windows: Rename windows_usb.h/c windows_winusb.h/c
authorDmitry Fleytman <dfleytma@redhat.com>
Wed, 20 Jan 2016 15:05:53 +0000 (17:05 +0200)
committerChris Dickens <christopher.a.dickens@gmail.com>
Sun, 24 Jan 2016 06:58:35 +0000 (22:58 -0800)
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fleytman <dfleytma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Dickens <christopher.a.dickens@gmail.com>
23 files changed:
libusb/Makefile.am
libusb/os/windows_usb.c [deleted file]
libusb/os/windows_usb.h [deleted file]
libusb/os/windows_winusb.c [new file with mode: 0644]
libusb/os/windows_winusb.h [new file with mode: 0644]
libusb/version_nano.h
msvc/libusb_dll.dsp
msvc/libusb_dll_2005.vcproj
msvc/libusb_dll_2010.vcxproj
msvc/libusb_dll_2010.vcxproj.filters
msvc/libusb_dll_2012.vcxproj
msvc/libusb_dll_2012.vcxproj.filters
msvc/libusb_dll_2013.vcxproj
msvc/libusb_dll_2015.vcxproj
msvc/libusb_sources
msvc/libusb_static.dsp
msvc/libusb_static_2005.vcproj
msvc/libusb_static_2010.vcxproj
msvc/libusb_static_2010.vcxproj.filters
msvc/libusb_static_2012.vcxproj
msvc/libusb_static_2012.vcxproj.filters
msvc/libusb_static_2013.vcxproj
msvc/libusb_static_2015.vcxproj

index bd495ced81feae4895ba138662b17ea9faded97b..4990ada5165e17b538e821162e31a28d28d7995d 100644 (file)
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ COMMON_WINDOWS_SRC = os/windows_nt_common.h \
                      os/windows_nt_common.c \
                      os/windows_common.h \
                      libusb-1.0.rc libusb-1.0.def
-WINDOWS_USB_SRC = os/windows_usb.h os/windows_usb.c $(COMMON_WINDOWS_SRC)
+WINDOWS_USB_SRC = os/windows_winusb.h os/windows_winusb.c $(COMMON_WINDOWS_SRC)
 WINCE_USB_SRC = os/wince_usb.h os/wince_usb.c
 HAIKU_USB_SRC = os/haiku_usb.h os/haiku_usb_backend.cpp \
                os/haiku_usb_raw.h os/haiku_usb_raw.cpp os/haiku_pollfs.cpp
diff --git a/libusb/os/windows_usb.c b/libusb/os/windows_usb.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index f73ad6f..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4140 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * windows backend for libusb 1.0
- * Copyright © 2009-2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
- * With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al.
- * Parts of this code adapted from libusb-win32-v1 by Stephan Meyer
- * HID Reports IOCTLs inspired from HIDAPI by Alan Ott, Signal 11 Software
- * Hash table functions adapted from glibc, by Ulrich Drepper et al.
- * Major code testing contribution by Xiaofan Chen
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#include <config.h>
-
-#include <windows.h>
-#include <setupapi.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <process.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <objbase.h>
-#include <winioctl.h>
-
-#include "libusbi.h"
-#include "poll_windows.h"
-#include "windows_usb.h"
-
-// The 2 macros below are used in conjunction with safe loops.
-#define LOOP_CHECK(fcall) { r=fcall; if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) continue; }
-#define LOOP_BREAK(err) { r=err; continue; }
-
-// Helper prototypes
-static int windows_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian);
-// Common calls
-static int common_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-
-// WinUSB-like API prototypes
-static int winusbx_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx);
-static int winusbx_exit(int sub_api);
-static int winusbx_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static void winusbx_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static int winusbx_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-static int winusbx_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-static int winusbx_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-static int winusbx_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int winusbx_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting);
-static int winusbx_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int winusbx_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
-static int winusbx_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int winusbx_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int winusbx_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static int winusbx_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size);
-// HID API prototypes
-static int hid_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx);
-static int hid_exit(int sub_api);
-static int hid_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static void hid_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static int hid_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-static int hid_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-static int hid_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting);
-static int hid_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int hid_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int hid_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
-static int hid_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int hid_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static int hid_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size);
-// Composite API prototypes
-static int composite_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx);
-static int composite_exit(int sub_api);
-static int composite_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static void composite_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static int composite_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-static int composite_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting);
-static int composite_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-static int composite_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int composite_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int composite_submit_iso_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int composite_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
-static int composite_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int composite_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int composite_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static int composite_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size);
-
-
-// Global variables
-uint64_t hires_frequency, hires_ticks_to_ps;
-int windows_version = WINDOWS_UNDEFINED;
-static char windows_version_str[128] = "Windows Undefined";
-// Concurrency
-static int concurrent_usage = -1;
-usbi_mutex_t autoclaim_lock;
-// API globals
-#define CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api) do { if (sub_api == SUB_API_NOTSET) sub_api = priv->sub_api; \
-       if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].initialized) return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS; } while(0)
-static struct winusb_interface WinUSBX[SUB_API_MAX];
-const char* sub_api_name[SUB_API_MAX] = WINUSBX_DRV_NAMES;
-bool api_hid_available = false;
-#define CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE do { if (!api_hid_available) return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS; } while (0)
-
-static inline BOOLEAN guid_eq(const GUID *guid1, const GUID *guid2) {
-       if ((guid1 != NULL) && (guid2 != NULL)) {
-               return (memcmp(guid1, guid2, sizeof(GUID)) == 0);
-       }
-       return false;
-}
-
-#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING)
-static char* guid_to_string(const GUID* guid)
-{
-       static char guid_string[MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH];
-
-       if (guid == NULL) return NULL;
-       sprintf(guid_string, "{%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}",
-               (unsigned int)guid->Data1, guid->Data2, guid->Data3,
-               guid->Data4[0], guid->Data4[1], guid->Data4[2], guid->Data4[3],
-               guid->Data4[4], guid->Data4[5], guid->Data4[6], guid->Data4[7]);
-       return guid_string;
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Sanitize Microsoft's paths: convert to uppercase, add prefix and fix backslashes.
- * Return an allocated sanitized string or NULL on error.
- */
-static char* sanitize_path(const char* path)
-{
-       const char root_prefix[] = "\\\\.\\";
-       size_t j, size, root_size;
-       char* ret_path = NULL;
-       size_t add_root = 0;
-
-       if (path == NULL)
-               return NULL;
-
-       size = safe_strlen(path)+1;
-       root_size = sizeof(root_prefix)-1;
-
-       // Microsoft indiscriminately uses '\\?\', '\\.\', '##?#" or "##.#" for root prefixes.
-       if (!((size > 3) && (((path[0] == '\\') && (path[1] == '\\') && (path[3] == '\\')) ||
-               ((path[0] == '#') && (path[1] == '#') && (path[3] == '#'))))) {
-               add_root = root_size;
-               size += add_root;
-       }
-
-       if ((ret_path = (char*) calloc(size, 1)) == NULL)
-               return NULL;
-
-       safe_strcpy(&ret_path[add_root], size-add_root, path);
-
-       // Ensure consistency with root prefix
-       for (j=0; j<root_size; j++)
-               ret_path[j] = root_prefix[j];
-
-       // Same goes for '\' and '#' after the root prefix. Ensure '#' is used
-       for(j=root_size; j<size; j++) {
-               ret_path[j] = (char)toupper((int)ret_path[j]);  // Fix case too
-               if (ret_path[j] == '\\')
-                       ret_path[j] = '#';
-       }
-
-       return ret_path;
-}
-
-/*
- * Cfgmgr32, OLE32 and SetupAPI DLL functions
- */
-static int init_dlls(void)
-{
-       DLL_LOAD(Cfgmgr32.dll, CM_Get_Parent, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(Cfgmgr32.dll, CM_Get_Child, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(Cfgmgr32.dll, CM_Get_Sibling, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(Cfgmgr32.dll, CM_Get_Device_IDA, TRUE);
-       // Prefixed to avoid conflict with header files
-       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(OLE32.dll, p, CLSIDFromString, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiGetClassDevsA, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiOpenDevRegKey, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiOpenDeviceInterfaceRegKey, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(AdvAPI32.dll, p, RegQueryValueExW, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(AdvAPI32.dll, p, RegCloseKey, TRUE);
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * enumerate interfaces for the whole USB class
- *
- * Parameters:
- * dev_info: a pointer to a dev_info list
- * dev_info_data: a pointer to an SP_DEVINFO_DATA to be filled (or NULL if not needed)
- * usb_class: the generic USB class for which to retrieve interface details
- * index: zero based index of the interface in the device info list
- *
- * Note: it is the responsibility of the caller to free the DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA
- * structure returned and call this function repeatedly using the same guid (with an
- * incremented index starting at zero) until all interfaces have been returned.
- */
-static bool get_devinfo_data(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-       HDEVINFO *dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, const char* usb_class, unsigned _index)
-{
-       if (_index <= 0) {
-               *dev_info = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(NULL, usb_class, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_ALLCLASSES);
-               if (*dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                       return false;
-               }
-       }
-
-       dev_info_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
-       if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(*dev_info, _index, dev_info_data)) {
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain device info data for index %u: %s",
-                               _index, windows_error_str(0));
-               }
-               pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
-               *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-               return false;
-       }
-       return true;
-}
-
-/*
- * enumerate interfaces for a specific GUID
- *
- * Parameters:
- * dev_info: a pointer to a dev_info list
- * dev_info_data: a pointer to an SP_DEVINFO_DATA to be filled (or NULL if not needed)
- * guid: the GUID for which to retrieve interface details
- * index: zero based index of the interface in the device info list
- *
- * Note: it is the responsibility of the caller to free the DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA
- * structure returned and call this function repeatedly using the same guid (with an
- * incremented index starting at zero) until all interfaces have been returned.
- */
-static SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *get_interface_details(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-       HDEVINFO *dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, const GUID* guid, unsigned _index)
-{
-       SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA dev_interface_data;
-       SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *dev_interface_details = NULL;
-       DWORD size;
-
-       if (_index <= 0) {
-               *dev_info = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(guid, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
-       }
-
-       if (dev_info_data != NULL) {
-               dev_info_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
-               if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(*dev_info, _index, dev_info_data)) {
-                       if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
-                               usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain device info data for index %u: %s",
-                                       _index, windows_error_str(0));
-                       }
-                       pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
-                       *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-       }
-
-       dev_interface_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA);
-       if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(*dev_info, NULL, guid, _index, &dev_interface_data)) {
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain interface data for index %u: %s",
-                               _index, windows_error_str(0));
-               }
-               pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
-               *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       // Read interface data (dummy + actual) to access the device path
-       if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) {
-               // The dummy call should fail with ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (dummy) for index %u: %s",
-                               _index, windows_error_str(0));
-                       goto err_exit;
-               }
-       } else {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms792901.aspx is wrong.");
-               goto err_exit;
-       }
-
-       if ((dev_interface_details = (SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A*) calloc(size, 1)) == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate interface data for index %u.", _index);
-               goto err_exit;
-       }
-
-       dev_interface_details->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
-       if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data,
-               dev_interface_details, size, &size, NULL)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (actual) for index %u: %s",
-                       _index, windows_error_str(0));
-       }
-
-       return dev_interface_details;
-
-err_exit:
-       pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
-       *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-/* For libusb0 filter */
-static SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *get_interface_details_filter(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-       HDEVINFO *dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, const GUID* guid, unsigned _index, char* filter_path){
-       SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA dev_interface_data;
-       SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *dev_interface_details = NULL;
-       DWORD size;
-       if (_index <= 0) {
-               *dev_info = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(guid, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
-       }
-       if (dev_info_data != NULL) {
-               dev_info_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
-               if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(*dev_info, _index, dev_info_data)) {
-                       if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
-                               usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain device info data for index %u: %s",
-                                       _index, windows_error_str(0));
-                       }
-                       pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
-                       *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-       }
-       dev_interface_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA);
-       if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(*dev_info, NULL, guid, _index, &dev_interface_data)) {
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain interface data for index %u: %s",
-                               _index, windows_error_str(0));
-               }
-               pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
-               *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-               return NULL;
-       }
-       // Read interface data (dummy + actual) to access the device path
-       if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) {
-               // The dummy call should fail with ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (dummy) for index %u: %s",
-                               _index, windows_error_str(0));
-                       goto err_exit;
-               }
-       } else {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms792901.aspx is wrong.");
-               goto err_exit;
-       }
-       if ((dev_interface_details = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate interface data for index %u.", _index);
-               goto err_exit;
-       }
-       dev_interface_details->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
-       if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data,
-               dev_interface_details, size, &size, NULL)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (actual) for index %u: %s",
-                       _index, windows_error_str(0));
-       }
-       // [trobinso] lookup the libusb0 symbolic index.
-       if (dev_interface_details) {
-               HKEY hkey_device_interface=pSetupDiOpenDeviceInterfaceRegKey(*dev_info,&dev_interface_data,0,KEY_READ);
-               if (hkey_device_interface != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                       DWORD libusb0_symboliclink_index=0;
-                       DWORD value_length=sizeof(DWORD);
-                       DWORD value_type=0;
-                       LONG status;
-                       status = pRegQueryValueExW(hkey_device_interface, L"LUsb0", NULL, &value_type,
-                               (LPBYTE) &libusb0_symboliclink_index, &value_length);
-                       if (status == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-                               if (libusb0_symboliclink_index < 256) {
-                                       // libusb0.sys is connected to this device instance.
-                                       // If the the device interface guid is {F9F3FF14-AE21-48A0-8A25-8011A7A931D9} then it's a filter.
-                                       safe_sprintf(filter_path, sizeof("\\\\.\\libusb0-0000"), "\\\\.\\libusb0-%04u", (unsigned int)libusb0_symboliclink_index);
-                                       usbi_dbg("assigned libusb0 symbolic link %s", filter_path);
-                               } else {
-                                       // libusb0.sys was connected to this device instance at one time; but not anymore.
