static_call: Don't make __static_call_return0 static
authorChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Mon, 14 Mar 2022 11:49:36 +0000 (12:49 +0100)
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Wed, 13 Apr 2022 18:59:28 +0000 (20:59 +0200)
commit 8fd4ddda2f49a66bf5dd3d0c01966c4b1971308b upstream.

System.map shows that vmlinux contains several instances of
__static_call_return0():

c0004fc0 t __static_call_return0
c0011518 t __static_call_return0
c00d8160 t __static_call_return0

arch_static_call_transform() uses the middle one to check whether we are
setting a call to __static_call_return0 or not:

c0011520 <arch_static_call_transform>:
c0011520:       3d 20 c0 01     lis     r9,-16383 <== r9 =  0xc001 << 16
c0011524:       39 29 15 18     addi    r9,r9,5400 <== r9 += 0x1518
c0011528:       7c 05 48 00     cmpw    r5,r9 <== r9 has value 0xc0011518 here

So if static_call_update() is called with one of the other instances of
__static_call_return0(), arch_static_call_transform() won't recognise it.

In order to work properly, global single instance of __static_call_return0() is required.

Fixes: 3f2a8fc4b15d ("static_call/x86: Add __static_call_return0()")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/30821468a0e7d28251954b578e5051dc09300d04.1647258493.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
include/linux/static_call.h
kernel/Makefile
kernel/static_call.c
kernel/static_call_inline.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index 3e56a97..fcc5b48 100644 (file)
@@ -248,10 +248,7 @@ static inline int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static inline long __static_call_return0(void)
-{
-       return 0;
-}
+extern long __static_call_return0(void);
 
 #define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(name)                                       \
        EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name));                           \
index 4df609b..0e119c5 100644 (file)
@@ -113,7 +113,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_PM) += cpu_pm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BPF) += bpf/
 obj-$(CONFIG_KCSAN) += kcsan/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK) += scs.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE) += static_call.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL) += static_call.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE) += static_call_inline.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CFI_CLANG) += cfi.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) += events/
index 43ba0b1..e9c3e69 100644 (file)
@@ -1,548 +1,8 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/static_call.h>
-#include <linux/bug.h>
-#include <linux/smp.h>
-#include <linux/sort.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/cpu.h>
-#include <linux/processor.h>
-#include <asm/sections.h>
-
-extern struct static_call_site __start_static_call_sites[],
-                              __stop_static_call_sites[];
-extern struct static_call_tramp_key __start_static_call_tramp_key[],
-                                   __stop_static_call_tramp_key[];
-
-static bool static_call_initialized;
-
-/* mutex to protect key modules/sites */
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(static_call_mutex);
-
-static void static_call_lock(void)
-{
-       mutex_lock(&static_call_mutex);
-}
-
-static void static_call_unlock(void)
-{
-       mutex_unlock(&static_call_mutex);
-}
-
-static inline void *static_call_addr(struct static_call_site *site)
-{
-       return (void *)((long)site->addr + (long)&site->addr);
-}
-
-static inline unsigned long __static_call_key(const struct static_call_site *site)
-{
-       return (long)site->key + (long)&site->key;
-}
-
-static inline struct static_call_key *static_call_key(const struct static_call_site *site)
-{
-       return (void *)(__static_call_key(site) & ~STATIC_CALL_SITE_FLAGS);
-}
-
-/* These assume the key is word-aligned. */
-static inline bool static_call_is_init(struct static_call_site *site)
-{
-       return __static_call_key(site) & STATIC_CALL_SITE_INIT;
-}
-
-static inline bool static_call_is_tail(struct static_call_site *site)
-{
-       return __static_call_key(site) & STATIC_CALL_SITE_TAIL;
-}
-
-static inline void static_call_set_init(struct static_call_site *site)
-{
-       site->key = (__static_call_key(site) | STATIC_CALL_SITE_INIT) -
-                   (long)&site->key;
-}
-
-static int static_call_site_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
-{
-       const struct static_call_site *a = _a;
-       const struct static_call_site *b = _b;
-       const struct static_call_key *key_a = static_call_key(a);
-       const struct static_call_key *key_b = static_call_key(b);
-
-       if (key_a < key_b)
-               return -1;
-
-       if (key_a > key_b)
-               return 1;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void static_call_site_swap(void *_a, void *_b, int size)
-{
-       long delta = (unsigned long)_a - (unsigned long)_b;
-       struct static_call_site *a = _a;
-       struct static_call_site *b = _b;
-       struct static_call_site tmp = *a;
-
-       a->addr = b->addr  - delta;
-       a->key  = b->key   - delta;
-
-       b->addr = tmp.addr + delta;
