David Kågedal <davidk@lysator.liu.se>
David Reiss <dreiss@facebook.com> <dreiss@dreiss-vmware.(none)>
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
+David Turner <novalis@novalis.org> <dturner@twopensource.com>
Deskin Miller <deskinm@umich.edu>
Dirk Süsserott <newsletter@dirk.my1.cc>
Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> <ebb9@byu.net>
brew tap homebrew/binary --quiet
brew_force_set_latest_binary_hash perforce
brew_force_set_latest_binary_hash perforce-server
+ # Uncomment this if you want to run perf tests:
+ # brew install gnu-time
brew install git-lfs perforce-server perforce gettext
brew link --force gettext
;;
modifying paragraphs or option/command explanations that contain options
or commands:
- Literal examples (e.g. use of command-line options, command names, and
- configuration variables) are typeset in monospace, and if you can use
- `backticks around word phrases`, do so.
+ Literal examples (e.g. use of command-line options, command names,
+ configuration and environment variables) must be typeset in monospace (i.e.
+ wrapped with backticks):
`--pretty=oneline`
`git rev-list`
`remote.pushDefault`
+ `GIT_DIR`
+
+ An environment variable must be prefixed with "$" only when referring to its
+ value and not when referring to the variable itself, in this case there is
+ nothing to add except the backticks:
+ `GIT_DIR` is specified
+ `$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive`
Word phrases enclosed in `backtick characters` are rendered literally
and will not be further expanded. The use of `backticks` to achieve the
TECH_DOCS += technical/racy-git
TECH_DOCS += technical/send-pack-pipeline
TECH_DOCS += technical/shallow
+TECH_DOCS += technical/signature-format
TECH_DOCS += technical/trivial-merge
SP_ARTICLES += $(TECH_DOCS)
SP_ARTICLES += technical/api-index
--- /dev/null
+Git v2.9.1 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.9
+----------------
+
+ * When "git daemon" is run without --[init-]timeout specified, a
+ connection from a client that silently goes offline can hang around
+ for a long time, wasting resources. The socket-level KEEPALIVE has
+ been enabled to allow the OS to notice such failed connections.
+
+ * The commands in `git log` family take %C(auto) in a custom format
+ string. This unconditionally turned the color on, ignoring
+ --no-color or with --color=auto when the output is not connected to
+ a tty; this was corrected to make the format truly behave as
+ "auto".
+
+ * "git rev-list --count" whose walk-length is limited with "-n"
+ option did not work well with the counting optimized to look at the
+ bitmap index.
+
+ * "git show -W" (extend hunks to cover the entire function, delimited
+ by lines that match the "funcname" pattern) used to show the entire
+ file when a change added an entire function at the end of the file,
+ which has been fixed.
+
+ * The documentation set has been updated so that literal commands,
+ configuration variables and environment variables are consistently
+ typeset in fixed-width font and bold in manpages.
+
+ * "git svn propset" subcommand that was added in 2.3 days is
+ documented now.
+
+ * The documentation tries to consistently spell "GPG"; when
+ referring to the specific program name, "gpg" is used.
+
+ * "git reflog" stopped upon seeing an entry that denotes a branch
+ creation event (aka "unborn"), which made it appear as if the
+ reflog was truncated.
+
+ * The git-prompt scriptlet (in contrib/) was not friendly with those
+ who uses "set -u", which has been fixed.
+
+ * A codepath that used alloca(3) to place an unbounded amount of data
+ on the stack has been updated to avoid doing so.
+
+ * "git update-index --add --chmod=+x file" may be usable as an escape
+ hatch, but not a friendly thing to force for people who do need to
+ use it regularly. "git add --chmod=+x file" can be used instead.
+
+ * Build improvements for gnome-keyring (in contrib/)
+
+ * "git status" used to say "working directory" when it meant "working
+ tree".
+
+ * Comments about misbehaving FreeBSD shells have been clarified with
+ the version number (9.x and before are broken, newer ones are OK).
+
+ * "git cherry-pick A" worked on an unborn branch, but "git
+ cherry-pick A..B" didn't.
+
+ * "git add -i/-p" learned to honor diff.compactionHeuristic
+ experimental knob, so that the user can work on the same hunk split
+ as "git diff" output.
+
+ * "log --graph --format=" learned that "%>|(N)" specifies the width
+ relative to the terminal's left edge, not relative to the area to
+ draw text that is to the right of the ancestry-graph section. It
+ also now accepts negative N that means the column limit is relative
+ to the right border.
+
+ * The ownership rule for the piece of memory that hold references to
+ be fetched in "git fetch" was screwy, which has been cleaned up.
+
+ * "git bisect" makes an internal call to "git diff-tree" when
+ bisection finds the culprit, but this call did not initialize the
+ data structure to pass to the diff-tree API correctly.
+
+ * Formats of the various data (and how to validate them) where we use
+ GPG signature have been documented.
+
+ * Fix an unintended regression in v2.9 that breaks "clone --depth"
+ that recurses down to submodules by forcing the submodules to also
+ be cloned shallowly, which many server instances that host upstream
+ of the submodules are not prepared for.
+
+ * Fix unnecessarily waste in the idiomatic use of ': ${VAR=default}'
+ to set the default value, without enclosing it in double quotes.
+
+ * Some platform-specific code had non-ANSI strict declarations of C
+ functions that do not take any parameters, which has been
+ corrected.
+
+ * The internal code used to show local timezone offset is not
+ prepared to handle timestamps beyond year 2100, and gave a
+ bogus offset value to the caller. Use a more benign looking
+ +0000 instead and let "git log" going in such a case, instead
+ of aborting.
+
+ * One among four invocations of readlink(1) in our test suite has
+ been rewritten so that the test can run on systems without the
+ command (others are in valgrind test framework and t9802).
+
+ * t/perf needs /usr/bin/time with GNU extension; the invocation of it
+ is updated to "gtime" on Darwin.
+
+ * A bug, which caused "git p4" while running under verbose mode to
+ report paths that are omitted due to branch prefix incorrectly, has
+ been fixed; the command said "Ignoring file outside of prefix" for
+ paths that are _inside_.
+
+ * The top level documentation "git help git" still pointed at the
+ documentation set hosted at now-defunct google-code repository.
+ Update it to point to https://git.github.io/htmldocs/git.html
+ instead.
+
+Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.
may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
the first match wins.
+
-Can be overridden by the 'GIT_PROXY_COMMAND' environment variable
+Can be overridden by the `GIT_PROXY_COMMAND` environment variable
(which always applies universally, without the special "for"
handling).
+
core.worktree::
Set the path to the root of the working tree.
- If GIT_COMMON_DIR environment variable is set, core.worktree
+ If `GIT_COMMON_DIR` environment variable is set, core.worktree
is ignored and not used for determining the root of working tree.
- This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE environment
+ This can be overridden by the `GIT_WORK_TREE` environment
variable and the '--work-tree' command-line option.
The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to
the .git directory, which is either specified by --git-dir
-1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
- such as 'core.looseCompression' and 'pack.compression'.
+ such as `core.looseCompression` and `pack.compression`.
core.looseCompression::
An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
core.askPass::
Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively
ask for a password can be told to use an external program given
- via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_ASKPASS'
+ via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the `GIT_ASKPASS`
environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the
- 'SSH_ASKPASS' environment variable or, failing that, a simple password
+ `SSH_ASKPASS` environment variable or, failing that, a simple password
prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as
command-line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
notes should be printed.
+
This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by
-the 'GIT_NOTES_REF' environment variable. See linkgit:git-notes[1].
+the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable. See linkgit:git-notes[1].
core.sparseCheckout::
Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
"gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD". Note that shell commands will be
executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
not necessarily be the current directory.
-'GIT_PREFIX' is set as returned by running 'git rev-parse --show-prefix'
+`GIT_PREFIX` is set as returned by running 'git rev-parse --show-prefix'
from the original current directory. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
am.keepcr::
treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
- the file type to be determined, then 'gitcvs.allBinary' is
+ the file type to be determined, then `gitcvs.allBinary` is
used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
gitcvs.allBinary::
- This is used if 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' does not resolve
+ This is used if `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` does not resolve
the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
unresolved files are sent to the client in
mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them
as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",
then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
- it is binary, similar to 'core.autocrlf'.
+ it is binary, similar to `core.autocrlf`.
gitcvs.dbName::
Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
gitcvs.dbUser, gitcvs.dbPass::
- Database user and password. Only useful if setting 'gitcvs.dbDriver',
+ Database user and password. Only useful if setting `gitcvs.dbDriver`,
since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
'gitcvs.dbUser' supports variable substitution (see
linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). Any non-alphabetic
characters will be replaced with underscores.
-All gitcvs variables except for 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' and
-'gitcvs.allBinary' can also be specified as
+All gitcvs variables except for `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` and
+`gitcvs.allBinary` can also be specified as
'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
access method.
grep.extendedRegexp::
If set to true, enable '--extended-regexp' option by default. This
- option is ignored when the 'grep.patternType' option is set to a value
+ option is ignored when the `grep.patternType` option is set to a value
other than 'default'.
grep.threads::
of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is
mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of
the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of
- the tool as 'GIT_GUITOOL', the name of the currently selected file as
+ the tool as `GIT_GUITOOL`, the name of the currently selected file as
'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if
the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).
guitool.<name>.argPrompt::
Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
- through the 'ARGS' environment variable. Since requesting an
+ through the `ARGS` environment variable. Since requesting an
argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect
if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',
the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
guitool.<name>.revPrompt::
Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
- 'REVISION' environment variable. In other aspects this option
+ `REVISION` environment variable. In other aspects this option
is similar to 'argPrompt', and can be used together with it.
guitool.<name>.revUnmerged::
only takes effect if the configured proxy string contains a user name part
(i.e. is of the form 'user@host' or 'user@host:port'). This can be
overridden on a per-remote basis; see `remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod`.
- Both can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD' environment
+ Both can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD` environment
variable. Possible values are:
+
--
- tlsv1.2
+
-Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_VERSION' environment variable.
+Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_VERSION` environment variable.
To force git to use libcurl's default ssl version and ignore any
-explicit http.sslversion option, set 'GIT_SSL_VERSION' to the
+explicit http.sslversion option, set `GIT_SSL_VERSION` to the
empty string.
http.sslCipherList::
option; see the libcurl documentation for more details on the format
of this list.
+
-Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST' environment variable.
+Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` environment variable.
To force git to use libcurl's default cipher list and ignore any
-explicit http.sslCipherList option, set 'GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST' to the
+explicit http.sslCipherList option, set `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` to the
empty string.
http.sslVerify::
Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
- over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY' environment
+ over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY` environment
variable.
http.sslCert::
File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
- over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CERT' environment
+ over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CERT` environment
variable.
http.sslKey::
File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
- over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_KEY' environment
+ over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_KEY` environment
variable.
http.sslCertPasswordProtected::
Enable Git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise
OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the
- 'GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED' environment variable.
+ `GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED` environment variable.
http.sslCAInfo::
File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
- 'GIT_SSL_CAINFO' environment variable.
+ `GIT_SSL_CAINFO` environment variable.
http.sslCAPath::
Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
- by the 'GIT_SSL_CAPATH' environment variable.
+ by the `GIT_SSL_CAPATH` environment variable.
http.pinnedpubkey::
Public key of the https service. It may either be the filename of
http.maxRequests::
How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
- by the 'GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS' environment variable. Default is 5.
+ by the `GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS` environment variable. Default is 5.
http.minSessions::
The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
- Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT' and
- 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME' environment variables.
+ Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT` and
+ `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME` environment variables.
http.noEPSV::
A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
- support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV'
+ support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the `GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV`
environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
http.userAgent::
such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if
connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set
of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).
- Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT' environment variable.
+ Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT` environment variable.
http.<url>.*::
Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some URLs.
A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
- the value of 'sendemail.identity'.
+ the value of `sendemail.identity`.
sendemail.smtpEncryption::
See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description. Note that this
Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
found below, taking precedence over those when the this
identity is selected, through command-line or
- 'sendemail.identity'.
+ `sendemail.identity`.
sendemail.aliasesFile::
sendemail.aliasFileType::
See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
sendemail.signedoffcc (deprecated)::
- Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.signedoffbycc'.
+ Deprecated alias for `sendemail.signedoffbycc`.
showbranch.default::
The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
user.email::
Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
- Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL', 'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL', and
- 'EMAIL' environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
+ Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and
+ `EMAIL` environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
user.name::
Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
- Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'
+ Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`
environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
user.useConfigOnly::
- Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for 'user.email'
- and 'user.name', and instead retrieve the values only from the
+ Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`
+ and `user.name`, and instead retrieve the values only from the
configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses
and would like to use a different one for each repository, then
with this configuration option set to `true` in the global config
DATE FORMATS
------------
-The GIT_AUTHOR_DATE, GIT_COMMITTER_DATE environment variables
+The `GIT_AUTHOR_DATE`, `GIT_COMMITTER_DATE` environment variables
ifdef::git-commit[]
and the `--date` option
endif::git-commit[]
commands such as 'git diff-files'. 'git checkout' also honors
this setting when reporting uncommitted changes. Setting it to
'all' disables the submodule summary normally shown by 'git commit'
- and 'git status' when 'status.submoduleSummary' is set unless it is
+ and 'git status' when `status.submoduleSummary` is set unless it is
overridden by using the --ignore-submodules command-line option.
The 'git submodule' commands are not affected by this setting.
"git log" with the "-p" option, they
do not produce the output described above; instead they produce a
patch file. You can customize the creation of such patches via the
-GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF and the GIT_DIFF_OPTS environment variables.
+`GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` and the `GIT_DIFF_OPTS` environment variables.
What the -p option produces is slightly different from the traditional
diff format:
-p::
--prune::
- After fetching, remove any remote-tracking references that no
+ Before fetching, remove any remote-tracking references that no
longer exist on the remote. Tags are not subject to pruning
if they are fetched only because of the default tag
auto-following or due to a --tags option. However, if tags
Or if you want more control, you can inspect the current state using
for example "git bisect visualize". It will launch gitk (or "git log"
-if the DISPLAY environment variable is not set) to help you find a
+if the `DISPLAY` environment variable is not set) to help you find a
better bisection point.
