examples/smart: add an application for smart
authorJunhwan Park <junhwan.park@samsung.com>
Wed, 19 Apr 2017 10:36:45 +0000 (19:36 +0900)
committerHeesub Shin <heesub.shin@samsung.com>
Sat, 6 May 2017 13:46:10 +0000 (22:46 +0900)
This patch includes an example application for smart.

Change-Id: Ifa16d049c8c491cd01cb861c5c599964574585d7
Signed-off-by: Junhwan Park <junhwan.park@samsung.com>
apps/examples/smart/.gitignore [new file with mode: 0644]
apps/examples/smart/Kconfig [new file with mode: 0644]
apps/examples/smart/Make.defs [new file with mode: 0644]
apps/examples/smart/Makefile [new file with mode: 0644]
apps/examples/smart/smart_main.c [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/apps/examples/smart/.gitignore b/apps/examples/smart/.gitignore
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..fa1ec75
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/Make.dep
+/.depend
+/.built
+/*.asm
+/*.obj
+/*.rel
+/*.lst
+/*.sym
+/*.adb
+/*.lib
+/*.src
diff --git a/apps/examples/smart/Kconfig b/apps/examples/smart/Kconfig
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..0b81411
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#
+# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
+# see the file kconfig-language.txt in the NuttX tools repository.
+#
+
+config EXAMPLES_SMART
+       bool "SMART file system example"
+       default n
+       ---help---
+               Enable the SMART file system example
+
+if EXAMPLES_SMART
+
+config EXAMPLES_SMART_ARCHINIT
+       bool "Architecture-specific initialization"
+       default n
+       ---help---
+               The default is to use the RAM MTD device at drivers/mtd/rammtd.c.
+               But an architecture-specific MTD driver can be used instead by
+               defining EXAMPLES_SMART_ARCHINIT.  In this case, the
+               initialization logic will call smart_archinitialize() to obtain
+               the MTD driver instance.
+
+config EXAMPLES_SMART_NEBLOCKS
+       int "Number of erase blocks (simulated)"
+       default 32
+       depends on !EXAMPLES_SMART_ARCHINIT
+       ---help---
+               When EXAMPLES_SMART_ARCHINIT is not defined, this test will use
+               the RAM MTD device at drivers/mtd/rammtd.c to simulate FLASH.  In
+               this case, this value must be provided to give the nubmer of erase
+               blocks in MTD RAM device.
+
+               The size of the allocated RAM drive will be:
+
+                       RAMMTD_ERASESIZE * EXAMPLES_SMART_NEBLOCKS
+
+config EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXNAME
+       int "Max name size"
+       default 32
+       range 1 255
+       ---help---
+               Determines the maximum size of names used in the filesystem
+
+config EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXFILE
+       int "Max file size"
+       default 8192
+       ---help---
+               Determines the maximum size of a file
+
+config EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXIO
+       int "Max I/O"
+       default 347
+
+config EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXOPEN
+       int "Max open files"
+       default 512
+
+config EXAMPLES_SMART_MOUNTPT
+       string "SMART mountpoint"
+       default "/mnt"
+
+config EXAMPLES_SMART_NLOOPS
+       int "Number of test loops"
+       default 100
+
+config EXAMPLES_SMART_VERBOSE
+       bool "Verbose output"
+       default n
+
+endif
diff --git a/apps/examples/smart/Make.defs b/apps/examples/smart/Make.defs
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..3f60f6f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+############################################################################
+# apps/examples/smart/Make.defs
+# Adds selected applications to apps/ build
+#
+#   Copyright (C) 2015 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+#   Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+#    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+#    distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/smart
+endif
diff --git a/apps/examples/smart/Makefile b/apps/examples/smart/Makefile
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..32b07a6
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+###########################################################################
