V4L/DVB (7492): vivi: Simplify the vivi driver and avoid deadlocks
authorBrandon Philips <brandon@ifup.org>
Wed, 2 Apr 2008 21:10:59 +0000 (18:10 -0300)
committerMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Thu, 24 Apr 2008 17:07:57 +0000 (14:07 -0300)
vivi previously had a very complex queuing system and held spinlocks while
doing copy_to_user, kmalloc, etc.  This caused the driver to easily deadlock
when a multi-threaded application used it and revealed bugs in videobuf too.

This replaces the copy_to_user with memcpy since we were never copying to user
space addresses.  And makes the kmalloc atomic.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Philips <bphilips@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
drivers/media/video/vivi.c

index 02a2327..8353deb 100644 (file)
@@ -146,8 +146,6 @@ struct vivi_buffer {
 
 struct vivi_dmaqueue {
        struct list_head       active;
-       struct list_head       queued;
-       struct timer_list      timeout;
 
        /* thread for generating video stream*/
        struct task_struct         *kthread;
@@ -162,7 +160,6 @@ static LIST_HEAD(vivi_devlist);
 struct vivi_dev {
        struct list_head           vivi_devlist;
 
-       struct mutex               lock;
        spinlock_t                 slock;
        struct mutex               mutex;
 
@@ -323,24 +320,26 @@ static void gen_line(char *basep, int inipos, int wmax,
 end:
        return;
 }
+
 static void vivi_fillbuff(struct vivi_dev *dev, struct vivi_buffer *buf)
 {
        int h , pos = 0;
        int hmax  = buf->vb.height;
        int wmax  = buf->vb.width;
        struct timeval ts;
-       char *tmpbuf = kmalloc(wmax * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
+       char *tmpbuf = kmalloc(wmax * 2, GFP_ATOMIC);
        void *vbuf = videobuf_to_vmalloc(&buf->vb);
 
        if (!tmpbuf)
                return;
 
+       if (!vbuf)
+               return;
+
        for (h = 0; h < hmax; h++) {
                gen_line(tmpbuf, 0, wmax, hmax, h, dev->mv_count,
                         dev->timestr);
-               /* FIXME: replacing to __copy_to_user */
-               if (copy_to_user(vbuf + pos, tmpbuf, wmax * 2) != 0)
-                       dprintk(dev, 2, "vivifill copy_to_user failed.\n");
+               memcpy(vbuf + pos, tmpbuf, wmax * 2);
                pos += wmax*2;
        }
 
@@ -373,67 +372,58 @@ static void vivi_fillbuff(struct vivi_dev *dev, struct vivi_buffer *buf)
                        dev->timestr, (unsigned long)tmpbuf, pos);
 
        /* Advice that buffer was filled */
-       buf->vb.state = VIDEOBUF_DONE;
        buf->vb.field_count++;
        do_gettimeofday(&ts);
        buf->vb.ts = ts;
-
-       list_del(&buf->vb.queue);
-       wake_up(&buf->vb.done);
+       buf->vb.state = VIDEOBUF_DONE;
 }
 
-static int restart_video_queue(struct vivi_dmaqueue *dma_q);
-
-static void vivi_thread_tick(struct vivi_dmaqueue  *dma_q)
+static void vivi_thread_tick(struct vivi_fh *fh)
 {
-       struct vivi_buffer    *buf;
-       struct vivi_dev *dev = container_of(dma_q, struct vivi_dev, vidq);
+       struct vivi_buffer *buf;
+       struct vivi_dev *dev = fh->dev;
+       struct vivi_dmaqueue *dma_q = &dev->vidq;
 
-       int bc;
+       unsigned long flags = 0;
 
-       spin_lock(&dev->slock);
-       /* Announces videobuf that all went ok */
-       for (bc = 0;; bc++) {
-               if (list_empty(&dma_q->active)) {
-                       dprintk(dev, 1, "No active queue to serve\n");
-                       break;
-               }
+       dprintk(dev, 1, "Thread tick\n");
 
