x86/entry: Remap the TSS into the CPU entry area

This has a secondary purpose: it puts the entry stack into a region
with a well-controlled layout.  A subsequent patch will take
advantage of this to streamline the SYSCALL entry code to be able to
find it more easily.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150605.962042855@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
index 4838037..0ab316c 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
@@ -941,7 +941,8 @@ ENTRY(debug)
        movl    %esp, %eax                      # pt_regs pointer
 
        /* Are we currently on the SYSENTER stack? */
-       PER_CPU(cpu_tss + CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx)
+       movl    PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_entry_area), %ecx
+       addl    $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss + CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx
        subl    %eax, %ecx      /* ecx = (end of SYSENTER_stack) - esp */
        cmpl    $SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx
        jb      .Ldebug_from_sysenter_stack
@@ -984,7 +985,8 @@ ENTRY(nmi)
        movl    %esp, %eax                      # pt_regs pointer
 
        /* Are we currently on the SYSENTER stack? */
-       PER_CPU(cpu_tss + CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx)
+       movl    PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_entry_area), %ecx
+       addl    $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss + CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx
        subl    %eax, %ecx      /* ecx = (end of SYSENTER_stack) - esp */
        cmpl    $SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx
        jb      .Lnmi_from_sysenter_stack

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h
index b61f024..84558b6 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h
@@ -54,6 +54,13 @@ extern unsigned long __FIXADDR_TOP;
  */
 struct cpu_entry_area {
        char gdt[PAGE_SIZE];
+
+       /*
+        * The GDT is just below cpu_tss and thus serves (on x86_64) as a
+        * a read-only guard page for the SYSENTER stack at the bottom
+        * of the TSS region.
+        */
+       struct tss_struct tss;
 };
 
 #define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area) / PAGE_SIZE)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index b275863..55858b2 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -98,4 +98,7 @@ void common(void) {
        OFFSET(CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack, tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack);
        /* Size of SYSENTER_stack */
        DEFINE(SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, sizeof(((struct tss_struct *)0)->SYSENTER_stack));
+
+       /* Layout info for cpu_entry_area */
+       OFFSET(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss, cpu_entry_area, tss);
 }

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 60b2dfd..e5837bd 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -466,6 +466,22 @@ void load_percpu_segment(int cpu)
        load_stack_canary_segment();
 }
 
+static void set_percpu_fixmap_pages(int fixmap_index, void *ptr,
+                                   int pages, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
+               __set_fixmap(fixmap_index - i,
+                            per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(ptr + i * PAGE_SIZE), prot);
+       }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+/* The 32-bit entry code needs to find cpu_entry_area. */
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_entry_area *, cpu_entry_area);
+#endif
+
 /* Setup the fixmap mappings only once per-processor */
 static inline void setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu)
 {
@@ -507,7 +523,15 @@ static inline void setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu)
         */
        BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss) ^
                      offsetofend(struct tss_struct, x86_tss)) & PAGE_MASK);
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tss_struct) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
+       set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, tss),
+                               &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu),
+                               sizeof(struct tss_struct) / PAGE_SIZE,
+                               PAGE_KERNEL);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+       this_cpu_write(cpu_entry_area, get_cpu_entry_area(cpu));
+#endif
 }
 
 /* Load the original GDT from the per-cpu structure */
@@ -1257,7 +1281,8 @@ void enable_sep_cpu(void)
        wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, tss->x86_tss.ss1, 0);
 
        wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP,
-             (unsigned long)tss + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack),
+             (unsigned long)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss +
+             offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack),
              0);
 
        wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_32, 0);
@@ -1370,6 +1395,8 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks
 /* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */
 void syscall_init(void)
 {
+       int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
        wrmsr(MSR_STAR, 0, (__USER32_CS << 16) | __KERNEL_CS);
        wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64);
 
@@ -1383,7 +1410,7 @@ void syscall_init(void)
         */
        wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS);
        wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP,
-                   (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss) +
+                   (unsigned long)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss +
                    offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack));
        wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)entry_SYSENTER_compat);
 #else
@@ -1593,11 +1620,13 @@ void cpu_init(void)
        initialize_tlbstate_and_flush();
        enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me);
 
+       setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
+
        /*
         * Initialize the TSS.  Don't bother initializing sp0, as the initial
         * task never enters user mode.
         */
-       set_tss_desc(cpu, &t->x86_tss);
+       set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss);
        load_TR_desc();
 
        load_mm_ldt(&init_mm);
@@ -1610,7 +1639,6 @@ void cpu_init(void)
        if (is_uv_system())
                uv_cpu_init();
 
-       setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
        load_fixmap_gdt(cpu);
 }
 
@@ -1651,11 +1679,13 @@ void cpu_init(void)
        initialize_tlbstate_and_flush();
        enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
 
+       setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
+
        /*
         * Initialize the TSS.  Don't bother initializing sp0, as the initial
         * task never enters user mode.
         */
-       set_tss_desc(cpu, &t->x86_tss);
+       set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss);
        load_TR_desc();
 
        load_mm_ldt(&init_mm);
@@ -1672,7 +1702,6 @@ void cpu_init(void)
 
        fpu__init_cpu();
 
-       setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
        load_fixmap_gdt(cpu);
 }
 #endif

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
index 64f8ed2..6026785 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ bool in_task_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task,
 
 bool in_sysenter_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info)
 {
-       struct tss_struct *tss = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss);
+       int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+       struct tss_struct *tss = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss;
 
        /* Treat the canary as part of the stack for unwinding purposes. */
        void *begin = &tss->SYSENTER_stack_canary;

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
index 2abe007..62ee436 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -2291,7 +2291,7 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
                 * processors.  See 22.2.4.
                 */
                vmcs_writel(HOST_TR_BASE,
-                           (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss.x86_tss));
+                           (unsigned long)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss);
                vmcs_writel(HOST_GDTR_BASE, (unsigned long)gdt);   /* 22.2.4 */
 
                /*

diff --git a/arch/x86/power/cpu.c b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c
index 50593e1..04d5157 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/power/cpu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c
@@ -160,18 +160,19 @@ static void do_fpu_end(void)
 static void fix_processor_context(void)
 {
        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
-       struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
        struct desc_struct *desc = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu);
        tss_desc tss;
 #endif
 
        /*
-        * This just modifies memory; should not be necessary. But... This is
-        * necessary, because 386 hardware has concept of busy TSS or some
-        * similar stupidity.
+        * We need to reload TR, which requires that we change the
+        * GDT entry to indicate "available" first.
+        *
+        * XXX: This could probably all be replaced by a call to
+        * force_reload_TR().
         */
-       set_tss_desc(cpu, &t->x86_tss);
+       set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
        memcpy(&tss, &desc[GDT_ENTRY_TSS], sizeof(tss_desc));