Either way, if you have a string of untestable commits, it might
`view` may also be used as a synonym for `visualize`.
-If the 'DISPLAY' environment variable is not set, 'git log' is used
+If the `DISPLAY` environment variable is not set, 'git log' is used
instead. You can also give command-line options such as `-p` and
`--stat`.
Create a 'shallow' clone with a history truncated to the
specified number of commits. Implies `--single-branch` unless
`--no-single-branch` is given to fetch the histories near the
- tips of all branches. This implies `--shallow-submodules`. If
- you want to have a shallow superproject clone, but full submodules,
- also pass `--no-shallow-submodules`.
+ tips of all branches. If you want to clone submodules shallowly,
+ also pass `--shallow-submodules`.
--[no-]single-branch::
Clone only the history leading to the tip of a single branch,
Otherwise `whitespace`.
--
+
-The default can be changed by the 'commit.cleanup' configuration
+The default can be changed by the `commit.cleanup` configuration
variable (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
-e::
ENVIRONMENT AND CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
---------------------------------------
The editor used to edit the commit log message will be chosen from the
-GIT_EDITOR environment variable, the core.editor configuration variable, the
-VISUAL environment variable, or the EDITOR environment variable (in that
+`GIT_EDITOR` environment variable, the core.editor configuration variable, the
+`VISUAL` environment variable, or the `EDITOR` environment variable (in that
order). See linkgit:git-var[1] for details.
HOOKS
You can override these rules either by command-line options or by environment
variables. The '--global' and the '--system' options will limit the file used
-to the global or system-wide file respectively. The GIT_CONFIG environment
+to the global or system-wide file respectively. The `GIT_CONFIG` environment
variable has a similar effect, but you can specify any filename you want.
arguments. The external command can decide to decline the
service by exiting with a non-zero status (or to allow it by
exiting with a zero status). It can also look at the $REMOTE_ADDR
- and $REMOTE_PORT environment variables to learn about the
+ and `$REMOTE_PORT` environment variables to learn about the
requestor when making this decision.
+
The external command can optionally write a single line to its
The filters are applied in the order as listed below. The <command>
argument is always evaluated in the shell context using the 'eval' command
(with the notable exception of the commit filter, for technical reasons).
-Prior to that, the $GIT_COMMIT environment variable will be set to contain
+Prior to that, the `$GIT_COMMIT` environment variable will be set to contain
the id of the commit being rewritten. Also, GIT_AUTHOR_NAME,
GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, GIT_AUTHOR_DATE, GIT_COMMITTER_NAME, GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL,
and GIT_COMMITTER_DATE are taken from the current commit and exported to
If `-o` is specified, output files are created in <dir>. Otherwise
they are created in the current working directory. The default path
-can be set with the 'format.outputDirectory' configuration option.
+can be set with the `format.outputDirectory` configuration option.
The `-o` option takes precedence over `format.outputDirectory`.
To store patches in the current working directory even when
`format.outputDirectory` points elsewhere, use `-o .`.
`--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order. 'deep'
threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
+
-The default is `--no-thread`, unless the 'format.thread' configuration
+The default is `--no-thread`, unless the `format.thread` configuration
is set. If `--thread` is specified without a style, it defaults to the
-style specified by 'format.thread' if any, or else `shallow`.
+style specified by `format.thread` if any, or else `shallow`.
+
Beware that the default for 'git send-email' is to thread emails
itself. If you want `git format-patch` to take care of threading, you
Configuration
-------------
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.reflogExpire' can be
+The optional configuration variable `gc.reflogExpire` can be
set to indicate how long historical entries within each branch's
reflog should remain available in this repository. The setting is
expressed as a length of time, for example '90 days' or '3 months'.
It defaults to '90 days'.
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.reflogExpireUnreachable'
+The optional configuration variable `gc.reflogExpireUnreachable`
can be set to indicate how long historical reflog entries which
are not part of the current branch should remain available in
this repository. These types of entries are generally created as
reflogExpireUnreachable = 3 days
------------
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.rerereResolved' indicates
+The optional configuration variable `gc.rerereResolved` indicates
how long records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
kept. This defaults to 60 days.
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.rerereUnresolved' indicates
+The optional configuration variable `gc.rerereUnresolved` indicates
how long records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
kept. This defaults to 15 days.
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.packRefs' determines if
+The optional configuration variable `gc.packRefs` determines if
'git gc' runs 'git pack-refs'. This can be set to "notbare" to enable
it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a boolean value.
This defaults to true.
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.aggressiveWindow' controls how
+The optional configuration variable `gc.aggressiveWindow` controls how
much time is spent optimizing the delta compression of the objects in
the repository when the --aggressive option is specified. The larger
the value, the more time is spent optimizing the delta compression. See
the documentation for the --window' option in linkgit:git-repack[1] for
more details. This defaults to 250.
-Similarly, the optional configuration variable 'gc.aggressiveDepth'
+Similarly, the optional configuration variable `gc.aggressiveDepth`
controls --depth option in linkgit:git-repack[1]. This defaults to 250.
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.pruneExpire' controls how old
+The optional configuration variable `gc.pruneExpire` controls how old
the unreferenced loose objects have to be before they are pruned. The
default is "2 weeks ago".
grep.extendedRegexp::
If set to true, enable '--extended-regexp' option by default. This
- option is ignored when the 'grep.patternType' option is set to a value
+ option is ignored when the `grep.patternType` option is set to a value
other than 'default'.
grep.threads::
--man::
Display manual page for the command in the 'man' format. This
option may be used to override a value set in the
- 'help.format' configuration variable.
+ `help.format` configuration variable.
+
By default the 'man' program will be used to display the manual page,
-but the 'man.viewer' configuration variable may be used to choose
+but the `man.viewer` configuration variable may be used to choose
other display programs (see below).
-w::
format. A web browser will be used for that purpose.
+
The web browser can be specified using the configuration variable
-'help.browser', or 'web.browser' if the former is not set. If none of
+`help.browser`, or `web.browser` if the former is not set. If none of
these config variables is set, the 'git web{litdd}browse' helper script
(called by 'git help') will pick a suitable default. See
linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1] for more information about this.
help.format
~~~~~~~~~~~
-If no command-line option is passed, the 'help.format' configuration
+If no command-line option is passed, the `help.format` configuration
variable will be checked. The following values are supported for this
variable; they make 'git help' behave as their corresponding command-
line option:
help.browser, web.browser and browser.<tool>.path
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-The 'help.browser', 'web.browser' and 'browser.<tool>.path' will also
+The `help.browser`, `web.browser` and `browser.<tool>.path` will also
be checked if the 'web' format is chosen (either by command-line
option or configuration variable). See '-w|--web' in the OPTIONS
section above and linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1].
man.viewer
~~~~~~~~~~
-The 'man.viewer' configuration variable will be checked if the 'man'
+The `man.viewer` configuration variable will be checked if the 'man'
format is chosen. The following values are currently supported:
* "man": use the 'man' program as usual,
tab (see 'Note about konqueror' below).
Values for other tools can be used if there is a corresponding
-'man.<tool>.cmd' configuration entry (see below).
+`man.<tool>.cmd` configuration entry (see below).
-Multiple values may be given to the 'man.viewer' configuration
+Multiple values may be given to the `man.viewer` configuration
variable. Their corresponding programs will be tried in the order
listed in the configuration file.
DISPLAY is not set) and in that case emacs' woman mode will be tried.
If everything fails, or if no viewer is configured, the viewer specified
-in the GIT_MAN_VIEWER environment variable will be tried. If that
+in the `GIT_MAN_VIEWER` environment variable will be tried. If that
fails too, the 'man' program will be tried anyway.
man.<tool>.path
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You can explicitly provide a full path to your preferred man viewer by
-setting the configuration variable 'man.<tool>.path'. For example, you
+setting the configuration variable `man.<tool>.path`. For example, you
can configure the absolute path to konqueror by setting
'man.konqueror.path'. Otherwise, 'git help' assumes the tool is
available in PATH.
man.<tool>.cmd
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-When the man viewer, specified by the 'man.viewer' configuration
+When the man viewer, specified by the `man.viewer` configuration
variables, is not among the supported ones, then the corresponding
-'man.<tool>.cmd' configuration variable will be looked up. If this
+`man.<tool>.cmd` configuration variable will be looked up. If this
variable exists then the specified tool will be treated as a custom
command and a shell eval will be used to run the command with the man
page passed as arguments.
Note about konqueror
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-When 'konqueror' is specified in the 'man.viewer' configuration
+When 'konqueror' is specified in the `man.viewer` configuration
variable, we launch 'kfmclient' to try to open the man page on an
already opened konqueror in a new tab if possible.
It verifies that the directory has the magic file
"git-daemon-export-ok", and it will refuse to export any Git directory
that hasn't explicitly been marked for export this way (unless the
-GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL environmental variable is set).
+`GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL` environmental variable is set).
By default, only the `upload-pack` service is enabled, which serves
'git fetch-pack' and 'git ls-remote' clients, which are invoked from
ENVIRONMENT
-----------
-'git http-backend' relies upon the CGI environment variables set
+'git http-backend' relies upon the `CGI` environment variables set
by the invoking web server, including:
* PATH_INFO (if GIT_PROJECT_ROOT is set, otherwise PATH_TRANSLATED)
* QUERY_STRING
* REQUEST_METHOD
-The GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL environmental variable may be passed to
+The `GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL` environmental variable may be passed to
'git-http-backend' to bypass the check for the "git-daemon-export-ok"
file in each repository before allowing export of that repository.
ensuring that any reflogs created by 'git-receive-pack' contain some
identifying information of the remote user who performed the push.
-All CGI environment variables are available to each of the hooks
+All `CGI` environment variables are available to each of the hooks
invoked by the 'git-receive-pack'.
GIT
--bare::
-Create a bare repository. If GIT_DIR environment is not set, it is set to the
+Create a bare repository. If `GIT_DIR` environment is not set, it is set to the
current working directory.
--template=<template_directory>::
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-If the configuration variable 'instaweb.browser' is not set,
-'web.browser' will be used instead if it is defined. See
+If the configuration variable `instaweb.browser` is not set,
+`web.browser` will be used instead if it is defined. See
linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1] for more information about this.
SEE ALSO
notes.displayRef::
Which refs, in addition to the default set by `core.notesRef`
- or 'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
+ or `GIT_NOTES_REF`, to read notes from when showing commit
messages with the `log` family of commands. See
linkgit:git-notes[1].
+
but a glob that does not match any refs is silently ignored.
+
This setting can be disabled by the `--no-notes` option,
-overridden by the 'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF' environment variable,
+overridden by the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF` environment variable,
and overridden by the `--notes=<ref>` option.
GIT
--ref <ref>::
Manipulate the notes tree in <ref>. This overrides
- 'GIT_NOTES_REF' and the "core.notesRef" configuration. The ref
+ `GIT_NOTES_REF` and the "core.notesRef" configuration. The ref
specifies the full refname when it begins with `refs/notes/`; when it
begins with `notes/`, `refs/` and otherwise `refs/notes/` is prefixed
to form a full name of the ref.
notes.displayRef::
Which ref (or refs, if a glob or specified more than once), in
addition to the default set by `core.notesRef` or
- 'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
+ `GIT_NOTES_REF`, to read notes from when showing commit
messages with the 'git log' family of commands.
This setting can be overridden on the command line or by the
- 'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF' environment variable.
+ `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF` environment variable.
See linkgit:git-log[1].
notes.rewrite.<command>::
notes from the original to the rewritten commit. Defaults to
`true`. See also "`notes.rewriteRef`" below.
+
-This setting can be overridden by the 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF'
+This setting can be overridden by the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`
environment variable.
notes.rewriteMode::
Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
enable note rewriting.
+
-Can be overridden with the 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF' environment variable.
+Can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF` environment variable.
ENVIRONMENT
-----------
-'GIT_NOTES_REF'::
+`GIT_NOTES_REF`::
Which ref to manipulate notes from, instead of `refs/notes/commits`.
This overrides the `core.notesRef` setting.
-'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF'::
+`GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`::
Colon-delimited list of refs or globs indicating which refs,
in addition to the default from `core.notesRef` or
- 'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
+ `GIT_NOTES_REF`, to read notes from when showing commit
messages.
This overrides the `notes.displayRef` setting.
+
A warning will be issued for refs that do not exist, but a glob that
does not match any refs is silently ignored.
-'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE'::
+`GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`::
When copying notes during a rewrite, what to do if the target
commit already has a note.
Must be one of `overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`.
This overrides the `core.rewriteMode` setting.
-'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF'::
+`GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`::
When rewriting commits, which notes to copy from the original
to the rewritten commit. Must be a colon-delimited list of
refs or globs.
~~~~~~
Submitting changes from a Git repository back to the p4 repository
requires a separate p4 client workspace. This should be specified
-using the 'P4CLIENT' environment variable or the Git configuration
+using the `P4CLIENT` environment variable or the Git configuration
variable 'git-p4.client'. The p4 client must exist, but the client root
will be created and populated if it does not already exist.
All commands except clone accept these options.
--git-dir <dir>::
- Set the 'GIT_DIR' environment variable. See linkgit:git[1].
+ Set the `GIT_DIR` environment variable. See linkgit:git[1].
-v::
--verbose::
and also push annotated tags in `refs/tags` that are missing
from the remote but are pointing at commit-ish that are
reachable from the refs being pushed. This can also be specified
- with configuration variable 'push.followTags'. For more
- information, see 'push.followTags' in linkgit:git-config[1].
+ with configuration variable `push.followTags`. For more
+ information, see `push.followTags` in linkgit:git-config[1].
