-\r
-int not_a_fn __attribute__ ((fd_arg(1))); /* { dg-warning "'fd_arg' attribute only applies to function types" } */\r
-\r
-void f (char *p) __attribute__ ((fd_arg(1))); /* { dg-warning "'fd_arg' attribute argument value '1' refers to parameter type 'char ?\\\*'" } */\r
-\r
-\r
-int not_a_fn_b __attribute__ ((fd_arg_read(1))); /* { dg-warning "'fd_arg_read' attribute only applies to function types" } */\r
-\r
-void g (char *p) __attribute__ ((fd_arg_read(1))); /* { dg-warning "'fd_arg_read' attribute argument value '1' refers to parameter type 'char ?\\\*'" } */\r
-\r
-\r
-int not_a_fn_c __attribute__ ((fd_arg_write(1))); /* { dg-warning "'fd_arg_write' attribute only applies to function types" } */\r
-\r
-void f (char *p) __attribute__ ((fd_arg_write(1))); /* { dg-warning "'fd_arg_write' attribute argument value '1' refers to parameter type 'char ?\\\*'" } */\r
-\r
-\r
-void fn_a (int fd) __attribute__ ((fd_arg(0))); /* { dg-warning "'fd_arg' attribute argument value '0' does not refer to a function parameter" } */\r
-void fd_a_1 (int fd) __attribute__ ((fd_arg("notint"))); /* { dg-warning "'fd_arg' attribute argument has type ('char\\\[7\\\]'|'const char\\\*')" } */\r
+
+int not_a_fn __attribute__ ((fd_arg(1))); /* { dg-warning "'fd_arg' attribute only applies to function types" } */
+
+void f (char *p) __attribute__ ((fd_arg(1))); /* { dg-warning "'fd_arg' attribute argument value '1' refers to parameter type 'char ?\\\*'" } */
+
+
+int not_a_fn_b __attribute__ ((fd_arg_read(1))); /* { dg-warning "'fd_arg_read' attribute only applies to function types" } */
+
+void g (char *p) __attribute__ ((fd_arg_read(1))); /* { dg-warning "'fd_arg_read' attribute argument value '1' refers to parameter type 'char ?\\\*'" } */
+
+
+int not_a_fn_c __attribute__ ((fd_arg_write(1))); /* { dg-warning "'fd_arg_write' attribute only applies to function types" } */
+
+void f (char *p) __attribute__ ((fd_arg_write(1))); /* { dg-warning "'fd_arg_write' attribute argument value '1' refers to parameter type 'char ?\\\*'" } */
+
+
+void fn_a (int fd) __attribute__ ((fd_arg(0))); /* { dg-warning "'fd_arg' attribute argument value '0' does not refer to a function parameter" } */
+void fd_a_1 (int fd) __attribute__ ((fd_arg("notint"))); /* { dg-warning "'fd_arg' attribute argument has type ('char\\\[7\\\]'|'const char\\\*')" } */
-int open(const char *, int mode);\r
-void close(int fd);\r
-#define O_RDONLY 0\r
-#define O_WRONLY 1\r
-#define O_RDWR 2\r
-#define STDIN 0\r
-\r
-void \r
-test_1 (const char *path)\r
-{\r
- int fd = open (path, O_RDWR); /* { dg-message "\\(1\\) opened here" } */\r
- close (fd); /* { dg-message "\\(2\\) first 'close' here" "event1" } */\r
- close (fd); /* { dg-warning "double 'close' of file descriptor 'fd' \\\[CWE-1341\\\]" "warning" } */\r
- /* { dg-message "\\(3\\) second 'close' here; first 'close' was at \\(2\\)" "event2" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */\r
-}\r
-\r
-void \r
-test_2 (const char *path)\r
-{\r
- int fd = open (path, O_RDWR); /* { dg-message "\\(1\\) opened here" } */\r
- if (fd < 0) /* { dg-message "\\(2\\) assuming 'fd' is a valid file descriptor \\(>= 0\\)" "event1" } */\r
- /* { dg-message "\\(3\\) following 'false' branch \\(when 'fd >= 0'\\)..." "event2" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */\r
- return;\r
- close (fd); /* { dg-message "\\(4\\) ...to here" "event1" } */\r
