arm64: kdump: implement machine_crash_shutdown()
authorAKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Mon, 3 Apr 2017 02:24:36 +0000 (11:24 +0900)
committerCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Wed, 5 Apr 2017 17:29:15 +0000 (18:29 +0100)
Primary kernel calls machine_crash_shutdown() to shut down non-boot cpus
and save registers' status in per-cpu ELF notes before starting crash
dump kernel. See kernel_kexec().
Even if not all secondary cpus have shut down, we do kdump anyway.

As we don't have to make non-boot(crashed) cpus offline (to preserve
correct status of cpus at crash dump) before shutting down, this patch
also adds a variant of smp_send_stop().

Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h
arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h
arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h
arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c
arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c

index 8740297..1473fc2 100644 (file)
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/threads.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 
-#define NR_IPI 6
+#define NR_IPI 7
 
 typedef struct {
        unsigned int __softirq_pending;
index 90aabbe..e17f052 100644 (file)
 static inline void crash_setup_regs(struct pt_regs *newregs,
                                    struct pt_regs *oldregs)
 {
-       /* Empty routine needed to avoid build errors. */
+       if (oldregs) {
+               memcpy(newregs, oldregs, sizeof(*newregs));
+       } else {
+               u64 tmp1, tmp2;
+
+               __asm__ __volatile__ (
+                       "stp     x0,   x1, [%2, #16 *  0]\n"
+                       "stp     x2,   x3, [%2, #16 *  1]\n"
+                       "stp     x4,   x5, [%2, #16 *  2]\n"
+                       "stp     x6,   x7, [%2, #16 *  3]\n"
+                       "stp     x8,   x9, [%2, #16 *  4]\n"
+                       "stp    x10,  x11, [%2, #16 *  5]\n"
+                       "stp    x12,  x13, [%2, #16 *  6]\n"
+                       "stp    x14,  x15, [%2, #16 *  7]\n"
+                       "stp    x16,  x17, [%2, #16 *  8]\n"
+                       "stp    x18,  x19, [%2, #16 *  9]\n"
+                       "stp    x20,  x21, [%2, #16 * 10]\n"
+                       "stp    x22,  x23, [%2, #16 * 11]\n"
+                       "stp    x24,  x25, [%2, #16 * 12]\n"
+                       "stp    x26,  x27, [%2, #16 * 13]\n"
+                       "stp    x28,  x29, [%2, #16 * 14]\n"
+                       "mov     %0,  sp\n"
+                       "stp    x30,  %0,  [%2, #16 * 15]\n"
+
+                       "/* faked current PSTATE */\n"
+                       "mrs     %0, CurrentEL\n"
+                       "mrs     %1, SPSEL\n"
+                       "orr     %0, %0, %1\n"
+                       "mrs     %1, DAIF\n"
+                       "orr     %0, %0, %1\n"
+                       "mrs     %1, NZCV\n"
+                       "orr     %0, %0, %1\n"
+                       /* pc */
+                       "adr     %1, 1f\n"
+               "1:\n"
+                       "stp     %1, %0,   [%2, #16 * 16]\n"
+                       : "=&r" (tmp1), "=&r" (tmp2)
+                       : "r" (newregs)
+                       : "memory"
+               );
+       }
 }
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) && defined(CONFIG_HIBERNATION)
index d050d72..55f08c5 100644 (file)
@@ -148,6 +148,9 @@ static inline void cpu_panic_kernel(void)
  */
 bool cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel(void);
 
+extern void smp_send_crash_stop(void);
+extern bool smp_crash_stop_failed(void);
+
 #endif /* ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #endif /* ifndef __ASM_SMP_H */
index a6d66b9..779a800 100644 (file)
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/kexec.h>
 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
@@ -143,11 +146,15 @@ void machine_kexec(struct kimage *kimage)
 {
        phys_addr_t reboot_code_buffer_phys;
        void *reboot_code_buffer;
+       bool in_kexec_crash = (kimage == kexec_crash_image);
+       bool stuck_cpus = cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel();
 