--[no-]signed::
--sign=(true|false|if-asked)::
For every branch that is up to date or successfully pushed, add
upstream (tracking) reference, used by argument-less
linkgit:git-pull[1] and other commands. For more information,
- see 'branch.<name>.merge' in linkgit:git-config[1].
+ see `branch.<name>.merge` in linkgit:git-config[1].
--[no-]thin::
These options are passed to linkgit:git-send-pack[1]. A thin transfer
The directory to find the quilt patches.
+
The default for the patch directory is patches
-or the value of the $QUILT_PATCHES environment
+or the value of the `$QUILT_PATCHES` environment
variable.
--series <file>::
The quilt series file.
+
The default for the series file is <patches>/series
-or the value of the $QUILT_SERIES environment
+or the value of the `$QUILT_SERIES` environment
variable.
GIT
shows information about commit 'bar'.
-The 'GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS' environment variable can be set to
+The `GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS` environment variable can be set to
achieve the same effect as the `--no-replace-objects` option.
OPTIONS
--annotate::
Review and edit each patch you're about to send. Default is the value
- of 'sendemail.annotate'. See the CONFIGURATION section for
- 'sendemail.multiEdit'.
+ of `sendemail.annotate`. See the CONFIGURATION section for
+ `sendemail.multiEdit`.
--bcc=<address>,...::
Specify a "Bcc:" value for each email. Default is the value of
- 'sendemail.bcc'.
+ `sendemail.bcc`.
+
This option may be specified multiple times.
--cc=<address>,...::
Specify a starting "Cc:" value for each email.
- Default is the value of 'sendemail.cc'.
+ Default is the value of `sendemail.cc`.
+
This option may be specified multiple times.
+
Missing From or In-Reply-To headers will be prompted for.
+
-See the CONFIGURATION section for 'sendemail.multiEdit'.
+See the CONFIGURATION section for `sendemail.multiEdit`.
--from=<address>::
Specify the sender of the emails. If not specified on the command line,
- the value of the 'sendemail.from' configuration option is used. If
- neither the command-line option nor 'sendemail.from' are set, then the
+ the value of the `sendemail.from` configuration option is used. If
+ neither the command-line option nor `sendemail.from` are set, then the
user will be prompted for the value. The default for the prompt will be
the value of GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT, or GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT if that is not
set, as returned by "git var -l".
--to=<address>,...::
Specify the primary recipient of the emails generated. Generally, this
will be the upstream maintainer of the project involved. Default is the
- value of the 'sendemail.to' configuration value; if that is unspecified,
+ value of the `sendemail.to` configuration value; if that is unspecified,
and --to-cmd is not specified, this will be prompted for.
+
This option may be specified multiple times.
can be useful when the repository contains files that contain carriage
returns, but makes the raw patch email file (as saved from a MUA) much
harder to inspect manually. base64 is even more fool proof, but also
- even more opaque. Default is the value of the 'sendemail.transferEncoding'
+ even more opaque. Default is the value of the `sendemail.transferEncoding`
configuration value; if that is unspecified, git will use 8bit and not
add a Content-Transfer-Encoding header.
subscribed to a list. In order to use the 'From' address, set the
value to "auto". If you use the sendmail binary, you must have
suitable privileges for the -f parameter. Default is the value of the
- 'sendemail.envelopeSender' configuration variable; if that is
+ `sendemail.envelopeSender` configuration variable; if that is
unspecified, choosing the envelope sender is left to your MTA.
--smtp-encryption=<encryption>::
Specify the encryption to use, either 'ssl' or 'tls'. Any other
value reverts to plain SMTP. Default is the value of
- 'sendemail.smtpEncryption'.
+ `sendemail.smtpEncryption`.
--smtp-domain=<FQDN>::
Specifies the Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) used in the
HELO/EHLO command to the SMTP server. Some servers require the
FQDN to match your IP address. If not set, git send-email attempts
to determine your FQDN automatically. Default is the value of
- 'sendemail.smtpDomain'.
+ `sendemail.smtpDomain`.
--smtp-auth=<mechanisms>::
Whitespace-separated list of allowed SMTP-AUTH mechanisms. This setting
--smtp-pass[=<password>]::
Password for SMTP-AUTH. The argument is optional: If no
argument is specified, then the empty string is used as
- the password. Default is the value of 'sendemail.smtpPass',
+ the password. Default is the value of `sendemail.smtpPass`,
however '--smtp-pass' always overrides this value.
+
Furthermore, passwords need not be specified in configuration files
or on the command line. If a username has been specified (with
-'--smtp-user' or a 'sendemail.smtpUser'), but no password has been
-specified (with '--smtp-pass' or 'sendemail.smtpPass'), then
+'--smtp-user' or a `sendemail.smtpUser`), but no password has been
+specified (with '--smtp-pass' or `sendemail.smtpPass`), then
a password is obtained using 'git-credential'.
--smtp-server=<host>::
`smtp.example.com` or a raw IP address). Alternatively it can
specify a full pathname of a sendmail-like program instead;
the program must support the `-i` option. Default value can
- be specified by the 'sendemail.smtpServer' configuration
+ be specified by the `sendemail.smtpServer` configuration
option; the built-in default is `/usr/sbin/sendmail` or
`/usr/lib/sendmail` if such program is available, or
`localhost` otherwise.
submission port 587, or the common SSL smtp port 465);
symbolic port names (e.g. "submission" instead of 587)
are also accepted. The port can also be set with the
- 'sendemail.smtpServerPort' configuration variable.
+ `sendemail.smtpServerPort` configuration variable.
--smtp-server-option=<option>::
If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server option to use.
- Default value can be specified by the 'sendemail.smtpServerOption'
+ Default value can be specified by the `sendemail.smtpServerOption`
configuration option.
+
The --smtp-server-option option must be repeated for each option you want
certificates concatenated together: see verify(1) -CAfile and
-CApath for more information on these). Set it to an empty string
to disable certificate verification. Defaults to the value of the
- 'sendemail.smtpsslcertpath' configuration variable, if set, or the
+ `sendemail.smtpsslcertpath` configuration variable, if set, or the
backing SSL library's compiled-in default otherwise (which should
be the best choice on most platforms).
--smtp-user=<user>::
- Username for SMTP-AUTH. Default is the value of 'sendemail.smtpUser';
- if a username is not specified (with '--smtp-user' or 'sendemail.smtpUser'),
+ Username for SMTP-AUTH. Default is the value of `sendemail.smtpUser`;
+ if a username is not specified (with '--smtp-user' or `sendemail.smtpUser`),
then authentication is not attempted.
--smtp-debug=0|1::
Specify a command to execute once per patch file which
should generate patch file specific "Cc:" entries.
Output of this command must be single email address per line.
- Default is the value of 'sendemail.ccCmd' configuration value.
+ Default is the value of `sendemail.ccCmd` configuration value.
--[no-]chain-reply-to::
If this is set, each email will be sent as a reply to the previous
email sent. If disabled with "--no-chain-reply-to", all emails after
the first will be sent as replies to the first email sent. When using
this, it is recommended that the first file given be an overview of the
- entire patch series. Disabled by default, but the 'sendemail.chainReplyTo'
+ entire patch series. Disabled by default, but the `sendemail.chainReplyTo`
configuration variable can be used to enable it.
--identity=<identity>::
A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
- the value of 'sendemail.identity'.
+ the value of `sendemail.identity`.
--[no-]signed-off-by-cc::
If this is set, add emails found in Signed-off-by: or Cc: lines to the
- cc list. Default is the value of 'sendemail.signedoffbycc' configuration
+ cc list. Default is the value of `sendemail.signedoffbycc` configuration
value; if that is unspecified, default to --signed-off-by-cc.
--[no-]cc-cover::
- 'all' will suppress all auto cc values.
--
+
-Default is the value of 'sendemail.suppresscc' configuration value; if
+Default is the value of `sendemail.suppresscc` configuration value; if
that is unspecified, default to 'self' if --suppress-from is
specified, as well as 'body' if --no-signed-off-cc is specified.
--[no-]suppress-from::
If this is set, do not add the From: address to the cc: list.
- Default is the value of 'sendemail.suppressFrom' configuration
+ Default is the value of `sendemail.suppressFrom` configuration
value; if that is unspecified, default to --no-suppress-from.
--[no-]thread::
+
If disabled with "--no-thread", those headers will not be added
(unless specified with --in-reply-to). Default is the value of the
-'sendemail.thread' configuration value; if that is unspecified,
+`sendemail.thread` configuration value; if that is unspecified,
default to --thread.
+
It is up to the user to ensure that no In-Reply-To header already
- 'auto' is equivalent to 'cc' + 'compose'
--
+
-Default is the value of 'sendemail.confirm' configuration value; if that
+Default is the value of `sendemail.confirm` configuration value; if that
is unspecified, default to 'auto' unless any of the suppress options
have been specified, in which case default to 'compose'.
is due to SMTP limits as described by http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2821.txt.
--
+
-Default is the value of 'sendemail.validate'; if this is not set,
+Default is the value of `sendemail.validate`; if this is not set,
default to '--validate'.
--force::
sendemail.aliasesFile::
To avoid typing long email addresses, point this to one or more
- email aliases files. You must also supply 'sendemail.aliasFileType'.
+ email aliases files. You must also supply `sendemail.aliasFileType`.
sendemail.aliasFileType::
Format of the file(s) specified in sendemail.aliasesFile. Must be
die with the usage message.
set_reflog_action::
- Set GIT_REFLOG_ACTION environment to a given string (typically
+ Set `GIT_REFLOG_ACTION` environment to a given string (typically
the name of the program) unless it is already set. Whenever
the script runs a `git` command that updates refs, a reflog
entry is created using the value of this string to leave the
Gets the Subversion property given as the first argument, for a
file. A specific revision can be specified with -r/--revision.
+'propset'::
+ Sets the Subversion property given as the first argument, to the
+ value given as the second argument for the file given as the
+ third argument.
++
+Example:
++
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+git svn propset svn:keywords "FreeBSD=%H" devel/py-tipper/Makefile
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
++
+This will set the property 'svn:keywords' to 'FreeBSD=%H' for the file
+'devel/py-tipper/Makefile'.
+
'show-externals'::
Shows the Subversion externals. Use -r/--revision to specify a
specific revision.
svn-remote.<name>.pushurl::
- Similar to Git's 'remote.<name>.pushurl', this key is designed
+ Similar to Git's `remote.<name>.pushurl`, this key is designed
to be used in cases where 'url' points to an SVN repository
via a read-only transport, to provide an alternate read/write
transport. It is assumed that both keys point to the same
-v::
--verify::
- Verify the gpg signature of the given tag names.
+ Verify the GPG signature of the given tag names.
-n<num>::
<num> specifies how many lines from the annotation, if any,
order can also be affected by the
"versionsort.prereleaseSuffix" configuration variable.
The keys supported are the same as those in `git for-each-ref`.
- Sort order defaults to the value configured for the 'tag.sort'
+ Sort order defaults to the value configured for the `tag.sort`
variable if it exists, or lexicographic order otherwise. See
linkgit:git-config[1].
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-Validates the gpg signature created by 'git commit -S'.
+Validates the GPG signature created by 'git commit -S'.
OPTIONS
-------
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The web browser can be specified using a configuration variable passed
-with the -c (or --config) command-line option, or the 'web.browser'
+with the -c (or --config) command-line option, or the `web.browser`
configuration variable if the former is not used.
browser.<tool>.path
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You can explicitly provide a full path to your preferred browser by
-setting the configuration variable 'browser.<tool>.path'. For example,
+setting the configuration variable `browser.<tool>.path`. For example,
you can configure the absolute path to firefox by setting
'browser.firefox.path'. Otherwise, 'git web{litdd}browse' assumes the tool
is available in PATH.
When the browser, specified by options or configuration variables, is
not among the supported ones, then the corresponding
-'browser.<tool>.cmd' configuration variable will be looked up. If this
+`browser.<tool>.cmd` configuration variable will be looked up. If this
variable exists then 'git web{litdd}browse' will treat the specified tool
as a custom command and will use a shell eval to run the command with
the URLs passed as arguments.
individual Git commands with "git help command". linkgit:gitcli[7]
manual page gives you an overview of the command-line command syntax.
-Formatted and hyperlinked version of the latest Git documentation
-can be viewed at `http://git-htmldocs.googlecode.com/git/git.html`.
+A formatted and hyperlinked copy of the latest Git documentation
+can be viewed at `https://git.github.io/htmldocs/git.html`.
ifdef::stalenotes[]
[NOTE]
branch of the `git.git` repository.
Documentation for older releases are available here:
-* link:v2.9.0/git.html[documentation for release 2.9]
+* link:v2.9.1/git.html[documentation for release 2.9.1]
* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes/2.9.1.txt[2.9.1],
link:RelNotes/2.9.0.txt[2.9].
* link:v2.8.4/git.html[documentation for release 2.8.4]
--git-dir=<path>::
Set the path to the repository. This can also be controlled by
- setting the GIT_DIR environment variable. It can be an absolute
+ setting the `GIT_DIR` environment variable. It can be an absolute
path or relative path to current working directory.
--work-tree=<path>::
is worth noting that they may be used/overridden by SCMS sitting above
Git so take care if using a foreign front-end.
-'GIT_INDEX_FILE'::
+`GIT_INDEX_FILE`::
This environment allows the specification of an alternate
index file. If not specified, the default of `$GIT_DIR/index`
is used.
-'GIT_INDEX_VERSION'::
+`GIT_INDEX_VERSION`::
This environment variable allows the specification of an index
version for new repositories. It won't affect existing index
files. By default index file version 2 or 3 is used. See
linkgit:git-update-index[1] for more information.
-'GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY'::
+`GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY`::
If the object storage directory is specified via this
environment variable then the sha1 directories are created
underneath - otherwise the default `$GIT_DIR/objects`
directory is used.
-'GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES'::
+`GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES`::
Due to the immutable nature of Git objects, old objects can be
archived into shared, read-only directories. This variable
specifies a ":" separated (on Windows ";" separated) list
of Git object directories which can be used to search for Git
objects. New objects will not be written to these directories.