-               buf = list_entry(dma_q->active.next,
-                                struct vivi_buffer, vb.queue);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->slock, flags);
+       if (list_empty(&dma_q->active)) {
+               dprintk(dev, 1, "No active queue to serve\n");
+               goto unlock;
+       }
 
-               /* Nobody is waiting something to be done, just return */
-               if (!waitqueue_active(&buf->vb.done)) {
-                       mod_timer(&dma_q->timeout, jiffies+BUFFER_TIMEOUT);
-                       spin_unlock(&dev->slock);
-                       return;
-               }
+       buf = list_entry(dma_q->active.next,
+                        struct vivi_buffer, vb.queue);
 
-               do_gettimeofday(&buf->vb.ts);
-               dprintk(dev, 2, "[%p/%d] wakeup\n", buf, buf->vb. i);
+       /* Nobody is waiting on this buffer, return */
+       if (!waitqueue_active(&buf->vb.done))
+               goto unlock;
 
-               /* Fill buffer */
-               vivi_fillbuff(dev, buf);
+       list_del(&buf->vb.queue);
 
-               if (list_empty(&dma_q->active)) {
-                       del_timer(&dma_q->timeout);
-               } else {
-                       mod_timer(&dma_q->timeout, jiffies + BUFFER_TIMEOUT);
-               }
-       }
-       if (bc != 1)
-               dprintk(dev, 1, "%s: %d buffers handled (should be 1)\n",
-                       __FUNCTION__, bc);
-       spin_unlock(&dev->slock);
+       do_gettimeofday(&buf->vb.ts);
+
+       /* Fill buffer */
+       vivi_fillbuff(dev, buf);
+       dprintk(dev, 1, "filled buffer %p\n", buf);
+
+       wake_up(&buf->vb.done);
+       dprintk(dev, 2, "[%p/%d] wakeup\n", buf, buf->vb. i);
+unlock:
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->slock, flags);
+       return;
 }
 
 #define frames_to_ms(frames)                                   \
        ((frames * WAKE_NUMERATOR * 1000) / WAKE_DENOMINATOR)
 
-static void vivi_sleep(struct vivi_dmaqueue  *dma_q)
+static void vivi_sleep(struct vivi_fh *fh)
 {
-       struct vivi_dev *dev = container_of(dma_q, struct vivi_dev, vidq);
-       int timeout, running_time;
+       struct vivi_dev *dev = fh->dev;
+       struct vivi_dmaqueue *dma_q = &dev->vidq;
+       int timeout;
        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
 
        dprintk(dev, 1, "%s dma_q=0x%08lx\n", __FUNCTION__,
@@ -443,37 +433,10 @@ static void vivi_sleep(struct vivi_dmaqueue  *dma_q)
        if (kthread_should_stop())
                goto stop_task;
 
-       running_time = jiffies - dma_q->ini_jiffies;
-       dma_q->frame++;
-
        /* Calculate time to wake up */
-       timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(frames_to_ms(dma_q->frame)) - running_time;
+       timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(frames_to_ms(1));
 
-       if (timeout > msecs_to_jiffies(frames_to_ms(2)) || timeout <= 0) {
-               int old = dma_q->frame;
-               int nframes;
-
-               dma_q->frame = (jiffies_to_msecs(running_time) /
-                              frames_to_ms(1)) + 1;
-
-               timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(frames_to_ms(dma_q->frame))
-                         - running_time;
-
-               if (unlikely (timeout <= 0))
-                       timeout = 1;
-
-               nframes = (dma_q->frame > old)?
-                                 dma_q->frame - old : old - dma_q->frame;
-
-               dprintk(dev, 1, "%ld: %s %d frames. "
-                       "Current frame is %d. Will sleep for %d jiffies\n",
-                       jiffies,
-                       (dma_q->frame > old)? "Underrun, losed" : "Overrun of",
-                       nframes, dma_q->frame, timeout);
-       } else
-               dprintk(dev, 1, "will sleep for %d jiffies\n", timeout);
-
-       vivi_thread_tick(dma_q);
+       vivi_thread_tick(fh);
 
        schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
 
@@ -484,16 +447,15 @@ stop_task:
 
 static int vivi_thread(void *data)
 {
-       struct vivi_dmaqueue  *dma_q = data;
-       struct vivi_dev *dev = container_of(dma_q, struct vivi_dev, vidq);
+       struct vivi_fh  *fh = data;
+       struct vivi_dev *dev = fh->dev;
 
        dprintk(dev, 1, "thread started\n");
 