- /* { dg-message "\\(5\\) first 'close' here" "event2" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */\r
- close (fd); /* { dg-warning "double 'close' of file descriptor 'fd' \\\[CWE-1341\\\]" "warning" } */\r
- /* {dg-message "\\(6\\) second 'close' here; first was at \\(5\\)" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */\r
-}\r
-\r
-void\r
-test_3 ()\r
-{\r
- /* FD 0 is stdin at the entry to "main" and thus read-only, but we have no\r
- guarantees here that it hasn't been closed and then reopened for\r
- writing, so we can't issue a warning */\r
- \r
- int fd = STDIN;\r
- close(fd); /* { dg-message "\\(1\\) first 'close' here" } */\r
- close(fd); /* { dg-warning "double 'close' of file descriptor 'fd' \\\[CWE-1341\\\]" "warning" } */\r
- /* { dg-message "\\(2\\) second 'close' here; first 'close' was at \\(1\\)" "event2" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */\r
-}\r
-\r
-void\r
-test_4 ()\r
-{\r
- int fd = -1;\r
- close(fd);\r
- close(fd);\r
+int open(const char *, int mode);
+void close(int fd);
+#define O_RDONLY 0
+#define O_WRONLY 1
+#define O_RDWR 2
+#define STDIN 0
+
+void
+test_1 (const char *path)
+{
+ int fd = open (path, O_RDWR); /* { dg-message "\\(1\\) opened here" } */
+ close (fd); /* { dg-message "\\(2\\) first 'close' here" "event1" } */
+ close (fd); /* { dg-warning "double 'close' of file descriptor 'fd' \\\[CWE-1341\\\]" "warning" } */
+ /* { dg-message "\\(3\\) second 'close' here; first 'close' was at \\(2\\)" "event2" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+}
+
+void
+test_2 (const char *path)
+{
+ int fd = open (path, O_RDWR); /* { dg-message "\\(1\\) opened here" } */
+ if (fd < 0) /* { dg-message "\\(2\\) assuming 'fd' is a valid file descriptor \\(>= 0\\)" "event1" } */
+ /* { dg-message "\\(3\\) following 'false' branch \\(when 'fd >= 0'\\)..." "event2" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ return;
+ close (fd); /* { dg-message "\\(4\\) ...to here" "event1" } */
+ /* { dg-message "\\(5\\) first 'close' here" "event2" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ close (fd); /* { dg-warning "double 'close' of file descriptor 'fd' \\\[CWE-1341\\\]" "warning" } */
+ /* {dg-message "\\(6\\) second 'close' here; first was at \\(5\\)" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+}
+
+void
+test_3 ()
+{
+ /* FD 0 is stdin at the entry to "main" and thus read-only, but we have no
+ guarantees here that it hasn't been closed and then reopened for
+ writing, so we can't issue a warning */
+
+ int fd = STDIN;
+ close(fd); /* { dg-message "\\(1\\) first 'close' here" } */
+ close(fd); /* { dg-warning "double 'close' of file descriptor 'fd' \\\[CWE-1341\\\]" "warning" } */
+ /* { dg-message "\\(2\\) second 'close' here; first 'close' was at \\(1\\)" "event2" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+}
+
+void
+test_4 ()
+{
+ int fd = -1;
+ close(fd);
+ close(fd);
}
\ No newline at end of file
-int open(const char *, int mode);\r
-void close(int fd);\r
-int write (int fd, void *buf, int nbytes);\r
-int read (int fd, void *buf, int nbytes);\r
-int some_condition();\r
-\r
-#define O_RDONLY 0\r
-#define O_WRONLY 1\r
-#define O_RDWR 2\r
-#define STDIN 0\r
-#define O_NOATIME 262144\r
-\r
-void\r
-test_1 (const char *path, void *buf)\r
-{\r
- int fd = open (path, O_RDWR); /* { dg-message "\\(1\\) opened here" } */\r