-       b->key  = tmp.key  + delta;
-}
-
-static inline void static_call_sort_entries(struct static_call_site *start,
-                                           struct static_call_site *stop)
-{
-       sort(start, stop - start, sizeof(struct static_call_site),
-            static_call_site_cmp, static_call_site_swap);
-}
-
-static inline bool static_call_key_has_mods(struct static_call_key *key)
-{
-       return !(key->type & 1);
-}
-
-static inline struct static_call_mod *static_call_key_next(struct static_call_key *key)
-{
-       if (!static_call_key_has_mods(key))
-               return NULL;
-
-       return key->mods;
-}
-
-static inline struct static_call_site *static_call_key_sites(struct static_call_key *key)
-{
-       if (static_call_key_has_mods(key))
-               return NULL;
-
-       return (struct static_call_site *)(key->type & ~1);
-}
-
-void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
-{
-       struct static_call_site *site, *stop;
-       struct static_call_mod *site_mod, first;
-
-       cpus_read_lock();
-       static_call_lock();
-
-       if (key->func == func)
-               goto done;
-
-       key->func = func;
-
-       arch_static_call_transform(NULL, tramp, func, false);
-
-       /*
-        * If uninitialized, we'll not update the callsites, but they still
-        * point to the trampoline and we just patched that.
-        */
-       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_call_initialized))
-               goto done;
-
-       first = (struct static_call_mod){
-               .next = static_call_key_next(key),
-               .mod = NULL,
-               .sites = static_call_key_sites(key),
-       };
-
-       for (site_mod = &first; site_mod; site_mod = site_mod->next) {
-               bool init = system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING;
-               struct module *mod = site_mod->mod;
-
-               if (!site_mod->sites) {
-                       /*
-                        * This can happen if the static call key is defined in
-                        * a module which doesn't use it.
-                        *
-                        * It also happens in the has_mods case, where the
-                        * 'first' entry has no sites associated with it.
-                        */
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               stop = __stop_static_call_sites;
-
-               if (mod) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
-                       stop = mod->static_call_sites +
-                              mod->num_static_call_sites;
-                       init = mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING;
-#endif
-               }
-
-               for (site = site_mod->sites;
-                    site < stop && static_call_key(site) == key; site++) {
-                       void *site_addr = static_call_addr(site);
-
-                       if (!init && static_call_is_init(site))
-                               continue;
-
-                       if (!kernel_text_address((unsigned long)site_addr)) {
-                               /*
-                                * This skips patching built-in __exit, which
-                                * is part of init_section_contains() but is
-                                * not part of kernel_text_address().
-                                *
-                                * Skipping built-in __exit is fine since it
-                                * will never be executed.
-                                */
-                               WARN_ONCE(!static_call_is_init(site),
-                                         "can't patch static call site at %pS",
-                                         site_addr);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-
-                       arch_static_call_transform(site_addr, NULL, func,
-                                                  static_call_is_tail(site));
-               }
-       }
-
-done:
-       static_call_unlock();
-       cpus_read_unlock();
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__static_call_update);
-
-static int __static_call_init(struct module *mod,
-                             struct static_call_site *start,
-                             struct static_call_site *stop)
-{
-       struct static_call_site *site;
-       struct static_call_key *key, *prev_key = NULL;
-       struct static_call_mod *site_mod;
-
-       if (start == stop)
-               return 0;
-
-       static_call_sort_entries(start, stop);
-
-       for (site = start; site < stop; site++) {
-               void *site_addr = static_call_addr(site);
-
-               if ((mod && within_module_init((unsigned long)site_addr, mod)) ||
-                   (!mod && init_section_contains(site_addr, 1)))
-                       static_call_set_init(site);
-
-               key = static_call_key(site);
-               if (key != prev_key) {
-                       prev_key = key;
-
-                       /*
-                        * For vmlinux (!mod) avoid the allocation by storing
-                        * the sites pointer in the key itself. Also see
-                        * __static_call_update()'s @first.
