drm/i915/ttm: add ttm_buddy_man
authorMatthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Wed, 16 Jun 2021 15:24:55 +0000 (16:24 +0100)
committerMatthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Wed, 16 Jun 2021 15:33:21 +0000 (16:33 +0100)
Add back our standalone i915_buddy allocator and integrate it into a
ttm_resource_manager. This will plug into our ttm backend for managing
device local-memory in the next couple of patches.

v2(Thomas):
    - Return -ENOSPC from the buddy; ttm expects this in order to
      trigger eviction
    - Drop the unnecessary inline
    - bo->page_alignment is in page units

Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210616152501.394518-1-matthew.auld@intel.com
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_buddy.c [new file with mode: 0644]
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_buddy.h [new file with mode: 0644]
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_ttm_buddy_manager.c [new file with mode: 0644]
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_ttm_buddy_manager.h [new file with mode: 0644]
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_buddy.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index f57dfc7..6c84e96 100644 (file)
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ gem-y += \
 i915-y += \
          $(gem-y) \
          i915_active.o \
+         i915_buddy.o \
          i915_cmd_parser.o \
          i915_gem_evict.o \
          i915_gem_gtt.o \
@@ -171,6 +172,7 @@ i915-y += \
          i915_request.o \
          i915_scheduler.o \
          i915_trace_points.o \
+         i915_ttm_buddy_manager.o \
          i915_vma.o \
          intel_wopcm.o
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_buddy.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_buddy.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..29dd7d0
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2021 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
+
+#include "i915_buddy.h"
+
+#include "i915_gem.h"
+#include "i915_utils.h"
+
+static struct i915_buddy_block *i915_block_alloc(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm,
+                                                struct i915_buddy_block *parent,
+                                                unsigned int order,
+                                                u64 offset)
+{
+       struct i915_buddy_block *block;
+
+       GEM_BUG_ON(order > I915_BUDDY_MAX_ORDER);
+
+       block = kmem_cache_zalloc(mm->slab_blocks, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!block)
+               return NULL;
+
+       block->header = offset;
+       block->header |= order;
+       block->parent = parent;
+
+       GEM_BUG_ON(block->header & I915_BUDDY_HEADER_UNUSED);
+       return block;
+}
+
+static void i915_block_free(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm,
+                           struct i915_buddy_block *block)
+{
+       kmem_cache_free(mm->slab_blocks, block);
+}
+
+static void mark_allocated(struct i915_buddy_block *block)
+{
+       block->header &= ~I915_BUDDY_HEADER_STATE;
+       block->header |= I915_BUDDY_ALLOCATED;
+
+       list_del(&block->link);
+}
+
+static void mark_free(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm,
+                     struct i915_buddy_block *block)
+{
+       block->header &= ~I915_BUDDY_HEADER_STATE;
+       block->header |= I915_BUDDY_FREE;
+
+       list_add(&block->link,
+                &mm->free_list[i915_buddy_block_order(block)]);
+}
+
+static void mark_split(struct i915_buddy_block *block)
+{
+       block->header &= ~I915_BUDDY_HEADER_STATE;
+       block->header |= I915_BUDDY_SPLIT;
+
+       list_del(&block->link);
+}
+
+int i915_buddy_init(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm, u64 size, u64 chunk_size)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+       u64 offset;
+
+       if (size < chunk_size)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (chunk_size < PAGE_SIZE)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (!is_power_of_2(chunk_size))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       size = round_down(size, chunk_size);
+
+       mm->size = size;
+       mm->chunk_size = chunk_size;
+       mm->max_order = ilog2(size) - ilog2(chunk_size);
+
+       GEM_BUG_ON(mm->max_order > I915_BUDDY_MAX_ORDER);
+
+       mm->slab_blocks = KMEM_CACHE(i915_buddy_block, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN);
+       if (!mm->slab_blocks)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       mm->free_list = kmalloc_array(mm->max_order + 1,
+                                     sizeof(struct list_head),
+                                     GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!mm->free_list)
+               goto out_destroy_slab;
+
+       for (i = 0; i <= mm->max_order; ++i)
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->free_list[i]);
+
+       mm->n_roots = hweight64(size);
+
+       mm->roots = kmalloc_array(mm->n_roots,
+                                 sizeof(struct i915_buddy_block *),
+                                 GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!mm->roots)
+               goto out_free_list;
+
+       offset = 0;
+       i = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Split into power-of-two blocks, in case we are given a size that is
+        * not itself a power-of-two.