- write (fd, buf, 1); /* { dg-message "\\(2\\) 'fd' could be invalid: unchecked value from \\(1\\)" } */\r
- /* { dg-warning "'write' on possibly invalid file descriptor 'fd'" "warning" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */\r
- close(fd);\r
-}\r
-\r
-void\r
-test_2 (const char *path, void *buf)\r
-{\r
- int fd = open (path, O_RDWR); /* { dg-message "\\(1\\) opened here" } */\r
- read (fd, buf, 1); /* { dg-message "\\(2\\) 'fd' could be invalid: unchecked value from \\(1\\)" } */\r
- /* { dg-warning "'read' on possibly invalid file descriptor 'fd'" "warning" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */\r
- close (fd);\r
-}\r
-\r
-void \r
-test_3 (void *buf)\r
-{\r
- int fd = -1;\r
- read (fd, buf, 1); /* { dg-warning "'read' on possibly invalid file descriptor 'fd'" } */\r
- /* { dg-message "\\(1\\) 'fd' could be invalid" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */\r
-}\r
-\r
-void\r
-test_4 (void *buf)\r
-{\r
- int fd = STDIN;\r
- read (fd, buf, 1);\r
- close(fd);\r
-}\r
-\r
-void\r
-test_5 (char *path, void *buf)\r
-{\r
- int flags = O_RDONLY;\r
- if (some_condition())\r
- flags |= O_NOATIME;\r
- int fd = open (path, flags);\r
- read (fd, buf, 1); /* { dg-warning "'read' on possibly invalid file descriptor 'fd'" } */\r
- /* { dg-message "\\(1\\) 'fd' could be invalid" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */\r
- close (fd); \r
-}\r
-\r
-\r
-void\r
-test_6 (char *path, void *buf)\r
-{\r
- int fd = open (path, O_RDONLY);\r
- if (fd != -1)\r
- {\r
- read (fd, buf, 1);\r
- }\r
- close (fd);\r
-}\r
-\r
-\r
-void\r
-test_7 (char *path, void *buf)\r
-{\r
- int fd = open (path, O_RDWR); /* { dg-message "\\(1\\) opened here" } */\r
- if (fd != -1) /* { dg-message "\\(2\\) assuming 'fd' is an invalid file descriptor \\(< 0\\)" } */\r
- {\r
- read (fd, buf, 1);\r
- } else\r
- {\r
- write (fd, buf, 1); /* { dg-warning "'write' on possibly invalid file descriptor 'fd'" } */\r
- \r
- }\r
- close(fd);\r
+int open(const char *, int mode);
+void close(int fd);
+int write (int fd, void *buf, int nbytes);
+int read (int fd, void *buf, int nbytes);
+int some_condition();
+
+#define O_RDONLY 0
+#define O_WRONLY 1
+#define O_RDWR 2
+#define STDIN 0
+#define O_NOATIME 262144
+
+void
+test_1 (const char *path, void *buf)
+{
+ int fd = open (path, O_RDWR); /* { dg-message "\\(1\\) opened here" } */
+ write (fd, buf, 1); /* { dg-message "\\(2\\) 'fd' could be invalid: unchecked value from \\(1\\)" } */
+ /* { dg-warning "'write' on possibly invalid file descriptor 'fd'" "warning" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+void
+test_2 (const char *path, void *buf)
+{
+ int fd = open (path, O_RDWR); /* { dg-message "\\(1\\) opened here" } */
+ read (fd, buf, 1); /* { dg-message "\\(2\\) 'fd' could be invalid: unchecked value from \\(1\\)" } */
+ /* { dg-warning "'read' on possibly invalid file descriptor 'fd'" "warning" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ close (fd);
+}
+
+void
+test_3 (void *buf)
+{
+ int fd = -1;
+ read (fd, buf, 1); /* { dg-warning "'read' on possibly invalid file descriptor 'fd'" } */
+ /* { dg-message "\\(1\\) 'fd' could be invalid" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+}
+
+void
+test_4 (void *buf)
+{
+ int fd = STDIN;
+ read (fd, buf, 1);
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+void
+test_5 (char *path, void *buf)