+#
+# Copyright 2016 Samsung Electronics All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
+# either express or implied. See the License for the specific
+# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+#
+###########################################################################
+############################################################################
+# apps/examples/smart/Makefile
+#
+#   Copyright (C) 2008, 2010-2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+#   Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+#    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+#    distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+-include $(TOPDIR)/.config
+-include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
+
+# built-in application info
+
+APPNAME = smart
+PRIORITY = SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
+STACKSIZE = 2048
+THREADEXEC = TASH_EXECMD_SYNC
+
+ASRCS =
+CSRCS = smart_main.c
+
+AOBJS = $(ASRCS:.S=$(OBJEXT))
+COBJS = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))
+MAINOBJ = $(MAINSRC:.c=$(OBJEXT))
+
+SRCS = $(ASRCS) $(CSRCS) $(MAINSRC)
+OBJS = $(AOBJS) $(COBJS)
+
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL),y)
+  OBJS += $(MAINOBJ)
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_WINDOWS_NATIVE),y)
+  BIN = ..\..\libapps$(LIBEXT)
+else
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+  BIN = ..\\..\\libapps$(LIBEXT)
+else
+  BIN = ../../libapps$(LIBEXT)
+endif
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+  INSTALL_DIR = "${shell cygpath -w $(BIN_DIR)}"
+else
+  INSTALL_DIR = $(BIN_DIR)
+endif
+
+CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_PROGNAME ?= smart$(EXEEXT)
+PROGNAME = $(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_PROGNAME)
+
+ROOTDEPPATH = --dep-path .
+
+# Common build
+
+VPATH =
+
+all: .built
+.PHONY: clean depend distclean preconfig
+
+$(AOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.S
+       $(call ASSEMBLE, $<, $@)
+
+$(COBJS) $(MAINOBJ): %$(OBJEXT): %.c
+       $(call COMPILE, $<, $@)
+
+.built: $(OBJS)
+       $(call ARCHIVE, $(BIN), $(OBJS))
+       @touch .built
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL),y)
+$(BIN_DIR)$(DELIM)$(PROGNAME): $(OBJS) $(MAINOBJ)
+       @echo "LD: $(PROGNAME)"
+       $(Q) $(LD) $(LDELFFLAGS) $(LDLIBPATH) -o $(INSTALL_DIR)$(DELIM)$(PROGNAME) $(ARCHCRT0OBJ) $(MAINOBJ) $(LDLIBS)
+       $(Q) $(NM) -u  $(INSTALL_DIR)$(DELIM)$(PROGNAME)
+
+install: $(BIN_DIR)$(DELIM)$(PROGNAME)
+
+else
+install:
+
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART),y)
+$(BUILTIN_REGISTRY)$(DELIM)$(APPNAME)_main.bdat: $(DEPCONFIG) Makefile
+       $(call REGISTER,$(APPNAME),$(APPNAME)_main,$(THREADEXEC))
+
+context: $(BUILTIN_REGISTRY)$(DELIM)$(APPNAME)_main.bdat
+
+else
+context:
+
+endif
+
+.depend: Makefile $(SRCS)
+       @$(MKDEP) $(ROOTDEPPATH) "$(CC)" -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS) >Make.dep
+       @touch $@
+
+depend: .depend
+
+clean:
+       $(call DELFILE, .built)
+       $(call CLEAN)
+
+distclean: clean
+       $(call DELFILE, Make.dep)
+       $(call DELFILE, .depend)
+
+-include Make.dep
+preconfig:
diff --git a/apps/examples/smart/smart_main.c b/apps/examples/smart/smart_main.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f6c3ee6
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,838 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016 Samsung Electronics All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
+ * either express or implied. See the License for the specific
+ * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/smart/smart_main.c
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2011, 2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ *   Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <tinyara/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <crc32.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <tinyara/fs/mtd.h>
+#include <tinyara/fs/smart.h>
+#include <tinyara/fs/ioctl.h>
+#include <tinyara/fs/mksmartfs.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* Configuration ************************************************************/
+/* The default is to use the RAM MTD device at drivers/mtd/rammtd.c.  But
+ * an architecture-specific MTD driver can be used instead by defining
