <entry>1</entry>
+ <entry>suggested cropping rectangle that covers the "whole picture"</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS</constant></entry>
+ <entry>2</entry>
+ <entry>limits for the cropping rectangle</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE</constant></entry>
+ <entry>256</entry>
+ <entry>area to which data are composed by hardware</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_DEFAULT</constant></entry>
+ <entry>257</entry>
+ <entry>suggested composing rectangle that covers the "whole picture"</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_BOUNDS</constant></entry>
+ <entry>258</entry>
+ <entry>limits for the composing rectangle</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_PADDED</constant></entry>
+ <entry>259</entry>
+ <entry>the active area and all padding pixels that are inserted or modified by the hardware</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-sel-flags">
+ <title>Selection constraint flags</title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-def;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_GE</constant></entry>
+ <entry>0x00000001</entry>
+ <entry>indicate that adjusted rectangle must contain a rectangle from <structfield>&v4l2-selection;::r</structfield></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_LE</constant></entry>
+ <entry>0x00000002</entry>
+ <entry>indicate that adjusted rectangle must be inside a rectangle from <structfield>&v4l2-selection;::r</structfield></entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <section>
+ <figure id="sel-const-adjust">
+ <title>Size adjustments with constraint flags.</title>
+ <mediaobject>
+ <imageobject>
+ <imagedata fileref="constraints.png" format="PNG" />
+ </imageobject>
+ <textobject>
+ <phrase>Behaviour of rectangle adjustment for different constraint
+ flags.</phrase>
+ </textobject>
+ </mediaobject>
+ </figure>
+ </section>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-selection">
+ <title>struct <structname>v4l2_selection</structname></title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-str;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Type of the buffer (from &v4l2-buf-type;)</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>target</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>used to select between <link linkend="v4l2-sel-target"> cropping and composing rectangles </link></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>control over coordinates adjustments, refer to <link linkend="v4l2-sel-flags">selection flags</link></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>&v4l2-rect;</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>r</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>selection rectangle</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>reserved[9]</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Reserved fields for future use</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ &return-value;
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The buffer <structfield> &v4l2-selection;::type </structfield>
+or <structfield> &v4l2-selection;::target </structfield> is not supported, or
+the <structfield> &v4l2-selection;::flags </structfield> are invalid.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>ERANGE</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>it is not possible to adjust a rectangle <structfield>
+&v4l2-selection;::r </structfield> that satisfies all contraints from
+<structfield> &v4l2-selection;::flags </structfield>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>it is not possible to apply change of selection rectangle at the moment.
+Usually because streaming is in progress.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>