-                               }
-                       }
-                       pRegCloseKey(hkey_device_interface);
-               }
-       }
-       return dev_interface_details;
-err_exit:
-       pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
-       *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-       return NULL;}
-
-/*
- * Returns the session ID of a device's nth level ancestor
- * If there's no device at the nth level, return 0
- */
-static unsigned long get_ancestor_session_id(DWORD devinst, unsigned level)
-{
-       DWORD parent_devinst;
-       unsigned long session_id = 0;
-       char* sanitized_path = NULL;
-       char path[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
-       unsigned i;
-
-       if (level < 1) return 0;
-       for (i = 0; i<level; i++) {
-               if (CM_Get_Parent(&parent_devinst, devinst, 0) != CR_SUCCESS) {
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               devinst = parent_devinst;
-       }
-       if (CM_Get_Device_IDA(devinst, path, MAX_PATH_LENGTH, 0) != CR_SUCCESS) {
-               return 0;
-       }
-       // TODO: (post hotplug): try without sanitizing
-       sanitized_path = sanitize_path(path);
-       if (sanitized_path == NULL) {
-               return 0;
-       }
-       session_id = htab_hash(sanitized_path);
-       safe_free(sanitized_path);
-       return session_id;
-}
-
-/*
- * Determine which interface the given endpoint address belongs to
- */
-static int get_interface_by_endpoint(struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc, uint8_t ep)
-{
-       const struct libusb_interface *intf;
-       const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *intf_desc;
-       int i, j, k;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < conf_desc->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
-               intf = &conf_desc->interface[i];
-               for (j = 0; j < intf->num_altsetting; j++) {
-                       intf_desc = &intf->altsetting[j];
-                       for (k = 0; k < intf_desc->bNumEndpoints; k++) {
-                               if (intf_desc->endpoint[k].bEndpointAddress == ep) {
-                                       usbi_dbg("found endpoint %02X on interface %d", intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber, i);
-                                       return intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("endpoint %02X not found on any interface", ep);
-       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-}
-
-/*
- * Populate the endpoints addresses of the device_priv interface helper structs
- */
-static int windows_assign_endpoints(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
-{
-       int i, r;
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc;
-       const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *if_desc;
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       r = libusb_get_config_descriptor(dev_handle->dev, (uint8_t)(priv->active_config-1), &conf_desc);
-       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not read config descriptor: error %d", r);
-               return r;
-       }
-
-       if_desc = &conf_desc->interface[iface].altsetting[altsetting];
-       safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint);
-
-       if (if_desc->bNumEndpoints == 0) {
-               usbi_dbg("no endpoints found for interface %d", iface);
-               libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
-               return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       }
-
-       priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint = (uint8_t*) malloc(if_desc->bNumEndpoints);
-       if (priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint == NULL) {
-               libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-
-       priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints = if_desc->bNumEndpoints;
-       for (i=0; i<if_desc->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
-               priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i] = if_desc->endpoint[i].bEndpointAddress;
-               usbi_dbg("(re)assigned endpoint %02X to interface %d", priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i], iface);
-       }
-       libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
-
-       // Extra init may be required to configure endpoints
-       return priv->apib->configure_endpoints(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface);
-}
-
-// Lookup for a match in the list of API driver names
-// return -1 if not found, driver match number otherwise
-static int get_sub_api(char* driver, int api){
-       int i;
-       const char sep_str[2] = {LIST_SEPARATOR, 0};
-       char *tok, *tmp_str;
-       size_t len = safe_strlen(driver);
-
-       if (len == 0) return SUB_API_NOTSET;
-       tmp_str = (char*) calloc(len+1, 1);
-       if (tmp_str == NULL) return SUB_API_NOTSET;
-       memcpy(tmp_str, driver, len+1);
-       tok = strtok(tmp_str, sep_str);
-       while (tok != NULL) {
-               for (i=0; i<usb_api_backend[api].nb_driver_names; i++) {
-                       if (safe_stricmp(tok, usb_api_backend[api].driver_name_list[i]) == 0) {
-                               free(tmp_str);
-                               return i;
-                       }
-               }
-               tok = strtok(NULL, sep_str);
-       }
-       free (tmp_str);
-       return SUB_API_NOTSET;
-}
-
-/*
- * auto-claiming and auto-release helper functions
- */
-static int auto_claim(struct libusb_transfer *transfer, int *interface_number, int api_type)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(
-               transfer->dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       int current_interface = *interface_number;
-       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-       switch(api_type) {
-       case USB_API_WINUSBX:
-       case USB_API_HID:
-               break;
-       default:
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       usbi_mutex_lock(&autoclaim_lock);
-       if (current_interface < 0)      // No serviceable interface was found
-       {
-               for (current_interface=0; current_interface<USB_MAXINTERFACES; current_interface++) {
-                       // Must claim an interface of the same API type
-                       if ( (priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->id == api_type)
-                         && (libusb_claim_interface(transfer->dev_handle, current_interface) == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) ) {
-                               usbi_dbg("auto-claimed interface %d for control request", current_interface);
-                               if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface] != 0) {
-                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "program assertion failed - autoclaim_count was nonzero");
-                               }
-                               handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface]++;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (current_interface == USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not auto-claim any interface");
-                       r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-               }
-       } else {
-               // If we have a valid interface that was autoclaimed, we must increment
-               // its autoclaim count so that we can prevent an early release.
-               if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface] != 0) {
-                       handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface]++;
-               }
-       }
-       usbi_mutex_unlock(&autoclaim_lock);
-
-       *interface_number = current_interface;
-       return r;
-
-}
-
-static void auto_release(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       libusb_device_handle *dev_handle = transfer->dev_handle;
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv* handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       int r;
-
-       usbi_mutex_lock(&autoclaim_lock);
-       if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number] > 0) {
-               handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number]--;
-               if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number] == 0) {
-                       r = libusb_release_interface(dev_handle, transfer_priv->interface_number);
-                       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                               usbi_dbg("auto-released interface %d", transfer_priv->interface_number);
-                       } else {
-                               usbi_dbg("failed to auto-release interface %d (%s)",
-                                       transfer_priv->interface_number, libusb_error_name((enum libusb_error)r));
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       usbi_mutex_unlock(&autoclaim_lock);
-}
-
-/* Windows version dtection */
-static BOOL is_x64(void)
-{
-       BOOL ret = FALSE;
-       // Detect if we're running a 32 or 64 bit system
-       if (sizeof(uintptr_t) < 8) {
-               DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(Kernel32.dll, p, IsWow64Process, FALSE);
-               if (pIsWow64Process != NULL) {
-                       (*pIsWow64Process)(GetCurrentProcess(), &ret);
-               }
-       } else {
-               ret = TRUE;
-       }
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static void get_windows_version(void)
-{
-       OSVERSIONINFOEXA vi, vi2;
-       const char* w = 0;
-       const char* w64 = "32 bit";
-       char* vptr;
-       size_t vlen;
-       unsigned major, minor;
-       ULONGLONG major_equal, minor_equal;
-       BOOL ws;
-
-       memset(&vi, 0, sizeof(vi));
-       vi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(vi);
-       if (!GetVersionExA((OSVERSIONINFOA *)&vi)) {
-               memset(&vi, 0, sizeof(vi));
-               vi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOA);
-               if (!GetVersionExA((OSVERSIONINFOA *)&vi))
-                       return;
-       }
-
-       if (vi.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) {
-
-               if (vi.dwMajorVersion > 6 || (vi.dwMajorVersion == 6 && vi.dwMinorVersion >= 2)) {
-                       // Starting with Windows 8.1 Preview, GetVersionEx() does no longer report the actual OS version
-                       // See: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dn302074.aspx
-
-                       major_equal = VerSetConditionMask(0, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_EQUAL);
-                       for (major = vi.dwMajorVersion; major <= 9; major++) {
-                               memset(&vi2, 0, sizeof(vi2));
-                               vi2.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(vi2); vi2.dwMajorVersion = major;
-                               if (!VerifyVersionInfoA(&vi2, VER_MAJORVERSION, major_equal))
-                                       continue;
-                               if (vi.dwMajorVersion < major) {
-                                       vi.dwMajorVersion = major; vi.dwMinorVersion = 0;
-                               }
-
-                               minor_equal = VerSetConditionMask(0, VER_MINORVERSION, VER_EQUAL);
-                               for (minor = vi.dwMinorVersion; minor <= 9; minor++) {
-                                       memset(&vi2, 0, sizeof(vi2)); vi2.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(vi2);
-                                       vi2.dwMinorVersion = minor;
-                                       if (!VerifyVersionInfoA(&vi2, VER_MINORVERSION, minor_equal))
-                                               continue;
-                                       vi.dwMinorVersion = minor;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               if (vi.dwMajorVersion <= 0xf && vi.dwMinorVersion <= 0xf) {
-                       ws = (vi.wProductType <= VER_NT_WORKSTATION);
-                       windows_version = vi.dwMajorVersion << 4 | vi.dwMinorVersion;
-                       switch (windows_version) {
-                       case 0x50: w = "2000";
-                               break;
-                       case 0x51: w = "XP";
-                               break;
-                       case 0x52: w = ("2003");
-                               break;
-                       case 0x60: w = (ws?"Vista":"2008");
-                               break;
-                       case 0x61: w = (ws?"7":"2008_R2");
-                               break;
-                       case 0x62: w = (ws?"8":"2012");
-                               break;
-                       case 0x63: w = (ws?"8.1":"2012_R2");
-                               break;
-                       case 0x64: w = (ws?"10":"2015");
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               if (windows_version < 0x50)
-                                       windows_version = WINDOWS_UNSUPPORTED;
-                               else
-                                       w = "11 or later";
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (is_x64())
-               w64 = "64-bit";
-
-       vptr = &windows_version_str[sizeof("Windows ") - 1];
-       vlen = sizeof(windows_version_str) - sizeof("Windows ") - 1;
-       if (!w)
-               safe_sprintf(vptr, vlen, "%s %u.%u %s", (vi.dwPlatformId==VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT?"NT":"??"),
-                       (unsigned int)vi.dwMajorVersion, (unsigned int)vi.dwMinorVersion, w64);
-       else if (vi.wServicePackMinor)
-               safe_sprintf(vptr, vlen, "%s SP%u.%u %s", w, vi.wServicePackMajor, vi.wServicePackMinor, w64);
-       else if (vi.wServicePackMajor)
-               safe_sprintf(vptr, vlen, "%s SP%u %s", w, vi.wServicePackMajor, w64);
-       else
-               safe_sprintf(vptr, vlen, "%s %s", w, w64);
-}
-
-/*
- * init: libusb backend init function
- *
- * This function enumerates the HCDs (Host Controller Drivers) and populates our private HCD list
- * In our implementation, we equate Windows' "HCD" to libusb's "bus". Note that bus is zero indexed.
- * HCDs are not expected to change after init (might not hold true for hot pluggable USB PCI card?)
- */
-static int windows_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-       int i, r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-       HANDLE semaphore;
-       char sem_name[11+1+8]; // strlen(libusb_init)+'\0'+(32-bit hex PID)
-
-       sprintf(sem_name, "libusb_init%08X", (unsigned int)GetCurrentProcessId());
-       semaphore = CreateSemaphoreA(NULL, 1, 1, sem_name);
-       if (semaphore == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "could not create semaphore: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-
-       // A successful wait brings our semaphore count to 0 (unsignaled)
-       // => any concurent wait stalls until the semaphore's release
-       if (WaitForSingleObject(semaphore, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "failure to access semaphore: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-               CloseHandle(semaphore);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-
-       // NB: concurrent usage supposes that init calls are equally balanced with
-       // exit calls. If init is called more than exit, we will not exit properly
-       if ( ++concurrent_usage == 0 ) {        // First init?
-               get_windows_version();
-               usbi_dbg(windows_version_str);
-               if (windows_version == WINDOWS_UNSUPPORTED) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "This version of Windows is NOT supported");
-                       r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-                       goto init_exit;
-               }
-
-               // We need a lock for proper auto-release
-               usbi_mutex_init(&autoclaim_lock, NULL);
-
-               // Initialize pollable file descriptors
-               init_polling();
-
-               // Load DLL imports
-               if (init_dlls() != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not resolve DLL functions");
-                       goto init_exit;
-               }
-
-               // Initialize the low level APIs (we don't care about errors at this stage)
-               for (i=0; i<USB_API_MAX; i++) {
-                       usb_api_backend[i].init(SUB_API_NOTSET, ctx);
-               }
-
-               r = windows_common_init(ctx);
-               if (r) {
-                       goto init_exit;
-               }
-       }
-       // At this stage, either we went through full init successfully, or didn't need to
-       r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-init_exit: // Holds semaphore here.
-       if (!concurrent_usage && r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { // First init failed?
-               windows_common_exit();
-               usbi_mutex_destroy(&autoclaim_lock);
-       }
-
-       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-               --concurrent_usage; // Not expected to call libusb_exit if we failed.
-
-       ReleaseSemaphore(semaphore, 1, NULL);   // increase count back to 1
-       CloseHandle(semaphore);
-       return r;
-}
-
-/*
- * HCD (root) hubs need to have their device descriptor manually populated
- *
- * Note that, like Microsoft does in the device manager, we populate the
- * Vendor and Device ID for HCD hubs with the ones from the PCI HCD device.
- */
-static int force_hcd_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *parent_priv, *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
-       int vid, pid;
-
-       dev->num_configurations = 1;
-       priv->dev_descriptor.bLength = sizeof(USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR);
-       priv->dev_descriptor.bDescriptorType = USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE;
-       priv->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations = 1;
-       priv->active_config = 1;
-
-       if (priv->parent_dev == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - HCD hub has no parent");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-       }
-       parent_priv = _device_priv(priv->parent_dev);
-       if (sscanf(parent_priv->path, "\\\\.\\PCI#VEN_%04x&DEV_%04x%*s", &vid, &pid) == 2) {
-               priv->dev_descriptor.idVendor = (uint16_t)vid;
-               priv->dev_descriptor.idProduct = (uint16_t)pid;
-       } else {
-               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not infer VID/PID of HCD hub from '%s'", parent_priv->path);
-               priv->dev_descriptor.idVendor = 0x1d6b;         // Linux Foundation root hub
-               priv->dev_descriptor.idProduct = 1;
-       }
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * fetch and cache all the config descriptors through I/O
- */
-static int cache_config_descriptors(struct libusb_device *dev, HANDLE hub_handle, char* device_id)
-{
-       DWORD size, ret_size;
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-       int r;
-       uint8_t i;
-
-       USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_SHORT cd_buf_short;    // dummy request
-       PUSB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST cd_buf_actual = NULL;       // actual request
-       PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR cd_data = NULL;
-
-       if (dev->num_configurations == 0)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       priv->config_descriptor = (unsigned char**) calloc(dev->num_configurations, sizeof(unsigned char*));
-       if (priv->config_descriptor == NULL)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       for (i=0; i<dev->num_configurations; i++)
-               priv->config_descriptor[i] = NULL;
-
-       for (i=0, r=LIBUSB_SUCCESS; ; i++)
-       {
-               // safe loop: release all dynamic resources
-               safe_free(cd_buf_actual);
-
-               // safe loop: end of loop condition
-               if ((i >= dev->num_configurations) || (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS))
-                       break;
-
-               size = sizeof(USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_SHORT);
-               memset(&cd_buf_short, 0, size);
-
-               cd_buf_short.req.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)priv->port;
-               cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.bmRequest = LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
-               cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.bRequest = USB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
-               cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wValue = (USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE << 8) | i;
-               cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wIndex = 0;
-               cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wLength = (USHORT)(size - sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST));
-
-               // Dummy call to get the required data size. Initial failures are reported as info rather
-               // than error as they can occur for non-penalizing situations, such as with some hubs.