+        */
+       do {
+               struct i915_buddy_block *root;
+               unsigned int order;
+               u64 root_size;
+
+               root_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(size);
+               order = ilog2(root_size) - ilog2(chunk_size);
+
+               root = i915_block_alloc(mm, NULL, order, offset);
+               if (!root)
+                       goto out_free_roots;
+
+               mark_free(mm, root);
+
+               GEM_BUG_ON(i > mm->max_order);
+               GEM_BUG_ON(i915_buddy_block_size(mm, root) < chunk_size);
+
+               mm->roots[i] = root;
+
+               offset += root_size;
+               size -= root_size;
+               i++;
+       } while (size);
+
+       return 0;
+
+out_free_roots:
+       while (i--)
+               i915_block_free(mm, mm->roots[i]);
+       kfree(mm->roots);
+out_free_list:
+       kfree(mm->free_list);
+out_destroy_slab:
+       kmem_cache_destroy(mm->slab_blocks);
+       return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+void i915_buddy_fini(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < mm->n_roots; ++i) {
+               GEM_WARN_ON(!i915_buddy_block_is_free(mm->roots[i]));
+               i915_block_free(mm, mm->roots[i]);
+       }
+
+       kfree(mm->roots);
+       kfree(mm->free_list);
+       kmem_cache_destroy(mm->slab_blocks);
+}
+
+static int split_block(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm,
+                      struct i915_buddy_block *block)
+{
+       unsigned int block_order = i915_buddy_block_order(block) - 1;
+       u64 offset = i915_buddy_block_offset(block);
+
+       GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_buddy_block_is_free(block));
+       GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_buddy_block_order(block));
+
+       block->left = i915_block_alloc(mm, block, block_order, offset);
+       if (!block->left)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       block->right = i915_block_alloc(mm, block, block_order,
+                                       offset + (mm->chunk_size << block_order));
+       if (!block->right) {
+               i915_block_free(mm, block->left);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       mark_free(mm, block->left);
+       mark_free(mm, block->right);
+
+       mark_split(block);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct i915_buddy_block *
+get_buddy(struct i915_buddy_block *block)
+{
+       struct i915_buddy_block *parent;
+
+       parent = block->parent;
+       if (!parent)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (parent->left == block)
+               return parent->right;
+
+       return parent->left;
+}
+
+static void __i915_buddy_free(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm,
+                             struct i915_buddy_block *block)
+{
+       struct i915_buddy_block *parent;
+
+       while ((parent = block->parent)) {
+               struct i915_buddy_block *buddy;
+
+               buddy = get_buddy(block);
+
+               if (!i915_buddy_block_is_free(buddy))
+                       break;
+
+               list_del(&buddy->link);
+
+               i915_block_free(mm, block);
+               i915_block_free(mm, buddy);
+
+               block = parent;
+       }
+
+       mark_free(mm, block);
+}
+
+void i915_buddy_free(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm,
+                    struct i915_buddy_block *block)
+{
+       GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_buddy_block_is_allocated(block));
+       __i915_buddy_free(mm, block);
+}
+
+void i915_buddy_free_list(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm, struct list_head *objects)
+{
+       struct i915_buddy_block *block, *on;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(block, on, objects, link) {
+               i915_buddy_free(mm, block);
+               cond_resched();
+       }
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(objects);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate power-of-two block. The order value here translates to:
+ *
+ *   0 = 2^0 * mm->chunk_size
+ *   1 = 2^1 * mm->chunk_size
+ *   2 = 2^2 * mm->chunk_size
+ *   ...
+ */
+struct i915_buddy_block *
+i915_buddy_alloc(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm, unsigned int order)
+{
+       struct i915_buddy_block *block = NULL;
+       unsigned int i;
+       int err;
+
+       for (i = order; i <= mm->max_order; ++i) {
+               block = list_first_entry_or_null(&mm->free_list[i],
+                                                struct i915_buddy_block,
+                                                link);
+               if (block)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       if (!block)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+
+       GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_buddy_block_is_free(block));
+
+       while (i != order) {
+               err = split_block(mm, block);
+               if (unlikely(err))
+                       goto out_free;
+
+               /* Go low */
+               block = block->left;
+               i--;
+       }
+
+       mark_allocated(block);
+       kmemleak_update_trace(block);
+       return block;
+
+out_free:
+       if (i != order)
+               __i915_buddy_free(mm, block);
+       return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static inline bool overlaps(u64 s1, u64 e1, u64 s2, u64 e2)
+{
+       return s1 <= e2 && e1 >= s2;
+}
+
+static inline bool contains(u64 s1, u64 e1, u64 s2, u64 e2)
+{
+       return s1 <= s2 && e1 >= e2;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate range. Note that it's safe to chain together multiple alloc_ranges
+ * with the same blocks list.
+ *
+ * Intended for pre-allocating portions of the address space, for example to
+ * reserve a block for the initial framebuffer or similar, hence the expectation
+ * here is that i915_buddy_alloc() is still the main vehicle for
+ * allocations, so if that's not the case then the drm_mm range allocator is
+ * probably a much better fit, and so you should probably go use that instead.
+ */
+int i915_buddy_alloc_range(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm,
+                          struct list_head *blocks,
+                          u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+       struct i915_buddy_block *block;
+       struct i915_buddy_block *buddy;
+       LIST_HEAD(allocated);
+       LIST_HEAD(dfs);
+       u64 end;
+       int err;
+       int i;
+
+       if (size < mm->chunk_size)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (!IS_ALIGNED(size | start, mm->chunk_size))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (range_overflows(start, size, mm->size))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < mm->n_roots; ++i)
+               list_add_tail(&mm->roots[i]->tmp_link, &dfs);
+
+       end = start + size - 1;
+
+       do {
+               u64 block_start;
+               u64 block_end;
+
+               block = list_first_entry_or_null(&dfs,
+                                                struct i915_buddy_block,
+                                                tmp_link);
+               if (!block)
+                       break;
+
+               list_del(&block->tmp_link);
+
+               block_start = i915_buddy_block_offset(block);
+               block_end = block_start + i915_buddy_block_size(mm, block) - 1;
+
+               if (!overlaps(start, end, block_start, block_end))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (i915_buddy_block_is_allocated(block)) {
+                       err = -ENOSPC;
+                       goto err_free;
+               }
+
+               if (contains(start, end, block_start, block_end)) {
+                       if (!i915_buddy_block_is_free(block)) {
+                               err = -ENOSPC;
+                               goto err_free;
+                       }
+
+                       mark_allocated(block);
+                       list_add_tail(&block->link, &allocated);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (!i915_buddy_block_is_split(block)) {
+                       err = split_block(mm, block);
+                       if (unlikely(err))
+                               goto err_undo;
+               }
+
+               list_add(&block->right->tmp_link, &dfs);
+               list_add(&block->left->tmp_link, &dfs);
+       } while (1);
+
+       list_splice_tail(&allocated, blocks);
+       return 0;
+
+err_undo:
+       /*
+        * We really don't want to leave around a bunch of split blocks, since
+        * bigger is better, so make sure we merge everything back before we
+        * free the allocated blocks.