-'GIT_DIR'::
- If the 'GIT_DIR' environment variable is set then it
+`GIT_DIR`::
+ If the `GIT_DIR` environment variable is set then it
specifies a path to use instead of the default `.git`
for the base of the repository.
The '--git-dir' command-line option also sets this value.
-'GIT_WORK_TREE'::
+`GIT_WORK_TREE`::
Set the path to the root of the working tree.
This can also be controlled by the '--work-tree' command-line
option and the core.worktree configuration variable.
-'GIT_NAMESPACE'::
+`GIT_NAMESPACE`::
Set the Git namespace; see linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] for details.
The '--namespace' command-line option also sets this value.
-'GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES'::
+`GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES`::
This should be a colon-separated list of absolute paths. If
set, it is a list of directories that Git should not chdir up
into while looking for a repository directory (useful for
can add an empty entry to the list to tell Git that the
subsequent entries are not symlinks and needn't be resolved;
e.g.,
- 'GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=/maybe/symlink::/very/slow/non/symlink'.
+ `GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=/maybe/symlink::/very/slow/non/symlink`.
-'GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM'::
+`GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM`::
When run in a directory that does not have ".git" repository
directory, Git tries to find such a directory in the parent
directories to find the top of the working tree, but by default it
does not cross filesystem boundaries. This environment variable
can be set to true to tell Git not to stop at filesystem
- boundaries. Like 'GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES', this will not affect
- an explicit repository directory set via 'GIT_DIR' or on the
+ boundaries. Like `GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES`, this will not affect
+ an explicit repository directory set via `GIT_DIR` or on the
command line.
-'GIT_COMMON_DIR'::
+`GIT_COMMON_DIR`::
If this variable is set to a path, non-worktree files that are
normally in $GIT_DIR will be taken from this path
instead. Worktree-specific files such as HEAD or index are
Git Commits
~~~~~~~~~~~
-'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'::
-'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'::
-'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'::
-'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'::
-'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL'::
-'GIT_COMMITTER_DATE'::
+`GIT_AUTHOR_NAME`::
+`GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`::
+`GIT_AUTHOR_DATE`::
+`GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`::
+`GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`::
+`GIT_COMMITTER_DATE`::
'EMAIL'::
see linkgit:git-commit-tree[1]
Git Diffs
~~~~~~~~~
-'GIT_DIFF_OPTS'::
+`GIT_DIFF_OPTS`::
Only valid setting is "--unified=??" or "-u??" to set the
number of context lines shown when a unified diff is created.
This takes precedence over any "-U" or "--unified" option
value passed on the Git diff command line.
-'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF'::
- When the environment variable 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' is set, the
+`GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF`::
+ When the environment variable `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` is set, the
program named by it is called, instead of the diff invocation
described above. For a path that is added, removed, or modified,
- 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' is called with 7 parameters:
+ `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` is called with 7 parameters:
path old-file old-hex old-mode new-file new-hex new-mode
+
The file parameters can point at the user's working file
(e.g. `new-file` in "git-diff-files"), `/dev/null` (e.g. `old-file`
when a new file is added), or a temporary file (e.g. `old-file` in the
-index). 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' should not worry about unlinking the
-temporary file --- it is removed when 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' exits.
+index). `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` should not worry about unlinking the
+temporary file --- it is removed when `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` exits.
+
-For a path that is unmerged, 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' is called with 1
+For a path that is unmerged, `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` is called with 1
parameter, <path>.
+
-For each path 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' is called, two environment variables,
-'GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER' and 'GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL' are set.
+For each path `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` is called, two environment variables,
+`GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER` and `GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL` are set.
-'GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER'::
+`GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER`::
A 1-based counter incremented by one for every path.
-'GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL'::
+`GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL`::
The total number of paths.
other
~~~~~
-'GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY'::
+`GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY`::
A number controlling the amount of output shown by
the recursive merge strategy. Overrides merge.verbosity.
See linkgit:git-merge[1]
-'GIT_PAGER'::
+`GIT_PAGER`::
This environment variable overrides `$PAGER`. If it is set
to an empty string or to the value "cat", Git will not launch
a pager. See also the `core.pager` option in
linkgit:git-config[1].
-'GIT_EDITOR'::
+`GIT_EDITOR`::
This environment variable overrides `$EDITOR` and `$VISUAL`.
It is used by several Git commands when, on interactive mode,
an editor is to be launched. See also linkgit:git-var[1]
and the `core.editor` option in linkgit:git-config[1].
-'GIT_SSH'::
-'GIT_SSH_COMMAND'::
+`GIT_SSH`::
+`GIT_SSH_COMMAND`::
If either of these environment variables is set then 'git fetch'
and 'git push' will use the specified command instead of 'ssh'
when they need to connect to a remote system.
personal `.ssh/config` file. Please consult your ssh documentation
for further details.
-'GIT_ASKPASS'::
+`GIT_ASKPASS`::
If this environment variable is set, then Git commands which need to
acquire passwords or passphrases (e.g. for HTTP or IMAP authentication)
will call this program with a suitable prompt as command-line argument
- and read the password from its STDOUT. See also the 'core.askPass'
+ and read the password from its STDOUT. See also the `core.askPass`
option in linkgit:git-config[1].
-'GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT'::
+`GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT`::
If this environment variable is set to `0`, git will not prompt
on the terminal (e.g., when asking for HTTP authentication).
-'GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM'::
+`GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM`::
Whether to skip reading settings from the system-wide
`$(prefix)/etc/gitconfig` file. This environment variable can
be used along with `$HOME` and `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` to create a
temporarily to avoid using a buggy `/etc/gitconfig` file while
waiting for someone with sufficient permissions to fix it.
-'GIT_FLUSH'::
+`GIT_FLUSH`::
If this environment variable is set to "1", then commands such
as 'git blame' (in incremental mode), 'git rev-list', 'git log',
'git check-attr' and 'git check-ignore' will
not set, Git will choose buffered or record-oriented flushing
based on whether stdout appears to be redirected to a file or not.
-'GIT_TRACE'::
+`GIT_TRACE`::
Enables general trace messages, e.g. alias expansion, built-in
command execution and external command execution.
+
Unsetting the variable, or setting it to empty, "0" or
"false" (case insensitive) disables trace messages.
-'GIT_TRACE_PACK_ACCESS'::
+`GIT_TRACE_PACK_ACCESS`::
Enables trace messages for all accesses to any packs. For each
access, the pack file name and an offset in the pack is
recorded. This may be helpful for troubleshooting some
pack-related performance problems.
- See 'GIT_TRACE' for available trace output options.
+ See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options.
-'GIT_TRACE_PACKET'::
+`GIT_TRACE_PACKET`::
Enables trace messages for all packets coming in or out of a
given program. This can help with debugging object negotiation
or other protocol issues. Tracing is turned off at a packet
- starting with "PACK" (but see 'GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE' below).
- See 'GIT_TRACE' for available trace output options.
+ starting with "PACK" (but see `GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE` below).
+ See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options.
-'GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE'::
+`GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE`::
Enables tracing of packfiles sent or received by a
given program. Unlike other trace output, this trace is
verbatim: no headers, and no quoting of binary data. You almost
Note that this is currently only implemented for the client side
of clones and fetches.
-'GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE'::
+`GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE`::
Enables performance related trace messages, e.g. total execution
time of each Git command.
- See 'GIT_TRACE' for available trace output options.
+ See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options.
-'GIT_TRACE_SETUP'::
+`GIT_TRACE_SETUP`::
Enables trace messages printing the .git, working tree and current
working directory after Git has completed its setup phase.
- See 'GIT_TRACE' for available trace output options.
+ See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options.
-'GIT_TRACE_SHALLOW'::
+`GIT_TRACE_SHALLOW`::
Enables trace messages that can help debugging fetching /
cloning of shallow repositories.
- See 'GIT_TRACE' for available trace output options.
+ See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options.
-'GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS'::
+`GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS`::
Setting this variable to `1` will cause Git to treat all
pathspecs literally, rather than as glob patterns. For example,
running `GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS=1 git log -- '*.c'` will search
literal paths to Git (e.g., paths previously given to you by
`git ls-tree`, `--raw` diff output, etc).
-'GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS'::
+`GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS`::
Setting this variable to `1` will cause Git to treat all
pathspecs as glob patterns (aka "glob" magic).
-'GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS'::
+`GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS`::
Setting this variable to `1` will cause Git to treat all
pathspecs as literal (aka "literal" magic).
-'GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS'::
+`GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS`::
Setting this variable to `1` will cause Git to treat all
pathspecs as case-insensitive.
-'GIT_REFLOG_ACTION'::
+`GIT_REFLOG_ACTION`::
When a ref is updated, reflog entries are created to keep
track of the reason why the ref was updated (which is
typically the name of the high-level command that updated
variable when it is invoked as the top level command by the
end user, to be recorded in the body of the reflog.
-'GIT_REF_PARANOIA'::
+`GIT_REF_PARANOIA`::
If set to `1`, include broken or badly named refs when iterating
over lists of refs. In a normal, non-corrupted repository, this
does nothing. However, enabling it may help git to detect and
an operation has touched every ref (e.g., because you are
cloning a repository to make a backup).
-'GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL'::
+`GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL`::
If set, provide a colon-separated list of protocols which are
allowed to be used with fetch/push/clone. This is useful to
restrict recursive submodule initialization from an untrusted
* Patterns read from `$GIT_DIR/info/exclude`.
* Patterns read from the file specified by the configuration
- variable 'core.excludesFile'.
+ variable `core.excludesFile`.
Which file to place a pattern in depends on how the pattern is meant to
be used.
it is either the name of a configured remote or a URL. The second
argument specifies a URL; it is usually of the form
'<transport>://<address>', but any arbitrary string is possible.
-The 'GIT_DIR' environment variable is set up for the remote helper
+The `GIT_DIR` environment variable is set up for the remote helper
and can be used to determine where to store additional data or from
which directory to invoke auxiliary Git commands.
the first argument is '<address>', and if it is encountered in a
configured remote, the first argument is the name of that remote.
-Additionally, when a configured remote has 'remote.<name>.vcs' set to
+Additionally, when a configured remote has `remote.<name>.vcs` set to
'<transport>', Git explicitly invokes 'git remote-<transport>' with
'<name>' as the first argument. If set, the second argument is
-'remote.<name>.url'; otherwise, the second argument is omitted.
+`remote.<name>.url`; otherwise, the second argument is omitted.
INPUT FORMAT
------------
Name of your site or organization, to appear in page titles. Set it
to something descriptive for clearer bookmarks etc. If this variable
is not set or is, then gitweb uses the value of the `SERVER_NAME`
- CGI environment variable, setting site name to "$SERVER_NAME Git",
+ `CGI` environment variable, setting site name to "$SERVER_NAME Git",
or "Untitled Git" if this variable is not set (e.g. if running gitweb
as standalone script).
+
Per-repository gitweb configuration
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You can configure individual repositories shown in gitweb by creating file
-in the 'GIT_DIR' of Git repository, or by setting some repo configuration
-variable (in 'GIT_DIR/config', see linkgit:git-config[1]).
+in the `GIT_DIR` of Git repository, or by setting some repo configuration
+variable (in `GIT_DIR/config`, see linkgit:git-config[1]).
You can use the following files in repository:
message if conflicts were detected. Level 1 outputs only
conflicts, 2 outputs conflicts and file changes. Level 5 and
above outputs debugging information. The default is level 2.
- Can be overridden by the 'GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY' environment variable.
+ Can be overridden by the `GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY` environment variable.
merge.<driver>.name::
Defines a human-readable name for a custom low-level
--no-abbrev-commit::
Show the full 40-byte hexadecimal commit object name. This negates
`--abbrev-commit` and those options which imply it such as
- "--oneline". It also overrides the 'log.abbrevCommit' variable.
+ "--oneline". It also overrides the `log.abbrevCommit` variable.
--oneline::
This is a shorthand for "--pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit"
on the command line.
+
By default, the notes shown are from the notes refs listed in the
-'core.notesRef' and 'notes.displayRef' variables (or corresponding
+`core.notesRef` and `notes.displayRef` variables (or corresponding
environment overrides). See linkgit:git-config[1] for more details.
+
With an optional '<treeish>' argument, use the treeish to find the notes
--- /dev/null
+Git signature format
+====================
+
+== Overview
+
+Git uses cryptographic signatures in various places, currently objects (tags,
+commits, mergetags) and transactions (pushes). In every case, the command which
+is about to create an object or transaction determines a payload from that,
+calls gpg to obtain a detached signature for the payload (`gpg -bsa`) and
+embeds the signature into the object or transaction.
+
+Signatures always begin with `-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----`
+and end with `-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----`, unless gpg is told to
+produce RFC1991 signatures which use `MESSAGE` instead of `SIGNATURE`.
+
+The signed payload and the way the signature is embedded depends
+on the type of the object resp. transaction.