-                        *
-                        * This allows architectures (eg. x86) to call
-                        * static_call_init() before memory allocation works.
-                        */
-                       if (!mod) {
-                               key->sites = site;
-                               key->type |= 1;
-                               goto do_transform;
-                       }
-
-                       site_mod = kzalloc(sizeof(*site_mod), GFP_KERNEL);
-                       if (!site_mod)
-                               return -ENOMEM;
-
-                       /*
-                        * When the key has a direct sites pointer, extract
-                        * that into an explicit struct static_call_mod, so we
-                        * can have a list of modules.
-                        */
-                       if (static_call_key_sites(key)) {
-                               site_mod->mod = NULL;
-                               site_mod->next = NULL;
-                               site_mod->sites = static_call_key_sites(key);
-
-                               key->mods = site_mod;
-
-                               site_mod = kzalloc(sizeof(*site_mod), GFP_KERNEL);
-                               if (!site_mod)
-                                       return -ENOMEM;
-                       }
-
-                       site_mod->mod = mod;
-                       site_mod->sites = site;
-                       site_mod->next = static_call_key_next(key);
-                       key->mods = site_mod;
-               }
-
-do_transform:
-               arch_static_call_transform(site_addr, NULL, key->func,
-                               static_call_is_tail(site));
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int addr_conflict(struct static_call_site *site, void *start, void *end)
-{
-       unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)static_call_addr(site);
-
-       if (addr <= (unsigned long)end &&
-           addr + CALL_INSN_SIZE > (unsigned long)start)
-               return 1;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int __static_call_text_reserved(struct static_call_site *iter_start,
-                                      struct static_call_site *iter_stop,
-                                      void *start, void *end, bool init)
-{
-       struct static_call_site *iter = iter_start;
-
-       while (iter < iter_stop) {
-               if (init || !static_call_is_init(iter)) {
-                       if (addr_conflict(iter, start, end))
-                               return 1;
-               }
-               iter++;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
-
-static int __static_call_mod_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
-{
-       struct module *mod;
-       int ret;
-
-       preempt_disable();
-       mod = __module_text_address((unsigned long)start);
-       WARN_ON_ONCE(__module_text_address((unsigned long)end) != mod);
-       if (!try_module_get(mod))
-               mod = NULL;
-       preempt_enable();
-
-       if (!mod)
-               return 0;
-
-       ret = __static_call_text_reserved(mod->static_call_sites,
-                       mod->static_call_sites + mod->num_static_call_sites,
-                       start, end, mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING);
-
-       module_put(mod);
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static unsigned long tramp_key_lookup(unsigned long addr)
-{
-       struct static_call_tramp_key *start = __start_static_call_tramp_key;
-       struct static_call_tramp_key *stop = __stop_static_call_tramp_key;
-       struct static_call_tramp_key *tramp_key;
-
-       for (tramp_key = start; tramp_key != stop; tramp_key++) {
-               unsigned long tramp;
-
-               tramp = (long)tramp_key->tramp + (long)&tramp_key->tramp;
-               if (tramp == addr)
-                       return (long)tramp_key->key + (long)&tramp_key->key;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int static_call_add_module(struct module *mod)
-{
-       struct static_call_site *start = mod->static_call_sites;
-       struct static_call_site *stop = start + mod->num_static_call_sites;
-       struct static_call_site *site;
-
-       for (site = start; site != stop; site++) {
-               unsigned long s_key = __static_call_key(site);
-               unsigned long addr = s_key & ~STATIC_CALL_SITE_FLAGS;
-               unsigned long key;
-
-               /*
-                * Is the key is exported, 'addr' points to the key, which
-                * means modules are allowed to call static_call_update() on
-                * it.
-                *
-                * Otherwise, the key isn't exported, and 'addr' points to the
-                * trampoline so we need to lookup the key.
-                *
-                * We go through this dance to prevent crazy modules from
-                * abusing sensitive static calls.