-       mod_timer(&dma_q->timeout, jiffies+BUFFER_TIMEOUT);
        set_freezable();
 
        for (;;) {
-               vivi_sleep(dma_q);
+               vivi_sleep(fh);
 
                if (kthread_should_stop())
                        break;
@@ -502,16 +464,17 @@ static int vivi_thread(void *data)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int vivi_start_thread(struct vivi_dmaqueue  *dma_q)
+static int vivi_start_thread(struct vivi_fh *fh)
 {
-       struct vivi_dev *dev = container_of(dma_q, struct vivi_dev, vidq);
+       struct vivi_dev *dev = fh->dev;
+       struct vivi_dmaqueue *dma_q = &dev->vidq;
 
        dma_q->frame = 0;
        dma_q->ini_jiffies = jiffies;
 
        dprintk(dev, 1, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
 
-       dma_q->kthread = kthread_run(vivi_thread, dma_q, "vivi");
+       dma_q->kthread = kthread_run(vivi_thread, fh, "vivi");
 
        if (IS_ERR(dma_q->kthread)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "vivi: kernel_thread() failed\n");
@@ -536,91 +499,6 @@ static void vivi_stop_thread(struct vivi_dmaqueue  *dma_q)
        }
 }
 
-static int restart_video_queue(struct vivi_dmaqueue *dma_q)
-{
-       struct vivi_dev *dev = container_of(dma_q, struct vivi_dev, vidq);
-       struct vivi_buffer *buf, *prev;
-
-       dprintk(dev, 1, "%s dma_q=0x%08lx\n", __FUNCTION__,
-               (unsigned long)dma_q);
-
-       if (!list_empty(&dma_q->active)) {
-               buf = list_entry(dma_q->active.next,
-                                struct vivi_buffer, vb.queue);
-               dprintk(dev, 2, "restart_queue [%p/%d]: restart dma\n",
-                       buf, buf->vb.i);
-
-               dprintk(dev, 1, "Restarting video dma\n");
-               vivi_stop_thread(dma_q);
-
-               /* cancel all outstanding capture / vbi requests */
-               list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, prev, &dma_q->active, vb.queue) {
-                       list_del(&buf->vb.queue);
-                       buf->vb.state = VIDEOBUF_ERROR;
-                       wake_up(&buf->vb.done);
-               }
-               mod_timer(&dma_q->timeout, jiffies+BUFFER_TIMEOUT);
-
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       prev = NULL;
-       for (;;) {
-               if (list_empty(&dma_q->queued))
-                       return 0;
-               buf = list_entry(dma_q->queued.next,
-                                struct vivi_buffer, vb.queue);
-               if (NULL == prev) {
-                       list_del(&buf->vb.queue);
-                       list_add_tail(&buf->vb.queue, &dma_q->active);
-
-                       dprintk(dev, 1, "Restarting video dma\n");
-                       vivi_stop_thread(dma_q);
-                       vivi_start_thread(dma_q);
-
-                       buf->vb.state = VIDEOBUF_ACTIVE;
-                       mod_timer(&dma_q->timeout, jiffies+BUFFER_TIMEOUT);
-                       dprintk(dev, 2,
-                               "[%p/%d] restart_queue - first active\n",
-                               buf, buf->vb.i);
-
-               } else if (prev->vb.width  == buf->vb.width  &&
-                          prev->vb.height == buf->vb.height &&
-                          prev->fmt       == buf->fmt) {
-                       list_del(&buf->vb.queue);
-                       list_add_tail(&buf->vb.queue, &dma_q->active);
-                       buf->vb.state = VIDEOBUF_ACTIVE;
-                       dprintk(dev, 2,
-                               "[%p/%d] restart_queue - move to active\n",
-                               buf, buf->vb.i);
-               } else {
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               prev = buf;
-       }
-}
-
-static void vivi_vid_timeout(unsigned long data)
-{
-       struct vivi_dev      *dev  = (struct vivi_dev *)data;
-       struct vivi_dmaqueue *vidq = &dev->vidq;
-       struct vivi_buffer   *buf;
-
-       spin_lock(&dev->slock);
-
-       while (!list_empty(&vidq->active)) {
-               buf = list_entry(vidq->active.next,
-                                struct vivi_buffer, vb.queue);
-               list_del(&buf->vb.queue);
-               buf->vb.state = VIDEOBUF_ERROR;
-               wake_up(&buf->vb.done);
-               printk(KERN_INFO "vivi/0: [%p/%d] timeout\n", buf, buf->vb.i);
-       }
-       restart_video_queue(vidq);
-
-       spin_unlock(&dev->slock);
-}
-
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
        Videobuf operations
    ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -649,13 +527,13 @@ static void free_buffer(struct videobuf_queue *vq, struct vivi_buffer *buf)
        struct vivi_fh  *fh = vq->priv_data;
        struct vivi_dev *dev  = fh->dev;
 