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_ARCHINIT.  In this case, the initialization logic
+ * will call smart_archinitialize() to obtain the MTD driver instance.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_ARCHINIT
+
+/* This must exactly match the default configuration in drivers/mtd/rammtd.c */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_RAMMTD_ERASESIZE
+#define CONFIG_RAMMTD_ERASESIZE 4096
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_NEBLOCKS
+#define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_NEBLOCKS (256)
+#endif
+
+#define EXAMPLES_SMART_BUFSIZE \
+  (CONFIG_RAMMTD_ERASESIZE * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_NEBLOCKS)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXNAME
+#define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXNAME 128
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXNAME > 255
+#undef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXNAME
+#define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXNAME 255
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXFILE
+#define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXFILE 8192
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXIO
+#define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXIO 347
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXOPEN
+#define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXOPEN 512
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MOUNTPT
+#define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MOUNTPT "/mnt"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_NLOOPS
+#define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_NLOOPS 100
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_VERBOSE
+#define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_VERBOSE 0
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+struct smart_filedesc_s {
+       FAR char *name;
+       bool deleted;
+       size_t len;
+       uint32_t crc;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* Pre-allocated simulated flash */
+
+#if 0
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_ARCHINIT
+#ifdef CONFIG_RAMMTD
+static uint8_t g_simflash[EXAMPLES_SMART_BUFSIZE];
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+static uint8_t g_fileimage[CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXFILE];
+static struct smart_filedesc_s g_files[CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXOPEN];
+static const char g_mountdir[] = CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MOUNTPT "/";
+static int g_nfiles;
+static int g_ndeleted;
+
+static struct mallinfo g_mmbefore;
+static struct mallinfo g_mmprevious;
+static struct mallinfo g_mmafter;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * External Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_ARCHINIT
+extern FAR struct mtd_dev_s *smart_archinitialize(void);
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: smart_memusage
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void smart_showmemusage(struct mallinfo *mmbefore, struct mallinfo *mmafter)
+{
+       printf("VARIABLE  BEFORE   AFTER\n");
+       printf("======== ======== ========\n");
+       printf("arena    %8x %8x\n", mmbefore->arena, mmafter->arena);
+       printf("ordblks  %8d %8d\n", mmbefore->ordblks, mmafter->ordblks);
+       printf("mxordblk %8x %8x\n", mmbefore->mxordblk, mmafter->mxordblk);
+       printf("uordblks %8x %8x\n", mmbefore->uordblks, mmafter->uordblks);
+       printf("fordblks %8x %8x\n", mmbefore->fordblks, mmafter->fordblks);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: smart_loopmemusage
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void smart_loopmemusage(void)
+{
+       /* Get the current memory usage */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_PASS_STRUCTS
+       g_mmafter = mallinfo();
+#else
+       (void)mallinfo(&g_mmafter);
+#endif
+
+       /* Show the change from the previous loop */
+
+       printf("\nEnd of loop memory usage:\n");
+       smart_showmemusage(&g_mmprevious, &g_mmafter);
+
+       /* Set up for the next test */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_PASS_STRUCTS
+       g_mmprevious = g_mmafter;
+#else
+       memcpy(&g_mmprevious, &g_mmafter, sizeof(struct mallinfo));