-               // coverity[tainted_data_argument]
-               if (!DeviceIoControl(hub_handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION, &cd_buf_short, size,
-                       &cd_buf_short, size, &ret_size, NULL)) {
-                       usbi_info(ctx, "could not access configuration descriptor (dummy) for '%s': %s", device_id, windows_error_str(0));
-                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-               }
-
-               if ((ret_size != size) || (cd_buf_short.data.wTotalLength < sizeof(USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR))) {
-                       usbi_info(ctx, "unexpected configuration descriptor size (dummy) for '%s'.", device_id);
-                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-               }
-
-               size = sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST) + cd_buf_short.data.wTotalLength;
-               if ((cd_buf_actual = (PUSB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST) calloc(1, size)) == NULL) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate configuration descriptor buffer for '%s'.", device_id);
-                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-               }
-               memset(cd_buf_actual, 0, size);
-
-               // Actual call
-               cd_buf_actual->ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)priv->port;
-               cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.bmRequest = LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
-               cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.bRequest = USB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
-               cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wValue = (USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE << 8) | i;
-               cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wIndex = 0;
-               cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wLength = (USHORT)(size - sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST));
-
-               if (!DeviceIoControl(hub_handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION, cd_buf_actual, size,
-                       cd_buf_actual, size, &ret_size, NULL)) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not access configuration descriptor (actual) for '%s': %s", device_id, windows_error_str(0));
-                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-               }
-
-               cd_data = (PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)((UCHAR*)cd_buf_actual+sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST));
-
-               if ((size != ret_size) || (cd_data->wTotalLength != cd_buf_short.data.wTotalLength)) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "unexpected configuration descriptor size (actual) for '%s'.", device_id);
-                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-               }
-
-               if (cd_data->bDescriptorType != USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "not a configuration descriptor for '%s'", device_id);
-                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-               }
-
-               usbi_dbg("cached config descriptor %d (bConfigurationValue=%u, %u bytes)",
-                       i, cd_data->bConfigurationValue, cd_data->wTotalLength);
-
-               // Cache the descriptor
-               priv->config_descriptor[i] = (unsigned char*) malloc(cd_data->wTotalLength);
-               if (priv->config_descriptor[i] == NULL)
-                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-               memcpy(priv->config_descriptor[i], cd_data, cd_data->wTotalLength);
-       }
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * Populate a libusb device structure
- */
-static int init_device(struct libusb_device* dev, struct libusb_device* parent_dev,
-                                          uint8_t port_number, char* device_id, DWORD devinst)
-{
-       HANDLE handle;
-       DWORD size;
-       USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX conn_info;
-       USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 conn_info_v2;
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv, *parent_priv;
-       struct libusb_context *ctx;
-       struct libusb_device* tmp_dev;
-       unsigned long tmp_id;
-       unsigned i;
-
-       if ((dev == NULL) || (parent_dev == NULL)) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-       ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
-       priv = _device_priv(dev);
-       parent_priv = _device_priv(parent_dev);
-       if (parent_priv->apib->id != USB_API_HUB) {
-               usbi_warn(ctx, "parent for device '%s' is not a hub", device_id);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       // It is possible for the parent hub not to have been initialized yet
-       // If that's the case, lookup the ancestors to set the bus number
-       if (parent_dev->bus_number == 0) {
-               for (i=2; ; i++) {
-                       tmp_id = get_ancestor_session_id(devinst, i);
-                       if (tmp_id == 0) break;
-                       tmp_dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, tmp_id);
-                       if (tmp_dev == NULL) continue;
-                       if (tmp_dev->bus_number != 0) {
-                               usbi_dbg("got bus number from ancestor #%u", i);
-                               parent_dev->bus_number = tmp_dev->bus_number;
-                               libusb_unref_device(tmp_dev);
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       libusb_unref_device(tmp_dev);
-               }
-       }
-       if (parent_dev->bus_number == 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: unable to find ancestor bus number for '%s'", device_id);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-       dev->bus_number = parent_dev->bus_number;
-       priv->port = port_number;
-       dev->port_number = port_number;
-       priv->depth = parent_priv->depth + 1;
-       priv->parent_dev = parent_dev;
-       dev->parent_dev = parent_dev;
-
-       // If the device address is already set, we can stop here
-       if (dev->device_address != 0) {
-               return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       }
-       memset(&conn_info, 0, sizeof(conn_info));
-       if (priv->depth != 0) { // Not a HCD hub
-               handle = CreateFileA(parent_priv->path, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
-                       FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
-               if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "could not open hub %s: %s", parent_priv->path, windows_error_str(0));
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-               }
-               size = sizeof(conn_info);
-               conn_info.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)port_number;
-               // coverity[tainted_data_argument]
-               if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX, &conn_info, size,
-                       &conn_info, size, &size, NULL)) {
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "could not get node connection information for device '%s': %s",
-                               device_id, windows_error_str(0));
-                       safe_closehandle(handle);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-               }
-               if (conn_info.ConnectionStatus == NoDeviceConnected) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "device '%s' is no longer connected!", device_id);
-                       safe_closehandle(handle);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-               }
-               memcpy(&priv->dev_descriptor, &(conn_info.DeviceDescriptor), sizeof(USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR));
-               dev->num_configurations = priv->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations;
-               priv->active_config = conn_info.CurrentConfigurationValue;
-               usbi_dbg("found %u configurations (active conf: %u)", dev->num_configurations, priv->active_config);
-               // If we can't read the config descriptors, just set the number of confs to zero
-               if (cache_config_descriptors(dev, handle, device_id) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                       dev->num_configurations = 0;
-                       priv->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations = 0;
-               }
-
-               // In their great wisdom, Microsoft decided to BREAK the USB speed report between Windows 7 and Windows 8
-               if (windows_version >= WINDOWS_8) {
-                       memset(&conn_info_v2, 0, sizeof(conn_info_v2));
-                       size = sizeof(conn_info_v2);
-                       conn_info_v2.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)port_number;
-                       conn_info_v2.Length = size;
-                       conn_info_v2.SupportedUsbProtocols.Usb300 = 1;
-                       if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2,
-                               &conn_info_v2, size, &conn_info_v2, size, &size, NULL)) {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not get node connection information (V2) for device '%s': %s",
-                                       device_id,  windows_error_str(0));
-                       } else if (conn_info_v2.Flags.DeviceIsOperatingAtSuperSpeedOrHigher) {
-                               conn_info.Speed = 3;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               safe_closehandle(handle);
-
-               if (conn_info.DeviceAddress > UINT8_MAX) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: device address overflow");
-               }
-               dev->device_address = (uint8_t)conn_info.DeviceAddress + 1;
-               if (dev->device_address == 1) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: device address collision with root hub");
-               }
-               switch (conn_info.Speed) {
-               case 0: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW; break;
-               case 1: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL; break;
-               case 2: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH; break;
-               case 3: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER; break;
-               default:
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "Got unknown device speed %u", conn_info.Speed);
-                       break;
-               }
-       } else {
-               dev->device_address = 1;        // root hubs are set to use device number 1
-               force_hcd_device_descriptor(dev);
-       }
-
-       usbi_sanitize_device(dev);
-
-       usbi_dbg("(bus: %u, addr: %u, depth: %u, port: %u): '%s'",
-               dev->bus_number, dev->device_address, priv->depth, priv->port, device_id);
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-// Returns the api type, or 0 if not found/unsupported
-static void get_api_type(struct libusb_context *ctx, HDEVINFO *dev_info,
-       SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, int *api, int *sub_api)
-{
-       // Precedence for filter drivers vs driver is in the order of this array
-       struct driver_lookup lookup[3] = {
-               {"\0\0", SPDRP_SERVICE, "driver"},
-               {"\0\0", SPDRP_UPPERFILTERS, "upper filter driver"},
-               {"\0\0", SPDRP_LOWERFILTERS, "lower filter driver"}
-       };
-       DWORD size, reg_type;
-       unsigned k, l;
-       int i, j;
-
-       *api = USB_API_UNSUPPORTED;
-       *sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
-       // Check the service & filter names to know the API we should use
-       for (k=0; k<3; k++) {
-               if (pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(*dev_info, dev_info_data, lookup[k].reg_prop,
-                       &reg_type, (BYTE*)lookup[k].list, MAX_KEY_LENGTH, &size)) {
-                       // Turn the REG_SZ SPDRP_SERVICE into REG_MULTI_SZ
-                       if (lookup[k].reg_prop == SPDRP_SERVICE) {
-                               // our buffers are MAX_KEY_LENGTH+1 so we can overflow if needed
-                               lookup[k].list[safe_strlen(lookup[k].list)+1] = 0;
-                       }
-                       // MULTI_SZ is a pain to work with. Turn it into something much more manageable
-                       // NB: none of the driver names we check against contain LIST_SEPARATOR,
-                       // (currently ';'), so even if an unsuported one does, it's not an issue
-                       for (l=0; (lookup[k].list[l] != 0) || (lookup[k].list[l+1] != 0); l++) {
-                               if (lookup[k].list[l] == 0) {
-                                       lookup[k].list[l] = LIST_SEPARATOR;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       usbi_dbg("%s(s): %s", lookup[k].designation, lookup[k].list);
-               } else {
-                       if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INVALID_DATA) {
-                               usbi_dbg("could not access %s: %s", lookup[k].designation, windows_error_str(0));
-                       }
-                       lookup[k].list[0] = 0;
-               }
-       }
-
-       for (i=1; i<USB_API_MAX; i++) {
-               for (k=0; k<3; k++) {
-                       j = get_sub_api(lookup[k].list, i);
-                       if (j >= 0) {
-                               usbi_dbg("matched %s name against %s",
-                                       lookup[k].designation, (i!=USB_API_WINUSBX)?usb_api_backend[i].designation:sub_api_name[j]);
-                               *api = i;
-                               *sub_api = j;
-                               return;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static int set_composite_interface(struct libusb_context* ctx, struct libusb_device* dev,
-                                                       char* dev_interface_path, char* device_id, int api, int sub_api)
-{
-       unsigned i;
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-       int interface_number;
-
-       if (priv->apib->id != USB_API_COMPOSITE) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: '%s' is not composite", device_id);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-       }
-
-       // Because MI_## are not necessarily in sequential order (some composite
-       // devices will have only MI_00 & MI_03 for instance), we retrieve the actual
-       // interface number from the path's MI value
-       interface_number = 0;
-       for (i=0; device_id[i] != 0; ) {
-               if ( (device_id[i++] == 'M') && (device_id[i++] == 'I')
-                 && (device_id[i++] == '_') ) {
-                       interface_number = (device_id[i++] - '0')*10;
-                       interface_number += device_id[i] - '0';
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (device_id[i] == 0) {
-               usbi_warn(ctx, "failure to read interface number for %s. Using default value %d",
-                       device_id, interface_number);
-       }
-
-       if (priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path != NULL) {
-               if (api == USB_API_HID) {
-                       // HID devices can have multiple collections (COL##) for each MI_## interface
-                       usbi_dbg("interface[%d] already set - ignoring HID collection: %s",
-                               interface_number, device_id);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-               }
-               // In other cases, just use the latest data
-               safe_free(priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path);
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("interface[%d] = %s", interface_number, dev_interface_path);
-       priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path = dev_interface_path;
-       priv->usb_interface[interface_number].apib = &usb_api_backend[api];
-       priv->usb_interface[interface_number].sub_api = sub_api;
-       if ((api == USB_API_HID) && (priv->hid == NULL)) {
-               priv->hid = (struct hid_device_priv*) calloc(1, sizeof(struct hid_device_priv));
-               if (priv->hid == NULL)
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int set_hid_interface(struct libusb_context* ctx, struct libusb_device* dev,
-                                                       char* dev_interface_path)
-{
-       int i;
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-
-       if (priv->hid == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: parent is not HID");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-       }
-       if (priv->hid->nb_interfaces == USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: max USB interfaces reached for HID device");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-       }
-       for (i=0; i<priv->hid->nb_interfaces; i++) {
-               if (safe_strcmp(priv->usb_interface[i].path, dev_interface_path) == 0) {
-                       usbi_dbg("interface[%d] already set to %s", i, dev_interface_path);
-                       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-               }
-       }
-
-       priv->usb_interface[priv->hid->nb_interfaces].path = dev_interface_path;
-       priv->usb_interface[priv->hid->nb_interfaces].apib = &usb_api_backend[USB_API_HID];
-       usbi_dbg("interface[%u] = %s", priv->hid->nb_interfaces, dev_interface_path);
-       priv->hid->nb_interfaces++;
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * get_device_list: libusb backend device enumeration function
- */
-static int windows_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct discovered_devs **_discdevs)
-{
-       struct discovered_devs *discdevs;
-       HDEVINFO dev_info = { 0 };
-       const char* usb_class[] = {"USB", "NUSB3", "IUSB3"};
-       SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data = { 0 };
-       SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *dev_interface_details = NULL;
-       GUID hid_guid;
-#define MAX_ENUM_GUIDS 64
-       const GUID* guid[MAX_ENUM_GUIDS];
-#define HCD_PASS 0
-#define HUB_PASS 1
-#define GEN_PASS 2
-#define DEV_PASS 3
-#define HID_PASS 4
-       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       int api, sub_api;
-       size_t class_index = 0;
-       unsigned int nb_guids, pass, i, j, ancestor;
-       char path[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
-       char strbuf[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
-       struct libusb_device *dev, *parent_dev;
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv, *parent_priv;
-       char* dev_interface_path = NULL;
-       char* dev_id_path = NULL;
-       unsigned long session_id;
-       DWORD size, reg_type, port_nr, install_state;
-       HKEY key;
-       WCHAR guid_string_w[MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH];
-       GUID* if_guid;
-       LONG s;
-       // Keep a list of newly allocated devs to unref
-       libusb_device** unref_list;
-       unsigned int unref_size = 64;
-       unsigned int unref_cur = 0;
-
-       // PASS 1 : (re)enumerate HCDs (allows for HCD hotplug)
-       // PASS 2 : (re)enumerate HUBS
-       // PASS 3 : (re)enumerate generic USB devices (including driverless)
-       //           and list additional USB device interface GUIDs to explore
-       // PASS 4 : (re)enumerate master USB devices that have a device interface
-       // PASS 5+: (re)enumerate device interfaced GUIDs (including HID) and
-       //           set the device interfaces.
-
-       // Init the GUID table
-       guid[HCD_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HOST_CONTROLLER;
-       guid[HUB_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB;
-       guid[GEN_PASS] = NULL;
-       guid[DEV_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE;
-       HidD_GetHidGuid(&hid_guid);
-       guid[HID_PASS] = &hid_guid;
-       nb_guids = HID_PASS+1;
-
-       unref_list = (libusb_device**) calloc(unref_size, sizeof(libusb_device*));
-       if (unref_list == NULL) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-
-       for (pass = 0; ((pass < nb_guids) && (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)); pass++) {
-//#define ENUM_DEBUG
-#ifdef ENUM_DEBUG
-               const char *passname[] = { "HCD", "HUB", "GEN", "DEV", "HID", "EXT" };
-               usbi_dbg("#### PROCESSING %ss %s", passname[(pass<=HID_PASS)?pass:HID_PASS+1],
-                       (pass!=GEN_PASS)?guid_to_string(guid[pass]):"");
-#endif
-               for (i = 0; ; i++) {
-                       // safe loop: free up any (unprotected) dynamic resource
-                       // NB: this is always executed before breaking the loop
-                       safe_free(dev_interface_details);
-                       safe_free(dev_interface_path);
-                       safe_free(dev_id_path);
-                       priv = parent_priv = NULL;
-                       dev = parent_dev = NULL;
-
-                       // Safe loop: end of loop conditions
-                       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       if ((pass == HCD_PASS) && (i == UINT8_MAX)) {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "program assertion failed - found more than %d buses, skipping the rest.", UINT8_MAX);
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       if (pass != GEN_PASS) {
-                               // Except for GEN, all passes deal with device interfaces
-                               dev_interface_details = get_interface_details(ctx, &dev_info, &dev_info_data, guid[pass], i);
-                               if (dev_interface_details == NULL) {
-                                       break;
-                               } else {
-                                       dev_interface_path = sanitize_path(dev_interface_details->DevicePath);
-                                       if (dev_interface_path == NULL) {
-                                               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not sanitize device interface path for '%s'", dev_interface_details->DevicePath);
-                                               continue;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               // Workaround for a Nec/Renesas USB 3.0 driver bug where root hubs are
-                               // being listed under the "NUSB3" PnP Symbolic Name rather than "USB".
