--- /dev/null
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_llc_test_checks.py
+; RUN: llc < %s -mtriple=x86_64-unknown-unknown -global-isel | FileCheck %s
+
+; The fundamental problem: an add separated from other arithmetic by a sign or
+; zero extension can't be combined with the later instructions. However, if the
+; first add is 'nsw' or 'nuw' respectively, then we can promote the extension
+; ahead of that add to allow optimizations.
+
+define i64 @add_nsw_consts(i32 %i) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: add_nsw_consts:
+; CHECK: # %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT: addl $5, %edi
+; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %edi, %rax
+; CHECK-NEXT: addq $7, %rax
+; CHECK-NEXT: retq
+
+ %add = add nsw i32 %i, 5
+ %ext = sext i32 %add to i64
+ %idx = add i64 %ext, 7
+ ret i64 %idx
+}
+
+; An x86 bonus: If we promote the sext ahead of the 'add nsw',
+; we allow LEA formation and eliminate an add instruction.
+
+define i64 @add_nsw_sext_add(i32 %i, i64 %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: add_nsw_sext_add:
+; CHECK: # %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT: addl $5, %edi
+; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %edi, %rax
+; CHECK-NEXT: addq %rsi, %rax
+; CHECK-NEXT: retq
+
+ %add = add nsw i32 %i, 5
+ %ext = sext i32 %add to i64
+ %idx = add i64 %x, %ext
+ ret i64 %idx
+}
+
+; Throw in a scale (left shift) because an LEA can do that too.
+; Use a negative constant (LEA displacement) to verify that's handled correctly.
+
+define i64 @add_nsw_sext_lsh_add(i32 %i, i64 %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: add_nsw_sext_lsh_add:
+; CHECK: # %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT: addl $-5, %edi
+; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %edi, %rax
+; CHECK-NEXT: movq $3, %rcx
+; CHECK: retq
+
+ %add = add nsw i32 %i, -5
+ %ext = sext i32 %add to i64
+ %shl = shl i64 %ext, 3
+ %idx = add i64 %x, %shl
+ ret i64 %idx
+}
+
+; Don't promote the sext if it has no users. The wider add instruction needs an
+; extra byte to encode.
+
+define i64 @add_nsw_sext(i32 %i, i64 %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: add_nsw_sext:
+; CHECK: # %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT: addl $5, %edi
+; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %edi, %rax
+; CHECK-NEXT: retq
+
+ %add = add nsw i32 %i, 5
+ %ext = sext i32 %add to i64
+ ret i64 %ext
+}
+
+; The typical use case: a 64-bit system where an 'int' is used as an index into an array.
+
+define i8* @gep8(i32 %i, i8* %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: gep8:
+; CHECK: # %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT: addl $5, %edi
+; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %edi, %rax
+; CHECK-NEXT: leaq (%rsi,%rax), %rax
+; CHECK-NEXT: retq
+
+ %add = add nsw i32 %i, 5
+ %ext = sext i32 %add to i64
+ %idx = getelementptr i8, i8* %x, i64 %ext
+ ret i8* %idx
+}
+
+define i16* @gep16(i32 %i, i16* %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: gep16:
+; CHECK: # %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT: movq $2, %rax
+; CHECK-NEXT: addl $-5, %edi
+; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %edi, %rcx
+; CHECK-NEXT: imulq %rax, %rcx
+; CHECK-NEXT: leaq (%rsi,%rcx), %rax
+; CHECK-NEXT: retq
+
+ %add = add nsw i32 %i, -5
+ %ext = sext i32 %add to i64
+ %idx = getelementptr i16, i16* %x, i64 %ext
+ ret i16* %idx
+}
+
+define i32* @gep32(i32 %i, i32* %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: gep32:
+; CHECK: # %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT: movq $4, %rax
+; CHECK-NEXT: addl $5, %edi
+; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %edi, %rcx
+; CHECK-NEXT: imulq %rax, %rcx
+; CHECK-NEXT: leaq (%rsi,%rcx), %rax
+; CHECK-NEXT: retq
+
+ %add = add nsw i32 %i, 5
+ %ext = sext i32 %add to i64
+ %idx = getelementptr i32, i32* %x, i64 %ext
+ ret i32* %idx
+}
+
+define i64* @gep64(i32 %i, i64* %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: gep64:
+; CHECK: # %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT: movq $8, %rax
+; CHECK-NEXT: addl $-5, %edi
+; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %edi, %rcx
+; CHECK-NEXT: imulq %rax, %rcx
+; CHECK-NEXT: leaq (%rsi,%rcx), %rax
+; CHECK-NEXT: retq
+
+ %add = add nsw i32 %i, -5
+ %ext = sext i32 %add to i64
+ %idx = getelementptr i64, i64* %x, i64 %ext
+ ret i64* %idx
+}
+
+; LEA can't scale by 16, but the adds can still be combined into an LEA.