-                */
-               if (!kernel_text_address(addr))
-                       continue;
-
-               key = tramp_key_lookup(addr);
-               if (!key) {
-                       pr_warn("Failed to fixup __raw_static_call() usage at: %ps\n",
-                               static_call_addr(site));
-                       return -EINVAL;
-               }
-
-               key |= s_key & STATIC_CALL_SITE_FLAGS;
-               site->key = key - (long)&site->key;
-       }
-
-       return __static_call_init(mod, start, stop);
-}
-
-static void static_call_del_module(struct module *mod)
-{
-       struct static_call_site *start = mod->static_call_sites;
-       struct static_call_site *stop = mod->static_call_sites +
-                                       mod->num_static_call_sites;
-       struct static_call_key *key, *prev_key = NULL;
-       struct static_call_mod *site_mod, **prev;
-       struct static_call_site *site;
-
-       for (site = start; site < stop; site++) {
-               key = static_call_key(site);
-               if (key == prev_key)
-                       continue;
-
-               prev_key = key;
-
-               for (prev = &key->mods, site_mod = key->mods;
-                    site_mod && site_mod->mod != mod;
-                    prev = &site_mod->next, site_mod = site_mod->next)
-                       ;
-
-               if (!site_mod)
-                       continue;
-
-               *prev = site_mod->next;
-               kfree(site_mod);
-       }
-}
-
-static int static_call_module_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
-                                    unsigned long val, void *data)
-{
-       struct module *mod = data;
-       int ret = 0;
-
-       cpus_read_lock();
-       static_call_lock();
-
-       switch (val) {
-       case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
-               ret = static_call_add_module(mod);
-               if (ret) {
-                       WARN(1, "Failed to allocate memory for static calls");
-                       static_call_del_module(mod);
-               }
-               break;
-       case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
-               static_call_del_module(mod);
-               break;
-       }
-
-       static_call_unlock();
-       cpus_read_unlock();
-
-       return notifier_from_errno(ret);
-}
-
-static struct notifier_block static_call_module_nb = {
-       .notifier_call = static_call_module_notify,
-};
-
-#else
-
-static inline int __static_call_mod_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
-{
-       return 0;
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
-
-int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
-{
-       bool init = system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING;
-       int ret = __static_call_text_reserved(__start_static_call_sites,
-                       __stop_static_call_sites, start, end, init);
-
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-
-       return __static_call_mod_text_reserved(start, end);
-}
-
-int __init static_call_init(void)
-{
-       int ret;
-
-       if (static_call_initialized)
-               return 0;
-
-       cpus_read_lock();
-       static_call_lock();
-       ret = __static_call_init(NULL, __start_static_call_sites,
-                                __stop_static_call_sites);
-       static_call_unlock();
-       cpus_read_unlock();
-
-       if (ret) {
-               pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for static_call!\n");
-               BUG();
-       }
-
-       static_call_initialized = true;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
-       register_module_notifier(&static_call_module_nb);
-#endif
-       return 0;
-}
-early_initcall(static_call_init);
 
 long __static_call_return0(void)
 {
        return 0;
 }
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_STATIC_CALL_SELFTEST
-
-static int func_a(int x)
-{
-       return x+1;
-}
-
-static int func_b(int x)
-{
-       return x+2;
-}
-
-DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(sc_selftest, func_a);
-
-static struct static_call_data {
-      int (*func)(int);
-      int val;
-      int expect;
-} static_call_data [] __initdata = {
-      { NULL,   2, 3 },
-      { func_b, 2, 4 },
-      { func_a, 2, 3 }
-};
-
-static int __init test_static_call_init(void)
-{
-      int i;
-
-      for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(static_call_data); i++ ) {
-             struct static_call_data *scd = &static_call_data[i];
-
-              if (scd->func)
-                      static_call_update(sc_selftest, scd->func);
-
-              WARN_ON(static_call(sc_selftest)(scd->val) != scd->expect);
-      }
-
-      return 0;
-}
-early_initcall(test_static_call_init);
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_STATIC_CALL_SELFTEST */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__static_call_return0);
diff --git a/kernel/static_call_inline.c b/kernel/static_call_inline.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..dc5665b
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/processor.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+extern struct static_call_site __start_static_call_sites[],
+                              __stop_static_call_sites[];
+extern struct static_call_tramp_key __start_static_call_tramp_key[],
+                                   __stop_static_call_tramp_key[];
+
+static bool static_call_initialized;
+
+/* mutex to protect key modules/sites */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(static_call_mutex);