+#endif
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: smart_endmemusage
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void smart_endmemusage(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_PASS_STRUCTS
+       g_mmafter = mallinfo();
+#else
+       (void)mallinfo(&g_mmafter);
+#endif
+       printf("\nFinal memory usage:\n");
+       smart_showmemusage(&g_mmbefore, &g_mmafter);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: smart_randchar
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline char smart_randchar(void)
+{
+       int value = rand() % 63;
+       if (value == 0) {
+               return '0';
+       } else if (value <= 10) {
+               return value + '0' - 1;
+       } else if (value <= 36) {
+               return value + 'a' - 11;
+       } else {                                        /* if (value <= 62) */
+
+               return value + 'A' - 37;
+       }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: smart_randname
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline void smart_randname(FAR struct smart_filedesc_s *file)
+{
+       int dirlen;
+       int maxname;
+       int namelen;
+       int alloclen;
+       int i;
+
+       dirlen = strlen(g_mountdir);
+       maxname = CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXNAME - dirlen;
+       namelen = (rand() % maxname) + 1;
+       alloclen = namelen + dirlen;
+
+       file->name = (FAR char *)malloc(alloclen + 1);
+       if (!file->name) {
+               printf("ERROR: Failed to allocate name, length=%d\n", namelen);
+               fflush(stdout);
+               exit(5);
+       }
+
+       memcpy(file->name, g_mountdir, dirlen);
+       for (i = dirlen; i < alloclen; i++) {
+               file->name[i] = smart_randchar();
+       }
+
+       file->name[alloclen] = '\0';
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: smart_randfile
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline void smart_randfile(FAR struct smart_filedesc_s *file)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       file->len = (rand() % CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXFILE) + 1;
+       for (i = 0; i < file->len; i++) {
+               g_fileimage[i] = smart_randchar();
+       }
+
+       file->crc = crc32(g_fileimage, file->len);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: smart_freefile
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void smart_freefile(FAR struct smart_filedesc_s *file)
+{
+       if (file->name) {
+               free(file->name);
+       }
+
+       memset(file, 0, sizeof(struct smart_filedesc_s));
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: smart_wrfile
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline int smart_wrfile(FAR struct smart_filedesc_s *file)
+{
+       size_t offset;
+       int fd;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Create a random file */
+
+       smart_randname(file);
+       smart_randfile(file);
+       fd = open(file->name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               /* If it failed because there is no space on the device, then don't
+                * complain.
+                */
+
+               if (errno != ENOSPC) {
+                       printf("ERROR: Failed to open file for writing: %d\n", errno);
+                       printf("  File name: %s\n", file->name);
+                       printf("  File size: %d\n", file->len);
+               }
+
+               smart_freefile(file);
+               return ERROR;
+       }
+
+       /* Write a random amount of data to the file */
+
+       for (offset = 0; offset < file->len;) {
+               size_t maxio = (rand() % CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXIO) + 1;
+               size_t nbytestowrite = file->len - offset;
+               ssize_t nbyteswritten;
+
+               if (nbytestowrite > maxio) {
+                       nbytestowrite = maxio;
+               }
+
+               nbyteswritten = write(fd, &g_fileimage[offset], nbytestowrite);
+               if (nbyteswritten < 0) {
+                       int err = errno;
+
+                       /* If the write failed because there is no space on the device,
+                        * then don't complain.
