Correct implementation of wi::clz

As diagnosed with Jakub and Richard in the analysis of PR 102134, the
current implementation of wi::clz has incorrect/inconsistent behaviour.
As mentioned by Richard in comment #7, clz should (always) return zero
for negative values, but the current implementation can only return 0
when precision is a multiple of HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT.  The fix is
simply to reorder/shuffle the existing tests.

2021-09-06  Roger Sayle  <roger@nextmovesoftware.com>

gcc/ChangeLog
	* wide-int.cc (wi::clz): Reorder tests to ensure the result
	is zero for all negative values.

diff --git a/gcc/wide-int.cc b/gcc/wide-int.cc
index 906f4ea..a142151 100644 (file)
--- a/gcc/wide-int.cc
+++ b/gcc/wide-int.cc
@@ -2050,6 +2050,10 @@ wi::arshift_large (HOST_WIDE_INT *val, const HOST_WIDE_INT *xval,
 int
 wi::clz (const wide_int_ref &x)
 {
+  if (x.sign_mask () < 0)
+    /* The upper bit is set, so there are no leading zeros.  */
+    return 0;
+
   /* Calculate how many bits there above the highest represented block.  */
   int count = x.precision - x.len * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT;
 
@@ -2058,9 +2062,6 @@ wi::clz (const wide_int_ref &x)
     /* The upper -COUNT bits of HIGH are not part of the value.
        Clear them out.  */
     high = (high << -count) >> -count;
-  else if (x.sign_mask () < 0)
-    /* The upper bit is set, so there are no leading zeros.  */
-    return 0;
 
   /* We don't need to look below HIGH.  Either HIGH is nonzero,
      or the top bit of the block below is nonzero; clz_hwi is