+        */
+       buddy = get_buddy(block);
+       if (buddy &&
+           (i915_buddy_block_is_free(block) &&
+            i915_buddy_block_is_free(buddy)))
+               __i915_buddy_free(mm, block);
+
+err_free:
+       i915_buddy_free_list(mm, &allocated);
+       return err;
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
+#include "selftests/i915_buddy.c"
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_buddy.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_buddy.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..37f8c42
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2021 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#ifndef __I915_BUDDY_H__
+#define __I915_BUDDY_H__
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+struct i915_buddy_block {
+#define I915_BUDDY_HEADER_OFFSET GENMASK_ULL(63, 12)
+#define I915_BUDDY_HEADER_STATE  GENMASK_ULL(11, 10)
+#define   I915_BUDDY_ALLOCATED    (1 << 10)
+#define   I915_BUDDY_FREE         (2 << 10)
+#define   I915_BUDDY_SPLIT        (3 << 10)
+/* Free to be used, if needed in the future */
+#define I915_BUDDY_HEADER_UNUSED GENMASK_ULL(9, 6)
+#define I915_BUDDY_HEADER_ORDER  GENMASK_ULL(5, 0)
+       u64 header;
+
+       struct i915_buddy_block *left;
+       struct i915_buddy_block *right;
+       struct i915_buddy_block *parent;
+
+       void *private; /* owned by creator */
+
+       /*
+        * While the block is allocated by the user through i915_buddy_alloc*,
+        * the user has ownership of the link, for example to maintain within
+        * a list, if so desired. As soon as the block is freed with
+        * i915_buddy_free* ownership is given back to the mm.
+        */
+       struct list_head link;
+       struct list_head tmp_link;
+};
+
+/* Order-zero must be at least PAGE_SIZE */
+#define I915_BUDDY_MAX_ORDER (63 - PAGE_SHIFT)
+
+/*
+ * Binary Buddy System.
+ *
+ * Locking should be handled by the user, a simple mutex around
+ * i915_buddy_alloc* and i915_buddy_free* should suffice.
+ */
+struct i915_buddy_mm {
+       struct kmem_cache *slab_blocks;
+       /* Maintain a free list for each order. */
+       struct list_head *free_list;
+
+       /*
+        * Maintain explicit binary tree(s) to track the allocation of the
+        * address space. This gives us a simple way of finding a buddy block
+        * and performing the potentially recursive merge step when freeing a
+        * block.  Nodes are either allocated or free, in which case they will
+        * also exist on the respective free list.
+        */
+       struct i915_buddy_block **roots;
+
+       /*
+        * Anything from here is public, and remains static for the lifetime of
+        * the mm. Everything above is considered do-not-touch.
+        */
+       unsigned int n_roots;
+       unsigned int max_order;
+
+       /* Must be at least PAGE_SIZE */
+       u64 chunk_size;
+       u64 size;
+};
+
+static inline u64
+i915_buddy_block_offset(struct i915_buddy_block *block)
+{
+       return block->header & I915_BUDDY_HEADER_OFFSET;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+i915_buddy_block_order(struct i915_buddy_block *block)
+{
+       return block->header & I915_BUDDY_HEADER_ORDER;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+i915_buddy_block_state(struct i915_buddy_block *block)
+{
+       return block->header & I915_BUDDY_HEADER_STATE;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+i915_buddy_block_is_allocated(struct i915_buddy_block *block)
+{
+       return i915_buddy_block_state(block) == I915_BUDDY_ALLOCATED;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+i915_buddy_block_is_free(struct i915_buddy_block *block)
+{
+       return i915_buddy_block_state(block) == I915_BUDDY_FREE;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+i915_buddy_block_is_split(struct i915_buddy_block *block)
+{
+       return i915_buddy_block_state(block) == I915_BUDDY_SPLIT;
+}
+
+static inline u64
+i915_buddy_block_size(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm,
+                     struct i915_buddy_block *block)
+{
+       return mm->chunk_size << i915_buddy_block_order(block);
+}
+
+int i915_buddy_init(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm, u64 size, u64 chunk_size);
+
+void i915_buddy_fini(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm);
+
+struct i915_buddy_block *
+i915_buddy_alloc(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm, unsigned int order);
+
+int i915_buddy_alloc_range(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm,
+                          struct list_head *blocks,
+                          u64 start, u64 size);
+
+void i915_buddy_free(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm, struct i915_buddy_block *block);
+
+void i915_buddy_free_list(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm, struct list_head *objects);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_ttm_buddy_manager.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_ttm_buddy_manager.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..fc7ad5c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2021 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
+#include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
+
+#include "i915_ttm_buddy_manager.h"
+
+#include "i915_buddy.h"
+#include "i915_gem.h"
+
+struct i915_ttm_buddy_manager {
+       struct ttm_resource_manager manager;
+       struct i915_buddy_mm mm;
+       struct list_head reserved;
+       struct mutex lock;
+};
+
+static struct i915_ttm_buddy_manager *
+to_buddy_manager(struct ttm_resource_manager *man)
+{
+       return container_of(man, struct i915_ttm_buddy_manager, manager);
+}
+
+static int i915_ttm_buddy_man_alloc(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
+                                   struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+                                   const struct ttm_place *place,
+                                   struct ttm_resource **res)
+{
+       struct i915_ttm_buddy_manager *bman = to_buddy_manager(man);
+       struct i915_ttm_buddy_resource *bman_res;
+       struct i915_buddy_mm *mm = &bman->mm;
+       unsigned long n_pages;
+       unsigned int min_order;
+       u64 min_page_size;
+       u64 size;
+       int err;
+
+       GEM_BUG_ON(place->fpfn || place->lpfn);
+
+       bman_res = kzalloc(sizeof(*bman_res), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!bman_res)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       ttm_resource_init(bo, place, &bman_res->base);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bman_res->blocks);
+       bman_res->mm = mm;
+
+       GEM_BUG_ON(!bman_res->base.num_pages);
+       size = bman_res->base.num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+       min_page_size = bo->page_alignment << PAGE_SHIFT;
+       GEM_BUG_ON(min_page_size < mm->chunk_size);
+       min_order = ilog2(min_page_size) - ilog2(mm->chunk_size);
+       if (place->flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS) {