+{
+ int flags = O_RDONLY;
+ if (some_condition())
+ flags |= O_NOATIME;
+ int fd = open (path, flags);
+ read (fd, buf, 1); /* { dg-warning "'read' on possibly invalid file descriptor 'fd'" } */
+ /* { dg-message "\\(1\\) 'fd' could be invalid" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ close (fd);
+}
+
+
+void
+test_6 (char *path, void *buf)
+{
+ int fd = open (path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd != -1)
+ {
+ read (fd, buf, 1);
+ }
+ close (fd);
+}
+
+
+void
+test_7 (char *path, void *buf)
+{
+ int fd = open (path, O_RDWR); /* { dg-message "\\(1\\) opened here" } */
+ if (fd != -1) /* { dg-message "\\(2\\) assuming 'fd' is an invalid file descriptor \\(< 0\\)" } */
+ {
+ read (fd, buf, 1);
+ } else
+ {
+ write (fd, buf, 1); /* { dg-warning "'write' on possibly invalid file descriptor 'fd'" } */
+
+ }
+ close(fd);
}
\ No newline at end of file
-#include <stdio.h>\r
-\r
-int open(const char *, int mode);\r
-void close(int fd);\r
-int write (int fd, void *buf, int nbytes);\r
-int read (int fd, void *buf, int nbytes);\r
-\r
-#define O_RDONLY 0\r
-#define O_WRONLY 1\r
-#define O_RDWR 2\r
-\r
-\r
-void\r
-test_1 (const char *path, void *buf)\r
-{\r
- int fd = open (path, O_RDONLY); /* { dg-message "opened here as read-only" } */\r
- if (fd >= 0) /* { dg-message "assuming 'fd' is a valid file descriptor \\(>= 0\\)" "event1" } */\r
- /* { dg-message "following 'true' branch \\(when 'fd >= 0'\\)..." "event2" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */\r
- {\r
- write (fd, buf, 1); /* { dg-warning "'write' on read-only file descriptor 'fd'" "warning" } */\r
- /* { dg-message "\\(4\\) ...to here" "event1" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */\r
- /* { dg-message "\\(5\\) 'write' on read-only file descriptor 'fd'" "event2" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */\r
- close (fd);\r
- }\r
-}\r
-\r
-void\r
-test_2 (const char *path, void *buf)\r
-{\r
- int fd = open (path, O_WRONLY); /* { dg-message "opened here as write-only" } */\r
- if (fd >= 0) /* { dg-message "assuming 'fd' is a valid file descriptor \\(>= 0\\)" "event1" } */\r
- /* { dg-message "following 'true' branch \\(when 'fd >= 0'\\)..." "event2" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */\r
- {\r
- read (fd, buf, 1); /* { dg-warning "'read' on write-only file descriptor 'fd'" "warning" } */\r
- /* { dg-message "\\(4\\) ...to here" "event1" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */\r
- /* { dg-message "\\(5\\) 'read' on write-only file descriptor 'fd'" "event2" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */\r
- close (fd);\r
- }\r
-}\r
-\r
-\r
-void \r
-test_3 (const char *path, void *buf)\r
-{\r
- int fd = open (path, O_RDWR); /* { dg-message "\\(1\\) opened here" } */\r
- if (fd >= 0)\r
- {\r
- close(fd); /* {dg-message "\\(2\\) closed here"} */\r
- read(fd, buf, 1); /* { dg-warning "'read' on closed file descriptor 'fd'" } */\r
- /* {dg-message "\\(3\\) 'read' on closed file descriptor 'fd'; 'close' was at \\(2\\)" "" {target *-*-*} .-1 } */\r
- }\r
-}\r
-\r
-void \r
-test_4 (const char *path, void *buf)\r
-{\r
- int fd = open (path, O_RDWR); /* { dg-message "\\(1\\) opened here" } */\r
- if (fd >= 0)\r
- {\r
- close(fd); /* {dg-message "\\(2\\) closed here"} */\r
- write(fd, buf, 1); /* { dg-warning "'write' on closed file descriptor 'fd'" } */\r