-                               // The Intel USB 3.0 driver behaves similar, but uses "IUSB3"
-                               for (; class_index < ARRAYSIZE(usb_class); class_index++) {
-                                       if (get_devinfo_data(ctx, &dev_info, &dev_info_data, usb_class[class_index], i))
-                                               break;
-                                       i = 0;
-                               }
-                               if (class_index >= ARRAYSIZE(usb_class))
-                                       break;
-                       }
-
-                       // Read the Device ID path. This is what we'll use as UID
-                       // Note that if the device is plugged in a different port or hub, the Device ID changes
-                       if (CM_Get_Device_IDA(dev_info_data.DevInst, path, sizeof(path), 0) != CR_SUCCESS) {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not read the device id path for devinst %X, skipping",
-                                       (unsigned int)dev_info_data.DevInst);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       dev_id_path = sanitize_path(path);
-                       if (dev_id_path == NULL) {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not sanitize device id path for devinst %X, skipping",
-                                       (unsigned int)dev_info_data.DevInst);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-#ifdef ENUM_DEBUG
-                       usbi_dbg("PRO: %s", dev_id_path);
-#endif
-
-                       // The SPDRP_ADDRESS for USB devices is the device port number on the hub
-                       port_nr = 0;
-                       if ((pass >= HUB_PASS) && (pass <= GEN_PASS)) {
-                               if ( (!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_ADDRESS,
-                                       &reg_type, (BYTE*)&port_nr, 4, &size))
-                                 || (size != 4) ) {
-                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "could not retrieve port number for device '%s', skipping: %s",
-                                               dev_id_path, windows_error_str(0));
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       // Set API to use or get additional data from generic pass
-                       api = USB_API_UNSUPPORTED;
-                       sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
-                       switch (pass) {
-                       case HCD_PASS:
-                               break;
-                       case GEN_PASS:
-                               // We use the GEN pass to detect driverless devices...
-                               size = sizeof(strbuf);
-                               if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_DRIVER,
-                                       &reg_type, (BYTE*)strbuf, size, &size)) {
-                                               usbi_info(ctx, "The following device has no driver: '%s'", dev_id_path);
-                                               usbi_info(ctx, "libusb will not be able to access it.");
-                               }
-                               // ...and to add the additional device interface GUIDs
-                               key = pSetupDiOpenDevRegKey(dev_info, &dev_info_data, DICS_FLAG_GLOBAL, 0, DIREG_DEV, KEY_READ);
-                               if (key != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                                       size = sizeof(guid_string_w);
-                                       s = pRegQueryValueExW(key, L"DeviceInterfaceGUIDs", NULL, &reg_type,
-                                               (BYTE*)guid_string_w, &size);
-                                       pRegCloseKey(key);
-                                       if (s == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-                                               if (nb_guids >= MAX_ENUM_GUIDS) {
-                                                       // If this assert is ever reported, grow a GUID table dynamically
-                                                       usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: too many GUIDs");
-                                                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW);
-                                               }
-                                               if_guid = (GUID*) calloc(1, sizeof(GUID));
-                                               if (if_guid == NULL) {
-                                                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not calloc for if_guid: not enough memory");
-                                                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-                                               }
-                                               pCLSIDFromString(guid_string_w, if_guid);
-                                               guid[nb_guids++] = if_guid;
-                                               usbi_dbg("extra GUID: %s", guid_to_string(if_guid));
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       case HID_PASS:
-                               api = USB_API_HID;
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               // Get the API type (after checking that the driver installation is OK)
-                               if ( (!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_INSTALL_STATE,
-                                       &reg_type, (BYTE*)&install_state, 4, &size))
-                                 || (size != 4) ){
-                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "could not detect installation state of driver for '%s': %s",
-                                               dev_id_path, windows_error_str(0));
-                               } else if (install_state != 0) {
-                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "driver for device '%s' is reporting an issue (code: %u) - skipping",
-                                               dev_id_path, (unsigned int)install_state);
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                               get_api_type(ctx, &dev_info, &dev_info_data, &api, &sub_api);
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       // Find parent device (for the passes that need it)
-                       switch (pass) {
-                       case HCD_PASS:
-                       case DEV_PASS:
-                       case HUB_PASS:
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               // Go through the ancestors until we see a face we recognize
-                               parent_dev = NULL;
-                               for (ancestor = 1; parent_dev == NULL; ancestor++) {
-                                       session_id = get_ancestor_session_id(dev_info_data.DevInst, ancestor);
-                                       if (session_id == 0) {
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                                       parent_dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
-                               }
-                               if (parent_dev == NULL) {
-                                       usbi_dbg("unlisted ancestor for '%s' (non USB HID, newly connected, etc.) - ignoring", dev_id_path);
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                               parent_priv = _device_priv(parent_dev);
-                               // virtual USB devices are also listed during GEN - don't process these yet
-                               if ( (pass == GEN_PASS) && (parent_priv->apib->id != USB_API_HUB) ) {
-                                       libusb_unref_device(parent_dev);
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       // Create new or match existing device, using the (hashed) device_id as session id
-                       if (pass <= DEV_PASS) { // For subsequent passes, we'll lookup the parent
-                               // These are the passes that create "new" devices
-                               session_id = htab_hash(dev_id_path);
-                               dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
-                               if (dev == NULL) {
-                                       if (pass == DEV_PASS) {
-                                               // This can occur if the OS only reports a newly plugged device after we started enum
-                                               usbi_warn(ctx, "'%s' was only detected in late pass (newly connected device?)"
-                                                       " - ignoring", dev_id_path);
-                                               continue;
-                                       }
-                                       usbi_dbg("allocating new device for session [%lX]", session_id);
-                                       if ((dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, session_id)) == NULL) {
-                                               LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-                                       }
-                                       windows_device_priv_init(dev);
-                               } else {
-                                       usbi_dbg("found existing device for session [%lX] (%u.%u)",
-                                               session_id, dev->bus_number, dev->device_address);
-                               }
-                               // Keep track of devices that need unref
-                               unref_list[unref_cur++] = dev;
-                               if (unref_cur >= unref_size) {
-                                       unref_size += 64;
-                                       unref_list = usbi_reallocf(unref_list, unref_size*sizeof(libusb_device*));
-                                       if (unref_list == NULL) {
-                                               usbi_err(ctx, "could not realloc list for unref - aborting.");
-                                               LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               priv = _device_priv(dev);
-                       }
-
-                       // Setup device
-                       switch (pass) {
-                       case HCD_PASS:
-                               dev->bus_number = (uint8_t)(i + 1);     // bus 0 is reserved for disconnected
-                               dev->device_address = 0;
-                               dev->num_configurations = 0;
-                               priv->apib = &usb_api_backend[USB_API_HUB];
-                               priv->sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
-                               priv->depth = UINT8_MAX;        // Overflow to 0 for HCD Hubs
-                               priv->path = dev_interface_path; dev_interface_path = NULL;
-                               break;
-                       case HUB_PASS:
-                       case DEV_PASS:
-                               // If the device has already been setup, don't do it again
-                               if (priv->path != NULL)
-                                       break;
-                               // Take care of API initialization
-                               priv->path = dev_interface_path; dev_interface_path = NULL;
-                               priv->apib = &usb_api_backend[api];
-                               priv->sub_api = sub_api;
-                               switch(api) {
-                               case USB_API_COMPOSITE:
-                               case USB_API_HUB:
-                                       break;
-                               case USB_API_HID:
-                                       priv->hid = calloc(1, sizeof(struct hid_device_priv));
-                                       if (priv->hid == NULL) {
-                                               LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-                                       }
-                                       priv->hid->nb_interfaces = 0;
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       // For other devices, the first interface is the same as the device
-                                       priv->usb_interface[0].path = (char*) calloc(safe_strlen(priv->path)+1, 1);
-                                       if (priv->usb_interface[0].path != NULL) {
-                                               safe_strcpy(priv->usb_interface[0].path, safe_strlen(priv->path)+1, priv->path);
-                                       } else {
-                                               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not duplicate interface path '%s'", priv->path);
-                                       }
-                                       // The following is needed if we want API calls to work for both simple
-                                       // and composite devices.
-                                       for(j=0; j<USB_MAXINTERFACES; j++) {
-                                               priv->usb_interface[j].apib = &usb_api_backend[api];
-                                       }
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       case GEN_PASS:
-                               r = init_device(dev, parent_dev, (uint8_t)port_nr, dev_id_path, dev_info_data.DevInst);
-                               if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                                       // Append device to the list of discovered devices
-                                       discdevs = discovered_devs_append(*_discdevs, dev);
-                                       if (!discdevs) {
-                                               LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-                                       }
-                                       *_discdevs = discdevs;
-                               } else if (r == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
-                                       // This can occur if the device was disconnected but Windows hasn't
-                                       // refreshed its enumeration yet - in that case, we ignore the device
-                                       r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       default:        // HID_PASS and later
-                               if (parent_priv->apib->id == USB_API_HID) {
-                                       usbi_dbg("setting HID interface for [%lX]:", parent_dev->session_data);
-                                       r = set_hid_interface(ctx, parent_dev, dev_interface_path);
-                                       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) LOOP_BREAK(r);
-                                       dev_interface_path = NULL;
-                               } else if (parent_priv->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE) {
-                                       usbi_dbg("setting composite interface for [%lX]:", parent_dev->session_data);
-                                       switch (set_composite_interface(ctx, parent_dev, dev_interface_path, dev_id_path, api, sub_api)) {
-                                       case LIBUSB_SUCCESS:
-                                               dev_interface_path = NULL;
-                                               break;
-                                       case LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS:
-                                               // interface has already been set => make sure dev_interface_path is freed then
-                                               break;
-                                       default:
-                                               LOOP_BREAK(r);
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               libusb_unref_device(parent_dev);
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       // Free any additional GUIDs
-       for (pass = HID_PASS+1; pass < nb_guids; pass++) {
-               safe_free(guid[pass]);
-       }
-
-       // Unref newly allocated devs
-       if (unref_list != NULL) {
-               for (i=0; i<unref_cur; i++) {
-                       safe_unref_device(unref_list[i]);
-               }
-               free(unref_list);
-       }
-
-       return r;
-}
-
-/*
- * exit: libusb backend deinitialization function
- */
-static void windows_exit(void)
-{
-       int i;
-       HANDLE semaphore;
-       char sem_name[11+1+8]; // strlen(libusb_init)+'\0'+(32-bit hex PID)
-
-       sprintf(sem_name, "libusb_init%08X", (unsigned int)GetCurrentProcessId());
-       semaphore = CreateSemaphoreA(NULL, 1, 1, sem_name);
-       if (semaphore == NULL) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       // A successful wait brings our semaphore count to 0 (unsignaled)
-       // => any concurent wait stalls until the semaphore release
-       if (WaitForSingleObject(semaphore, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
-               CloseHandle(semaphore);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       // Only works if exits and inits are balanced exactly
-       if (--concurrent_usage < 0) {   // Last exit
-               for (i=0; i<USB_API_MAX; i++) {
-                       usb_api_backend[i].exit(SUB_API_NOTSET);
-               }
-               exit_polling();
-               windows_common_exit();
-               usbi_mutex_destroy(&autoclaim_lock);
-       }
-
-       ReleaseSemaphore(semaphore, 1, NULL);   // increase count back to 1
-       CloseHandle(semaphore);
-}
-
-static int windows_get_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, int *host_endian)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-
-       memcpy(buffer, &(priv->dev_descriptor), DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH);
-       *host_endian = 0;
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int windows_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t config_index, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-       PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR config_header;
-       size_t size;
-
-       // config index is zero based
-       if (config_index >= dev->num_configurations)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       if ((priv->config_descriptor == NULL) || (priv->config_descriptor[config_index] == NULL))
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-
-       config_header = (PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)priv->config_descriptor[config_index];
-
-       size = MIN(config_header->wTotalLength, len);
-       memcpy(buffer, priv->config_descriptor[config_index], size);
-       *host_endian = 0;
-
-       return (int)size;
-}
-
-/*
- * return the cached copy of the active config descriptor
- */
-static int windows_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-
-       if (priv->active_config == 0)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-
-       // config index is zero based
-       return windows_get_config_descriptor(dev, (uint8_t)(priv->active_config-1), buffer, len, host_endian);
-}
-
-static int windows_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       if (priv->apib == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - device is not initialized");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-       }
-
-       return priv->apib->open(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
-}
-
-static void windows_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       priv->apib->close(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
-}
-
-static int windows_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int *config)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       if (priv->active_config == 0) {
-               *config = 0;
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       *config = priv->active_config;
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms793522.aspx: "The port driver
- * does not currently expose a service that allows higher-level drivers to set
- * the configuration."
- */
-static int windows_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int config)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-       if (config >= USB_MAXCONFIG)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       r = libusb_control_transfer(dev_handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT |
-               LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE,
-               LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION, (uint16_t)config,
-               0, NULL, 0, 1000);
-
-       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-               priv->active_config = (uint8_t)config;
-       }
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int windows_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint);
-       priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints= 0;
-
-       r = priv->apib->claim_interface(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface);
-
-       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-               r = windows_assign_endpoints(dev_handle, iface, 0);
-       }
-
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int windows_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
-{
-       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint);
-       priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints= 0;
-
-       r = priv->apib->set_interface_altsetting(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface, altsetting);
-
-       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-               r = windows_assign_endpoints(dev_handle, iface, altsetting);
-       }
-
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int windows_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       return priv->apib->release_interface(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface);
-}
-
-static int windows_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       return priv->apib->clear_halt(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, endpoint);
-}
-
-static int windows_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       return priv->apib->reset_device(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
-}
-
-// The 3 functions below are unlikely to ever get supported on Windows
-static int windows_kernel_driver_active(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-static int windows_attach_kernel_driver(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-static int windows_detach_kernel_driver(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-static void windows_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
-{
-       windows_device_priv_release(dev);
-}
-
-void windows_clear_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-
-       usbi_free_fd(&transfer_priv->pollable_fd);
-       safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-       // When auto claim is in use, attempt to release the auto-claimed interface
-       auto_release(itransfer);
-}
-
-static int submit_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       int r;
-
-       r = priv->apib->submit_bulk_transfer(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
-       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-               return r;
-       }
-
-       usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd,
-               (short)(IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? POLLIN : POLLOUT));
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int submit_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       int r;
-
-       r = priv->apib->submit_iso_transfer(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
-       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-               return r;
-       }
-
-       usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd,
-               (short)(IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? POLLIN : POLLOUT));
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int submit_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       int r;
-
-       r = priv->apib->submit_control_transfer(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
-       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-               return r;
-       }
-
-       usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd, POLLIN);
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-}
-
-static int windows_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-
-       switch (transfer->type) {
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
-               return submit_control_transfer(itransfer);
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
-               if (IS_XFEROUT(transfer) &&
-                   transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET)
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-               return submit_bulk_transfer(itransfer);
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
-               return submit_iso_transfer(itransfer);
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-       default:
-               usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-}
-
-static int windows_abort_control(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-
-       return priv->apib->abort_control(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
-}
-
-static int windows_abort_transfers(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-
-       return priv->apib->abort_transfers(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
-}
-
-static int windows_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-
-       switch (transfer->type) {
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
-               return windows_abort_control(itransfer);
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
-               return windows_abort_transfers(itransfer);
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-       default:
-               usbi_err(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-}
-
-int windows_copy_transfer_data(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       return priv->apib->copy_transfer_data(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer, io_size);
-}
-
-struct winfd *windows_get_fd(struct usbi_transfer *transfer)
-{
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(transfer);
-       return &transfer_priv->pollable_fd;
-}
-
-void windows_get_overlapped_result(struct usbi_transfer *transfer, struct winfd *pollable_fd, DWORD *io_result, DWORD *io_size)
-{
-       if (HasOverlappedIoCompletedSync(pollable_fd->overlapped)) {
-               *io_result = NO_ERROR;
-               *io_size = (DWORD)pollable_fd->overlapped->InternalHigh;
-               // Regular async overlapped
-       }
-       else if (GetOverlappedResult(pollable_fd->handle, pollable_fd->overlapped, io_size, false)) {
-               *io_result = NO_ERROR;
-       }
-       else {
-               *io_result = GetLastError();
-       }
-}
-
-// NB: MSVC6 does not support named initializers.