+
+define i128* @gep128(i32 %i, i128* %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: gep128:
+; CHECK: # %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT: movq $16, %rax
+; CHECK-NEXT: addl $5, %edi
+; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %edi, %rcx
+; CHECK-NEXT: imulq %rax, %rcx
+; CHECK-NEXT: leaq (%rsi,%rcx), %rax
+; CHECK-NEXT: retq
+
+ %add = add nsw i32 %i, 5
+ %ext = sext i32 %add to i64
+ %idx = getelementptr i128, i128* %x, i64 %ext
+ ret i128* %idx
+}
+
+; A bigger win can be achieved when there is more than one use of the
+; sign extended value. In this case, we can eliminate sign extension
+; instructions plus use more efficient addressing modes for memory ops.
+
+define void @PR20134(i32* %a, i32 %i) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: PR20134:
+; CHECK: # %bb.0:
+; CHECK: movq $4, %rax
+; CHECK-NEXT: leal 1(%rsi), %ecx
+; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %ecx, %rcx
+; CHECK-NEXT: imulq %rax, %rcx
+; CHECK-NEXT: leaq (%rdi,%rcx), %rcx
+; CHECK-NEXT: leal 2(%rsi), %edx
+; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %edx, %rdx
+; CHECK-NEXT: imulq %rax, %rdx
+; CHECK-NEXT: leaq (%rdi,%rdx), %rdx
+; CHECK-NEXT: movl (%rdx), %edx
+; CHECK-NEXT: addl (%rcx), %edx
+; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %esi, %rcx
+; CHECK-NEXT: imulq %rax, %rcx
+; CHECK-NEXT: leaq (%rdi,%rcx), %rax
+; CHECK-NEXT: movl %edx, (%rax)
+; CHECK-NEXT: retq
+
+ %add1 = add nsw i32 %i, 1
+ %idx1 = sext i32 %add1 to i64
+ %gep1 = getelementptr i32, i32* %a, i64 %idx1
+ %load1 = load i32, i32* %gep1, align 4
+
+ %add2 = add nsw i32 %i, 2
+ %idx2 = sext i32 %add2 to i64
+ %gep2 = getelementptr i32, i32* %a, i64 %idx2
+ %load2 = load i32, i32* %gep2, align 4
+
+ %add3 = add i32 %load1, %load2
+ %idx3 = sext i32 %i to i64
+ %gep3 = getelementptr i32, i32* %a, i64 %idx3
+ store i32 %add3, i32* %gep3, align 4
+ ret void
+}
+
+; The same as @PR20134 but sign extension is replaced with zero extension
+define void @PR20134_zext(i32* %a, i32 %i) {
+; CHECK: # %bb.0:
+; CHECK: movq $4, %rax
+; CHECK-NEXT: leal 1(%rsi), %ecx
+; CHECK-NEXT: imulq %rax, %rcx
+; CHECK-NEXT: leaq (%rdi,%rcx), %rcx
+; CHECK-NEXT: leal 2(%rsi), %edx
+; CHECK-NEXT: imulq %rax, %rdx
+; CHECK-NEXT: leaq (%rdi,%rdx), %rdx
+; CHECK-NEXT: movl (%rdx), %edx
+; CHECK-NEXT: addl (%rcx), %edx
+; CHECK-NEXT: imulq %rax, %rsi
+; CHECK-NEXT: leaq (%rdi,%rsi), %rax
+; CHECK-NEXT: movl %edx, (%rax)
+; CHECK-NEXT: retq
+
+ %add1 = add nuw i32 %i, 1
+ %idx1 = zext i32 %add1 to i64
+ %gep1 = getelementptr i32, i32* %a, i64 %idx1
+ %load1 = load i32, i32* %gep1, align 4
+
+ %add2 = add nuw i32 %i, 2
+ %idx2 = zext i32 %add2 to i64
+ %gep2 = getelementptr i32, i32* %a, i64 %idx2
+ %load2 = load i32, i32* %gep2, align 4
+
+ %add3 = add i32 %load1, %load2
+ %idx3 = zext i32 %i to i64
+ %gep3 = getelementptr i32, i32* %a, i64 %idx3
+ store i32 %add3, i32* %gep3, align 4
+ ret void
+}