- /* {dg-message "\\(3\\) 'write' on closed file descriptor 'fd'; 'close' was at \\(2\\)" "" {target *-*-*} .-1 } */\r
- }\r
-}\r
-\r
-void\r
-test_5 (const char *path)\r
-{\r
- int fd = open (path, O_RDWR);\r
- close(fd);\r
- printf("%d", fd); /* { dg-bogus "'printf' on a closed file descriptor 'fd'" } */\r
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int open(const char *, int mode);
+void close(int fd);
+int write (int fd, void *buf, int nbytes);
+int read (int fd, void *buf, int nbytes);
+
+#define O_RDONLY 0
+#define O_WRONLY 1
+#define O_RDWR 2
+
+
+void
+test_1 (const char *path, void *buf)
+{
+ int fd = open (path, O_RDONLY); /* { dg-message "opened here as read-only" } */
+ if (fd >= 0) /* { dg-message "assuming 'fd' is a valid file descriptor \\(>= 0\\)" "event1" } */
+ /* { dg-message "following 'true' branch \\(when 'fd >= 0'\\)..." "event2" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ {
+ write (fd, buf, 1); /* { dg-warning "'write' on read-only file descriptor 'fd'" "warning" } */
+ /* { dg-message "\\(4\\) ...to here" "event1" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ /* { dg-message "\\(5\\) 'write' on read-only file descriptor 'fd'" "event2" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
+ close (fd);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+test_2 (const char *path, void *buf)
+{
+ int fd = open (path, O_WRONLY); /* { dg-message "opened here as write-only" } */
+ if (fd >= 0) /* { dg-message "assuming 'fd' is a valid file descriptor \\(>= 0\\)" "event1" } */
+ /* { dg-message "following 'true' branch \\(when 'fd >= 0'\\)..." "event2" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ {
+ read (fd, buf, 1); /* { dg-warning "'read' on write-only file descriptor 'fd'" "warning" } */
+ /* { dg-message "\\(4\\) ...to here" "event1" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ /* { dg-message "\\(5\\) 'read' on write-only file descriptor 'fd'" "event2" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
+ close (fd);
+ }
+}
+
+
+void
+test_3 (const char *path, void *buf)
+{
+ int fd = open (path, O_RDWR); /* { dg-message "\\(1\\) opened here" } */
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ {
+ close(fd); /* {dg-message "\\(2\\) closed here"} */
+ read(fd, buf, 1); /* { dg-warning "'read' on closed file descriptor 'fd'" } */
+ /* {dg-message "\\(3\\) 'read' on closed file descriptor 'fd'; 'close' was at \\(2\\)" "" {target *-*-*} .-1 } */
+ }
+}
+
+void
+test_4 (const char *path, void *buf)
+{
+ int fd = open (path, O_RDWR); /* { dg-message "\\(1\\) opened here" } */
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ {
+ close(fd); /* {dg-message "\\(2\\) closed here"} */
+ write(fd, buf, 1); /* { dg-warning "'write' on closed file descriptor 'fd'" } */
+ /* {dg-message "\\(3\\) 'write' on closed file descriptor 'fd'; 'close' was at \\(2\\)" "" {target *-*-*} .-1 } */
+ }
+}
+
+void
+test_5 (const char *path)
+{
+ int fd = open (path, O_RDWR);
+ close(fd);
+ printf("%d", fd); /* { dg-bogus "'printf' on a closed file descriptor 'fd'" } */
}
\ No newline at end of file
-int open(const char *, int mode);\r
-void close(int fd);\r
-int write (int fd, void *buf, int nbytes);\r
-int read (int fd, void *buf, int nbytes);\r
-\r
-#define O_RDONLY 0\r
-#define O_WRONLY 1\r
-#define O_RDWR 2\r
-\r