+                        */
+
+                       if (err != ENOSPC) {
+                               printf("ERROR: Failed to write file: %d\n", err);
+                               printf("  File name:    %s\n", file->name);
+                               printf("  File size:    %d\n", file->len);
+                               printf("  Write offset: %ld\n", (long)offset);
+                               printf("  Write size:   %ld\n", (long)nbytestowrite);
+                               ret = ERROR;
+                       }
+                       close(fd);
+
+                       /* Remove any garbage file that might have been left behind */
+
+                       ret = unlink(file->name);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               printf("  Failed to remove partial file\n");
+                       } else {
+#if CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_VERBOSE != 0
+                               printf("  Successfully removed partial file\n");
+#endif
+                       }
+
+                       smart_freefile(file);
+                       return ERROR;
+               } else if (nbyteswritten != nbytestowrite) {
+                       printf("ERROR: Partial write:\n");
+                       printf("  File name:    %s\n", file->name);
+                       printf("  File size:    %d\n", file->len);
+                       printf("  Write offset: %ld\n", (long)offset);
+                       printf("  Write size:   %ld\n", (long)nbytestowrite);
+                       printf("  Written:      %ld\n", (long)nbyteswritten);
+               }
+
+               offset += nbyteswritten;
+       }
+
+       close(fd);
+       return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: smart_fillfs
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int smart_fillfs(void)
+{
+       FAR struct smart_filedesc_s *file;
+       int ret;
+       int i;
+
+       /* Create a file for each unused file structure */
+
+       for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXOPEN; i++) {
+               file = &g_files[i];
+               if (file->name == NULL) {
+                       ret = smart_wrfile(file);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+#if CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_VERBOSE != 0
+                               printf("ERROR: Failed to write file %d\n", i);
+#endif
+                               return ERROR;
+                       }
+#if CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_VERBOSE != 0
+                       printf("  Created file %s\n", file->name);
+#endif
+                       g_nfiles++;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: smart_rdblock
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static ssize_t smart_rdblock(int fd, FAR struct smart_filedesc_s *file, size_t offset, size_t len)
+{
+       size_t maxio = (rand() % CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXIO) + 1;
+       ssize_t nbytesread;
+
+       if (len > maxio) {
+               len = maxio;
+       }
+
+       nbytesread = read(fd, &g_fileimage[offset], len);
+       if (nbytesread < 0) {
+               printf("ERROR: Failed to read file: %d\n", errno);
+               printf("  File name:    %s\n", file->name);
+               printf("  File size:    %d\n", file->len);
+               printf("  Read offset:  %ld\n", (long)offset);
+               printf("  Read size:    %ld\n", (long)len);
+               return ERROR;
+       } else if (nbytesread == 0) {
+#if 0                                                  /* No... we do this on purpose sometimes */
+               printf("ERROR: Unexpected end-of-file:\n");
+               printf("  File name:    %s\n", file->name);
+               printf("  File size:    %d\n", file->len);
+               printf("  Read offset:  %ld\n", (long)offset);
+               printf("  Read size:    %ld\n", (long)len);
+#endif
+               return ERROR;
+       } else if (nbytesread != len) {
+               printf("ERROR: Partial read:\n");
+               printf("  File name:    %s\n", file->name);
+               printf("  File size:    %d\n", file->len);
+               printf("  Read offset:  %ld\n", (long)offset);
+               printf("  Read size:    %ld\n", (long)len);
+               printf("  Bytes read:   %ld\n", (long)nbytesread);
+       }
+
+       return nbytesread;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: smart_rdfile
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline int smart_rdfile(FAR struct smart_filedesc_s *file)
+{
+       size_t ntotalread;
+       ssize_t nbytesread;
+       uint32_t crc;
+       int fd;
+
+       /* Open the file for reading */
+
+       fd = open(file->name, O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               if (!file->deleted) {
+                       printf("ERROR: Failed to open file for reading: %d\n", errno);
+                       printf("  File name: %s\n", file->name);
+                       printf("  File size: %d\n", file->len);
+               }
+
+               return ERROR;
+       }
+
+       /* Read all of the data info the fileimage buffer using random read sizes */
+
+       for (ntotalread = 0; ntotalread < file->len;) {
+               nbytesread = smart_rdblock(fd, file, ntotalread, file->len - ntotalread);
+               if (nbytesread < 0) {
