tools/nolibc: add support for stack protector

This is useful when using nolibc for security-critical tools.
Using nolibc has the advantage that the code is easily auditable and
sandboxable with seccomp as no unexpected syscalls are used.
Using compiler-assistent stack protection provides another security
mechanism.

For this to work the compiler and libc have to collaborate.

This patch adds the following parts to nolibc that are required by the
compiler:

* __stack_chk_guard: random sentinel value
* __stack_chk_fail: handler for detected stack smashes

In addition an initialization function is added that randomizes the
sentinel value.

Only support for global guards is implemented.
Register guards are useful in multi-threaded context which nolibc does
not provide support for.

Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/584225/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/Makefile b/tools/include/nolibc/Makefile
index ec57d3932506758bc59415a367f5108256c1d559..9839feafd38a14a45c73283fb979cd371a2d8fb7 100644 (file)
--- a/tools/include/nolibc/Makefile
+++ b/tools/include/nolibc/Makefile
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ endif
 
 nolibc_arch := $(patsubst arm64,aarch64,$(ARCH))
 arch_file := arch-$(nolibc_arch).h
-all_files := ctype.h errno.h nolibc.h signal.h std.h stdint.h stdio.h stdlib.h \
-             string.h sys.h time.h types.h unistd.h
+all_files := ctype.h errno.h nolibc.h signal.h stackprotector.h std.h stdint.h \
+             stdio.h stdlib.h string.h sys.h time.h types.h unistd.h
 
 # install all headers needed to support a bare-metal compiler
 all: headers

diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h b/tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h
index b2bc48d3cfe4b9321f5478162dc29a623c1fc497..04739a6293c4889da0e9804294f994f9dd78e701 100644 (file)
--- a/tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h
+++ b/tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@
 #include "string.h"
 #include "time.h"
 #include "unistd.h"
+#include "stackprotector.h"
 
 /* Used by programs to avoid std includes */
 #define NOLIBC

diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/stackprotector.h b/tools/include/nolibc/stackprotector.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..d119cbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/nolibc/stackprotector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */
+/*
+ * Stack protector support for NOLIBC
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NOLIBC_STACKPROTECTOR_H
+#define _NOLIBC_STACKPROTECTOR_H
+
+#include "arch.h"
+
+#if defined(NOLIBC_STACKPROTECTOR)
+
+#if !defined(__ARCH_SUPPORTS_STACK_PROTECTOR)
+#error "nolibc does not support stack protectors on this arch"
+#endif
+
+#include "sys.h"
+#include "stdlib.h"
+
+/* The functions in this header are using raw syscall macros to avoid
+ * triggering stack protector errors themselves
+ */
+
+__attribute__((weak,noreturn,section(".text.nolibc_stack_chk")))
+void __stack_chk_fail(void)
+{
+       pid_t pid;
+       my_syscall3(__NR_write, STDERR_FILENO, "!!Stack smashing detected!!\n", 28);
+       pid = my_syscall0(__NR_getpid);
+       my_syscall2(__NR_kill, pid, SIGABRT);
+       for (;;);
+}
+
+__attribute__((weak,noreturn,section(".text.nolibc_stack_chk")))
+void __stack_chk_fail_local(void)
+{
+       __stack_chk_fail();
+}
+
+__attribute__((weak,section(".data.nolibc_stack_chk")))
+uintptr_t __stack_chk_guard;
+
+__attribute__((weak,no_stack_protector,section(".text.nolibc_stack_chk")))
+void __stack_chk_init(void)
+{
+       my_syscall3(__NR_getrandom, &__stack_chk_guard, sizeof(__stack_chk_guard), 0);
+       /* a bit more randomness in case getrandom() fails */
+       __stack_chk_guard ^= (uintptr_t) &__stack_chk_guard;
+}
+#endif // defined(NOLIBC_STACKPROTECTOR)
+
+#endif // _NOLIBC_STACKPROTECTOR_H