+
+static void static_call_lock(void)
+{
+       mutex_lock(&static_call_mutex);
+}
+
+static void static_call_unlock(void)
+{
+       mutex_unlock(&static_call_mutex);
+}
+
+static inline void *static_call_addr(struct static_call_site *site)
+{
+       return (void *)((long)site->addr + (long)&site->addr);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long __static_call_key(const struct static_call_site *site)
+{
+       return (long)site->key + (long)&site->key;
+}
+
+static inline struct static_call_key *static_call_key(const struct static_call_site *site)
+{
+       return (void *)(__static_call_key(site) & ~STATIC_CALL_SITE_FLAGS);
+}
+
+/* These assume the key is word-aligned. */
+static inline bool static_call_is_init(struct static_call_site *site)
+{
+       return __static_call_key(site) & STATIC_CALL_SITE_INIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool static_call_is_tail(struct static_call_site *site)
+{
+       return __static_call_key(site) & STATIC_CALL_SITE_TAIL;
+}
+
+static inline void static_call_set_init(struct static_call_site *site)
+{
+       site->key = (__static_call_key(site) | STATIC_CALL_SITE_INIT) -
+                   (long)&site->key;
+}
+
+static int static_call_site_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+{
+       const struct static_call_site *a = _a;
+       const struct static_call_site *b = _b;
+       const struct static_call_key *key_a = static_call_key(a);
+       const struct static_call_key *key_b = static_call_key(b);
+
+       if (key_a < key_b)
+               return -1;
+
+       if (key_a > key_b)
+               return 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void static_call_site_swap(void *_a, void *_b, int size)
+{
+       long delta = (unsigned long)_a - (unsigned long)_b;
+       struct static_call_site *a = _a;
+       struct static_call_site *b = _b;
+       struct static_call_site tmp = *a;
+
+       a->addr = b->addr  - delta;
+       a->key  = b->key   - delta;
+
+       b->addr = tmp.addr + delta;
+       b->key  = tmp.key  + delta;
+}
+
+static inline void static_call_sort_entries(struct static_call_site *start,
+                                           struct static_call_site *stop)
+{
+       sort(start, stop - start, sizeof(struct static_call_site),
+            static_call_site_cmp, static_call_site_swap);
+}
+
+static inline bool static_call_key_has_mods(struct static_call_key *key)
+{
+       return !(key->type & 1);
+}
+
+static inline struct static_call_mod *static_call_key_next(struct static_call_key *key)
+{
+       if (!static_call_key_has_mods(key))
+               return NULL;
+
+       return key->mods;
+}
+
+static inline struct static_call_site *static_call_key_sites(struct static_call_key *key)
+{
+       if (static_call_key_has_mods(key))
+               return NULL;
+
+       return (struct static_call_site *)(key->type & ~1);
+}
+
+void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
+{
+       struct static_call_site *site, *stop;
+       struct static_call_mod *site_mod, first;
+
+       cpus_read_lock();
+       static_call_lock();
+
+       if (key->func == func)
+               goto done;
+
+       key->func = func;
+
+       arch_static_call_transform(NULL, tramp, func, false);
+
+       /*
+        * If uninitialized, we'll not update the callsites, but they still
+        * point to the trampoline and we just patched that.
+        */
+       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_call_initialized))
+               goto done;
+
+       first = (struct static_call_mod){
+               .next = static_call_key_next(key),
+               .mod = NULL,
+               .sites = static_call_key_sites(key),
+       };
+
+       for (site_mod = &first; site_mod; site_mod = site_mod->next) {
+               bool init = system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING;
+               struct module *mod = site_mod->mod;
+
+               if (!site_mod->sites) {
+                       /*
+                        * This can happen if the static call key is defined in
+                        * a module which doesn't use it.
+                        *
+                        * It also happens in the has_mods case, where the
+                        * 'first' entry has no sites associated with it.
+                        */
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               stop = __stop_static_call_sites;
+
+               if (mod) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+                       stop = mod->static_call_sites +
+                              mod->num_static_call_sites;
+                       init = mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING;
+#endif
+               }
+
+               for (site = site_mod->sites;
+                    site < stop && static_call_key(site) == key; site++) {
+                       void *site_addr = static_call_addr(site);
+
+                       if (!init && static_call_is_init(site))
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (!kernel_text_address((unsigned long)site_addr)) {
+                               /*
+                                * This skips patching built-in __exit, which
+                                * is part of init_section_contains() but is
+                                * not part of kernel_text_address().
+                                *
+                                * Skipping built-in __exit is fine since it
+                                * will never be executed.