+
+== Tag signatures
+
+- created by: `git tag -s`
+- payload: annotated tag object
+- embedding: append the signature to the unsigned tag object
+- example: tag `signedtag` with subject `signed tag`
+
+----
+object 04b871796dc0420f8e7561a895b52484b701d51a
+type commit
+tag signedtag
+tagger C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1465981006 +0000
+
+signed tag
+
+signed tag message body
+-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
+Version: GnuPG v1
+
+iQEcBAABAgAGBQJXYRhOAAoJEGEJLoW3InGJklkIAIcnhL7RwEb/+QeX9enkXhxn
+rxfdqrvWd1K80sl2TOt8Bg/NYwrUBw/RWJ+sg/hhHp4WtvE1HDGHlkEz3y11Lkuh
+8tSxS3qKTxXUGozyPGuE90sJfExhZlW4knIQ1wt/yWqM+33E9pN4hzPqLwyrdods
+q8FWEqPPUbSJXoMbRPw04S5jrLtZSsUWbRYjmJCHzlhSfFWW4eFd37uquIaLUBS0
+rkC3Jrx7420jkIpgFcTI2s60uhSQLzgcCwdA2ukSYIRnjg/zDkj8+3h/GaROJ72x
+lZyI6HWixKJkWw8lE9aAOD9TmTW9sFJwcVAzmAuFX2kUreDUKMZduGcoRYGpD7E=
+=jpXa
+-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
+----
+
+- verify with: `git verify-tag [-v]` or `git tag -v`
+
+----
+gpg: Signature made Wed Jun 15 10:56:46 2016 CEST using RSA key ID B7227189
+gpg: Good signature from "Eris Discordia <discord@example.net>"
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: D4BE 2231 1AD3 131E 5EDA 29A4 6109 2E85 B722 7189
+object 04b871796dc0420f8e7561a895b52484b701d51a
+type commit
+tag signedtag
+tagger C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1465981006 +0000
+
+signed tag
+
+signed tag message body
+----
+
+== Commit signatures
+
+- created by: `git commit -S`
+- payload: commit object
+- embedding: header entry `gpgsig`
+ (content is preceded by a space)
+- example: commit with subject `signed commit`
+
+----
+tree eebfed94e75e7760540d1485c740902590a00332
+parent 04b871796dc0420f8e7561a895b52484b701d51a
+author A U Thor <author@example.com> 1465981137 +0000
+committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1465981137 +0000
+gpgsig -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
+ Version: GnuPG v1
+
+ iQEcBAABAgAGBQJXYRjRAAoJEGEJLoW3InGJ3IwIAIY4SA6GxY3BjL60YyvsJPh/
+ HRCJwH+w7wt3Yc/9/bW2F+gF72kdHOOs2jfv+OZhq0q4OAN6fvVSczISY/82LpS7
+ DVdMQj2/YcHDT4xrDNBnXnviDO9G7am/9OE77kEbXrp7QPxvhjkicHNwy2rEflAA
+ zn075rtEERDHr8nRYiDh8eVrefSO7D+bdQ7gv+7GsYMsd2auJWi1dHOSfTr9HIF4
+ HJhWXT9d2f8W+diRYXGh4X0wYiGg6na/soXc+vdtDYBzIxanRqjg8jCAeo1eOTk1
+ EdTwhcTZlI0x5pvJ3H0+4hA2jtldVtmPM4OTB0cTrEWBad7XV6YgiyuII73Ve3I=
+ =jKHM
+ -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
+
+signed commit
+
+signed commit message body
+----
+
+- verify with: `git verify-commit [-v]` (or `git show --show-signature`)
+
+----
+gpg: Signature made Wed Jun 15 10:58:57 2016 CEST using RSA key ID B7227189
+gpg: Good signature from "Eris Discordia <discord@example.net>"
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: D4BE 2231 1AD3 131E 5EDA 29A4 6109 2E85 B722 7189
+tree eebfed94e75e7760540d1485c740902590a00332
+parent 04b871796dc0420f8e7561a895b52484b701d51a
+author A U Thor <author@example.com> 1465981137 +0000
+committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1465981137 +0000
+
+signed commit
+
+signed commit message body
+----
+
+== Mergetag signatures
+
+- created by: `git merge` on signed tag
+- payload/embedding: the whole signed tag object is embedded into
+ the (merge) commit object as header entry `mergetag`
+- example: merge of the signed tag `signedtag` as above
+
+----
+tree c7b1cff039a93f3600a1d18b82d26688668c7dea
+parent c33429be94b5f2d3ee9b0adad223f877f174b05d
+parent 04b871796dc0420f8e7561a895b52484b701d51a
+author A U Thor <author@example.com> 1465982009 +0000
+committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1465982009 +0000
+mergetag object 04b871796dc0420f8e7561a895b52484b701d51a
+ type commit
+ tag signedtag
+ tagger C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1465981006 +0000
+
+ signed tag
+
+ signed tag message body
+ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
+ Version: GnuPG v1
+
+ iQEcBAABAgAGBQJXYRhOAAoJEGEJLoW3InGJklkIAIcnhL7RwEb/+QeX9enkXhxn
+ rxfdqrvWd1K80sl2TOt8Bg/NYwrUBw/RWJ+sg/hhHp4WtvE1HDGHlkEz3y11Lkuh
+ 8tSxS3qKTxXUGozyPGuE90sJfExhZlW4knIQ1wt/yWqM+33E9pN4hzPqLwyrdods
+ q8FWEqPPUbSJXoMbRPw04S5jrLtZSsUWbRYjmJCHzlhSfFWW4eFd37uquIaLUBS0
+ rkC3Jrx7420jkIpgFcTI2s60uhSQLzgcCwdA2ukSYIRnjg/zDkj8+3h/GaROJ72x
+ lZyI6HWixKJkWw8lE9aAOD9TmTW9sFJwcVAzmAuFX2kUreDUKMZduGcoRYGpD7E=
+ =jpXa
+ -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
+
+Merge tag 'signedtag' into downstream
+
+signed tag
+
+signed tag message body
+
+# gpg: Signature made Wed Jun 15 08:56:46 2016 UTC using RSA key ID B7227189
+# gpg: Good signature from "Eris Discordia <discord@example.net>"
+# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+# Primary key fingerprint: D4BE 2231 1AD3 131E 5EDA 29A4 6109 2E85 B722 7189
+----
+
+- verify with: verification is embedded in merge commit message by default,
+ alternatively with `git show --show-signature`:
+
+----
+commit 9863f0c76ff78712b6800e199a46aa56afbcbd49
+merged tag 'signedtag'
+gpg: Signature made Wed Jun 15 10:56:46 2016 CEST using RSA key ID B7227189
+gpg: Good signature from "Eris Discordia <discord@example.net>"
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: D4BE 2231 1AD3 131E 5EDA 29A4 6109 2E85 B722 7189
+Merge: c33429b 04b8717
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date: Wed Jun 15 09:13:29 2016 +0000
+
+ Merge tag 'signedtag' into downstream
+
+ signed tag
+
+ signed tag message body
+
+ # gpg: Signature made Wed Jun 15 08:56:46 2016 UTC using RSA key ID B7227189
+ # gpg: Good signature from "Eris Discordia <discord@example.net>"
+ # gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+ # gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+ # Primary key fingerprint: D4BE 2231 1AD3 131E 5EDA 29A4 6109 2E85 B722 7189
+----
#!/bin/sh
GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=v2.9.0
+DEF_VER=v2.9.1
LF='
'
-Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.0.txt
\ No newline at end of file
+Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.1.txt
\ No newline at end of file
if (!opt.diffopt.output_format)
opt.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
+ setup_revisions(0, NULL, &opt, NULL);
log_tree_commit(&opt, commit);
}
static int take_worktree_changes;
struct update_callback_data {
- int flags;
+ int flags, force_mode;
int add_errors;
};
die(_("unexpected diff status %c"), p->status);
case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
case DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED:
- if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, path, data->flags)) {
+ if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, path,
+ data->flags, data->force_mode)) {
if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS))
die(_("updating files failed"));
data->add_errors++;
}
}
-int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix,
- const struct pathspec *pathspec, int flags)
+int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+ int flags, int force_mode)
{
struct update_callback_data data;
struct rev_info rev;
memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
data.flags = flags;
+ data.force_mode = force_mode;
init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
static int addremove = ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT;
static int addremove_explicit = -1; /* unspecified */
+static char *chmod_arg;
+
static int ignore_removal_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
{
/* if we are told to ignore, we are not adding removals */
OPT_BOOL( 0 , "refresh", &refresh_only, N_("don't add, only refresh the index")),
OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-errors", &ignore_add_errors, N_("just skip files which cannot be added because of errors")),
OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-missing", &ignore_missing, N_("check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run")),
+ OPT_STRING( 0 , "chmod", &chmod_arg, N_("(+/-)x"), N_("override the executable bit of the listed files")),
OPT_END(),
};
return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
}
-static int add_files(struct dir_struct *dir, int flags)
+static int add_files(struct dir_struct *dir, int flags, int force_mode)
{
int i, exit_status = 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++)
- if (add_file_to_cache(dir->entries[i]->name, flags)) {
+ if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, dir->entries[i]->name,
+ flags, force_mode)) {
if (!ignore_add_errors)
die(_("adding files failed"));
exit_status = 1;
int exit_status = 0;
struct pathspec pathspec;
struct dir_struct dir;
- int flags;
+ int flags, force_mode;
int add_new_files;
int require_pathspec;
char *seen = NULL;
if (!show_only && ignore_missing)
die(_("Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"));
+ if (!chmod_arg)
+ force_mode = 0;
+ else if (!strcmp(chmod_arg, "-x"))
+ force_mode = 0666;
+ else if (!strcmp(chmod_arg, "+x"))
+ force_mode = 0777;
+ else
+ die(_("--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"), chmod_arg);
+
add_new_files = !take_worktree_changes && !refresh_only;
require_pathspec = !(take_worktree_changes || (0 < addremove_explicit));
plug_bulk_checkin();
- exit_status |= add_files_to_cache(prefix, &pathspec, flags);
+ exit_status |= add_files_to_cache(prefix, &pathspec, flags, force_mode);
if (add_new_files)
- exit_status |= add_files(&dir, flags);
+ exit_status |= add_files(&dir, flags, force_mode);
unplug_bulk_checkin();
struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
continue;
- while (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
- obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
+ obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
if (found)
struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
if (!(obj->flags & UNINTERESTING))
continue;
- while (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
- obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
+ obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
if (sb->final)
* entries in the index.
*/
- add_files_to_cache(NULL, NULL, 0);
+ add_files_to_cache(NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
/*
* NEEDSWORK: carrying over local changes
* when branches have different end-of-line
static int option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror, option_single_branch = -1;
static int option_local = -1, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared, option_recursive;
-static int option_shallow_submodules = -1;
+static int option_shallow_submodules;
static char *option_template, *option_depth;
static char *option_origin = NULL;
static char *option_branch = NULL;
struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
argv_array_pushl(&args, "submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive", NULL);
- if (option_shallow_submodules == 1
- || (option_shallow_submodules == -1 && option_depth))
+ if (option_shallow_submodules == 1)
argv_array_push(&args, "--depth=1");
if (max_jobs != -1)
*/
if (all || (also && pathspec.nr)) {
hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
- add_files_to_cache(also ? prefix : NULL, &pathspec, 0);
+ add_files_to_cache(also ? prefix : NULL, &pathspec, 0, 0);
refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT);
if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, CLOSE_LOCK))
size_t wordlen = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
if (wordlen >= 1)
- string_list_append(g->list,
+ string_list_append_nodup(g->list,
xstrndup(value, wordlen));
value += wordlen + (value[wordlen] != '\0');
}
int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
int i;
- struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+ struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
struct remote *remote;
int result = 0;
struct argv_array argv_gc_auto = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
argv_array_clear(&options);
}
- /* All names were strdup()ed or strndup()ed */
- list.strdup_strings = 1;
string_list_clear(&list, 0);
close_all_packs();
if (use_bitmap_index && !revs.prune) {
if (revs.count && !revs.left_right && !revs.cherry_mark) {
uint32_t commit_count;
+ int max_count = revs.max_count;
if (!prepare_bitmap_walk(&revs)) {
count_bitmap_commit_list(&commit_count, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ if (max_count >= 0 && max_count < commit_count)
+ commit_count = max_count;
printf("%d\n", commit_count);
return 0;
}
- } else if (revs.tag_objects && revs.tree_objects && revs.blob_objects) {
+ } else if (revs.max_count < 0 &&
+ revs.tag_objects && revs.tree_objects && revs.blob_objects) {
if (!prepare_bitmap_walk(&revs)) {
traverse_bitmap_commit_list(&show_object_fast);
return 0;
#define rename_cache_entry_at(pos, new_name) rename_index_entry_at(&the_index, (pos), (new_name))
#define remove_cache_entry_at(pos) remove_index_entry_at(&the_index, (pos))
#define remove_file_from_cache(path) remove_file_from_index(&the_index, (path))
-#define add_to_cache(path, st, flags) add_to_index(&the_index, (path), (st), (flags))
-#define add_file_to_cache(path, flags) add_file_to_index(&the_index, (path), (flags))
+#define add_to_cache(path, st, flags) add_to_index(&the_index, (path), (st), (flags), 0)
+#define add_file_to_cache(path, flags) add_file_to_index(&the_index, (path), (flags), 0)
#define refresh_cache(flags) refresh_index(&the_index, (flags), NULL, NULL, NULL)
#define ce_match_stat(ce, st, options) ie_match_stat(&the_index, (ce), (st), (options))
#define ce_modified(ce, st, options) ie_modified(&the_index, (ce), (st), (options))
#define ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS 4
#define ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL 8
#define ADD_CACHE_INTENT 16
-extern int add_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, struct stat *, int flags);
-extern int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, int flags);
+extern int add_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, struct stat *, int flags, int force_mode);
+extern int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, int flags, int force_mode);
extern struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, int stage, unsigned int refresh_options);
extern int ce_same_name(const struct cache_entry *a, const struct cache_entry *b);
extern void set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(struct cache_entry *ce);
* return 0 if success, 1 - if addition of a file failed and
* ADD_FILES_IGNORE_ERRORS was specified in flags
*/
-int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix, const struct pathspec *pathspec, int flags);
+int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix, const struct pathspec *pathspec, int flags, int force_mode);
/* diff.c */
extern int diff_auto_refresh_index;
* should not be counted on by callers.
*/
struct string_list in_body_headers;
+ int graph_width;
};
struct userformat_want {
return -1;
}
-static void setup_windows_environment()
+static void setup_windows_environment(void)
{
char *tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
extern int __wgetmainargs(int *argc, wchar_t ***argv, wchar_t ***env, int glob,
_startupinfo *si);
-static NORETURN void die_startup()
+static NORETURN void die_startup(void)
{
fputs("fatal: not enough memory for initialization", stderr);
exit(128);
return memcpy(malloc_startup(len), buffer, len);
}
-void mingw_startup()
+void mingw_startup(void)
{
int i, maxlen, argc;
char *buffer;
* A replacement of main() that adds win32 specific initialization.