+                       close(fd);
+                       return ERROR;
+               }
+
+               ntotalread += nbytesread;
+       }
+
+       /* Verify the file image CRC */
+
+       crc = crc32(g_fileimage, file->len);
+       if (crc != file->crc) {
+               printf("ERROR: Bad CRC: %d vs %d\n", crc, file->crc);
+               printf("  File name: %s\n", file->name);
+               printf("  File size: %d\n", file->len);
+               close(fd);
+               return ERROR;
+       }
+
+       /* Try reading past the end of the file */
+
+       nbytesread = smart_rdblock(fd, file, ntotalread, 1024);
+       if (nbytesread > 0) {
+               printf("ERROR: Read past the end of file\n");
+               printf("  File name:  %s\n", file->name);
+               printf("  File size:  %d\n", file->len);
+               printf("  Bytes read: %ld\n", (long)nbytesread);
+               close(fd);
+               return ERROR;
+       }
+
+       close(fd);
+       return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: smart_verifyfs
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int smart_verifyfs(void)
+{
+       FAR struct smart_filedesc_s *file;
+       int ret;
+       int i;
+
+       /* Create a file for each unused file structure */
+
+       for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXOPEN; i++) {
+               file = &g_files[i];
+               if (file->name != NULL) {
+                       ret = smart_rdfile(file);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               if (file->deleted) {
+#if CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_VERBOSE != 0
+                                       printf("Deleted file %d OK\n", i);
+#endif
+                                       smart_freefile(file);
+                                       g_ndeleted--;
+                                       g_nfiles--;
+                               } else {
+                                       printf("ERROR: Failed to read a file: %d\n", i);
+                                       printf("  File name: %s\n", file->name);
+                                       printf("  File size: %d\n", file->len);
+                                       return ERROR;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               if (file->deleted) {
+#if CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_VERBOSE != 0
+                                       printf("Succesffully read a deleted file\n");
+                                       printf("  File name: %s\n", file->name);
+                                       printf("  File size: %d\n", file->len);
+#endif
+                                       smart_freefile(file);
+                                       g_ndeleted--;
+                                       g_nfiles--;
+                                       return ERROR;
+                               } else {
+#if CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_VERBOSE != 0
+                                       printf("  Verifed file %s\n", file->name);
+#endif
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: smart_delfiles
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int smart_delfiles(void)
+{
+       FAR struct smart_filedesc_s *file;
+       int ndel;
+       int ret;
+       int i;
+       int j;
+
+       /* Are there any files to be deleted? */
+
+       int nfiles = g_nfiles - g_ndeleted;
+       if (nfiles < 1) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* Yes... How many files should we delete? */
+
+       ndel = (rand() % nfiles) + 1;
+
+       /* Now pick which files to delete */
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ndel; i++) {
+               /* Guess a file index */
+
+               int ndx = (rand() % (g_nfiles - g_ndeleted));
+
+               /* And delete the next undeleted file after that random index.  NOTE
+                * that the entry at ndx is not checked.
+                */
+
+               for (j = ndx + 1; j != ndx; j++) {
+                       /* Test for wrap-around */
+
+                       if (j >= CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXOPEN) {
+                               j = 0;
+                       }
+
+                       file = &g_files[j];
+                       if (file->name && !file->deleted) {
+                               ret = unlink(file->name);
+                               if (ret < 0) {
+                                       printf("ERROR: Unlink %d failed: %d\n", i + 1, errno);
+                                       printf("  File name:  %s\n", file->name);
+                                       printf("  File size:  %d\n", file->len);
+                                       printf("  File index: %d\n", j);
+                               } else {
+#if CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_VERBOSE != 0
+                                       printf("  Deleted file %s\n", file->name);
+#endif
+                                       file->deleted = true;
+                                       g_ndeleted++;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: smart_delallfiles
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int smart_delallfiles(void)
+{
+       FAR struct smart_filedesc_s *file;
+       int ret;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MAXOPEN; i++) {
+               file = &g_files[i];