+               size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
+               min_order = ilog2(size) - ilog2(mm->chunk_size);
+       }
+
+       if (size > mm->size) {
+               err = -E2BIG;
+               goto err_free_res;
+       }
+
+       n_pages = size >> ilog2(mm->chunk_size);
+
+       do {
+               struct i915_buddy_block *block;
+               unsigned int order;
+
+               order = fls(n_pages) - 1;
+               GEM_BUG_ON(order > mm->max_order);
+               GEM_BUG_ON(order < min_order);
+
+               do {
+                       mutex_lock(&bman->lock);
+                       block = i915_buddy_alloc(mm, order);
+                       mutex_unlock(&bman->lock);
+                       if (!IS_ERR(block))
+                               break;
+
+                       if (order-- == min_order) {
+                               err = -ENOSPC;
+                               goto err_free_blocks;
+                       }
+               } while (1);
+
+               n_pages -= BIT(order);
+
+               list_add_tail(&block->link, &bman_res->blocks);
+
+               if (!n_pages)
+                       break;
+       } while (1);
+
+       *res = &bman_res->base;
+       return 0;
+
+err_free_blocks:
+       mutex_lock(&bman->lock);
+       i915_buddy_free_list(mm, &bman_res->blocks);
+       mutex_unlock(&bman->lock);
+err_free_res:
+       kfree(bman_res);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void i915_ttm_buddy_man_free(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
+                                   struct ttm_resource *res)
+{
+       struct i915_ttm_buddy_resource *bman_res = to_ttm_buddy_resource(res);
+       struct i915_ttm_buddy_manager *bman = to_buddy_manager(man);
+
+       mutex_lock(&bman->lock);
+       i915_buddy_free_list(&bman->mm, &bman_res->blocks);
+       mutex_unlock(&bman->lock);
+
+       kfree(bman_res);
+}
+
+static const struct ttm_resource_manager_func i915_ttm_buddy_manager_func = {
+       .alloc = i915_ttm_buddy_man_alloc,
+       .free = i915_ttm_buddy_man_free,
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * i915_ttm_buddy_man_init - Setup buddy allocator based ttm manager
+ * @bdev: The ttm device
+ * @type: Memory type we want to manage
+ * @use_tt: Set use_tt for the manager
+ * @size: The size in bytes to manage
+ * @chunk_size: The minimum page size in bytes for our allocations i.e
+ * order-zero
+ *
+ * Note that the starting address is assumed to be zero here, since this
+ * simplifies keeping the property where allocated blocks having natural
+ * power-of-two alignment. So long as the real starting address is some large
+ * power-of-two, or naturally start from zero, then this should be fine.  Also
+ * the &i915_ttm_buddy_man_reserve interface can be used to preserve alignment
+ * if say there is some unusable range from the start of the region. We can
+ * revisit this in the future and make the interface accept an actual starting
+ * offset and let it take care of the rest.
+ *
+ * Note that if the @size is not aligned to the @chunk_size then we perform the
+ * required rounding to get the usable size. The final size in pages can be
+ * taken from &ttm_resource_manager.size.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int i915_ttm_buddy_man_init(struct ttm_device *bdev,
+                           unsigned int type, bool use_tt,
+                           u64 size, u64 chunk_size)
+{
+       struct ttm_resource_manager *man;
+       struct i915_ttm_buddy_manager *bman;
+       int err;
+
+       bman = kzalloc(sizeof(*bman), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!bman)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       err = i915_buddy_init(&bman->mm, size, chunk_size);
+       if (err)
+               goto err_free_bman;
+
+       mutex_init(&bman->lock);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bman->reserved);
+
+       man = &bman->manager;
+       man->use_tt = use_tt;
+       man->func = &i915_ttm_buddy_manager_func;
+       ttm_resource_manager_init(man, bman->mm.size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+       ttm_resource_manager_set_used(man, true);
+       ttm_set_driver_manager(bdev, type, man);
+
+       return 0;
+
+err_free_bman:
+       kfree(bman);
+       return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * i915_ttm_buddy_man_fini - Destroy the buddy allocator ttm manager
+ * @bdev: The ttm device
+ * @type: Memory type we want to manage
+ *
+ * Note that if we reserved anything with &i915_ttm_buddy_man_reserve, this will
+ * also be freed for us here.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int i915_ttm_buddy_man_fini(struct ttm_device *bdev, unsigned int type)
+{
+       struct ttm_resource_manager *man = ttm_manager_type(bdev, type);
+       struct i915_ttm_buddy_manager *bman = to_buddy_manager(man);
+       struct i915_buddy_mm *mm = &bman->mm;
+       int ret;
+
+       ttm_resource_manager_set_used(man, false);
+
+       ret = ttm_resource_manager_evict_all(bdev, man);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ttm_set_driver_manager(bdev, type, NULL);
+
+       mutex_lock(&bman->lock);
+       i915_buddy_free_list(mm, &bman->reserved);
+       i915_buddy_fini(mm);
+       mutex_unlock(&bman->lock);
+
+       ttm_resource_manager_cleanup(man);
+       kfree(bman);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * i915_ttm_buddy_man_reserve - Reserve address range
+ * @man: The buddy allocator ttm manager
+ * @start: The offset in bytes, where the region start is assumed to be zero
+ * @size: The size in bytes
+ *
+ * Note that the starting address for the region is always assumed to be zero.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int i915_ttm_buddy_man_reserve(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
+                              u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+       struct i915_ttm_buddy_manager *bman = to_buddy_manager(man);
+       struct i915_buddy_mm *mm = &bman->mm;
+       int ret;
+
+       mutex_lock(&bman->lock);
+       ret = i915_buddy_alloc_range(mm, &bman->reserved, start, size);
+       mutex_unlock(&bman->lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_ttm_buddy_manager.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_ttm_buddy_manager.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..2602621
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2021 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#ifndef __I915_TTM_BUDDY_MANAGER_H__
+#define __I915_TTM_BUDDY_MANAGER_H__
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <drm/ttm/ttm_resource.h>
+
+struct ttm_device;
+struct ttm_resource_manager;
+struct i915_buddy_mm;
+
+/**
+ * struct i915_ttm_buddy_resource
+ *
+ * @base: struct ttm_resource base class we extend
+ * @blocks: the list of struct i915_buddy_block for this resource/allocation
+ * @mm: the struct i915_buddy_mm for this resource
+ *
+ * Extends the struct ttm_resource to manage an address space allocation with
+ * one or more struct i915_buddy_block.