*/
-void mingw_startup();
-#define main(c,v) dummy_decl_mingw_main(); \
+void mingw_startup(void);
+#define main(c,v) dummy_decl_mingw_main(void); \
static int mingw_main(c,v); \
int main(int argc, char **argv) \
{ \
Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301 USA. */
-#include <stdint.h>
-
static reg_errcode_t re_compile_internal (regex_t *preg, const char * pattern,
size_t length, reg_syntax_t syntax);
static void re_compile_fastmap_iter (regex_t *bufp,
GNU regex allows. Include it before <regex.h>, which correctly
#undefs RE_DUP_MAX and sets it to the right value. */
#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef GAWK
#undef alloca
(fd & (IOINFO_ARRAY_ELTS - 1)) * sizeof_ioinfo);
}
-static int init_sizeof_ioinfo()
+static int init_sizeof_ioinfo(void)
{
int istty, wastty;
/* don't init twice */
* something went really wrong and we should stop
* immediately.
*/
- die(_("unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"));
+ die(_("unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"));
}
static void configset_iter(struct config_set *cs, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
# incorrect.)
#
local ps1_expanded=yes
- [ -z "$ZSH_VERSION" ] || [[ -o PROMPT_SUBST ]] || ps1_expanded=no
- [ -z "$BASH_VERSION" ] || shopt -q promptvars || ps1_expanded=no
+ [ -z "${ZSH_VERSION-}" ] || [[ -o PROMPT_SUBST ]] || ps1_expanded=no
+ [ -z "${BASH_VERSION-}" ] || shopt -q promptvars || ps1_expanded=no
local repo_info rev_parse_exit_code
repo_info="$(git rev-parse --git-dir --is-inside-git-dir \
return $exit
fi
- local short_sha
+ local short_sha=""
if [ "$rev_parse_exit_code" = "0" ]; then
short_sha="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
repo_info="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
CC = gcc
RM = rm -f
CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall
+PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
-include ../../../config.mak.autogen
-include ../../../config.mak
-INCS:=$(shell pkg-config --cflags gnome-keyring-1 glib-2.0)
-LIBS:=$(shell pkg-config --libs gnome-keyring-1 glib-2.0)
+INCS:=$(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags gnome-keyring-1 glib-2.0)
+LIBS:=$(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs gnome-keyring-1 glib-2.0)
SRCS:=$(MAIN).c
OBJS:=$(SRCS:.c=.o)
strbuf_release(&hi->tcp_port);
}
+static void set_keep_alive(int sockfd)
+{
+ int ka = 1;
+
+ if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &ka, sizeof(ka)) < 0)
+ logerror("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+}
+
static int execute(void)
{
char *line = packet_buffer;
if (addr)
loginfo("Connection from %s:%s", addr, port);
+ set_keep_alive(0);
alarm(init_timeout ? init_timeout : timeout);
pktlen = packet_read(0, NULL, NULL, packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer), 0);
alarm(0);
continue;
}
+ set_keep_alive(sockfd);
+
if (bind(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
logerror("Could not bind to %s: %s",
ip2str(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen),
return 0;
}
+ set_keep_alive(sockfd);
+
if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof sin) < 0 ) {
logerror("Could not bind to %s: %s",
ip2str(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)),
localtime_r(&t, &tm);
t_local = tm_to_time_t(&tm);
+ if (t_local == -1)
+ return 0; /* error; just use +0000 */
if (t_local < t) {
eastwest = -1;
offset = t - t_local;
my $normal_color = $repo->get_color("", "reset");
my $diff_algorithm = $repo->config('diff.algorithm');
+my $diff_compaction_heuristic = $repo->config_bool('diff.compactionheuristic');
my $diff_filter = $repo->config('interactive.difffilter');
my $use_readkey = 0;
if (defined $diff_algorithm) {
splice @diff_cmd, 1, 0, "--diff-algorithm=${diff_algorithm}";
}
+ if ($diff_compaction_heuristic) {
+ splice @diff_cmd, 1, 0, "--compaction-heuristic";
+ }
if (defined $patch_mode_revision) {
push @diff_cmd, get_diff_reference($patch_mode_revision);
}
return True
hasPrefix = [p for p in self.branchPrefixes
if p4PathStartsWith(path, p)]
- if hasPrefix and self.verbose:
+ if not hasPrefix and self.verbose:
print('Ignoring file outside of prefix: {0}'.format(path))
return hasPrefix
# below were not inside any function, and expected to return
# to the function that dot-sourced us.
#
-# However, FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehaves on such a construct and
-# continues to run the statements that follow such a "return".
+# However, older (9.x) versions of FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehave on such a
+# construct and continue to run the statements that follow such a "return".
# As a work-around, we introduce an extra layer of a function
# here, and immediately call it after defining it.
git_rebase__am () {
# below were not inside any function, and expected to return
# to the function that dot-sourced us.
#
-# However, FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehaves on such a construct and
-# continues to run the statements that follow such a "return".
+# However, older (9.x) versions of FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehave on such a
+# construct and continue to run the statements that follow such a "return".
# As a work-around, we introduce an extra layer of a function
# here, and immediately call it after defining it.
git_rebase__interactive () {
# below were not inside any function, and expected to return
# to the function that dot-sourced us.
#
-# However, FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehaves on such a construct and
-# continues to run the statements that follow such a "return".
+# However, older (9.x) versions of FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehave on such a
+# construct and continue to run the statements that follow such a "return".
# As a work-around, we introduce an extra layer of a function
# here, and immediately call it after defining it.
git_rebase__merge () {
else
GIT_PAGER=cat
fi
- : ${LESS=-FRX}
- : ${LV=-c}
+ : "${LESS=-FRX}"
+ : "${LV=-c}"
export LESS LV
eval "$GIT_PAGER" '"$@"'
echo >&2 "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
exit 1
}
- : ${GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY="$(git rev-parse --git-path objects)"}
+ : "${GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY="$(git rev-parse --git-path objects)"}"
}
if test -z "$NONGIT_OK"
graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb, graph->num_new_columns * 2);
}
+
+int graph_width(struct git_graph *graph)
+{
+ return graph->width;
+}
+
+
static void graph_output_skip_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
{
/*
/*
+ * Return current width of the graph in on-screen characters.
+ */
+int graph_width(struct git_graph *graph);
+
+/*
* graph_show_*: helper functions for printing to stdout
*/
return 0;
}
+static int is_empty_line(const char *bol, const char *eol)
+{
+ while (bol < eol && isspace(*bol))
+ bol++;
+ return bol == eol;
+}
+
static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int collect_hits)
{
char *bol;
+ char *peek_bol = NULL;
unsigned long left;
unsigned lno = 1;
unsigned last_hit = 0;
show_function = 1;
goto next_line;
}
- if (show_function && match_funcname(opt, gs, bol, eol))
- show_function = 0;
+ if (show_function && (!peek_bol || peek_bol < bol)) {
+ unsigned long peek_left = left;
+ char *peek_eol = eol;
+
+ /*
+ * Trailing empty lines are not interesting.
+ * Peek past them to see if they belong to the
+ * body of the current function.
+ */
+ peek_bol = bol;
+ while (is_empty_line(peek_bol, peek_eol)) {
+ peek_bol = peek_eol + 1;
+ peek_eol = end_of_line(peek_bol, &peek_left);
+ }
+
+ if (match_funcname(opt, gs, peek_bol, peek_eol))
+ show_function = 0;
+ }
if (show_function ||
(last_hit && lno <= last_hit + opt->post_context)) {
/* If the last hit is within the post context,
struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
continue;
- while (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
- obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
+ obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
if (commit)
ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
if (opt->from_ident.mail_begin && opt->from_ident.name_begin)
ctx.from_ident = &opt->from_ident;
+ if (opt->graph)
+ ctx.graph_width = graph_width(opt->graph);
pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &msgbuf);
if (opt->add_signoff)
int width;
if (!end || end == start)
return 0;
- width = strtoul(start, &next, 10);
+ width = strtol(start, &next, 10);
if (next == start || width == 0)
return 0;
+ if (width < 0) {
+ if (to_column)
+ width += term_columns();
+ if (width < 0)
+ return 0;
+ }
c->padding = to_column ? -width : width;
c->flush_type = flush_type;
switch (placeholder[0]) {
case 'C':
if (starts_with(placeholder + 1, "(auto)")) {
- c->auto_color = 1;
+ c->auto_color = want_color(c->pretty_ctx->color);
return 7; /* consumed 7 bytes, "C(auto)" */
} else {
int ret = parse_color(sb, placeholder, c);
if (!start)
start = sb->buf;
occupied = utf8_strnwidth(start, -1, 1);
+ occupied += c->pretty_ctx->graph_width;
padding = (-padding) - occupied;
}
while (1) {
hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
}
-int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st, int flags)
+int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st, int flags, int force_mode)
{
int size, namelen, was_same;
mode_t st_mode = st->st_mode;
else
ce->ce_flags |= CE_INTENT_TO_ADD;
- if (trust_executable_bit && has_symlinks)
+ if (S_ISREG(st_mode) && force_mode)
+ ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(force_mode);
+ else if (trust_executable_bit && has_symlinks)
ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(st_mode);
else {
/* If there is an existing entry, pick the mode bits and type
return 0;
}
-int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int flags)
+int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
+ int flags, int force_mode)
{
struct stat st;
if (lstat(path, &st))
die_errno("unable to stat '%s'", path);
- return add_to_index(istate, path, &st, flags);
+ return add_to_index(istate, path, &st, flags, force_mode);
}
struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode,
logobj = parse_object(reflog->osha1);
} while (commit_reflog->recno && (logobj && logobj->type != OBJ_COMMIT));
+ if (!logobj && commit_reflog->recno >= 0 && is_null_sha1(reflog->osha1)) {
+ /* a root commit, but there are still more entries to show */
+ reflog = &commit_reflog->reflogs->items[commit_reflog->recno];
+ logobj = parse_object(reflog->nsha1);
+ }
+
if (!logobj || logobj->type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
commit_info->commit = NULL;
commit->parents = NULL;
* msg -- a message describing the change (for the reflog).
*
* err -- a strbuf for receiving a description of any error that
- * might have occured.
+ * might have occurred.
*
* The functions make internal copies of refname and msg, so the
* caller retains ownership of these parameters.
git_path_head_file());
goto fail;
}
+ if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
+ error(_("cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"));
+ goto fail;
+ }
if (reset_for_rollback(sha1))
goto fail;
remove_sequencer_state();
walk_revs_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts);
if (create_seq_dir() < 0)
return -1;
- if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1)) {
- if (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT)
- return error(_("Can't revert as initial commit"));
- return error(_("Can't cherry-pick into empty head"));
- }
+ if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1) && (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT))
+ return error(_("Can't revert as initial commit"));
save_head(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
save_opts(opts);
return pick_commits(todo_list, opts);
/**
* Read the contents of a file, specified by its path. The third argument
* can be used to give a hint about the file size, to avoid reallocs.
+ * Return the number of bytes read or a negative value if some error
+ * occurred while opening or reading the file.
*/
extern ssize_t strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
#include "cache.h"
static const char *usage_msg = "\n"
-" test-date show [time_t]...\n"
+" test-date relative [time_t]...\n"
+" test-date show:<format> [time_t]...\n"
" test-date parse [date]...\n"
" test-date approxidate [date]...\n";
-static void show_dates(char **argv, struct timeval *now)
+static void show_relative_dates(char **argv, struct timeval *now)
{
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
strbuf_release(&buf);
}
+static void show_dates(char **argv, const char *format)
+{
+ struct date_mode mode;
+
+ parse_date_format(format, &mode);
+ for (; *argv; argv++) {
+ char *arg = *argv;
+ time_t t;
+ int tz;
+
+ /*
+ * Do not use our normal timestamp parsing here, as the point
+ * is to test the formatting code in isolation.