+                                */
+                               WARN_ONCE(!static_call_is_init(site),
+                                         "can't patch static call site at %pS",
+                                         site_addr);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       arch_static_call_transform(site_addr, NULL, func,
+                                                  static_call_is_tail(site));
+               }
+       }
+
+done:
+       static_call_unlock();
+       cpus_read_unlock();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__static_call_update);
+
+static int __static_call_init(struct module *mod,
+                             struct static_call_site *start,
+                             struct static_call_site *stop)
+{
+       struct static_call_site *site;
+       struct static_call_key *key, *prev_key = NULL;
+       struct static_call_mod *site_mod;
+
+       if (start == stop)
+               return 0;
+
+       static_call_sort_entries(start, stop);
+
+       for (site = start; site < stop; site++) {
+               void *site_addr = static_call_addr(site);
+
+               if ((mod && within_module_init((unsigned long)site_addr, mod)) ||
+                   (!mod && init_section_contains(site_addr, 1)))
+                       static_call_set_init(site);
+
+               key = static_call_key(site);
+               if (key != prev_key) {
+                       prev_key = key;
+
+                       /*
+                        * For vmlinux (!mod) avoid the allocation by storing
+                        * the sites pointer in the key itself. Also see
+                        * __static_call_update()'s @first.
+                        *
+                        * This allows architectures (eg. x86) to call
+                        * static_call_init() before memory allocation works.
+                        */
+                       if (!mod) {
+                               key->sites = site;
+                               key->type |= 1;
+                               goto do_transform;
+                       }
+
+                       site_mod = kzalloc(sizeof(*site_mod), GFP_KERNEL);
+                       if (!site_mod)
+                               return -ENOMEM;
+
+                       /*
+                        * When the key has a direct sites pointer, extract
+                        * that into an explicit struct static_call_mod, so we
+                        * can have a list of modules.
+                        */
+                       if (static_call_key_sites(key)) {
+                               site_mod->mod = NULL;
+                               site_mod->next = NULL;
+                               site_mod->sites = static_call_key_sites(key);
+
+                               key->mods = site_mod;
+
+                               site_mod = kzalloc(sizeof(*site_mod), GFP_KERNEL);
+                               if (!site_mod)
+                                       return -ENOMEM;
+                       }
+
+                       site_mod->mod = mod;
+                       site_mod->sites = site;
+                       site_mod->next = static_call_key_next(key);
+                       key->mods = site_mod;
+               }
+
+do_transform:
+               arch_static_call_transform(site_addr, NULL, key->func,
+                               static_call_is_tail(site));
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int addr_conflict(struct static_call_site *site, void *start, void *end)
+{
+       unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)static_call_addr(site);
+
+       if (addr <= (unsigned long)end &&
+           addr + CALL_INSN_SIZE > (unsigned long)start)
+               return 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int __static_call_text_reserved(struct static_call_site *iter_start,
+                                      struct static_call_site *iter_stop,
+                                      void *start, void *end, bool init)
+{
+       struct static_call_site *iter = iter_start;
+
+       while (iter < iter_stop) {
+               if (init || !static_call_is_init(iter)) {
+                       if (addr_conflict(iter, start, end))
+                               return 1;
+               }
+               iter++;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+
+static int __static_call_mod_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
+{
+       struct module *mod;
+       int ret;
+
+       preempt_disable();
+       mod = __module_text_address((unsigned long)start);
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(__module_text_address((unsigned long)end) != mod);
+       if (!try_module_get(mod))
+               mod = NULL;
+       preempt_enable();
+
+       if (!mod)
+               return 0;
+
+       ret = __static_call_text_reserved(mod->static_call_sites,
+                       mod->static_call_sites + mod->num_static_call_sites,
+                       start, end, mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING);
+
+       module_put(mod);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned long tramp_key_lookup(unsigned long addr)
+{
+       struct static_call_tramp_key *start = __start_static_call_tramp_key;
+       struct static_call_tramp_key *stop = __stop_static_call_tramp_key;
+       struct static_call_tramp_key *tramp_key;
+
+       for (tramp_key = start; tramp_key != stop; tramp_key++) {
+               unsigned long tramp;
+
+               tramp = (long)tramp_key->tramp + (long)&tramp_key->tramp;
+               if (tramp == addr)
+                       return (long)tramp_key->key + (long)&tramp_key->key;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int static_call_add_module(struct module *mod)
+{
+       struct static_call_site *start = mod->static_call_sites;
+       struct static_call_site *stop = start + mod->num_static_call_sites;
+       struct static_call_site *site;
+
+       for (site = start; site != stop; site++) {
+               unsigned long s_key = __static_call_key(site);
+               unsigned long addr = s_key & ~STATIC_CALL_SITE_FLAGS;
+               unsigned long key;
+
+               /*
+                * Is the key is exported, 'addr' points to the key, which
+                * means modules are allowed to call static_call_update() on
+                * it.