-       dprintk(dev, 1, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+       dprintk(dev, 1, "%s, state: %i\n", __FUNCTION__, buf->vb.state);
 
        if (in_interrupt())
                BUG();
 
-       videobuf_waiton(&buf->vb, 0, 0);
        videobuf_vmalloc_free(&buf->vb);
+       dprintk(dev, 1, "free_buffer: freed");
        buf->vb.state = VIDEOBUF_NEEDS_INIT;
 }
 
@@ -668,28 +546,25 @@ buffer_prepare(struct videobuf_queue *vq, struct videobuf_buffer *vb,
        struct vivi_fh     *fh  = vq->priv_data;
        struct vivi_dev    *dev = fh->dev;
        struct vivi_buffer *buf = container_of(vb, struct vivi_buffer, vb);
-       int rc, init_buffer = 0;
+       int rc;
 
        dprintk(dev, 1, "%s, field=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, field);
 
        BUG_ON(NULL == fh->fmt);
+
        if (fh->width  < 48 || fh->width  > norm_maxw() ||
            fh->height < 32 || fh->height > norm_maxh())
                return -EINVAL;
+
        buf->vb.size = fh->width*fh->height*2;
        if (0 != buf->vb.baddr  &&  buf->vb.bsize < buf->vb.size)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       if (buf->fmt       != fh->fmt    ||
-           buf->vb.width  != fh->width  ||
-           buf->vb.height != fh->height ||
-       buf->vb.field  != field) {
-               buf->fmt       = fh->fmt;
-               buf->vb.width  = fh->width;
-               buf->vb.height = fh->height;
-               buf->vb.field  = field;
-               init_buffer = 1;
-       }
+       /* These properties only change when queue is idle, see s_fmt */
+       buf->fmt       = fh->fmt;
+       buf->vb.width  = fh->width;
+       buf->vb.height = fh->height;
+       buf->vb.field  = field;
 