+ */
+ t = strtol(arg, &arg, 10);
+ while (*arg == ' ')
+ arg++;
+ tz = atoi(arg);
+
+ printf("%s -> %s\n", *argv, show_date(t, tz, &mode));
+ }
+}
+
static void parse_dates(char **argv, struct timeval *now)
{
struct strbuf result = STRBUF_INIT;
argv++;
if (!*argv)
usage(usage_msg);
- if (!strcmp(*argv, "show"))
- show_dates(argv+1, &now);
+ if (!strcmp(*argv, "relative"))
+ show_relative_dates(argv+1, &now);
+ else if (skip_prefix(*argv, "show:", &x))
+ show_dates(argv+1, x);
else if (!strcmp(*argv, "parse"))
parse_dates(argv+1, &now);
else if (!strcmp(*argv, "approxidate"))
# Performance tests should never fail. If they do, stop immediately
immediate=t
+# Perf tests require GNU time
+case "$(uname -s)" in Darwin) GTIME="${GTIME:-gtime}";; esac
+GTIME="${GTIME:-/usr/bin/time}"
+
test_run_perf_ () {
test_cleanup=:
test_export_="test_cleanup"
export test_cleanup test_export_
- /usr/bin/time -f "%E %U %S" -o test_time.$i "$SHELL" -c '
+ "$GTIME" -f "%E %U %S" -o test_time.$i "$SHELL" -c '
. '"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-lib-functions.sh'
test_export () {
[ $# != 0 ] || return 0
# arbitrary reference time: 2009-08-30 19:20:00
TEST_DATE_NOW=1251660000; export TEST_DATE_NOW
-check_show() {
+check_relative() {
t=$(($TEST_DATE_NOW - $1))
echo "$t -> $2" >expect
test_expect_${3:-success} "relative date ($2)" "
- test-date show $t >actual &&
+ test-date relative $t >actual &&
test_i18ncmp expect actual
"
}
-check_show 5 '5 seconds ago'
-check_show 300 '5 minutes ago'
-check_show 18000 '5 hours ago'
-check_show 432000 '5 days ago'
-check_show 1728000 '3 weeks ago'
-check_show 13000000 '5 months ago'
-check_show 37500000 '1 year, 2 months ago'
-check_show 55188000 '1 year, 9 months ago'
-check_show 630000000 '20 years ago'
-check_show 31449600 '12 months ago'
-check_show 62985600 '2 years ago'
+check_relative 5 '5 seconds ago'
+check_relative 300 '5 minutes ago'
+check_relative 18000 '5 hours ago'
+check_relative 432000 '5 days ago'
+check_relative 1728000 '3 weeks ago'
+check_relative 13000000 '5 months ago'
+check_relative 37500000 '1 year, 2 months ago'
+check_relative 55188000 '1 year, 9 months ago'
+check_relative 630000000 '20 years ago'
+check_relative 31449600 '12 months ago'
+check_relative 62985600 '2 years ago'
+
+check_show () {
+ format=$1
+ time=$2
+ expect=$3
+ test_expect_${4:-success} "show date ($format:$time)" '
+ echo "$time -> $expect" >expect &&
+ test-date show:$format "$time" >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+ '
+}
+
+# arbitrary but sensible time for examples
+TIME='1466000000 +0200'
+check_show iso8601 "$TIME" '2016-06-15 16:13:20 +0200'
+check_show iso8601-strict "$TIME" '2016-06-15T16:13:20+02:00'
+check_show rfc2822 "$TIME" 'Wed, 15 Jun 2016 16:13:20 +0200'
+check_show short "$TIME" '2016-06-15'
+check_show default "$TIME" 'Wed Jun 15 16:13:20 2016 +0200'
+check_show raw "$TIME" '1466000000 +0200'
+check_show iso-local "$TIME" '2016-06-15 14:13:20 +0000'
+
+# arbitrary time absurdly far in the future
+FUTURE="5758122296 -0400"
+check_show iso "$FUTURE" "2152-06-19 18:24:56 -0400"
+check_show iso-local "$FUTURE" "2152-06-19 22:24:56 +0000"
check_parse() {
echo "$1 -> $2" >expect
update
create
EOF
- git log --format=%gs -g >actual &&
+ git log --format=%gs -g -2 >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
git reflog expire --expire=all the_symref
'
+test_expect_success 'continue walking past root commits' '
+ git init orphanage &&
+ (
+ cd orphanage &&
+ cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+ HEAD@{0} commit (initial): orphan2-1
+ HEAD@{1} commit: orphan1-2
+ HEAD@{2} commit (initial): orphan1-1
+ HEAD@{3} commit (initial): initial
+ EOF
+ test_commit initial &&
+ git reflog &&
+ git checkout --orphan orphan1 &&
+ test_commit orphan1-1 &&
+ test_commit orphan1-2 &&
+ git checkout --orphan orphan2 &&
+ test_commit orphan2-1 &&
+ git log -g --format="%gd %gs" >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+ )
+'
+
test_done
. ./test-lib.sh
+EXEC_PATH="$(git --exec-path)"
+test_have_prereq !MINGW ||
+case "$EXEC_PATH" in
+[A-Za-z]:/*)
+ EXEC_PATH="/${EXEC_PATH%%:*}${EXEC_PATH#?:}"
+ ;;
+esac
+
test_cd_to_toplevel () {
test_expect_success $3 "$2" '
(
cd '"'$1'"' &&
- PATH="$(git --exec-path):$PATH" &&
+ PATH="$EXEC_PATH:$PATH" &&
. git-sh-setup &&
cd_to_toplevel &&
[ "$(pwd -P)" = "$TOPLEVEL" ]
test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
'
+test_expect_success 'git add --chmod=+x stages a non-executable file with +x' '
+ echo foo >foo1 &&
+ git add --chmod=+x foo1 &&
+ case "$(git ls-files --stage foo1)" in
+ 100755" "*foo1) echo pass;;
+ *) echo fail; git ls-files --stage foo1; (exit 1);;
+ esac
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git add --chmod=-x stages an executable file with -x' '
+ echo foo >xfoo1 &&
+ chmod 755 xfoo1 &&
+ git add --chmod=-x xfoo1 &&
+ case "$(git ls-files --stage xfoo1)" in
+ 100644" "*xfoo1) echo pass;;
+ *) echo fail; git ls-files --stage xfoo1; (exit 1);;
+ esac
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SYMLINKS 'git add --chmod=+x with symlinks' '
+ git config core.filemode 1 &&
+ git config core.symlinks 1 &&
+ echo foo >foo2 &&
+ git add --chmod=+x foo2 &&
+ case "$(git ls-files --stage foo2)" in
+ 100755" "*foo2) echo pass;;
+ *) echo fail; git ls-files --stage foo2; (exit 1);;
+ esac
+'
+
test_done
test_description='diff function context'
. ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
+dir="$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4051"
-cat <<\EOF >hello.c
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-static int a(void)
-{
- /*
- * Dummy.
- */
+commit_and_tag () {
+ tag=$1 &&
+ shift &&
+ git add "$@" &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git commit -m "$tag" &&
+ git tag "$tag"
}
-static int hello_world(void)
-{
- /* Classic. */
- printf("Hello world.\n");
-
- /* Success! */
- return 0;
+first_context_line () {
+ awk '
+ found {print; exit}
+ /^@@/ {found = 1}
+ '
}
-static int b(void)
-{
- /*
- * Dummy, too.
- */
+
+last_context_line () {
+ sed -ne \$p
}
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
- a();
- b();
- return hello_world();
+check_diff () {
+ name=$1
+ desc=$2
+ options="-W $3"
+
+ test_expect_success "$desc" '
+ git diff $options "$name^" "$name" >"$name.diff"
+ '
+
+ test_expect_success ' diff applies' '
+ test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+ git checkout --detach "$name^" &&
+ git apply --index "$name.diff" &&
+ git diff --exit-code "$name"
+ '
}
-EOF
test_expect_success 'setup' '
- git add hello.c &&
- test_tick &&
- git commit -m initial &&
-
- grep -v Classic <hello.c >hello.c.new &&
- mv hello.c.new hello.c
-'
-
-cat <<\EOF >expected
-diff --git a/hello.c b/hello.c
---- a/hello.c
-+++ b/hello.c
-@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ static int a(void)
- static int hello_world(void)
- {
-- /* Classic. */
- printf("Hello world.\n");
-
- /* Success! */
- return 0;
- }
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'diff -U0 -W' '
- git diff -U0 -W >actual &&
- compare_diff_patch actual expected
-'
-
-cat <<\EOF >expected
-diff --git a/hello.c b/hello.c
---- a/hello.c
-+++ b/hello.c
-@@ -9,9 +9,8 @@ static int a(void)
-
- static int hello_world(void)
- {
-- /* Classic. */
- printf("Hello world.\n");
-
- /* Success! */
- return 0;
- }
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'diff -W' '
- git diff -W >actual &&
- compare_diff_patch actual expected
+ cat "$dir/includes.c" "$dir/dummy.c" "$dir/dummy.c" "$dir/hello.c" \
+ "$dir/dummy.c" "$dir/dummy.c" >file.c &&
+ commit_and_tag initial file.c &&
+
+ grep -v "delete me from hello" <file.c >file.c.new &&
+ mv file.c.new file.c &&
+ commit_and_tag changed_hello file.c &&
+
+ grep -v "delete me from includes" <file.c >file.c.new &&
+ mv file.c.new file.c &&
+ commit_and_tag changed_includes file.c &&
+
+ cat "$dir/appended1.c" >>file.c &&
+ commit_and_tag appended file.c &&
+
+ cat "$dir/appended2.c" >>file.c &&
+ commit_and_tag extended file.c &&
+
+ grep -v "Begin of second part" <file.c >file.c.new &&
+ mv file.c.new file.c &&
+ commit_and_tag long_common_tail file.c &&
+
+ git checkout initial &&
+ grep -v "delete me from hello" <file.c >file.c.new &&
+ mv file.c.new file.c &&
+ cat "$dir/appended1.c" >>file.c &&
+ commit_and_tag changed_hello_appended file.c
+'
+
+check_diff changed_hello 'changed function'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes begin' '
+ grep "^ .*Begin of hello" changed_hello.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes end' '
+ grep "^ .*End of hello" changed_hello.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include other functions' '
+ test $(grep -c "^[ +-].*Begin" changed_hello.diff) -le 1
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include preceding empty lines' '
+ test "$(first_context_line <changed_hello.diff)" != " "
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include trailing empty lines' '
+ test "$(last_context_line <changed_hello.diff)" != " "
+'
+
+check_diff changed_includes 'changed includes'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes begin' '
+ grep "^ .*Begin.h" changed_includes.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes end' '
+ grep "^ .*End.h" changed_includes.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include other functions' '
+ test $(grep -c "^[ +-].*Begin" changed_includes.diff) -le 1
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include trailing empty lines' '
+ test "$(last_context_line <changed_includes.diff)" != " "
+'
+
+check_diff appended 'appended function'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes begin' '
+ grep "^[+].*Begin of first part" appended.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes end' '
+ grep "^[+].*End of first part" appended.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include other functions' '
+ test $(grep -c "^[ +-].*Begin" appended.diff) -le 1
+'
+
+check_diff extended 'appended function part'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes begin' '
+ grep "^ .*Begin of first part" extended.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes end' '
+ grep "^[+].*End of second part" extended.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include other functions' '
+ test $(grep -c "^[ +-].*Begin" extended.diff) -le 2
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include preceding empty lines' '
+ test "$(first_context_line <extended.diff)" != " "
+'
+
+check_diff long_common_tail 'change with long common tail and no context' -U0
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes begin' '
+ grep "^ .*Begin of first part" long_common_tail.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes end' '
+ grep "^ .*End of second part" long_common_tail.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include other functions' '
+ test $(grep -c "^[ +-].*Begin" long_common_tail.diff) -le 2
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include preceding empty lines' '
+ test "$(first_context_line <long_common_tail.diff.diff)" != " "
+'
+
+check_diff changed_hello_appended 'changed function plus appended function'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes begin' '
+ grep "^ .*Begin of hello" changed_hello_appended.diff &&
+ grep "^[+].*Begin of first part" changed_hello_appended.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes end' '
+ grep "^ .*End of hello" changed_hello_appended.diff &&
+ grep "^[+].*End of first part" changed_hello_appended.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include other functions' '
+ test $(grep -c "^[ +-].*Begin" changed_hello_appended.diff) -le 2
'
test_done
--- /dev/null
+
+int appended(void) // Begin of first part
+{
+ int i;
+ char *s = "a string";
+
+ printf("%s\n", s);
+
+ for (i = 99;
+ i >= 0;
+ i--) {
+ printf("%d bottles of beer on the wall\n", i);
+ }
+
+ printf("End of first part\n");
--- /dev/null
+ printf("Begin of second part\n");
+
+ /*
+ * Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer sadipscing elitr,
+ * sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore
+ * magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et
+ * accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd
+ * gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+ * sit amet.
+ *
+ * Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer sadipscing elitr,
+ * sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore
+ * magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et
+ * accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd
+ * gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+ * sit amet.
+ *
+ * Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer sadipscing elitr,
+ * sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore
+ * magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et
+ * accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd
+ * gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+ * sit amet.
+ *
+ * Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer sadipscing elitr,
+ * sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore
+ * magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et
+ * accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd
+ * gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+ * sit amet.
+ *
+ */
+
+ return 0;
+} // End of second part
--- /dev/null
+
+static int dummy(void) // Begin of dummy
+{
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ return rc;
+} // End of dummy
--- /dev/null
+
+static void hello(void) // Begin of hello
+{
+ /*
+ * Classic.
+ */
+ putchar('H');
+ putchar('e');
+ putchar('l');
+ putchar('l');
+ putchar('o');
+ putchar(' ');
+ /* delete me from hello */
+ putchar('w');
+ putchar('o');
+ putchar('r');
+ putchar('l');
+ putchar('d');
+ putchar('.');
+ putchar('\n');
+} // End of hello
--- /dev/null
+#include <Begin.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+/* delete me from includes */
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <regex.h>
+#include <utime.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <End.h>
test_cmp expected actual
'
+test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting at the nth column' '
+ COLUMNS=50 git log --pretty="tformat:%h %<|(-10)%s" >actual &&
+ qz_to_tab_space <<EOF >expected &&
+$head1 message two Z
+$head2 message one Z
+$head3 add bar Z
+$head4 $(commit_msg) Z
+EOF
+ test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting at the nth column. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --pretty="tformat:%h %<|(40)%s" >actual &&
qz_to_tab_space <<EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
+test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting at the nth column' '
+ COLUMNS=50 git log --pretty="tformat:%h %>|(-10)%s" >actual &&
+ qz_to_tab_space <<EOF >expected &&
+$head1 message two
+$head2 message one
+$head3 add bar
+$head4 $(commit_msg)
+EOF
+ test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting at the nth column. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --pretty="tformat:%h %>|(40)%s" >actual &&
qz_to_tab_space <<EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
+# Note: Space between 'message' and 'two' should be in the same column
+# as in previous test.