+ */
+struct i915_ttm_buddy_resource {
+       struct ttm_resource base;
+       struct list_head blocks;
+       struct i915_buddy_mm *mm;
+};
+
+/**
+ * to_ttm_buddy_resource
+ *
+ * @res: the resource to upcast
+ *
+ * Upcast the struct ttm_resource object into a struct i915_ttm_buddy_resource.
+ */
+static inline struct i915_ttm_buddy_resource *
+to_ttm_buddy_resource(struct ttm_resource *res)
+{
+       return container_of(res, struct i915_ttm_buddy_resource, base);
+}
+
+int i915_ttm_buddy_man_init(struct ttm_device *bdev,
+                           unsigned type, bool use_tt,
+                           u64 size, u64 chunk_size);
+int i915_ttm_buddy_man_fini(struct ttm_device *bdev,
+                           unsigned int type);
+
+int i915_ttm_buddy_man_reserve(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
+                              u64 start, u64 size);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_buddy.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_buddy.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f0f5c4d
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,789 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2019 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <linux/prime_numbers.h>
+
+#include "../i915_selftest.h"
+#include "i915_random.h"
+
+static void __igt_dump_block(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm,
+                            struct i915_buddy_block *block,
+                            bool buddy)
+{
+       pr_err("block info: header=%llx, state=%u, order=%d, offset=%llx size=%llx root=%s buddy=%s\n",
+              block->header,
+              i915_buddy_block_state(block),
+              i915_buddy_block_order(block),
+              i915_buddy_block_offset(block),
+              i915_buddy_block_size(mm, block),
+              yesno(!block->parent),
+              yesno(buddy));
+}
+
+static void igt_dump_block(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm,
+                          struct i915_buddy_block *block)
+{
+       struct i915_buddy_block *buddy;
+
+       __igt_dump_block(mm, block, false);
+
+       buddy = get_buddy(block);
+       if (buddy)
+               __igt_dump_block(mm, buddy, true);
+}
+
+static int igt_check_block(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm,
+                          struct i915_buddy_block *block)
+{
+       struct i915_buddy_block *buddy;
+       unsigned int block_state;
+       u64 block_size;
+       u64 offset;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       block_state = i915_buddy_block_state(block);
+
+       if (block_state != I915_BUDDY_ALLOCATED &&
+           block_state != I915_BUDDY_FREE &&
+           block_state != I915_BUDDY_SPLIT) {
+               pr_err("block state mismatch\n");
+               err = -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       block_size = i915_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+       offset = i915_buddy_block_offset(block);
+
+       if (block_size < mm->chunk_size) {
+               pr_err("block size smaller than min size\n");
+               err = -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (!is_power_of_2(block_size)) {
+               pr_err("block size not power of two\n");
+               err = -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (!IS_ALIGNED(block_size, mm->chunk_size)) {
+               pr_err("block size not aligned to min size\n");
+               err = -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (!IS_ALIGNED(offset, mm->chunk_size)) {
+               pr_err("block offset not aligned to min size\n");
+               err = -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (!IS_ALIGNED(offset, block_size)) {
+               pr_err("block offset not aligned to block size\n");
+               err = -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       buddy = get_buddy(block);
+
+       if (!buddy && block->parent) {
+               pr_err("buddy has gone fishing\n");
+               err = -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (buddy) {
+               if (i915_buddy_block_offset(buddy) != (offset ^ block_size)) {
+                       pr_err("buddy has wrong offset\n");
+                       err = -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (i915_buddy_block_size(mm, buddy) != block_size) {
+                       pr_err("buddy size mismatch\n");
+                       err = -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (i915_buddy_block_state(buddy) == block_state &&
+                   block_state == I915_BUDDY_FREE) {
+                       pr_err("block and its buddy are free\n");
+                       err = -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int igt_check_blocks(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm,
+                           struct list_head *blocks,
+                           u64 expected_size,
+                           bool is_contiguous)
+{
+       struct i915_buddy_block *block;
+       struct i915_buddy_block *prev;
+       u64 total;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       block = NULL;
+       prev = NULL;
+       total = 0;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(block, blocks, link) {
+               err = igt_check_block(mm, block);
+
+               if (!i915_buddy_block_is_allocated(block)) {
+                       pr_err("block not allocated\n"),
+                       err = -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (is_contiguous && prev) {
+                       u64 prev_block_size;
+                       u64 prev_offset;
+                       u64 offset;
+
+                       prev_offset = i915_buddy_block_offset(prev);
+                       prev_block_size = i915_buddy_block_size(mm, prev);
+                       offset = i915_buddy_block_offset(block);
+
+                       if (offset != (prev_offset + prev_block_size)) {
+                               pr_err("block offset mismatch\n");
+                               err = -EINVAL;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (err)
+                       break;
+
+               total += i915_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+               prev = block;
+       }
+
+       if (!err) {
+               if (total != expected_size) {
+                       pr_err("size mismatch, expected=%llx, found=%llx\n",
+                              expected_size, total);
+                       err = -EINVAL;
+               }
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       if (prev) {
+               pr_err("prev block, dump:\n");
+               igt_dump_block(mm, prev);
+       }
+
+       if (block) {
+               pr_err("bad block, dump:\n");
+               igt_dump_block(mm, block);
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int igt_check_mm(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm)
+{
+       struct i915_buddy_block *root;
+       struct i915_buddy_block *prev;
+       unsigned int i;
+       u64 total;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       if (!mm->n_roots) {
+               pr_err("n_roots is zero\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (mm->n_roots != hweight64(mm->size)) {