-const struct usbi_os_backend windows_backend = {
-       "Windows",
-       USBI_CAP_HAS_HID_ACCESS,
-       windows_init,
-       windows_exit,
-
-       windows_get_device_list,
-       NULL,                           /* hotplug_poll */
-       windows_open,
-       windows_close,
-
-       windows_get_device_descriptor,
-       windows_get_active_config_descriptor,
-       windows_get_config_descriptor,
-       NULL,                           /* get_config_descriptor_by_value() */
-
-       windows_get_configuration,
-       windows_set_configuration,
-       windows_claim_interface,
-       windows_release_interface,
-
-       windows_set_interface_altsetting,
-       windows_clear_halt,
-       windows_reset_device,
-
-       NULL,                           /* alloc_streams */
-       NULL,                           /* free_streams */
-
-       windows_kernel_driver_active,
-       windows_detach_kernel_driver,
-       windows_attach_kernel_driver,
-
-       windows_destroy_device,
-
-       windows_submit_transfer,
-       windows_cancel_transfer,
-       windows_clear_transfer_priv,
-
-       windows_handle_events,
-       NULL,
-
-       windows_clock_gettime,
-#if defined(USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE)
-       NULL,
-#endif
-       sizeof(struct windows_device_priv),
-       sizeof(struct windows_device_handle_priv),
-       sizeof(struct windows_transfer_priv),
-};
-
-
-/*
- * USB API backends
- */
-static int unsupported_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx) {
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-static int unsupported_exit(int sub_api) {
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-static int unsupported_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(open);
-}
-static void unsupported_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) {
-       usbi_dbg("unsupported API call for 'close'");
-}
-static int unsupported_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(configure_endpoints);
-}
-static int unsupported_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(claim_interface);
-}
-static int unsupported_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(set_interface_altsetting);
-}
-static int unsupported_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(release_interface);
-}
-static int unsupported_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(clear_halt);
-}
-static int unsupported_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(reset_device);
-}
-static int unsupported_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(submit_bulk_transfer);
-}
-static int unsupported_submit_iso_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(submit_iso_transfer);
-}
-static int unsupported_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(submit_control_transfer);
-}
-static int unsupported_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(abort_control);
-}
-static int unsupported_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(abort_transfers);
-}
-static int unsupported_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(copy_transfer_data);
-}
-static int common_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) {
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-// These names must be uppercase
-const char* hub_driver_names[] = {"USBHUB", "USBHUB3", "USB3HUB", "NUSB3HUB", "RUSB3HUB", "FLXHCIH", "TIHUB3", "ETRONHUB3", "VIAHUB3", "ASMTHUB3", "IUSB3HUB", "VUSB3HUB", "AMDHUB30", "VHHUB"};
-const char* composite_driver_names[] = {"USBCCGP"};
-const char* winusbx_driver_names[] = WINUSBX_DRV_NAMES;
-const char* hid_driver_names[] = {"HIDUSB", "MOUHID", "KBDHID"};
-const struct windows_usb_api_backend usb_api_backend[USB_API_MAX] = {
-       {
-               USB_API_UNSUPPORTED,
-               "Unsupported API",
-               NULL,
-               0,
-               unsupported_init,
-               unsupported_exit,
-               unsupported_open,
-               unsupported_close,
-               unsupported_configure_endpoints,
-               unsupported_claim_interface,
-               unsupported_set_interface_altsetting,
-               unsupported_release_interface,
-               unsupported_clear_halt,
-               unsupported_reset_device,
-               unsupported_submit_bulk_transfer,
-               unsupported_submit_iso_transfer,
-               unsupported_submit_control_transfer,
-               unsupported_abort_control,
-               unsupported_abort_transfers,
-               unsupported_copy_transfer_data,
-       }, {
-               USB_API_HUB,
-               "HUB API",
-               hub_driver_names,
-               ARRAYSIZE(hub_driver_names),
-               unsupported_init,
-               unsupported_exit,
-               unsupported_open,
-               unsupported_close,
-               unsupported_configure_endpoints,
-               unsupported_claim_interface,
-               unsupported_set_interface_altsetting,
-               unsupported_release_interface,
-               unsupported_clear_halt,
-               unsupported_reset_device,
-               unsupported_submit_bulk_transfer,
-               unsupported_submit_iso_transfer,
-               unsupported_submit_control_transfer,
-               unsupported_abort_control,
-               unsupported_abort_transfers,
-               unsupported_copy_transfer_data,
-       }, {
-               USB_API_COMPOSITE,
-               "Composite API",
-               composite_driver_names,
-               ARRAYSIZE(composite_driver_names),
-               composite_init,
-               composite_exit,
-               composite_open,
-               composite_close,
-               common_configure_endpoints,
-               composite_claim_interface,
-               composite_set_interface_altsetting,
-               composite_release_interface,
-               composite_clear_halt,
-               composite_reset_device,
-               composite_submit_bulk_transfer,
-               composite_submit_iso_transfer,
-               composite_submit_control_transfer,
-               composite_abort_control,
-               composite_abort_transfers,
-               composite_copy_transfer_data,
-       }, {
-               USB_API_WINUSBX,
-               "WinUSB-like APIs",
-               winusbx_driver_names,
-               ARRAYSIZE(winusbx_driver_names),
-               winusbx_init,
-               winusbx_exit,
-               winusbx_open,
-               winusbx_close,
-               winusbx_configure_endpoints,
-               winusbx_claim_interface,
-               winusbx_set_interface_altsetting,
-               winusbx_release_interface,
-               winusbx_clear_halt,
-               winusbx_reset_device,
-               winusbx_submit_bulk_transfer,
-               unsupported_submit_iso_transfer,
-               winusbx_submit_control_transfer,
-               winusbx_abort_control,
-               winusbx_abort_transfers,
-               winusbx_copy_transfer_data,
-       }, {
-               USB_API_HID,
-               "HID API",
-               hid_driver_names,
-               ARRAYSIZE(hid_driver_names),
-               hid_init,
-               hid_exit,
-               hid_open,
-               hid_close,
-               common_configure_endpoints,
-               hid_claim_interface,
-               hid_set_interface_altsetting,
-               hid_release_interface,
-               hid_clear_halt,
-               hid_reset_device,
-               hid_submit_bulk_transfer,
-               unsupported_submit_iso_transfer,
-               hid_submit_control_transfer,
-               hid_abort_transfers,
-               hid_abort_transfers,
-               hid_copy_transfer_data,
-       },
-};
-
-
-/*
- * WinUSB-like (WinUSB, libusb0/libusbK through libusbk DLL) API functions
- */
-#define WinUSBX_Set(fn) do { if (native_winusb) WinUSBX[i].fn = (WinUsb_##fn##_t) GetProcAddress(h, "WinUsb_" #fn); \
-       else pLibK_GetProcAddress((PVOID*)&WinUSBX[i].fn, i, KUSB_FNID_##fn); } while (0)
-
-static int winusbx_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-       HMODULE h = NULL;
-       bool native_winusb = false;
-       int i;
-       KLIB_VERSION LibK_Version;
-       LibK_GetProcAddress_t pLibK_GetProcAddress = NULL;
-       LibK_GetVersion_t pLibK_GetVersion = NULL;
-
-       h = GetModuleHandleA("libusbK");
-       if (h == NULL) {
-               h = LoadLibraryA("libusbK");
-       }
-       if (h == NULL) {
-               usbi_info(ctx, "libusbK DLL is not available, will use native WinUSB");
-               h = GetModuleHandleA("WinUSB");
-               if (h == NULL) {
-                       h = LoadLibraryA("WinUSB");
-               }               if (h == NULL) {
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "WinUSB DLL is not available either, "
-                               "you will not be able to access devices outside of enumeration");
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-               }
-       } else {
-               usbi_dbg("using libusbK DLL for universal access");
-               pLibK_GetVersion = (LibK_GetVersion_t) GetProcAddress(h, "LibK_GetVersion");
-               if (pLibK_GetVersion != NULL) {
-                       pLibK_GetVersion(&LibK_Version);
-                       usbi_dbg("libusbK version: %d.%d.%d.%d", LibK_Version.Major, LibK_Version.Minor,
-                               LibK_Version.Micro, LibK_Version.Nano);
-               }
-               pLibK_GetProcAddress = (LibK_GetProcAddress_t) GetProcAddress(h, "LibK_GetProcAddress");
-               if (pLibK_GetProcAddress == NULL) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "LibK_GetProcAddress() not found in libusbK DLL");
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-               }
-       }
-       native_winusb = (pLibK_GetProcAddress == NULL);
-       for (i=SUB_API_LIBUSBK; i<SUB_API_MAX; i++) {
-               WinUSBX_Set(AbortPipe);
-               WinUSBX_Set(ControlTransfer);
-               WinUSBX_Set(FlushPipe);
-               WinUSBX_Set(Free);
-               WinUSBX_Set(GetAssociatedInterface);
-               WinUSBX_Set(GetCurrentAlternateSetting);
-               WinUSBX_Set(GetDescriptor);
-               WinUSBX_Set(GetOverlappedResult);
-               WinUSBX_Set(GetPipePolicy);
-               WinUSBX_Set(GetPowerPolicy);
-               WinUSBX_Set(Initialize);
-               WinUSBX_Set(QueryDeviceInformation);
-               WinUSBX_Set(QueryInterfaceSettings);
-               WinUSBX_Set(QueryPipe);
-               WinUSBX_Set(ReadPipe);
-               WinUSBX_Set(ResetPipe);
-               WinUSBX_Set(SetCurrentAlternateSetting);
-               WinUSBX_Set(SetPipePolicy);
-               WinUSBX_Set(SetPowerPolicy);
-               WinUSBX_Set(WritePipe);
-               if (!native_winusb) {
-                       WinUSBX_Set(ResetDevice);
-               }
-               if (WinUSBX[i].Initialize != NULL) {
-                       WinUSBX[i].initialized = true;
-                       usbi_dbg("initalized sub API %s", sub_api_name[i]);
-               } else {
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "Failed to initalize sub API %s", sub_api_name[i]);
-                       WinUSBX[i].initialized = false;
-               }
-       }
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_exit(int sub_api)
-{
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-// NB: open and close must ensure that they only handle interface of
-// the right API type, as these functions can be called wholesale from
-// composite_open(), with interfaces belonging to different APIs
-static int winusbx_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-
-       HANDLE file_handle;
-       int i;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       // WinUSB requires a separate handle for each interface
-       for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               if ( (priv->usb_interface[i].path != NULL)
-                 && (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSBX) ) {
-                       file_handle = CreateFileA(priv->usb_interface[i].path, GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
-                               NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
-                       if (file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                               usbi_err(ctx, "could not open device %s (interface %d): %s", priv->usb_interface[i].path, i, windows_error_str(0));
-                               switch(GetLastError()) {
-                               case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:      // The device was disconnected
-                                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-                               case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
-                                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-                               default:
-                                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle = file_handle;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static void winusbx_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE handle;
-       int i;
-
-       if (sub_api == SUB_API_NOTSET)
-               sub_api = priv->sub_api;
-       if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].initialized)
-               return;
-
-       if (priv->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE) {
-               // If this is a composite device, just free and close all WinUSB-like
-               // interfaces directly (each is independent and not associated with another)
-               for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-                       if (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSBX) {
-                               handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
-                               if ((handle != 0) && (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
-                                       WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(handle);
-                               }
-                               handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle;
-                               if ((handle != 0) && (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
-                                       CloseHandle(handle);
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       else {
-               // If this is a WinUSB device, free all interfaces above interface 0,
-               // then free and close interface 0 last
-               for (i = 1; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-                       handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
-                       if ((handle != 0) && (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
-                               WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(handle);
-                       }
-               }
-               handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle;
-               if ((handle != 0) && (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
-                       WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(handle);
-               }
-               handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].dev_handle;
-               if ((handle != 0) && (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
-                       CloseHandle(handle);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static int winusbx_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle;
-       UCHAR policy;
-       ULONG timeout = 0;
-       uint8_t endpoint_address;
-       int i;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       // With handle and enpoints set (in parent), we can setup the default pipe properties
-       // see http://download.microsoft.com/download/D/1/D/D1DD7745-426B-4CC3-A269-ABBBE427C0EF/DVC-T705_DDC08.pptx
-       for (i=-1; i<priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints; i++) {
-               endpoint_address =(i==-1)?0:priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i];
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
-                       PIPE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT, sizeof(ULONG), &timeout)) {
-                       usbi_dbg("failed to set PIPE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT for control endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
-               }
-               if ((i == -1) || (sub_api == SUB_API_LIBUSB0)) {
-                       continue;       // Other policies don't apply to control endpoint or libusb0
-               }
-               policy = false;
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
-                       SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy)) {
-                       usbi_dbg("failed to disable SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
-               }
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
-                       IGNORE_SHORT_PACKETS, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy)) {
-                       usbi_dbg("failed to disable IGNORE_SHORT_PACKETS for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
-               }
-               policy = true;
-               /* ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS must be enabled due to likely libusbK bug. See:
-                  https://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=29736015 */
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
-                       ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy)) {
-                       usbi_dbg("failed to enable ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
-               }
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
-                       AUTO_CLEAR_STALL, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy)) {
-                       usbi_dbg("failed to enable AUTO_CLEAR_STALL for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
-               }
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       bool is_using_usbccgp = (priv->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE);
-       HANDLE file_handle, winusb_handle;
-       DWORD err;
-       int i;
-       SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *dev_interface_details = NULL;
-       HDEVINFO dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-       SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data;
-       char* dev_path_no_guid = NULL;
-       char filter_path[] = "\\\\.\\libusb0-0000";
-       bool found_filter = false;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       // If the device is composite, but using the default Windows composite parent driver (usbccgp)
-       // or if it's the first WinUSB-like interface, we get a handle through Initialize().
-       if ((is_using_usbccgp) || (iface == 0)) {
-               // composite device (independent interfaces) or interface 0
-               file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle;
-               if ((file_handle == 0) || (file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-               }
-
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle)) {
-                       handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-                       err = GetLastError();
-                       switch(err) {
-                       case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND:
-                               // The device was disconnected
-                               usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface %d: %s", iface, windows_error_str(0));
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-                       default:
-                               // it may be that we're using the libusb0 filter driver.
-                               // TODO: can we move this whole business into the K/0 DLL?