+               if (file->name) {
+                       ret = unlink(file->name);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               printf("ERROR: Unlink %d failed: %d\n", i + 1, errno);
+                               printf("  File name:  %s\n", file->name);
+                               printf("  File size:  %d\n", file->len);
+                               printf("  File index: %d\n", i);
+                       } else {
+#if CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_VERBOSE != 0
+                               printf("  Deleted file %s\n", file->name);
+#endif
+                               smart_freefile(file);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       g_nfiles = 0;
+       g_ndeleted = 0;
+       return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: smart_directory
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int smart_directory(void)
+{
+       DIR *dirp;
+       FAR struct dirent *entryp;
+       int number;
+
+       /* Open the directory */
+
+       dirp = opendir(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MOUNTPT);
+
+       if (!dirp) {
+               /* Failed to open the directory */
+
+               printf("ERROR: Failed to open directory '%s': %d\n", CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_MOUNTPT, errno);
+               return ERROR;
+       }
+
+       /* Read each directory entry */
+
+       printf("Directory:\n");
+       number = 1;
+       do {
+               entryp = readdir(dirp);
+               if (entryp) {
+                       printf("%2d. Type[%d]: %s Name: %s\n", number, entryp->d_type, entryp->d_type == DTYPE_FILE ? "File " : "Error", entryp->d_name);
+               }
+
+               number++;
+       } while (entryp != NULL);
+
+       closedir(dirp);
+       return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: smart_main
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL
+int main(int argc, FAR char *argv[])
+#else
+int smart_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+#endif
+{
+#if 0
+       FAR struct mtd_dev_s *mtd;
+#endif
+       unsigned int i;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Seed the random number generated */
+
+       srand(0x93846);
+
+#if CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_NLOOPS == 0
+       for (i = 0;; i++)
+#else
+       for (i = 1; i <= CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_NLOOPS; i++)
+#endif
+       {
+               /* Write a files to the SMART file system until either (1) all of the
+                * open file structures are utilized or until (2) SMART reports an error
+                * (hopefully that the file system is full)
+                */
+
+               printf("\n=== FILLING %u =============================\n", i);
+               (void)smart_fillfs();
+               printf("Filled file system\n");
+               printf("  Number of files: %d\n", g_nfiles);
+               printf("  Number deleted:  %d\n", g_ndeleted);
+
+               /* Directory listing */
+
+               smart_directory();
+
+               /* Verify all files written to FLASH */
+
+               ret = smart_verifyfs();
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       printf("ERROR: Failed to verify files\n");
+                       printf("  Number of files: %d\n", g_nfiles);
+                       printf("  Number deleted:  %d\n", g_ndeleted);
+               } else {
+#if CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_VERBOSE != 0
+                       printf("Verified!\n");
+                       printf("  Number of files: %d\n", g_nfiles);
+                       printf("  Number deleted:  %d\n", g_ndeleted);
+#endif
+               }
+
+               /* Delete some files */
+
+               printf("\n=== DELETING %u ============================\n", i);
+               ret = smart_delfiles();
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       printf("ERROR: Failed to delete files\n");
+                       printf("  Number of files: %d\n", g_nfiles);
+                       printf("  Number deleted:  %d\n", g_ndeleted);
+               } else {
+                       printf("Deleted some files\n");
+                       printf("  Number of files: %d\n", g_nfiles);
+                       printf("  Number deleted:  %d\n", g_ndeleted);
+               }
+
+               /* Directory listing */
+
+               smart_directory();
+
+               /* Verify all files written to FLASH */
+
+               ret = smart_verifyfs();
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       printf("ERROR: Failed to verify files\n");
+                       printf("  Number of files: %d\n", g_nfiles);
+                       printf("  Number deleted:  %d\n", g_ndeleted);
+               } else {
+#if CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_VERBOSE != 0
+                       printf("Verified!\n");
+                       printf("  Number of files: %d\n", g_nfiles);
+                       printf("  Number deleted:  %d\n", g_ndeleted);
+#endif
+               }
+
+               /* Show memory usage */
+
+               smart_loopmemusage();
+               fflush(stdout);
+       }
+
+       /* Delete all files then show memory usage again */
+
+       smart_delallfiles();
+       smart_endmemusage();
+       fflush(stdout);
+       return 0;
+}