        /*
         * New cpus may have become stuck_in_kernel after we loaded the image.
         */
-       BUG_ON(cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel() || (num_online_cpus() > 1));
+       BUG_ON(!in_kexec_crash && (stuck_cpus || (num_online_cpus() > 1)));
+       WARN(in_kexec_crash && (stuck_cpus || smp_crash_stop_failed()),
+               "Some CPUs may be stale, kdump will be unreliable.\n");
 
        reboot_code_buffer_phys = page_to_phys(kimage->control_code_page);
        reboot_code_buffer = phys_to_virt(reboot_code_buffer_phys);
@@ -199,15 +206,58 @@ void machine_kexec(struct kimage *kimage)
         * relocation is complete.
         */
 
-       cpu_soft_restart(1, reboot_code_buffer_phys, kimage->head,
-               kimage->start, 0);
+       cpu_soft_restart(kimage != kexec_crash_image,
+               reboot_code_buffer_phys, kimage->head, kimage->start, 0);
 
        BUG(); /* Should never get here. */
 }
 
+static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+       struct irq_desc *desc;
+
+       for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
+               struct irq_chip *chip;
+               int ret;
+
+               chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
+               if (!chip)
+                       continue;
+
+               /*
+                * First try to remove the active state. If this
+                * fails, try to EOI the interrupt.
+                */
+               ret = irq_set_irqchip_state(i, IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE, false);
+
+               if (ret && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data) &&
+                   chip->irq_eoi)
+                       chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
+
+               if (chip->irq_mask)
+                       chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
+
+               if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
+                       chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * machine_crash_shutdown - shutdown non-crashing cpus and save registers
+ */
 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-       /* Empty routine needed to avoid build errors. */
+       local_irq_disable();
+
+       /* shutdown non-crashing cpus */
+       smp_send_crash_stop();
+
+       /* for crashing cpu */
+       crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id());
+       machine_kexec_mask_interrupts();
+
+       pr_info("Starting crashdump kernel...\n");
 }
 
 void arch_kexec_protect_crashkres(void)
index d473955..ffee4e4 100644 (file)
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include <linux/completion.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
 
 #include <asm/alternative.h>
 #include <asm/atomic.h>
@@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ enum ipi_msg_type {
        IPI_RESCHEDULE,
        IPI_CALL_FUNC,
        IPI_CPU_STOP,
+       IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP,
        IPI_TIMER,
        IPI_IRQ_WORK,
        IPI_WAKEUP
@@ -756,6 +758,7 @@ static const char *ipi_types[NR_IPI] __tracepoint_string = {
        S(IPI_RESCHEDULE, "Rescheduling interrupts"),
        S(IPI_CALL_FUNC, "Function call interrupts"),
        S(IPI_CPU_STOP, "CPU stop interrupts"),
+       S(IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP, "CPU stop (for crash dump) interrupts"),
        S(IPI_TIMER, "Timer broadcast interrupts"),
        S(IPI_IRQ_WORK, "IRQ work interrupts"),
        S(IPI_WAKEUP, "CPU wake-up interrupts"),
@@ -830,6 +833,29 @@ static void ipi_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu)
                cpu_relax();
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+#endif
+
+static void ipi_cpu_crash_stop(unsigned int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+       crash_save_cpu(regs, cpu);
+
+       atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
+
+       local_irq_disable();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+       if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_die)
+               cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_die(cpu);
+#endif
+
+       /* just in case */
+       cpu_park_loop();
+#endif
+}
+
 /*
  * Main handler for inter-processor interrupts
  */
@@ -860,6 +886,15 @@ void handle_IPI(int ipinr, struct pt_regs *regs)
                irq_exit();
                break;
 
+       case IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP:
+               if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)) {
+                       irq_enter();
+                       ipi_cpu_crash_stop(cpu, regs);
+
+                       unreachable();
+               }
+               break;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
        case IPI_TIMER:
                irq_enter();
@@ -932,6 +967,39 @@ void smp_send_stop(void)
                           cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+void smp_send_crash_stop(void)
+{
+       cpumask_t mask;
+       unsigned long timeout;
+
+       if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
+               return;
+
+       cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
+       cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &mask);
+
+       atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
+
+       pr_crit("SMP: stopping secondary CPUs\n");
+       smp_cross_call(&mask, IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP);
+
+       /* Wait up to one second for other CPUs to stop */
+       timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
+       while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && timeout--)
+               udelay(1);
+
+       if (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0)
+               pr_warning("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs %*pbl\n",
+                          cpumask_pr_args(&mask));
+}
+
+bool smp_crash_stop_failed(void)
+{
+       return (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0);
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
  * not supported here
  */