-                               for (i = 0; ; i++) {
-                                       safe_free(dev_interface_details);
-                                       safe_free(dev_path_no_guid);
-                                       dev_interface_details = get_interface_details_filter(ctx, &dev_info, &dev_info_data, &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_LIBUSB0_FILTER, i, filter_path);
-                                       if ((found_filter) || (dev_interface_details == NULL)) {
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                                       // ignore GUID part
-                                       dev_path_no_guid = sanitize_path(strtok(dev_interface_details->DevicePath, "{"));
-                                       if (safe_strncmp(dev_path_no_guid, priv->usb_interface[iface].path, safe_strlen(dev_path_no_guid)) == 0) {
-                                               file_handle = CreateFileA(filter_path, GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
-                                                       NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
-                                               if (file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                                                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not open device %s: %s", filter_path, windows_error_str(0));
-                                               } else {
-                                                       WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(winusb_handle);
-                                                       if (WinUSBX[sub_api].Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle))
-                                                               found_filter = true;
-                                                       else
-                                                               usbi_err(ctx, "could not initialize filter driver for %s", filter_path);
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               if (!found_filter) {
-                                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface %d: %s", iface, windows_error_str(err));
-                                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = winusb_handle;
-       } else {
-               // For all other interfaces, use GetAssociatedInterface()
-               winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle;
-               // It is a requirement for multiple interface devices on Windows that, to you
-               // must first claim the first interface before you claim the others
-               if ((winusb_handle == 0) || (winusb_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
-                       file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].dev_handle;
-                       if (WinUSBX[sub_api].Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle)) {
-                               handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle = winusb_handle;
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "auto-claimed interface 0 (required to claim %d with WinUSB)", iface);
-                       } else {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "failed to auto-claim interface 0 (required to claim %d with WinUSB): %s", iface, windows_error_str(0));
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].GetAssociatedInterface(winusb_handle, (UCHAR)(iface-1),
-                       &handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle)) {
-                       handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-                       switch(GetLastError()) {
-                       case ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS:   // invalid iface
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-                       case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND:     // The device was disconnected
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-                       case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS:  // already claimed
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
-                       default:
-                               usbi_err(ctx, "could not claim interface %d: %s", iface, windows_error_str(0));
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       usbi_dbg("claimed interface %d", iface);
-       handle_priv->active_interface = iface;
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE winusb_handle;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle;
-       if ((winusb_handle == 0) || (winusb_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(winusb_handle);
-       handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return the first valid interface (of the same API type), for control transfers
- */
-static int get_valid_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int api_id)
-{
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       int i;
-
-       if ((api_id < USB_API_WINUSBX) || (api_id > USB_API_HID)) {
-               usbi_dbg("unsupported API ID");
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               if ( (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle != 0)
-                 && (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-                 && (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle != 0)
-                 && (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-                 && (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == api_id) ) {
-                       return i;
-               }
-       }
-       return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Lookup interface by endpoint address. -1 if not found
- */
-static int interface_by_endpoint(struct windows_device_priv *priv,
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv, uint8_t endpoint_address)
-{
-       int i, j;
-       for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               if (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-                       continue;
-               if (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle == 0)
-                       continue;
-               if (priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint == NULL)
-                       continue;
-               for (j=0; j<priv->usb_interface[i].nb_endpoints; j++) {
-                       if (priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j] == endpoint_address) {
-                               return i;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       return -1;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(
-               transfer->dev_handle);
-       WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *setup = (WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *) transfer->buffer;
-       ULONG size;
-       HANDLE winusb_handle;
-       int current_interface;
-       struct winfd wfd;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
-       size = transfer->length - LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
-
-       if (size > MAX_CTRL_BUFFER_LENGTH)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       current_interface = get_valid_interface(transfer->dev_handle, USB_API_WINUSBX);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               if (auto_claim(transfer, &current_interface, USB_API_WINUSBX) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-               }
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("will use interface %d", current_interface);
-       winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-
-       wfd = usbi_create_fd(winusb_handle, RW_READ, NULL, NULL);
-       // Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle)
-       if (wfd.fd < 0) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-
-       // Sending of set configuration control requests from WinUSB creates issues
-       if ( ((setup->request_type & (0x03 << 5)) == LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD)
-         && (setup->request == LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION) ) {
-               if (setup->value != priv->active_config) {
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "cannot set configuration other than the default one");
-                       usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-               }
-               wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
-               wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = 0;
-       } else {
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].ControlTransfer(wfd.handle, *setup, transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, size, NULL, wfd.overlapped)) {
-                       if(GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "ControlTransfer failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-                               usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
-                       wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = (DWORD)size;
-               }
-       }
-
-       // Use priv_transfer to store data needed for async polling
-       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd;
-       transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE winusb_handle;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       if (altsetting > 255) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle;
-       if ((winusb_handle == 0) || (winusb_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "interface must be claimed first");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetCurrentAlternateSetting(winusb_handle, (UCHAR)altsetting)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "SetCurrentAlternateSetting failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE winusb_handle;
-       bool ret;
-       int current_interface;
-       struct winfd wfd;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
-
-       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", transfer->endpoint, current_interface);
-
-       winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-
-       wfd = usbi_create_fd(winusb_handle, IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? RW_READ : RW_WRITE, NULL, NULL);
-       // Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle)
-       if (wfd.fd < 0) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-
-       if (IS_XFERIN(transfer)) {
-               usbi_dbg("reading %d bytes", transfer->length);
-               ret = WinUSBX[sub_api].ReadPipe(wfd.handle, transfer->endpoint, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, NULL, wfd.overlapped);
-       } else {
-               usbi_dbg("writing %d bytes", transfer->length);
-               ret = WinUSBX[sub_api].WritePipe(wfd.handle, transfer->endpoint, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, NULL, wfd.overlapped);
-       }
-       if (!ret) {
-               if(GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "ReadPipe/WritePipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-                       usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-               }
-       } else {
-               wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
-               wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = (DWORD)transfer->length;
-       }
-
-       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd;
-       transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE winusb_handle;
-       int current_interface;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, endpoint);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cannot clear");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", endpoint, current_interface);
-       winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-
-       if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetPipe(winusb_handle, endpoint)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "ResetPipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * from http://www.winvistatips.com/winusb-bugchecks-t335323.html (confirmed
- * through testing as well):
- * "You can not call WinUsb_AbortPipe on control pipe. You can possibly cancel
- * the control transfer using CancelIo"
- */
-static int winusbx_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       // Cancelling of the I/O is done in the parent
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE winusb_handle;
-       int current_interface;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       current_interface = transfer_priv->interface_number;
-       if ((current_interface < 0) || (current_interface >= USB_MAXINTERFACES)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: invalid interface_number");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-       usbi_dbg("will use interface %d", current_interface);
-
-       winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-
-       if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].AbortPipe(winusb_handle, transfer->endpoint)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "AbortPipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * from the "How to Use WinUSB to Communicate with a USB Device" Microsoft white paper
- * (http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/connect/usb/winusb_howto.mspx):
- * "WinUSB does not support host-initiated reset port and cycle port operations" and
- * IOCTL_INTERNAL_USB_CYCLE_PORT is only available in kernel mode and the
- * IOCTL_USB_HUB_CYCLE_PORT ioctl was removed from Vista => the best we can do is
- * cycle the pipes (and even then, the control pipe can not be reset using WinUSB)
- */
-// TODO: (post hotplug): see if we can force eject the device and redetect it (reuse hotplug?)
-static int winusbx_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winfd wfd;
-       HANDLE winusb_handle;
-       int i, j;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       // Reset any available pipe (except control)
-       for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
-               for (wfd = handle_to_winfd(winusb_handle); wfd.fd > 0;)
-               {
-                       // Cancel any pollable I/O
-                       usbi_remove_pollfd(ctx, wfd.fd);
-                       usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
-                       wfd = handle_to_winfd(winusb_handle);
-               }
-
-               if ( (winusb_handle != 0) && (winusb_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
-                       for (j=0; j<priv->usb_interface[i].nb_endpoints; j++) {
-                               usbi_dbg("resetting ep %02X", priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j]);
-                               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].AbortPipe(winusb_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j])) {
-                                       usbi_err(ctx, "AbortPipe (pipe address %02X) failed: %s",
-                                               priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j], windows_error_str(0));
-                               }
-                               // FlushPipe seems to fail on OUT pipes
-                               if (IS_EPIN(priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j])
-                                 && (!WinUSBX[sub_api].FlushPipe(winusb_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j])) ) {
-                                       usbi_err(ctx, "FlushPipe (pipe address %02X) failed: %s",
-                                               priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j], windows_error_str(0));
-                               }
-                               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetPipe(winusb_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j])) {
-                                       usbi_err(ctx, "ResetPipe (pipe address %02X) failed: %s",
-                                               priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j], windows_error_str(0));
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       // libusbK & libusb0 have the ability to issue an actual device reset
-       if (WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetDevice != NULL) {
-               winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle;
-               if ( (winusb_handle != 0) && (winusb_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
-                       WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetDevice(winusb_handle);
-               }
-       }
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size)
-{
-       itransfer->transferred += io_size;
-       return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-/*
- * Internal HID Support functions (from libusb-win32)
- * Note that functions that complete data transfer synchronously must return
- * LIBUSB_COMPLETED instead of LIBUSB_SUCCESS
- */
-static int _hid_get_hid_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size);
-static int _hid_get_report_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size);
-
-static int _hid_wcslen(WCHAR *str)
-{
-       int i = 0;
-       while (str[i] && (str[i] != 0x409)) {
-               i++;
-       }
-       return i;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_device_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size)
-{
-       struct libusb_device_descriptor d;
-
-       d.bLength = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE;
-       d.bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE;
-       d.bcdUSB = 0x0200; /* 2.00 */
-       d.bDeviceClass = 0;
-       d.bDeviceSubClass = 0;
-       d.bDeviceProtocol = 0;
-       d.bMaxPacketSize0 = 64; /* fix this! */
-       d.idVendor = (uint16_t)dev->vid;
-       d.idProduct = (uint16_t)dev->pid;
-       d.bcdDevice = 0x0100;
-       d.iManufacturer = dev->string_index[0];
-       d.iProduct = dev->string_index[1];
-       d.iSerialNumber = dev->string_index[2];
-       d.bNumConfigurations = 1;
-
-       if (*size > LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE)
-               *size = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE;
-       memcpy(data, &d, *size);
-       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_config_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size)
-{
-       char num_endpoints = 0;
-       size_t config_total_len = 0;
-       char tmp[HID_MAX_CONFIG_DESC_SIZE];
-       struct libusb_config_descriptor *cd;
-       struct libusb_interface_descriptor *id;
-       struct libusb_hid_descriptor *hd;
-       struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *ed;
-       size_t tmp_size;
-
-       if (dev->input_report_size)
-               num_endpoints++;
-       if (dev->output_report_size)
-               num_endpoints++;
-
-       config_total_len = LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE + LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE
-               + LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE + num_endpoints * LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
-
-
-       cd = (struct libusb_config_descriptor *)tmp;
-       id = (struct libusb_interface_descriptor *)(tmp + LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE);
-       hd = (struct libusb_hid_descriptor *)(tmp + LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE
-               + LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE);
-       ed = (struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *)(tmp + LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE
-               + LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE
-               + LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE);
-
-       cd->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
-       cd->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG;
-       cd->wTotalLength = (uint16_t) config_total_len;
-       cd->bNumInterfaces = 1;
-       cd->bConfigurationValue = 1;
-       cd->iConfiguration = 0;
-       cd->bmAttributes = 1 << 7; /* bus powered */
-       cd->MaxPower = 50;
-
-       id->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE;
-       id->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE;
-       id->bInterfaceNumber = 0;
-       id->bAlternateSetting = 0;
-       id->bNumEndpoints = num_endpoints;
-       id->bInterfaceClass = 3;
-       id->bInterfaceSubClass = 0;
-       id->bInterfaceProtocol = 0;
-       id->iInterface = 0;
-
-       tmp_size = LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE;
-       _hid_get_hid_descriptor(dev, hd, &tmp_size);
-
-       if (dev->input_report_size) {
-               ed->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
-               ed->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT;
-               ed->bEndpointAddress = HID_IN_EP;
-               ed->bmAttributes = 3;
-               ed->wMaxPacketSize = dev->input_report_size - 1;
-               ed->bInterval = 10;
-               ed = (struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *)((char*)ed + LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE);
-       }
-
-       if (dev->output_report_size) {
-               ed->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
-               ed->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT;
-               ed->bEndpointAddress = HID_OUT_EP;
-               ed->bmAttributes = 3;
-               ed->wMaxPacketSize = dev->output_report_size - 1;
-               ed->bInterval = 10;
-       }
-
-       if (*size > config_total_len)
-               *size = config_total_len;
-       memcpy(data, tmp, *size);
-       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_string_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, int _index,
-                                                                         void *data, size_t *size)
-{
-       void *tmp = NULL;
-       size_t tmp_size = 0;
-       int i;
-
-       /* language ID, EN-US */
-       char string_langid[] = {
-               0x09,
-               0x04
-       };
-
-       if ((*size < 2) || (*size > 255)) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
-       }
-
-       if (_index == 0) {
-               tmp = string_langid;
-               tmp_size = sizeof(string_langid)+2;
-       } else {
-               for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
-                       if (_index == (dev->string_index[i])) {
-                               tmp = dev->string[i];
-                               tmp_size = (_hid_wcslen(dev->string[i])+1) * sizeof(WCHAR);
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (i == 3) {   // not found
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if(!tmp_size) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       if (tmp_size < *size) {
-               *size = tmp_size;
-       }
-       // 2 byte header
-       ((uint8_t*)data)[0] = (uint8_t)*size;
-       ((uint8_t*)data)[1] = LIBUSB_DT_STRING;
-       memcpy((uint8_t*)data+2, tmp, *size-2);
-       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_hid_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size)
-{
-       struct libusb_hid_descriptor d;
-       uint8_t tmp[MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
-       size_t report_len = MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE;
-
-       _hid_get_report_descriptor(dev, tmp, &report_len);
-
-       d.bLength = LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE;
-       d.bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_HID;
-       d.bcdHID = 0x0110; /* 1.10 */
-       d.bCountryCode = 0;
-       d.bNumDescriptors = 1;
-       d.bClassDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_REPORT;
-       d.wClassDescriptorLength = (uint16_t)report_len;
-
-       if (*size > LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE)
-               *size = LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE;
-       memcpy(data, &d, *size);
-       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_report_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size)
-{
-       uint8_t d[MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
-       size_t i = 0;
-
-       /* usage page (0xFFA0 == vendor defined) */
-       d[i++] = 0x06; d[i++] = 0xA0; d[i++] = 0xFF;
-       /* usage (vendor defined) */
-       d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x01;
-       /* start collection (application) */
-       d[i++] = 0xA1; d[i++] = 0x01;
-       /* input report */
-       if (dev->input_report_size) {
-               /* usage (vendor defined) */
-               d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x01;
-               /* logical minimum (0) */
-               d[i++] = 0x15; d[i++] = 0x00;
-               /* logical maximum (255) */
-               d[i++] = 0x25; d[i++] = 0xFF;
-               /* report size (8 bits) */
-               d[i++] = 0x75; d[i++] = 0x08;
-               /* report count */
-               d[i++] = 0x95; d[i++] = (uint8_t)dev->input_report_size - 1;
-               /* input (data, variable, absolute) */
-               d[i++] = 0x81; d[i++] = 0x00;
-       }
-       /* output report */
-       if (dev->output_report_size) {
-               /* usage (vendor defined) */
-               d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x02;
-               /* logical minimum (0) */
-               d[i++] = 0x15; d[i++] = 0x00;
-               /* logical maximum (255) */
-               d[i++] = 0x25; d[i++] = 0xFF;
-               /* report size (8 bits) */
-               d[i++] = 0x75; d[i++] = 0x08;
-               /* report count */
-               d[i++] = 0x95; d[i++] = (uint8_t)dev->output_report_size - 1;
-               /* output (data, variable, absolute) */
-               d[i++] = 0x91; d[i++] = 0x00;
-       }
-       /* feature report */
-       if (dev->feature_report_size) {
-               /* usage (vendor defined) */
-               d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x03;
-               /* logical minimum (0) */
-               d[i++] = 0x15; d[i++] = 0x00;
-               /* logical maximum (255) */
-               d[i++] = 0x25; d[i++] = 0xFF;
-               /* report size (8 bits) */
-               d[i++] = 0x75; d[i++] = 0x08;
-               /* report count */
-               d[i++] = 0x95; d[i++] = (uint8_t)dev->feature_report_size - 1;
-               /* feature (data, variable, absolute) */
-               d[i++] = 0xb2; d[i++] = 0x02; d[i++] = 0x01;
-       }
-
-       /* end collection */
-       d[i++] = 0xC0;
-
-       if (*size > i)
-               *size = i;
-       memcpy(data, d, *size);
-       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int recipient,
-                                                          int type, int _index, void *data, size_t *size)
-{
-       switch(type) {
-       case LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE:
-               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE");
-               return _hid_get_device_descriptor(dev, data, size);
-       case LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG:
-               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG");
-               if (!_index)
-                       return _hid_get_config_descriptor(dev, data, size);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       case LIBUSB_DT_STRING:
-               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_STRING");
-               return _hid_get_string_descriptor(dev, _index, data, size);
-       case LIBUSB_DT_HID:
-               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_HID");
-               if (!_index)
-                       return _hid_get_hid_descriptor(dev, data, size);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       case LIBUSB_DT_REPORT:
