--- /dev/null
+//===---------------------- catch_pointer_referece.cpp --------------------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This test case checks specifically the cases under bullet 3.1 & 3.2:
+//
+// C++ ABI 15.3:
+// A handler is a match for an exception object of type E if
+// * The handler is of type cv T or cv T& and E and T are the same type
+// (ignoring the top-level cv-qualifiers), or
+// * the handler is of type cv T or cv T& and T is an unambiguous base
+// class of E, or
+// / * the handler is of type cv1 T* cv2 and E is a pointer type that can \
+// | be converted to the type of the handler by either or both of |
+// | o a standard pointer conversion (4.10 [conv.ptr]) not involving |
+// | conversions to private or protected or ambiguous classes |
+// \ o a qualification conversion /
+// * the handler is a pointer or pointer to member type and E is
+// std::nullptr_t
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include <exception>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+struct Base {};
+struct Derived : Base {};
+struct Derived2 : Base {};
+struct Ambiguous : Derived, Derived2 {};
+struct Private : private Base {};
+struct Protected : protected Base {};
+
+template <typename T // Handler type
+ ,typename E // Thrown exception type
+ ,typename O // Object type
+ >
+void assert_catches()
+{
+ try
+ {
+ O o;
+ throw static_cast<E>(&o);
+ printf("%s\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+ assert(false && "Statements after throw must be unreachable");
+ }
+ catch (T t)
+ {
+ assert(true);
+ return;
+ }
+ catch (...)
+ {
+ printf("%s\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+ assert(false && "Should not have entered catch-all");
+ }
+
+ printf("%s\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+ assert(false && "The catch should have returned");
+}
+
+template <typename T // Handler type
+ ,typename E // Thrown exception type
+ ,typename O // Object type
+ >
+void assert_cannot_catch()
+{
+ try
+ {
+ O o;
+ throw static_cast<E>(&o);
+ printf("%s\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+ assert(false && "Statements after throw must be unreachable");
+ }
+ catch (T t)
+ {
+ printf("%s\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+ assert(false && "Should not have entered the catch");
+ }
+ catch (...)
+ {
+ assert(true);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ printf("%s\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+ assert(false && "The catch-all should have returned");
+}
+
+void f1()
+{
+ // Test that every combination of handler of type:
+ // cv1 Base * cv2
+ // catches an exception of type:
+ // Derived *
+ assert_catches< Base * , Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Base * , Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Base * , Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Base * , Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< Base * const , Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Base * const , Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Base * const , Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Base * const , Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< Base * volatile, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Base * volatile, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Base * volatile, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Base * volatile, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< Base * const volatile, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Base * const volatile, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Base * const volatile, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Base * const volatile, Derived *, Derived>();
+}
+
+void f2()
+{
+ // Test that every combination of handler of type:
+ // cv1 Base * cv2
+ // catches an exception of type:
+ // Base *
+ assert_catches< Base * , Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Base * , Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Base * , Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Base * , Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< Base * const , Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Base * const , Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Base * const , Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Base * const , Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< Base * volatile, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Base * volatile, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Base * volatile, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Base * volatile, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< Base * const volatile, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Base * const volatile, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Base * const volatile, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Base * const volatile, Base *, Derived>();
+}
+
+void f3()
+{
+ // Test that every combination of handler of type:
+ // cv1 Derived * cv2
+ // catches an exception of type:
+ // Derived *
+ assert_catches< Derived * , Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Derived * , Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Derived * , Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Derived * , Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< Derived * const , Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Derived * const , Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Derived * const , Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Derived * const , Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< Derived * volatile, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Derived * volatile, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Derived * volatile, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Derived * volatile, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< Derived * const volatile, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Derived * const volatile, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Derived * const volatile, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Derived * const volatile, Derived *, Derived>();
+}
+
+void f4()
+{
+ // Test that every combination of handler of type:
+ // cv1 Derived * cv2
+ // cannot catch an exception of type:
+ // Base *
+ assert_cannot_catch< Derived * , Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Derived * , Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Derived * , Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Derived * , Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< Derived * const , Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Derived * const , Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Derived * const , Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Derived * const , Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< Derived * volatile, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Derived * volatile, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Derived * volatile, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Derived * volatile, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< Derived * const volatile, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Derived * const volatile, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Derived * const volatile, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Derived * const volatile, Base *, Derived>();
+}
+
+void f5()
+{
+ // Test that every combination of handler of type:
+ // cv1 Derived * cv2 &
+ // catches an exception of type:
+ // Derived *
+ assert_catches< Derived * &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Derived * &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Derived * &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Derived * &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< Derived * const &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Derived * const &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Derived * const &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Derived * const &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< Derived * volatile &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Derived * volatile &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Derived * volatile &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Derived * volatile &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< Derived * const volatile &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Derived * const volatile &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Derived * const volatile &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Derived * const volatile &, Derived *, Derived>();
+}
+
+void f6()
+{
+ // Test that every combination of handler of type:
+ // cv1 Base * cv2 &
+ // catches an exception of type:
+ // Base *
+ assert_catches< Base * &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Base * &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Base * &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Base * &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< Base * const &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Base * const &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Base * const &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Base * const &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< Base * volatile &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Base * volatile &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Base * volatile &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Base * volatile &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< Base * const volatile &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Base * const volatile &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Base * const volatile &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Base * const volatile &, Base *, Derived>();
+
+}
+
+void f7()
+{
+ // Test that every combination of handler of type:
+ // cv1 Derived * cv2 &
+ // cannot catch an exception of type:
+ // Base *
+ assert_cannot_catch< Derived * &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Derived * &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Derived * &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Derived * &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< Derived * const &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Derived * const &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Derived * const &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Derived * const &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< Derived * volatile &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Derived * volatile &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Derived * volatile &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Derived * volatile &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< Derived * const volatile &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Derived * const volatile &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Derived * const volatile &, Base *, Derived>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Derived * const volatile &, Base *, Derived>();
+}
+
+void f8()
+{
+ // This test case has a caveat noted in the discussion here:
+ // https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2009-08/msg00264.html
+ // Specifically:
+ // This [test exposes a] corner case of the ARM C++ ABI. The generic C++
+ // ABI also gets this wrong, because I failed to notice the subtlety here.