+                *
+                * Otherwise, the key isn't exported, and 'addr' points to the
+                * trampoline so we need to lookup the key.
+                *
+                * We go through this dance to prevent crazy modules from
+                * abusing sensitive static calls.
+                */
+               if (!kernel_text_address(addr))
+                       continue;
+
+               key = tramp_key_lookup(addr);
+               if (!key) {
+                       pr_warn("Failed to fixup __raw_static_call() usage at: %ps\n",
+                               static_call_addr(site));
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               key |= s_key & STATIC_CALL_SITE_FLAGS;
+               site->key = key - (long)&site->key;
+       }
+
+       return __static_call_init(mod, start, stop);
+}
+
+static void static_call_del_module(struct module *mod)
+{
+       struct static_call_site *start = mod->static_call_sites;
+       struct static_call_site *stop = mod->static_call_sites +
+                                       mod->num_static_call_sites;
+       struct static_call_key *key, *prev_key = NULL;
+       struct static_call_mod *site_mod, **prev;
+       struct static_call_site *site;
+
+       for (site = start; site < stop; site++) {
+               key = static_call_key(site);
+               if (key == prev_key)
+                       continue;
+
+               prev_key = key;
+
+               for (prev = &key->mods, site_mod = key->mods;
+                    site_mod && site_mod->mod != mod;
+                    prev = &site_mod->next, site_mod = site_mod->next)
+                       ;
+
+               if (!site_mod)
+                       continue;
+
+               *prev = site_mod->next;
+               kfree(site_mod);
+       }
+}
+
+static int static_call_module_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
+                                    unsigned long val, void *data)
+{
+       struct module *mod = data;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       cpus_read_lock();
+       static_call_lock();
+
+       switch (val) {
+       case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
+               ret = static_call_add_module(mod);
+               if (ret) {
+                       WARN(1, "Failed to allocate memory for static calls");
+                       static_call_del_module(mod);
+               }
+               break;
+       case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
+               static_call_del_module(mod);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       static_call_unlock();
+       cpus_read_unlock();
+
+       return notifier_from_errno(ret);
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block static_call_module_nb = {
+       .notifier_call = static_call_module_notify,
+};
+
+#else
+
+static inline int __static_call_mod_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
+
+int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
+{
+       bool init = system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING;
+       int ret = __static_call_text_reserved(__start_static_call_sites,
+                       __stop_static_call_sites, start, end, init);
+
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return __static_call_mod_text_reserved(start, end);
+}
+
+int __init static_call_init(void)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (static_call_initialized)
+               return 0;
+
+       cpus_read_lock();
+       static_call_lock();
+       ret = __static_call_init(NULL, __start_static_call_sites,
+                                __stop_static_call_sites);
+       static_call_unlock();
+       cpus_read_unlock();
+
+       if (ret) {
+               pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for static_call!\n");
+               BUG();
+       }
+
+       static_call_initialized = true;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+       register_module_notifier(&static_call_module_nb);
+#endif
+       return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(static_call_init);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STATIC_CALL_SELFTEST
+
+static int func_a(int x)
+{
+       return x+1;
+}
+
+static int func_b(int x)
+{
+       return x+2;
+}
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(sc_selftest, func_a);
+
+static struct static_call_data {
+      int (*func)(int);
+      int val;
+      int expect;
+} static_call_data [] __initdata = {
+      { NULL,   2, 3 },
+      { func_b, 2, 4 },
+      { func_a, 2, 3 }
+};
+
+static int __init test_static_call_init(void)
+{
+      int i;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(static_call_data); i++ ) {
+             struct static_call_data *scd = &static_call_data[i];
+
+              if (scd->func)
+                      static_call_update(sc_selftest, scd->func);
+
+              WARN_ON(static_call(sc_selftest)(scd->val) != scd->expect);
+      }
+
+      return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(test_static_call_init);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_STATIC_CALL_SELFTEST */