-               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_REPORT");
-               if (!_index)
-                       return _hid_get_report_descriptor(dev, data, size);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       case LIBUSB_DT_PHYSICAL:
-               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_PHYSICAL");
-               if (HidD_GetPhysicalDescriptor(hid_handle, data, (ULONG)*size))
-                       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-       }
-       usbi_dbg("unsupported");
-       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_report(struct hid_device_priv* dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int id, void *data,
-                                                  struct windows_transfer_priv *tp, size_t *size, OVERLAPPED* overlapped,
-                                                  int report_type)
-{
-       uint8_t *buf;
-       DWORD ioctl_code, read_size, expected_size = (DWORD)*size;
-       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-       if (tp->hid_buffer != NULL) {
-               usbi_dbg("program assertion failed: hid_buffer is not NULL");
-       }
-
-       if ((*size == 0) || (*size > MAX_HID_REPORT_SIZE)) {
-               usbi_dbg("invalid size (%u)", *size);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       switch (report_type) {
-               case HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT:
-                       ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_GET_INPUT_REPORT;
-                       break;
-               case HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE:
-                       ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_GET_FEATURE;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       usbi_dbg("unknown HID report type %d", report_type);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       // Add a trailing byte to detect overflows
-       buf = (uint8_t*)calloc(expected_size+1, 1);
-       if (buf == NULL) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-       buf[0] = (uint8_t)id;   // Must be set always
-       usbi_dbg("report ID: 0x%02X", buf[0]);
-
-       tp->hid_expected_size = expected_size;
-       read_size = expected_size;
-
-       // NB: The size returned by DeviceIoControl doesn't include report IDs when not in use (0)
-       if (!DeviceIoControl(hid_handle, ioctl_code, buf, expected_size+1,
-               buf, expected_size+1, &read_size, overlapped)) {
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-                       usbi_dbg("Failed to Read HID Report: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-                       safe_free(buf);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-               }
-               // Asynchronous wait
-               tp->hid_buffer = buf;
-               tp->hid_dest = (uint8_t*)data; // copy dest, as not necessarily the start of the transfer buffer
-               return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       }
-
-       // Transfer completed synchronously => copy and discard extra buffer
-       if (read_size == 0) {
-               usbi_warn(NULL, "program assertion failed - read completed synchronously, but no data was read");
-               *size = 0;
-       } else {
-               if (buf[0] != id) {
-                       usbi_warn(NULL, "mismatched report ID (data is %02X, parameter is %02X)", buf[0], id);
-               }
-               if ((size_t)read_size > expected_size) {
-                       r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
-                       usbi_dbg("OVERFLOW!");
-               } else {
-                       r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-               }
-
-               *size = MIN((size_t)read_size, *size);
-               if (id == 0) {
-                       // Discard report ID
-                       memcpy(data, buf+1, *size);
-               } else {
-                       memcpy(data, buf, *size);
-               }
-       }
-       safe_free(buf);
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int _hid_set_report(struct hid_device_priv* dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int id, void *data,
-                                                  struct windows_transfer_priv *tp, size_t *size, OVERLAPPED* overlapped,
-                                                  int report_type)
-{
-       uint8_t *buf = NULL;
-       DWORD ioctl_code, write_size= (DWORD)*size;
-
-       if (tp->hid_buffer != NULL) {
-               usbi_dbg("program assertion failed: hid_buffer is not NULL");
-       }
-
-       if ((*size == 0) || (*size > MAX_HID_REPORT_SIZE)) {
-               usbi_dbg("invalid size (%u)", *size);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       switch (report_type) {
-               case HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT:
-                       ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_SET_OUTPUT_REPORT;
-                       break;
-               case HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE:
-                       ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_SET_FEATURE;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       usbi_dbg("unknown HID report type %d", report_type);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("report ID: 0x%02X", id);
-       // When report IDs are not used (i.e. when id == 0), we must add
-       // a null report ID. Otherwise, we just use original data buffer
-       if (id == 0) {
-               write_size++;
-       }
-       buf = (uint8_t*) malloc(write_size);
-       if (buf == NULL) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-       if (id == 0) {
-               buf[0] = 0;
-               memcpy(buf + 1, data, *size);
-       } else {
-               // This seems like a waste, but if we don't duplicate the
-               // data, we'll get issues when freeing hid_buffer
-               memcpy(buf, data, *size);
-               if (buf[0] != id) {
-                       usbi_warn(NULL, "mismatched report ID (data is %02X, parameter is %02X)", buf[0], id);
-               }
-       }
-
-       // NB: The size returned by DeviceIoControl doesn't include report IDs when not in use (0)
-       if (!DeviceIoControl(hid_handle, ioctl_code, buf, write_size,
-               buf, write_size, &write_size, overlapped)) {
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-                       usbi_dbg("Failed to Write HID Output Report: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-                       safe_free(buf);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-               }
-               tp->hid_buffer = buf;
-               tp->hid_dest = NULL;
-               return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       }
-
-       // Transfer completed synchronously
-       *size = write_size;
-       if (write_size == 0) {
-               usbi_dbg("program assertion failed - write completed synchronously, but no data was written");
-       }
-       safe_free(buf);
-       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_class_request(struct hid_device_priv* dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int request_type,
-                                                         int request, int value, int _index, void *data, struct windows_transfer_priv *tp,
-                                                         size_t *size, OVERLAPPED* overlapped)
-{
-       int report_type = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
-       int report_id = value & 0xFF;
-
-       if ( (LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(request_type) != LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE)
-         && (LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(request_type) != LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE) )
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       if (LIBUSB_REQ_OUT(request_type) && request == HID_REQ_SET_REPORT)
-               return _hid_set_report(dev, hid_handle, report_id, data, tp, size, overlapped, report_type);
-
-       if (LIBUSB_REQ_IN(request_type) && request == HID_REQ_GET_REPORT)
-               return _hid_get_report(dev, hid_handle, report_id, data, tp, size, overlapped, report_type);
-
-       return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * HID API functions
- */
-static int hid_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetAttributes, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetHidGuid, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetPreparsedData, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_FreePreparsedData, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetManufacturerString, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetProductString, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetSerialNumberString, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidP_GetCaps, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_SetNumInputBuffers, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_SetFeature, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetFeature, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetPhysicalDescriptor, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetInputReport, FALSE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_SetOutputReport, FALSE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_FlushQueue, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidP_GetValueCaps, TRUE);
-
-       api_hid_available = true;
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_exit(int sub_api)
-{
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-// NB: open and close must ensure that they only handle interface of
-// the right API type, as these functions can be called wholesale from
-// composite_open(), with interfaces belonging to different APIs
-static int hid_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-
-       HIDD_ATTRIBUTES hid_attributes;
-       PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA preparsed_data = NULL;
-       HIDP_CAPS capabilities;
-       HIDP_VALUE_CAPS *value_caps;
-
-       HANDLE hid_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-       int i, j;
-       // report IDs handling
-       ULONG size[3];
-       const char* type[3] = {"input", "output", "feature"};
-       int nb_ids[2];  // zero and nonzero report IDs
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-       if (priv->hid == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - private HID structure is unitialized");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               if ( (priv->usb_interface[i].path != NULL)
-                 && (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_HID) ) {
-                       hid_handle = CreateFileA(priv->usb_interface[i].path, GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
-                               NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
-                       /*
-                        * http://www.lvr.com/hidfaq.htm: Why do I receive "Access denied" when attempting to access my HID?
-                        * "Windows 2000 and later have exclusive read/write access to HIDs that are configured as a system
-                        * keyboards or mice. An application can obtain a handle to a system keyboard or mouse by not
-                        * requesting READ or WRITE access with CreateFile. Applications can then use HidD_SetFeature and
-                        * HidD_GetFeature (if the device supports Feature reports)."
-                        */
-                       if (hid_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not open HID device in R/W mode (keyboard or mouse?) - trying without");
-                               hid_handle = CreateFileA(priv->usb_interface[i].path, 0, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
-                                       NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
-                               if (hid_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not open device %s (interface %d): %s", priv->path, i, windows_error_str(0));
-                                       switch(GetLastError()) {
-                                       case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:      // The device was disconnected
-                                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-                                       case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
-                                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-                                       default:
-                                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               priv->usb_interface[i].restricted_functionality = true;
-                       }
-                       handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle = hid_handle;
-               }
-       }
-
-       hid_attributes.Size = sizeof(hid_attributes);
-       do {
-               if (!HidD_GetAttributes(hid_handle, &hid_attributes)) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not gain access to HID top collection (HidD_GetAttributes)");
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               priv->hid->vid = hid_attributes.VendorID;
-               priv->hid->pid = hid_attributes.ProductID;
-
-               // Set the maximum available input buffer size
-               for (i=32; HidD_SetNumInputBuffers(hid_handle, i); i*=2);
-               usbi_dbg("set maximum input buffer size to %d", i/2);
-
-               // Get the maximum input and output report size
-               if (!HidD_GetPreparsedData(hid_handle, &preparsed_data) || !preparsed_data) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not read HID preparsed data (HidD_GetPreparsedData)");
-                       break;
-               }
-               if (HidP_GetCaps(preparsed_data, &capabilities) != HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not parse HID capabilities (HidP_GetCaps)");
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               // Find out if interrupt will need report IDs
-               size[0] = capabilities.NumberInputValueCaps;
-               size[1] = capabilities.NumberOutputValueCaps;
-               size[2] = capabilities.NumberFeatureValueCaps;
-               for (j=HidP_Input; j<=HidP_Feature; j++) {
-                       usbi_dbg("%u HID %s report value(s) found", (unsigned int)size[j], type[j]);
-                       priv->hid->uses_report_ids[j] = false;
-                       if (size[j] > 0) {
-                               value_caps = (HIDP_VALUE_CAPS*) calloc(size[j], sizeof(HIDP_VALUE_CAPS));
-                               if ( (value_caps != NULL)
-                                 && (HidP_GetValueCaps((HIDP_REPORT_TYPE)j, value_caps, &size[j], preparsed_data) == HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS)
-                                 && (size[j] >= 1) ) {
-                                       nb_ids[0] = 0;
-                                       nb_ids[1] = 0;
-                                       for (i=0; i<(int)size[j]; i++) {
-                                               usbi_dbg("  Report ID: 0x%02X", value_caps[i].ReportID);
-                                               if (value_caps[i].ReportID != 0) {
-                                                       nb_ids[1]++;
-                                               } else {
-                                                       nb_ids[0]++;
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                                       if (nb_ids[1] != 0) {
-                                               if (nb_ids[0] != 0) {
-                                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "program assertion failed: zero and nonzero report IDs used for %s",
-                                                               type[j]);
-                                               }
-                                               priv->hid->uses_report_ids[j] = true;
-                                       }
-                               } else {
-                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "  could not process %s report IDs", type[j]);
-                               }
-                               safe_free(value_caps);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               // Set the report sizes
-               priv->hid->input_report_size = capabilities.InputReportByteLength;
-               priv->hid->output_report_size = capabilities.OutputReportByteLength;
-               priv->hid->feature_report_size = capabilities.FeatureReportByteLength;
-
-               // Fetch string descriptors
-               priv->hid->string_index[0] = priv->dev_descriptor.iManufacturer;
-               if (priv->hid->string_index[0] != 0) {
-                       HidD_GetManufacturerString(hid_handle, priv->hid->string[0],
-                               sizeof(priv->hid->string[0]));
-               } else {
-                       priv->hid->string[0][0] = 0;
-               }
-               priv->hid->string_index[1] = priv->dev_descriptor.iProduct;
-               if (priv->hid->string_index[1] != 0) {
-                       HidD_GetProductString(hid_handle, priv->hid->string[1],
-                               sizeof(priv->hid->string[1]));
-               } else {
-                       priv->hid->string[1][0] = 0;
-               }
-               priv->hid->string_index[2] = priv->dev_descriptor.iSerialNumber;
-               if (priv->hid->string_index[2] != 0) {
-                       HidD_GetSerialNumberString(hid_handle, priv->hid->string[2],
-                               sizeof(priv->hid->string[2]));
-               } else {
-                       priv->hid->string[2][0] = 0;
-               }
-       } while(0);
-
-       if (preparsed_data) {
-               HidD_FreePreparsedData(preparsed_data);
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static void hid_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       HANDLE file_handle;
-       int i;
-
-       if (!api_hid_available)
-               return;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               if (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_HID) {
-                       file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
-                       if ( (file_handle != 0) && (file_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
-                               CloseHandle(file_handle);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static int hid_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       // NB: Disconnection detection is not possible in this function
-       if (priv->usb_interface[iface].path == NULL) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;  // invalid iface
-       }
-
-       // We use dev_handle as a flag for interface claimed
-       if (handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle == INTERFACE_CLAIMED) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;       // already claimed
-       }
-
-       handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle = INTERFACE_CLAIMED;
-
-       usbi_dbg("claimed interface %d", iface);
-       handle_priv->active_interface = iface;
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       if (priv->usb_interface[iface].path == NULL) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;  // invalid iface
-       }
-
-       if (handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle != INTERFACE_CLAIMED) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;  // invalid iface
-       }
-
-       handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       if (altsetting > 255) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       if (altsetting != 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "set interface altsetting not supported for altsetting >0");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *setup = (WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *) transfer->buffer;
-       HANDLE hid_handle;
-       struct winfd wfd;
-       int current_interface, config;
-       size_t size;
-       int r = LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
-       safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-       transfer_priv->hid_dest = NULL;
-       size = transfer->length - LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
-
-       if (size > MAX_CTRL_BUFFER_LENGTH) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       current_interface = get_valid_interface(transfer->dev_handle, USB_API_HID);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               if (auto_claim(transfer, &current_interface, USB_API_HID) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-               }
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("will use interface %d", current_interface);
-       hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-       // Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle)
-       wfd = usbi_create_fd(hid_handle, RW_READ, NULL, NULL);
-       if (wfd.fd < 0) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       switch(LIBUSB_REQ_TYPE(setup->request_type)) {
-       case LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD:
-               switch(setup->request) {
-               case LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
-                       r = _hid_get_descriptor(priv->hid, wfd.handle, LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(setup->request_type),
-                               (setup->value >> 8) & 0xFF, setup->value & 0xFF, transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, &size);
-                       break;
-               case LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_CONFIGURATION:
-                       r = windows_get_configuration(transfer->dev_handle, &config);
-                       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                               size = 1;
-                               ((uint8_t*)transfer->buffer)[LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE] = (uint8_t)config;
-                               r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION:
-                       if (setup->value == priv->active_config) {
-                               r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-                       } else {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "cannot set configuration other than the default one");
-                               r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_INTERFACE:
-                       size = 1;
-                       ((uint8_t*)transfer->buffer)[LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE] = 0;
-                       r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-                       break;
-               case LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_INTERFACE:
-                       r = hid_set_interface_altsetting(0, transfer->dev_handle, setup->index, setup->value);
-                       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                               r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "unsupported HID control request");
-                       r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-                       break;
-               }
-               break;
-       case LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS:
-               r =_hid_class_request(priv->hid, wfd.handle, setup->request_type, setup->request, setup->value,
-                       setup->index, transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, transfer_priv,
-                       &size, wfd.overlapped);
-               break;
-       default:
-               usbi_warn(ctx, "unsupported HID control request");
-               r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-               break;
-       }
-
-       if (r == LIBUSB_COMPLETED) {
-               // Force request to be completed synchronously. Transferred size has been set by previous call
-               wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
-               // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms684342%28VS.85%29.aspx
-               // set InternalHigh to the number of bytes transferred
-               wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = (DWORD)size;
-               r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       }
-
-       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-               // Use priv_transfer to store data needed for async polling
-               transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd;
-               transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
-       } else {
-               usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
-       }
-
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int hid_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winfd wfd;
-       HANDLE hid_handle;
-       bool direction_in, ret;
-       int current_interface, length;
-       DWORD size;
-       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
-       transfer_priv->hid_dest = NULL;
-       safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-
-       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", transfer->endpoint, current_interface);
-
-       hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-       direction_in = transfer->endpoint & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
-
-       wfd = usbi_create_fd(hid_handle, direction_in?RW_READ:RW_WRITE, NULL, NULL);
-       // Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle)
-       if (wfd.fd < 0) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-
-       // If report IDs are not in use, an extra prefix byte must be added
-       if ( ((direction_in) && (!priv->hid->uses_report_ids[0]))
-         || ((!direction_in) && (!priv->hid->uses_report_ids[1])) ) {
-               length = transfer->length+1;
-       } else {
-               length = transfer->length;
-       }
-       // Add a trailing byte to detect overflows on input
-       transfer_priv->hid_buffer = (uint8_t*)calloc(length+1, 1);
-       if (transfer_priv->hid_buffer == NULL) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-       transfer_priv->hid_expected_size = length;
-
-       if (direction_in) {
-               transfer_priv->hid_dest = transfer->buffer;
-               usbi_dbg("reading %d bytes (report ID: 0x00)", length);
-               ret = ReadFile(wfd.handle, transfer_priv->hid_buffer, length+1, &size, wfd.overlapped);
-       } else {
-               if (!priv->hid->uses_report_ids[1]) {
-                       memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_buffer+1, transfer->buffer, transfer->length);
-               } else {
-                       // We could actually do without the calloc and memcpy in this case
-                       memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_buffer, transfer->buffer, transfer->length);
-               }
-               usbi_dbg("writing %d bytes (report ID: 0x%02X)", length, transfer_priv->hid_buffer[0]);
-               ret = WriteFile(wfd.handle, transfer_priv->hid_buffer, length, &size, wfd.overlapped);
-       }
-       if (!ret) {
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "HID transfer failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-                       usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
-                       safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-               }
-       } else {
-               // Only write operations that completed synchronously need to free up
-               // hid_buffer. For reads, copy_transfer_data() handles that process.