+ // The issue is that 15.3/3 3rd bullet says:
+ // The handler is of type cv1 T* cv2 and E is a pointer type that
+ // can be converted to the type of the handler by either or both of:
+ // * a standard pointer conversion (4.10) not involving conversions
+ // to pointers to private or protected or ambiguous classes
+ // Notice that the handlers of type "cv1 T*cv2&" are not allowed such
+ // freedom to find a base class. The ABI error is that we treat handlers
+ // of reference type exactly the same as the corresponding hander of
+ // non-reference type. Elsewhere in the exception handling this makes no
+ // difference (for instance bullet 1 explicitly says 'cv T or cv T&').
+ //
+ // See also: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/cwg_defects.html#388
+ //
+ // TL;DR: it is an unresolved C++ ABI defect that these do catch
+
+ // Test that every combination of handler of type:
+ // cv1 Base * cv2 &
+ // catches an exception of type:
+ // Derived *
+ assert_catches< Base * &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Base * &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Base * &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Base * &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< Base * const &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Base * const &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Base * const &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Base * const &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< Base * volatile &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Base * volatile &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Base * volatile &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Base * volatile &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< Base * const volatile &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const Base * const volatile &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches< volatile Base * const volatile &, Derived *, Derived>();
+ assert_catches<const volatile Base * const volatile &, Derived *, Derived>();
+}
+
+void f9()
+{
+ // Test that every combination of handler of type:
+ // cv1 Base * cv2
+ // cannot catch an exception of type:
+ // Ambiguous *
+ assert_cannot_catch< Base * , Ambiguous *, Ambiguous>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Base * , Ambiguous *, Ambiguous>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Base * , Ambiguous *, Ambiguous>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Base * , Ambiguous *, Ambiguous>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< Base * const , Ambiguous *, Ambiguous>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Base * const , Ambiguous *, Ambiguous>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Base * const , Ambiguous *, Ambiguous>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Base * const , Ambiguous *, Ambiguous>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< Base * volatile, Ambiguous *, Ambiguous>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Base * volatile, Ambiguous *, Ambiguous>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Base * volatile, Ambiguous *, Ambiguous>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Base * volatile, Ambiguous *, Ambiguous>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< Base * const volatile, Ambiguous *, Ambiguous>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Base * const volatile, Ambiguous *, Ambiguous>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Base * const volatile, Ambiguous *, Ambiguous>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Base * const volatile, Ambiguous *, Ambiguous>();
+}
+
+void f10()
+{
+ // Test that every combination of handler of type:
+ // cv1 Base * cv2
+ // cannot catch an exception of type:
+ // Private *
+ assert_cannot_catch< Base * , Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Base * , Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Base * , Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Base * , Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< Base * const , Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Base * const , Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Base * const , Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Base * const , Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< Base * volatile, Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Base * volatile, Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Base * volatile, Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Base * volatile, Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< Base * const volatile, Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Base * const volatile, Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Base * const volatile, Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Base * const volatile, Private *, Private>();
+}
+
+void f11()
+{
+ // Test that every combination of handler of type:
+ // cv1 Base * cv2
+ // cannot catch an exception of type:
+ // Protected *
+ assert_cannot_catch< Base * , Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Base * , Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Base * , Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Base * , Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< Base * const , Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Base * const , Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Base * const , Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Base * const , Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< Base * volatile, Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Base * volatile, Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Base * volatile, Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Base * volatile, Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< Base * const volatile, Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Base * const volatile, Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Base * const volatile, Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Base * const volatile, Protected *, Protected>();
+}
+
+void f12()
+{
+ // Test that every combination of handler of type:
+ // cv1 Base * cv2 &
+ // cannot catch an exception of type:
+ // Private *
+ assert_cannot_catch< Base * &, Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Base * &, Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Base * &, Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Base * &, Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< Base * const &, Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Base * const &, Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Base * const &, Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Base * const &, Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< Base * volatile &, Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Base * volatile &, Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Base * volatile &, Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Base * volatile &, Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< Base * const volatile &, Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Base * const volatile &, Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Base * const volatile &, Private *, Private>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Base * const volatile &, Private *, Private>();
+}
+
+void f13()
+{
+ // Test that every combination of handler of type:
+ // cv1 Base * cv2 &
+ // cannot catch an exception of type:
+ // Protected *
+ assert_cannot_catch< Base * &, Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Base * &, Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Base * &, Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Base * &, Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< Base * const &, Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Base * const &, Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Base * const &, Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Base * const &, Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< Base * volatile &, Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Base * volatile &, Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Base * volatile &, Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Base * volatile &, Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< Base * const volatile &, Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const Base * const volatile &, Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch< volatile Base * const volatile &, Protected *, Protected>();
+ assert_cannot_catch<const volatile Base * const volatile &, Protected *, Protected>();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+ f1();
+ f2();
+ f3();
+ f4();
+ f5();
+ f6();
+ f7();
+ f8();
+ f9();
+ f10();
+ f11();
+ f12();
+ f13();
+}