+               pr_err("n_roots mismatch, n_roots=%u, expected=%lu\n",
+                      mm->n_roots, hweight64(mm->size));
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       root = NULL;
+       prev = NULL;
+       total = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < mm->n_roots; ++i) {
+               struct i915_buddy_block *block;
+               unsigned int order;
+
+               root = mm->roots[i];
+               if (!root) {
+                       pr_err("root(%u) is NULL\n", i);
+                       err = -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               err = igt_check_block(mm, root);
+
+               if (!i915_buddy_block_is_free(root)) {
+                       pr_err("root not free\n");
+                       err = -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               order = i915_buddy_block_order(root);
+
+               if (!i) {
+                       if (order != mm->max_order) {
+                               pr_err("max order root missing\n");
+                               err = -EINVAL;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (prev) {
+                       u64 prev_block_size;
+                       u64 prev_offset;
+                       u64 offset;
+
+                       prev_offset = i915_buddy_block_offset(prev);
+                       prev_block_size = i915_buddy_block_size(mm, prev);
+                       offset = i915_buddy_block_offset(root);
+
+                       if (offset != (prev_offset + prev_block_size)) {
+                               pr_err("root offset mismatch\n");
+                               err = -EINVAL;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               block = list_first_entry_or_null(&mm->free_list[order],
+                                                struct i915_buddy_block,
+                                                link);
+               if (block != root) {
+                       pr_err("root mismatch at order=%u\n", order);
+                       err = -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (err)
+                       break;
+
+               prev = root;
+               total += i915_buddy_block_size(mm, root);
+       }
+
+       if (!err) {
+               if (total != mm->size) {
+                       pr_err("expected mm size=%llx, found=%llx\n", mm->size,
+                              total);
+                       err = -EINVAL;
+               }
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       if (prev) {
+               pr_err("prev root(%u), dump:\n", i - 1);
+               igt_dump_block(mm, prev);
+       }
+
+       if (root) {
+               pr_err("bad root(%u), dump:\n", i);
+               igt_dump_block(mm, root);
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void igt_mm_config(u64 *size, u64 *chunk_size)
+{
+       I915_RND_STATE(prng);
+       u32 s, ms;
+
+       /* Nothing fancy, just try to get an interesting bit pattern */
+
+       prandom_seed_state(&prng, i915_selftest.random_seed);
+
+       /* Let size be a random number of pages up to 8 GB (2M pages) */
+       s = 1 + i915_prandom_u32_max_state((BIT(33 - 12)) - 1, &prng);
+       /* Let the chunk size be a random power of 2 less than size */
+       ms = BIT(i915_prandom_u32_max_state(ilog2(s), &prng));
+       /* Round size down to the chunk size */
+       s &= -ms;
+
+       /* Convert from pages to bytes */
+       *chunk_size = (u64)ms << 12;
+       *size = (u64)s << 12;
+}
+
+static int igt_buddy_alloc_smoke(void *arg)
+{
+       struct i915_buddy_mm mm;
+       IGT_TIMEOUT(end_time);
+       I915_RND_STATE(prng);
+       u64 chunk_size;
+       u64 mm_size;
+       int *order;
+       int err, i;
+
+       igt_mm_config(&mm_size, &chunk_size);
+
+       pr_info("buddy_init with size=%llx, chunk_size=%llx\n", mm_size, chunk_size);
+
+       err = i915_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, chunk_size);
+       if (err) {
+               pr_err("buddy_init failed(%d)\n", err);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       order = i915_random_order(mm.max_order + 1, &prng);
+       if (!order)
+               goto out_fini;
+
+       for (i = 0; i <= mm.max_order; ++i) {
+               struct i915_buddy_block *block;
+               int max_order = order[i];
+               bool timeout = false;
+               LIST_HEAD(blocks);
+               int order;
+               u64 total;
+
+               err = igt_check_mm(&mm);
+               if (err) {
+                       pr_err("pre-mm check failed, abort\n");
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               pr_info("filling from max_order=%u\n", max_order);
+
+               order = max_order;
+               total = 0;
+
+               do {
+retry:
+                       block = i915_buddy_alloc(&mm, order);
+                       if (IS_ERR(block)) {
+                               err = PTR_ERR(block);
+                               if (err == -ENOMEM) {
+                                       pr_info("buddy_alloc hit -ENOMEM with order=%d\n",
+                                               order);
+                               } else {
+                                       if (order--) {
+                                               err = 0;
+                                               goto retry;
+                                       }
+
+                                       pr_err("buddy_alloc with order=%d failed(%d)\n",
+                                              order, err);
+                               }
+
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       list_add_tail(&block->link, &blocks);
+
+                       if (i915_buddy_block_order(block) != order) {
+                               pr_err("buddy_alloc order mismatch\n");
+                               err = -EINVAL;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       total += i915_buddy_block_size(&mm, block);
+
+                       if (__igt_timeout(end_time, NULL)) {
+                               timeout = true;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               } while (total < mm.size);
+
+               if (!err)
+                       err = igt_check_blocks(&mm, &blocks, total, false);
+
+               i915_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks);
+
+               if (!err) {
+                       err = igt_check_mm(&mm);
+                       if (err)
+                               pr_err("post-mm check failed\n");
+               }
+
+               if (err || timeout)
+                       break;
+
+               cond_resched();
+       }
+
+       if (err == -ENOMEM)
+               err = 0;
+
+       kfree(order);
+out_fini:
+       i915_buddy_fini(&mm);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int igt_buddy_alloc_pessimistic(void *arg)
+{
+       const unsigned int max_order = 16;
+       struct i915_buddy_block *block, *bn;
+       struct i915_buddy_mm mm;
+       unsigned int order;
+       LIST_HEAD(blocks);
+       int err;
+
+       /*
+        * Create a pot-sized mm, then allocate one of each possible
+        * order within. This should leave the mm with exactly one
+        * page left.