-void f (int fd) __attribute__((fd_arg(1))); /* { dg-message "argument 1 of 'f' must be an open file descriptor, due to '__attribute__\\(\\(fd_arg\\(1\\)\\)\\)'" } */\r
-\r
-void\r
-test_1 (const char *path)\r
-{\r
- int fd = open (path, O_RDWR);\r
- close(fd);\r
- f(fd); /* { dg-warning "'f' on closed file descriptor 'fd'" } */\r
- /* { dg-message "\\(3\\) 'f' on closed file descriptor 'fd'; 'close' was at \\(2\\)" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */\r
-}\r
-\r
-void g (int fd) __attribute__((fd_arg_read(1))); /* { dg-message "argument 1 of 'g' must be a readable file descriptor, due to '__attribute__\\(\\(fd_arg_read\\(1\\)\\)\\)'" } */\r
-\r
-void\r
-test_2 (const char *path)\r
-{\r
- int fd = open (path, O_WRONLY);\r
- if (fd != -1)\r
- {\r
- g (fd); /* { dg-warning "'g' on write-only file descriptor 'fd'" } */\r
- }\r
- close (fd);\r
-}\r
-\r
-void h (int fd) __attribute__((fd_arg_write(1))); /* { dg-message "argument 1 of 'h' must be a writable file descriptor, due to '__attribute__\\(\\(fd_arg_write\\(1\\)\\)\\)'" } */\r
-void\r
-test_3 (const char *path)\r
-{\r
- int fd = open (path, O_RDONLY);\r
- if (fd != -1)\r
- {\r
- h (fd); /* { dg-warning "'h' on read-only file descriptor 'fd'" } */\r
- }\r
- close(fd);\r
-}\r
-\r
-void ff (int fd) __attribute__((fd_arg(1))); /* { dg-message "argument 1 of 'ff' must be an open file descriptor, due to '__attribute__\\(\\(fd_arg\\(1\\)\\)\\)'" } */\r
-\r
-void test_4 (const char *path)\r
-{\r
- int fd = open (path, O_RDWR);\r
- ff (fd); /* { dg-warning "'ff' on possibly invalid file descriptor 'fd'" } */\r
- close(fd);\r
+int open(const char *, int mode);
+void close(int fd);
+int write (int fd, void *buf, int nbytes);
+int read (int fd, void *buf, int nbytes);
+
+#define O_RDONLY 0
+#define O_WRONLY 1
+#define O_RDWR 2
+
+void f (int fd) __attribute__((fd_arg(1))); /* { dg-message "argument 1 of 'f' must be an open file descriptor, due to '__attribute__\\(\\(fd_arg\\(1\\)\\)\\)'" } */
+
+void
+test_1 (const char *path)
+{
+ int fd = open (path, O_RDWR);
+ close(fd);
+ f(fd); /* { dg-warning "'f' on closed file descriptor 'fd'" } */
+ /* { dg-message "\\(3\\) 'f' on closed file descriptor 'fd'; 'close' was at \\(2\\)" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+}
+
+void g (int fd) __attribute__((fd_arg_read(1))); /* { dg-message "argument 1 of 'g' must be a readable file descriptor, due to '__attribute__\\(\\(fd_arg_read\\(1\\)\\)\\)'" } */
+
+void
+test_2 (const char *path)
+{
+ int fd = open (path, O_WRONLY);
+ if (fd != -1)
+ {
+ g (fd); /* { dg-warning "'g' on write-only file descriptor 'fd'" } */
+ }
+ close (fd);
+}
+
+void h (int fd) __attribute__((fd_arg_write(1))); /* { dg-message "argument 1 of 'h' must be a writable file descriptor, due to '__attribute__\\(\\(fd_arg_write\\(1\\)\\)\\)'" } */
+void
+test_3 (const char *path)
+{
+ int fd = open (path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd != -1)
+ {
+ h (fd); /* { dg-warning "'h' on read-only file descriptor 'fd'" } */
+ }
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+void ff (int fd) __attribute__((fd_arg(1))); /* { dg-message "argument 1 of 'ff' must be an open file descriptor, due to '__attribute__\\(\\(fd_arg\\(1\\)\\)\\)'" } */
+
+void test_4 (const char *path)
+{
+ int fd = open (path, O_RDWR);
+ ff (fd); /* { dg-warning "'ff' on possibly invalid file descriptor 'fd'" } */
+ close(fd);
}
\ No newline at end of file