        if (VIDEOBUF_NEEDS_INIT == buf->vb.state) {
                rc = videobuf_iolock(vq, &buf->vb, NULL);
@@ -712,45 +587,12 @@ buffer_queue(struct videobuf_queue *vq, struct videobuf_buffer *vb)
        struct vivi_buffer    *buf  = container_of(vb, struct vivi_buffer, vb);
        struct vivi_fh        *fh   = vq->priv_data;
        struct vivi_dev       *dev  = fh->dev;
-       struct vivi_dmaqueue  *vidq = &dev->vidq;
-       struct vivi_buffer    *prev;
-
-       if (!list_empty(&vidq->queued)) {
-               dprintk(dev, 1, "adding vb queue=0x%08lx\n",
-                       (unsigned long)&buf->vb.queue);
-               list_add_tail(&buf->vb.queue, &vidq->queued);
-               buf->vb.state = VIDEOBUF_QUEUED;
-               dprintk(dev, 2, "[%p/%d] buffer_queue - append to queued\n",
-                       buf, buf->vb.i);
-       } else if (list_empty(&vidq->active)) {
-               list_add_tail(&buf->vb.queue, &vidq->active);
-
-               buf->vb.state = VIDEOBUF_ACTIVE;
-               mod_timer(&vidq->timeout, jiffies+BUFFER_TIMEOUT);
-               dprintk(dev, 2, "[%p/%d] buffer_queue - first active\n",
-                       buf, buf->vb.i);
-
-               vivi_start_thread(vidq);
-       } else {
-               prev = list_entry(vidq->active.prev,
-                                 struct vivi_buffer, vb.queue);
-               if (prev->vb.width  == buf->vb.width  &&
-                   prev->vb.height == buf->vb.height &&
-                   prev->fmt       == buf->fmt) {
-                       list_add_tail(&buf->vb.queue, &vidq->active);
-                       buf->vb.state = VIDEOBUF_ACTIVE;
-                       dprintk(dev, 2,
-                               "[%p/%d] buffer_queue - append to active\n",
-                               buf, buf->vb.i);
-
-               } else {
-                       list_add_tail(&buf->vb.queue, &vidq->queued);
-                       buf->vb.state = VIDEOBUF_QUEUED;
-                       dprintk(dev, 2,
-                               "[%p/%d] buffer_queue - first queued\n",
-                               buf, buf->vb.i);
-               }
-       }
+       struct vivi_dmaqueue *vidq = &dev->vidq;
+
+       dprintk(dev, 1, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+       buf->vb.state = VIDEOBUF_QUEUED;
+       list_add_tail(&buf->vb.queue, &vidq->active);
 }
 
 static void buffer_release(struct videobuf_queue *vq,
@@ -759,12 +601,9 @@ static void buffer_release(struct videobuf_queue *vq,
        struct vivi_buffer   *buf  = container_of(vb, struct vivi_buffer, vb);
        struct vivi_fh       *fh   = vq->priv_data;
        struct vivi_dev      *dev  = (struct vivi_dev *)fh->dev;
-       struct vivi_dmaqueue *vidq = &dev->vidq;
 
        dprintk(dev, 1, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
 
-       vivi_stop_thread(vidq);
-
        free_buffer(vq, buf);
 }
 
@@ -870,17 +709,31 @@ static int vidioc_s_fmt_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
                                        struct v4l2_format *f)
 {
        struct vivi_fh  *fh = priv;
+       struct videobuf_queue *q = &fh->vb_vidq;
+
        int ret = vidioc_try_fmt_cap(file, fh, f);
        if (ret < 0)
                return (ret);
 
+       mutex_lock(&q->vb_lock);
+
+       if (videobuf_queue_is_busy(&fh->vb_vidq)) {
+               dprintk(fh->dev, 1, "%s queue busy\n", __FUNCTION__);
+               ret = -EBUSY;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
        fh->fmt           = &format;
        fh->width         = f->fmt.pix.width;
        fh->height        = f->fmt.pix.height;
        fh->vb_vidq.field = f->fmt.pix.field;
        fh->type          = f->type;
 
-       return (0);
+       ret = 0;
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&q->vb_lock);
+
+       return (ret);
 }
 
 static int vidioc_reqbufs(struct file *file, void *priv,
@@ -1097,6 +950,8 @@ unlock:
                        NULL, &dev->slock, fh->type, V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED,
                        sizeof(struct vivi_buffer), fh);
 
+       vivi_start_thread(fh);
+
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1252,18 +1107,12 @@ static int __init vivi_init(void)
 
                /* init video dma queues */
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vidq.active);
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vidq.queued);
                init_waitqueue_head(&dev->vidq.wq);
 
                /* initialize locks */
-               mutex_init(&dev->lock);
                spin_lock_init(&dev->slock);
                mutex_init(&dev->mutex);
 
-               dev->vidq.timeout.function = vivi_vid_timeout;
-               dev->vidq.timeout.data     = (unsigned long)dev;
-               init_timer(&dev->vidq.timeout);
-
                vfd = video_device_alloc();
                if (NULL == vfd)
                        break;