+        */
+
+       err = i915_buddy_init(&mm, PAGE_SIZE << max_order, PAGE_SIZE);
+       if (err) {
+               pr_err("buddy_init failed(%d)\n", err);
+               return err;
+       }
+       GEM_BUG_ON(mm.max_order != max_order);
+
+       for (order = 0; order < max_order; order++) {
+               block = i915_buddy_alloc(&mm, order);
+               if (IS_ERR(block)) {
+                       pr_info("buddy_alloc hit -ENOMEM with order=%d\n",
+                               order);
+                       err = PTR_ERR(block);
+                       goto err;
+               }
+
+               list_add_tail(&block->link, &blocks);
+       }
+
+       /* And now the last remaining block available */
+       block = i915_buddy_alloc(&mm, 0);
+       if (IS_ERR(block)) {
+               pr_info("buddy_alloc hit -ENOMEM on final alloc\n");
+               err = PTR_ERR(block);
+               goto err;
+       }
+       list_add_tail(&block->link, &blocks);
+
+       /* Should be completely full! */
+       for (order = max_order; order--; ) {
+               block = i915_buddy_alloc(&mm, order);
+               if (!IS_ERR(block)) {
+                       pr_info("buddy_alloc unexpectedly succeeded at order %d, it should be full!",
+                               order);
+                       list_add_tail(&block->link, &blocks);
+                       err = -EINVAL;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       block = list_last_entry(&blocks, typeof(*block), link);
+       list_del(&block->link);
+       i915_buddy_free(&mm, block);
+
+       /* As we free in increasing size, we make available larger blocks */
+       order = 1;
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(block, bn, &blocks, link) {
+               list_del(&block->link);
+               i915_buddy_free(&mm, block);
+
+               block = i915_buddy_alloc(&mm, order);
+               if (IS_ERR(block)) {
+                       pr_info("buddy_alloc (realloc) hit -ENOMEM with order=%d\n",
+                               order);
+                       err = PTR_ERR(block);
+                       goto err;
+               }
+               i915_buddy_free(&mm, block);
+               order++;
+       }
+
+       /* To confirm, now the whole mm should be available */
+       block = i915_buddy_alloc(&mm, max_order);
+       if (IS_ERR(block)) {
+               pr_info("buddy_alloc (realloc) hit -ENOMEM with order=%d\n",
+                       max_order);
+               err = PTR_ERR(block);
+               goto err;
+       }
+       i915_buddy_free(&mm, block);
+
+err:
+       i915_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks);
+       i915_buddy_fini(&mm);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int igt_buddy_alloc_optimistic(void *arg)
+{
+       const int max_order = 16;
+       struct i915_buddy_block *block;
+       struct i915_buddy_mm mm;
+       LIST_HEAD(blocks);
+       int order;
+       int err;
+
+       /*
+        * Create a mm with one block of each order available, and
+        * try to allocate them all.
+        */
+
+       err = i915_buddy_init(&mm,
+                             PAGE_SIZE * ((1 << (max_order + 1)) - 1),
+                             PAGE_SIZE);
+       if (err) {
+               pr_err("buddy_init failed(%d)\n", err);
+               return err;
+       }
+       GEM_BUG_ON(mm.max_order != max_order);
+
+       for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
+               block = i915_buddy_alloc(&mm, order);
+               if (IS_ERR(block)) {
+                       pr_info("buddy_alloc hit -ENOMEM with order=%d\n",
+                               order);
+                       err = PTR_ERR(block);
+                       goto err;
+               }
+
+               list_add_tail(&block->link, &blocks);
+       }
+
+       /* Should be completely full! */
+       block = i915_buddy_alloc(&mm, 0);
+       if (!IS_ERR(block)) {
+               pr_info("buddy_alloc unexpectedly succeeded, it should be full!");
+               list_add_tail(&block->link, &blocks);
+               err = -EINVAL;
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+err:
+       i915_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks);
+       i915_buddy_fini(&mm);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int igt_buddy_alloc_pathological(void *arg)
+{
+       const int max_order = 16;
+       struct i915_buddy_block *block;
+       struct i915_buddy_mm mm;
+       LIST_HEAD(blocks);
+       LIST_HEAD(holes);
+       int order, top;
+       int err;
+
+       /*
+        * Create a pot-sized mm, then allocate one of each possible
+        * order within. This should leave the mm with exactly one
+        * page left. Free the largest block, then whittle down again.
+        * Eventually we will have a fully 50% fragmented mm.