+test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting at the nth column with --graph. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
+ git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --graph --pretty="tformat:%h %>|(40)%s" >actual &&
+ iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected <<EOF&&
+* $head1 message two
+* $head2 message one
+* $head3 add bar
+* $head4 $(commit_msg)
+EOF
+ test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting with no padding' '
git log --pretty="tformat:%>(1)%s" >actual &&
cat <<EOF >expected &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
+test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting with no padding and with --graph' '
+ git log --graph --pretty="tformat:%>(1)%s" >actual &&
+ cat <<EOF >expected &&
+* message two
+* message one
+* add bar
+* $(commit_msg)
+EOF
+ test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting with no padding. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --pretty="tformat:%>(1)%s" >actual &&
cat <<EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
+test_expect_success 'center alignment formatting at the nth column' '
+ COLUMNS=70 git log --pretty="tformat:%h %><|(-30)%s" >actual &&
+ qz_to_tab_space <<EOF >expected &&
+$head1 message two Z
+$head2 message one Z
+$head3 add bar Z
+$head4 $(commit_msg) Z
+EOF
+ test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
test_expect_success 'center alignment formatting at the nth column. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --pretty="tformat:%h %><|(40)%s" >actual &&
qz_to_tab_space <<EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
+ test_expect_success "counting commits with limit ($state)" '
+ git rev-list --count -n 1 HEAD >expect &&
+ git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count -n 1 HEAD >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+ '
+
test_expect_success "counting non-linear history ($state)" '
git rev-list --count other...master >expect &&
git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count other...master >actual &&
test_expect_success 'nonshallow clone implies nonshallow submodule' '
test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
git clone --recurse-submodules "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
- (
- cd super_clone &&
- git log --oneline >lines &&
- test_line_count = 3 lines
- ) &&
- (
- cd super_clone/sub &&
- git log --oneline >lines &&
- test_line_count = 3 lines
- )
+ git -C super_clone log --oneline >lines &&
+ test_line_count = 3 lines &&
+ git -C super_clone/sub log --oneline >lines &&
+ test_line_count = 3 lines
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'shallow clone with shallow submodule' '
+ test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
+ git clone --recurse-submodules --depth 2 --shallow-submodules "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
+ git -C super_clone log --oneline >lines &&
+ test_line_count = 2 lines &&
+ git -C super_clone/sub log --oneline >lines &&
+ test_line_count = 1 lines
'
-test_expect_success 'shallow clone implies shallow submodule' '
+test_expect_success 'shallow clone does not imply shallow submodule' '
test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
git clone --recurse-submodules --depth 2 "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
- (
- cd super_clone &&
- git log --oneline >lines &&
- test_line_count = 2 lines
- ) &&
- (
- cd super_clone/sub &&
- git log --oneline >lines &&
- test_line_count = 1 lines
- )
+ git -C super_clone log --oneline >lines &&
+ test_line_count = 2 lines &&
+ git -C super_clone/sub log --oneline >lines &&
+ test_line_count = 3 lines
'
test_expect_success 'shallow clone with non shallow submodule' '
test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
git clone --recurse-submodules --depth 2 --no-shallow-submodules "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
- (
- cd super_clone &&
- git log --oneline >lines &&
- test_line_count = 2 lines
- ) &&
- (
- cd super_clone/sub &&
- git log --oneline >lines &&
- test_line_count = 3 lines
- )
+ git -C super_clone log --oneline >lines &&
+ test_line_count = 2 lines &&
+ git -C super_clone/sub log --oneline >lines &&
+ test_line_count = 3 lines
'
test_expect_success 'non shallow clone with shallow submodule' '
test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
git clone --recurse-submodules --no-local --shallow-submodules "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
- (
- cd super_clone &&
- git log --oneline >lines &&
- test_line_count = 3 lines
- ) &&
- (
- cd super_clone/sub &&
- git log --oneline >lines &&
- test_line_count = 1 lines
- )
+ git -C super_clone log --oneline >lines &&
+ test_line_count = 3 lines &&
+ git -C super_clone/sub log --oneline >lines &&
+ test_line_count = 1 lines
'
test_done
\e[1;31;43mfoo\e[m
EOF
-test_expect_success '%C(auto) does not enable color by default' '
+test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) does not enable color by default' '
git log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 >actual &&
has_no_color actual
'
-test_expect_success '%C(auto) enables colors for color.diff' '
+test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) enables colors for color.diff' '
git -c color.diff=always log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 >actual &&
has_color actual
'
-test_expect_success '%C(auto) enables colors for color.ui' '
+test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) enables colors for color.ui' '
git -c color.ui=always log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 >actual &&
has_color actual
'
-test_expect_success '%C(auto) respects --color' '
+test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) respects --color' '
git log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 --color >actual &&
has_color actual
'
-test_expect_success '%C(auto) respects --no-color' '
+test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) respects --no-color' '
git -c color.ui=always log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 --no-color >actual &&
has_no_color actual
'
-test_expect_success TTY '%C(auto) respects --color=auto (stdout is tty)' '
+test_expect_success TTY '%C(auto,...) respects --color=auto (stdout is tty)' '
test_terminal env TERM=vt100 \
git log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 --color=auto >actual &&
has_color actual
'
-test_expect_success '%C(auto) respects --color=auto (stdout not tty)' '
+test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) respects --color=auto (stdout not tty)' '
(
TERM=vt100 && export TERM &&
git log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 --color=auto >actual &&
)
'
+test_expect_success '%C(auto) respects --color' '
+ git log --color --format="%C(auto)%H" -1 >actual &&
+ printf "\\033[33m%s\\033[m\\n" $(git rev-parse HEAD) >expect &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%C(auto) respects --no-color' '
+ git log --no-color --format="%C(auto)%H" -1 >actual &&
+ git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding > commit-msg <<EOF
Test printing of complex bodies
for f in file file2 sub/sub
do
echo "$f"
- readlink "$2/$f"
+ ls -ld "$2/$f" | sed -e 's/.* -> //'
done >actual
EOF
. ./test-lib.sh
cat >hello.c <<EOF
+#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
+
int main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
printf("Hello world.\n");
cat >expected <<EOF
file:5
EOF
-test_expect_success 'grep -l -C' '
+test_expect_success 'grep -c -C' '
git grep -c -C1 foo >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
cat >expected <<EOF
hello.c-#include <stdio.h>
+hello.c-
hello.c=int main(int argc, const char **argv)
hello.c-{
hello.c- printf("Hello world.\n");
'
cat >expected <<EOF
+hello.c-#include <assert.h>
+hello.c:#include <stdio.h>
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'grep -W shows no trailing empty lines' '
+ git grep -W stdio >actual &&
+ test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<EOF
hello.c= printf("Hello world.\n");
hello.c: return 0;
hello.c- /* char ?? */
cat >expected <<EOF
<BOLD;GREEN>hello.c<RESET>
-2:int main(int argc, const <BLACK;BYELLOW>char<RESET> **argv)
-6: /* <BLACK;BYELLOW>char<RESET> ?? */
+4:int main(int argc, const <BLACK;BYELLOW>char<RESET> **argv)
+8: /* <BLACK;BYELLOW>char<RESET> ?? */
<BOLD;GREEN>hello_world<RESET>
3:Hel<BLACK;BYELLOW>lo_w<RESET>orld
'
cat >expected <<EOF
-hello.c-#include <stdio.h>
+hello.c-
hello.c=int main(int argc, const char **argv)
hello.c-{
hello.c: pr<RED>int<RESET>f("<RED>Hello<RESET> world.\n");
*/
#define S_IFXMIN_NEQ S_DIFFTREE_IFXMIN_NEQ
+#define FAST_ARRAY_ALLOC(x, nr) do { \
+ if ((nr) <= 2) \
+ (x) = xalloca((nr) * sizeof(*(x))); \
+ else \
+ ALLOC_ARRAY((x), nr); \
+} while(0)
+#define FAST_ARRAY_FREE(x, nr) do { \
+ if ((nr) > 2) \
+ free((x)); \
+} while(0)
static struct combine_diff_path *ll_diff_tree_paths(
struct combine_diff_path *p, const unsigned char *sha1,
if (recurse) {
const unsigned char **parents_sha1;
- parents_sha1 = xalloca(nparent * sizeof(parents_sha1[0]));
+ FAST_ARRAY_ALLOC(parents_sha1, nparent);
for (i = 0; i < nparent; ++i) {
/* same rule as in emitthis */
int tpi_valid = tp && !(tp[i].entry.mode & S_IFXMIN_NEQ);
strbuf_add(base, path, pathlen);
strbuf_addch(base, '/');
p = ll_diff_tree_paths(p, sha1, parents_sha1, nparent, base, opt);
- xalloca_free(parents_sha1);
+ FAST_ARRAY_FREE(parents_sha1, nparent);
}
strbuf_setlen(base, old_baselen);
void *ttree, **tptree;
int i;
- tp = xalloca(nparent * sizeof(tp[0]));
- tptree = xalloca(nparent * sizeof(tptree[0]));
+ FAST_ARRAY_ALLOC(tp, nparent);
+ FAST_ARRAY_ALLOC(tptree, nparent);
/*
* load parents first, as they are probably already cached.
free(ttree);
for (i = nparent-1; i >= 0; i--)
free(tptree[i]);
- xalloca_free(tptree);
- xalloca_free(tp);
+ FAST_ARRAY_FREE(tptree, nparent);
+ FAST_ARRAY_FREE(tp, nparent);
return p;
}
else
printf(_("nothing to commit\n"));
} else
- printf(_("nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"));
+ printf(_("nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"));
}
}
/*
* Trim down common substring at the end of the buffers,
- * but leave at least ctx lines at the end.
+ * but end on a complete line.
*/
-static void trim_common_tail(mmfile_t *a, mmfile_t *b, long ctx)
+static void trim_common_tail(mmfile_t *a, mmfile_t *b)
{
const int blk = 1024;
long trimmed = 0, recovered = 0;
char *bp = b->ptr + b->size;
long smaller = (a->size < b->size) ? a->size : b->size;
- if (ctx)
- return;
-
while (blk + trimmed <= smaller && !memcmp(ap - blk, bp - blk, blk)) {
trimmed += blk;
ap -= blk;
if (mf1->size > MAX_XDIFF_SIZE || mf2->size > MAX_XDIFF_SIZE)
return -1;
- trim_common_tail(&a, &b, xecfg->ctxlen);
+ if (!xecfg->ctxlen && !(xecfg->flags & XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT))
+ trim_common_tail(&a, &b);
return xdl_diff(&a, &b, xpp, xecfg, xecb);
}
return -1;
}
+static long match_func_rec(xdfile_t *xdf, xdemitconf_t const *xecfg, long ri,
+ char *buf, long sz)
+{
+ const char *rec;
+ long len = xdl_get_rec(xdf, ri, &rec);
+ if (!xecfg->find_func)
+ return def_ff(rec, len, buf, sz, xecfg->find_func_priv);
+ return xecfg->find_func(rec, len, buf, sz, xecfg->find_func_priv);
+}
+
struct func_line {
long len;
char buf[80];
static long get_func_line(xdfenv_t *xe, xdemitconf_t const *xecfg,
struct func_line *func_line, long start, long limit)
{
- find_func_t ff = xecfg->find_func ? xecfg->find_func : def_ff;
long l, size, step = (start > limit) ? -1 : 1;
char *buf, dummy[1];
size = func_line ? sizeof(func_line->buf) : sizeof(dummy);
for (l = start; l != limit && 0 <= l && l < xe->xdf1.nrec; l += step) {
- const char *rec;
- long reclen = xdl_get_rec(&xe->xdf1, l, &rec);
- long len = ff(rec, reclen, buf, size, xecfg->find_func_priv);
+ long len = match_func_rec(&xe->xdf1, xecfg, l, buf, size);
if (len >= 0) {
if (func_line)
func_line->len = len;
return -1;
}
+static int is_empty_rec(xdfile_t *xdf, long ri)
+{
+ const char *rec;
+ long len = xdl_get_rec(xdf, ri, &rec);
+
+ while (len > 0 && XDL_ISSPACE(*rec)) {
+ rec++;
+ len--;
+ }
+ return !len;
+}
+
int xdl_emit_diff(xdfenv_t *xe, xdchange_t *xscr, xdemitcb_t *ecb,
xdemitconf_t const *xecfg) {
long s1, s2, e1, e2, lctx;
s2 = XDL_MAX(xch->i2 - xecfg->ctxlen, 0);
if (xecfg->flags & XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT) {
- long fs1 = get_func_line(xe, xecfg, NULL, xch->i1, -1);
+ long fs1, i1 = xch->i1;
+
+ /* Appended chunk? */
+ if (i1 >= xe->xdf1.nrec) {
+ char dummy[1];
+ long i2 = xch->i2;
+
+ /*
+ * We don't need additional context if
+ * a whole function was added, possibly
+ * starting with empty lines.
+ */
+ while (i2 < xe->xdf2.nrec &&
+ is_empty_rec(&xe->xdf2, i2))
+ i2++;
+ if (i2 < xe->xdf2.nrec &&
+ match_func_rec(&xe->xdf2, xecfg, i2,
+ dummy, sizeof(dummy)) >= 0)
+ goto post_context_calculation;
+
+ /*
+ * Otherwise get more context from the
+ * pre-image.
+ */
+ i1 = xe->xdf1.nrec - 1;
+ }
+
+ fs1 = get_func_line(xe, xecfg, NULL, i1, -1);
if (fs1 < 0)
fs1 = 0;
if (fs1 < s1) {
}
}
- again:
+ post_context_calculation:
lctx = xecfg->ctxlen;
lctx = XDL_MIN(lctx, xe->xdf1.nrec - (xche->i1 + xche->chg1));
lctx = XDL_MIN(lctx, xe->xdf2.nrec - (xche->i2 + xche->chg2));
long fe1 = get_func_line(xe, xecfg, NULL,
xche->i1 + xche->chg1,
xe->xdf1.nrec);
+ while (fe1 > 0 && is_empty_rec(&xe->xdf1, fe1 - 1))
+ fe1--;
if (fe1 < 0)
fe1 = xe->xdf1.nrec;
if (fe1 > e1) {
* its new end.
*/
if (xche->next) {
- long l = xche->next->i1;
+ long l = XDL_MIN(xche->next->i1,
+ xe->xdf1.nrec - 1);
if (l <= e1 ||
get_func_line(xe, xecfg, NULL, l, e1) < 0) {
xche = xche->next;
- goto again;
+ goto post_context_calculation;
}
}
}
projects / platform / upstream / git.git / commitdiff