+        */
+
+       err = i915_buddy_init(&mm, PAGE_SIZE << max_order, PAGE_SIZE);
+       if (err) {
+               pr_err("buddy_init failed(%d)\n", err);
+               return err;
+       }
+       GEM_BUG_ON(mm.max_order != max_order);
+
+       for (top = max_order; top; top--) {
+               /* Make room by freeing the largest allocated block */
+               block = list_first_entry_or_null(&blocks, typeof(*block), link);
+               if (block) {
+                       list_del(&block->link);
+                       i915_buddy_free(&mm, block);
+               }
+
+               for (order = top; order--; ) {
+                       block = i915_buddy_alloc(&mm, order);
+                       if (IS_ERR(block)) {
+                               pr_info("buddy_alloc hit -ENOMEM with order=%d, top=%d\n",
+                                       order, top);
+                               err = PTR_ERR(block);
+                               goto err;
+                       }
+                       list_add_tail(&block->link, &blocks);
+               }
+
+               /* There should be one final page for this sub-allocation */
+               block = i915_buddy_alloc(&mm, 0);
+               if (IS_ERR(block)) {
+                       pr_info("buddy_alloc hit -ENOMEM for hole\n");
+                       err = PTR_ERR(block);
+                       goto err;
+               }
+               list_add_tail(&block->link, &holes);
+
+               block = i915_buddy_alloc(&mm, top);
+               if (!IS_ERR(block)) {
+                       pr_info("buddy_alloc unexpectedly succeeded at top-order %d/%d, it should be full!",
+                               top, max_order);
+                       list_add_tail(&block->link, &blocks);
+                       err = -EINVAL;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       i915_buddy_free_list(&mm, &holes);
+
+       /* Nothing larger than blocks of chunk_size now available */
+       for (order = 1; order <= max_order; order++) {
+               block = i915_buddy_alloc(&mm, order);
+               if (!IS_ERR(block)) {
+                       pr_info("buddy_alloc unexpectedly succeeded at order %d, it should be full!",
+                               order);
+                       list_add_tail(&block->link, &blocks);
+                       err = -EINVAL;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+       }
+
+err:
+       list_splice_tail(&holes, &blocks);
+       i915_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks);
+       i915_buddy_fini(&mm);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int igt_buddy_alloc_range(void *arg)
+{
+       struct i915_buddy_mm mm;
+       unsigned long page_num;
+       LIST_HEAD(blocks);
+       u64 chunk_size;
+       u64 offset;
+       u64 size;
+       u64 rem;
+       int err;
+
+       igt_mm_config(&size, &chunk_size);
+
+       pr_info("buddy_init with size=%llx, chunk_size=%llx\n", size, chunk_size);
+
+       err = i915_buddy_init(&mm, size, chunk_size);
+       if (err) {
+               pr_err("buddy_init failed(%d)\n", err);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       err = igt_check_mm(&mm);
+       if (err) {
+               pr_err("pre-mm check failed, abort, abort, abort!\n");
+               goto err_fini;
+       }
+
+       rem = mm.size;
+       offset = 0;
+
+       for_each_prime_number_from(page_num, 1, ULONG_MAX - 1) {
+               struct i915_buddy_block *block;
+               LIST_HEAD(tmp);
+
+               size = min(page_num * mm.chunk_size, rem);
+
+               err = i915_buddy_alloc_range(&mm, &tmp, offset, size);
+               if (err) {
+                       if (err == -ENOMEM) {
+                               pr_info("alloc_range hit -ENOMEM with size=%llx\n",
+                                       size);
+                       } else {
+                               pr_err("alloc_range with offset=%llx, size=%llx failed(%d)\n",
+                                      offset, size, err);
+                       }
+
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp,
+                                                struct i915_buddy_block,
+                                                link);
+               if (!block) {
+                       pr_err("alloc_range has no blocks\n");
+                       err = -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (i915_buddy_block_offset(block) != offset) {
+                       pr_err("alloc_range start offset mismatch, found=%llx, expected=%llx\n",
+                              i915_buddy_block_offset(block), offset);
+                       err = -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (!err)
+                       err = igt_check_blocks(&mm, &tmp, size, true);
+
+               list_splice_tail(&tmp, &blocks);
+
+               if (err)
+                       break;
+
+               offset += size;
+
+               rem -= size;
+               if (!rem)
+                       break;
+
+               cond_resched();
+       }
+
+       if (err == -ENOMEM)
+               err = 0;
+
+       i915_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks);
+
+       if (!err) {
+               err = igt_check_mm(&mm);
+               if (err)
+                       pr_err("post-mm check failed\n");
+       }
+
+err_fini:
+       i915_buddy_fini(&mm);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int igt_buddy_alloc_limit(void *arg)
+{
+       struct i915_buddy_block *block;
+       struct i915_buddy_mm mm;
+       const u64 size = U64_MAX;
+       int err;
+
+       err = i915_buddy_init(&mm, size, PAGE_SIZE);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       if (mm.max_order != I915_BUDDY_MAX_ORDER) {
+               pr_err("mm.max_order(%d) != %d\n",
+                      mm.max_order, I915_BUDDY_MAX_ORDER);
+               err = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_fini;
+       }
+
+       block = i915_buddy_alloc(&mm, mm.max_order);
+       if (IS_ERR(block)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(block);
+               goto out_fini;
+       }
+
+       if (i915_buddy_block_order(block) != mm.max_order) {
+               pr_err("block order(%d) != %d\n",
+                      i915_buddy_block_order(block), mm.max_order);
+               err = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_free;
+       }
+
+       if (i915_buddy_block_size(&mm, block) !=
+           BIT_ULL(mm.max_order) * PAGE_SIZE) {
+               pr_err("block size(%llu) != %llu\n",
+                      i915_buddy_block_size(&mm, block),
+                      BIT_ULL(mm.max_order) * PAGE_SIZE);
+               err = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_free;
+       }
+
+out_free:
+       i915_buddy_free(&mm, block);
+out_fini:
+       i915_buddy_fini(&mm);
+       return err;
+}
+
+int i915_buddy_mock_selftests(void)
+{
+       static const struct i915_subtest tests[] = {
+               SUBTEST(igt_buddy_alloc_pessimistic),
+               SUBTEST(igt_buddy_alloc_optimistic),
+               SUBTEST(igt_buddy_alloc_pathological),
+               SUBTEST(igt_buddy_alloc_smoke),
+               SUBTEST(igt_buddy_alloc_range),
+               SUBTEST(igt_buddy_alloc_limit),
+       };
+
+       return i915_subtests(tests, NULL);
+}