-               if (!direction_in) {
-                       safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-               }
-               if (size == 0) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - no data was transferred");
-                       size = 1;
-               }
-               if (size > (size_t)length) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "OVERFLOW!");
-                       r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
-               }
-               wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
-               wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = size;
-       }
-
-       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd;
-       transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
-
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int hid_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       HANDLE hid_handle;
-       int current_interface;
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       current_interface = transfer_priv->interface_number;
-       hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-       CancelIo(hid_handle);
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       HANDLE hid_handle;
-       int current_interface;
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       // Flushing the queues on all interfaces is the best we can achieve
-       for (current_interface = 0; current_interface < USB_MAXINTERFACES; current_interface++) {
-               hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-               if ((hid_handle != 0) && (hid_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
-                       HidD_FlushQueue(hid_handle);
-               }
-       }
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE hid_handle;
-       int current_interface;
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, endpoint);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cannot clear");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", endpoint, current_interface);
-       hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-
-       // No endpoint selection with Microsoft's implementation, so we try to flush the
-       // whole interface. Should be OK for most case scenarios
-       if (!HidD_FlushQueue(hid_handle)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "Flushing of HID queue failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-               // Device was probably disconnected
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-// This extra function is only needed for HID
-static int hid_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size) {
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       int r = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
-       uint32_t corrected_size = io_size;
-
-       if (transfer_priv->hid_buffer != NULL) {
-               // If we have a valid hid_buffer, it means the transfer was async
-               if (transfer_priv->hid_dest != NULL) {  // Data readout
-                       if (corrected_size > 0) {
-                               // First, check for overflow
-                               if (corrected_size > transfer_priv->hid_expected_size) {
-                                       usbi_err(ctx, "OVERFLOW!");
-                                       corrected_size = (uint32_t)transfer_priv->hid_expected_size;
-                                       r = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW;
-                               }
-
-                               if (transfer_priv->hid_buffer[0] == 0) {
-                                       // Discard the 1 byte report ID prefix
-                                       corrected_size--;
-                                       memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_dest, transfer_priv->hid_buffer+1, corrected_size);
-                               } else {
-                                       memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_dest, transfer_priv->hid_buffer, corrected_size);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       transfer_priv->hid_dest = NULL;
-               }
-               // For write, we just need to free the hid buffer
-               safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-       }
-       itransfer->transferred += corrected_size;
-       return r;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Composite API functions
- */
-static int composite_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int composite_exit(int sub_api)
-{
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int composite_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       int r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       uint8_t i;
-       // SUB_API_MAX+1 as the SUB_API_MAX pos is used to indicate availability of HID
-       bool available[SUB_API_MAX+1] = {0};
-
-       for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               switch (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id) {
-               case USB_API_WINUSBX:
-                       if (priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api != SUB_API_NOTSET)
-                               available[priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api] = true;
-                       break;
-               case USB_API_HID:
-                       available[SUB_API_MAX] = true;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       for (i=0; i<SUB_API_MAX; i++) { // WinUSB-like drivers
-               if (available[i]) {
-                       r = usb_api_backend[USB_API_WINUSBX].open(i, dev_handle);
-                       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                               return r;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       if (available[SUB_API_MAX]) {   // HID driver
-               r = hid_open(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
-       }
-       return r;
-}
-
-static void composite_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       uint8_t i;
-       // SUB_API_MAX+1 as the SUB_API_MAX pos is used to indicate availability of HID
-       bool available[SUB_API_MAX+1] = {0};
-
-       for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               switch (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id) {
-               case USB_API_WINUSBX:
-                       if (priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api != SUB_API_NOTSET)
-                               available[priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api] = true;
-                       break;
-               case USB_API_HID:
-                       available[SUB_API_MAX] = true;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       for (i=0; i<SUB_API_MAX; i++) { // WinUSB-like drivers
-               if (available[i]) {
-                       usb_api_backend[USB_API_WINUSBX].close(i, dev_handle);
-               }
-       }
-       if (available[SUB_API_MAX]) {   // HID driver
-               hid_close(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
-       }
-}
-
-static int composite_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       return priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->
-               claim_interface(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, dev_handle, iface);
-}
-
-static int composite_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       return priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->
-               set_interface_altsetting(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, dev_handle, iface, altsetting);
-}
-
-static int composite_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       return priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->
-               release_interface(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, dev_handle, iface);
-}
-
-static int composite_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc;
-       WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *setup = (WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *) transfer->buffer;
-       int iface, pass, r;
-
-       // Interface shouldn't matter for control, but it does in practice, with Windows'
-       // restrictions with regards to accessing HID keyboards and mice. Try to target
-       // a specific interface first, if possible.
-       switch (LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(setup->request_type)) {
-       case LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE:
-               iface = setup->index & 0xFF;
-               break;
-       case LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_ENDPOINT:
-               r = libusb_get_config_descriptor(transfer->dev_handle->dev, (uint8_t)(priv->active_config-1), &conf_desc);
-               if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                       iface = get_interface_by_endpoint(conf_desc, (setup->index & 0xFF));
-                       libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
-                       break;
-               }
-               // Fall through if not able to determine interface
-       default:
-               iface = -1;
-               break;
-       }
-
-       // Try and target a specific interface if the control setup indicates such
-       if ((iface >= 0) && (iface < USB_MAXINTERFACES)) {
-               usbi_dbg("attempting control transfer targeted to interface %d", iface);
-               if (priv->usb_interface[iface].path != NULL) {
-                       r = priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->submit_control_transfer(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, itransfer);
-                       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                               return r;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       // Either not targeted to a specific interface or no luck in doing so.
-       // Try a 2 pass approach with all interfaces.
-       for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
-               for (iface = 0; iface < USB_MAXINTERFACES; iface++) {
-                       if (priv->usb_interface[iface].path != NULL) {
-                               if ((pass == 0) && (priv->usb_interface[iface].restricted_functionality)) {
-                                       usbi_dbg("trying to skip restricted interface #%d (HID keyboard or mouse?)", iface);
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                               usbi_dbg("using interface %d", iface);
-                               r = priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->submit_control_transfer(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, itransfer);
-                               // If not supported on this API, it may be supported on another, so don't give up yet!!
-                               if (r == LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                               return r;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       usbi_err(ctx, "no libusb supported interfaces to complete request");
-       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-}
-
-static int composite_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       int current_interface;
-
-       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
-               submit_bulk_transfer(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, itransfer);}
-
-static int composite_submit_iso_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       int current_interface;
-
-       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
-               submit_iso_transfer(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, itransfer);}
-
-static int composite_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       int current_interface;
-
-       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, endpoint);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cannot clear");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
-               clear_halt(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, dev_handle, endpoint);}
-
-static int composite_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-
-       return priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].apib->
-               abort_control(priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].sub_api, itransfer);}
-
-static int composite_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-
-       return priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].apib->
-               abort_transfers(priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].sub_api, itransfer);}
-
-static int composite_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       int r;
-       uint8_t i; 
-       bool available[SUB_API_MAX];
-       for (i = 0; i<SUB_API_MAX; i++) {
-               available[i] = false;
-       }
-       for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               if ( (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSBX)
-                 && (priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api != SUB_API_NOTSET) ) {
-                       available[priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api] = true;
-               }
-       }
-       for (i=0; i<SUB_API_MAX; i++) {
-               if (available[i]) {
-                       r = usb_api_backend[USB_API_WINUSBX].reset_device(i, dev_handle);
-                       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                               return r;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int composite_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-
-       return priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].apib->
-               copy_transfer_data(priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].sub_api, itransfer, io_size);
-}
diff --git a/libusb/os/windows_usb.h b/libusb/os/windows_usb.h
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index e201762..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,947 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Windows backend for libusb 1.0
- * Copyright © 2009-2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
- * With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al.
- * Parts of this code adapted from libusb-win32-v1 by Stephan Meyer
- * Major code testing contribution by Xiaofan Chen
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "windows_common.h"
-#include "windows_nt_common.h"
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-// disable /W4 MSVC warnings that are benign
-#pragma warning(disable:4100)  // unreferenced formal parameter
-#pragma warning(disable:4127)  // conditional expression is constant
-#pragma warning(disable:4201)  // nameless struct/union
-#pragma warning(disable:4214)  // bit field types other than int
-#pragma warning(disable:4996)  // deprecated API calls
-#pragma warning(disable:28159) // more deprecated API calls
-#endif
-
-// Missing from MSVC6 setupapi.h
-#if !defined(SPDRP_ADDRESS)
-#define SPDRP_ADDRESS  28
-#endif
-#if !defined(SPDRP_INSTALL_STATE)
-#define SPDRP_INSTALL_STATE    34
-#endif
-
-// Missing from MinGW
-#if !defined(FACILITY_SETUPAPI)
-#define FACILITY_SETUPAPI      15
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__CYGWIN__ )
-#define _stricmp strcasecmp
-#define _snprintf snprintf
-#define _strdup strdup
-// _beginthreadex is MSVCRT => unavailable for cygwin. Fallback to using CreateThread
-#define _beginthreadex(a, b, c, d, e, f) CreateThread(a, b, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)c, d, e, (LPDWORD)f)
-#endif
-
-#define MAX_CTRL_BUFFER_LENGTH      4096
-#define MAX_USB_DEVICES             256
-#define MAX_USB_STRING_LENGTH       128
-#define MAX_HID_REPORT_SIZE         1024
-#define MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE     256
-#define MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH      40
-#define MAX_PATH_LENGTH             128
-#define MAX_KEY_LENGTH              256
-#define LIST_SEPARATOR              ';'
-
-// Handle code for HID interface that have been claimed ("dibs")
-#define INTERFACE_CLAIMED           ((HANDLE)(intptr_t)0xD1B5)
-// Additional return code for HID operations that completed synchronously
-#define LIBUSB_COMPLETED            (LIBUSB_SUCCESS + 1)
-
-// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff545978.aspx
-// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff545972.aspx
-// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff545982.aspx
-#if !defined(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HOST_CONTROLLER)
-const GUID GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HOST_CONTROLLER = { 0x3ABF6F2D, 0x71C4, 0x462A, {0x8A, 0x92, 0x1E, 0x68, 0x61, 0xE6, 0xAF, 0x27} };
-#endif
-#if !defined(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE)
-const GUID GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE = { 0xA5DCBF10, 0x6530, 0x11D2, {0x90, 0x1F, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x4F, 0xB9, 0x51, 0xED} };
-#endif
-#if !defined(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB)
-const GUID GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB = { 0xF18A0E88, 0xC30C, 0x11D0, {0x88, 0x15, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xC9, 0x06, 0xBE, 0xD8} };
-#endif
-#if !defined(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_LIBUSB0_FILTER)
-const GUID GUID_DEVINTERFACE_LIBUSB0_FILTER = { 0xF9F3FF14, 0xAE21, 0x48A0, {0x8A, 0x25, 0x80, 0x11, 0xA7, 0xA9, 0x31, 0xD9} };
-#endif
-
-
-/*
- * Multiple USB API backend support
- */
-#define USB_API_UNSUPPORTED 0
-#define USB_API_HUB         1
-#define USB_API_COMPOSITE   2
-#define USB_API_WINUSBX     3
-#define USB_API_HID         4
-#define USB_API_MAX         5
-// The following is used to indicate if the HID or composite extra props have already been set.
-#define USB_API_SET         (1<<USB_API_MAX) 
-
-// Sub-APIs for WinUSB-like driver APIs (WinUSB, libusbK, libusb-win32 through the libusbK DLL)
-// Must have the same values as the KUSB_DRVID enum from libusbk.h
-#define SUB_API_NOTSET      -1
-#define SUB_API_LIBUSBK     0
-#define SUB_API_LIBUSB0     1
-#define SUB_API_WINUSB      2
-#define SUB_API_MAX         3
-
-#define WINUSBX_DRV_NAMES   { "libusbK", "libusb0", "WinUSB"}
-
-struct windows_usb_api_backend {
-       const uint8_t id;
-       const char* designation;
-       const char **driver_name_list; // Driver name, without .sys, e.g. "usbccgp"
-       const uint8_t nb_driver_names;
-       int (*init)(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx);
-       int (*exit)(int sub_api);
-       int (*open)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-       void (*close)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-       int (*configure_endpoints)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-       int (*claim_interface)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-       int (*set_interface_altsetting)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting);
-       int (*release_interface)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-       int (*clear_halt)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
-       int (*reset_device)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-       int (*submit_bulk_transfer)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-       int (*submit_iso_transfer)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-       int (*submit_control_transfer)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-       int (*abort_control)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-       int (*abort_transfers)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-       int (*copy_transfer_data)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size);
-};
-
-extern const struct windows_usb_api_backend usb_api_backend[USB_API_MAX];
-
-#define PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(fname)              \
-       usbi_dbg("unsupported API call for '"         \
-               #fname "' (unrecognized device driver)"); \
-       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-
-/*
- * private structures definition
- * with inline pseudo constructors/destructors
- */
-
-// TODO (v2+): move hid desc to libusb.h?
-struct libusb_hid_descriptor {
-       uint8_t  bLength;
-       uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
-       uint16_t bcdHID;
-       uint8_t  bCountryCode;
-       uint8_t  bNumDescriptors;
-       uint8_t  bClassDescriptorType;
-       uint16_t wClassDescriptorLength;
-};
-#define LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE              9
-#define HID_MAX_CONFIG_DESC_SIZE (LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE + LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE \
-       + LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE + 2 * LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE)
-#define HID_MAX_REPORT_SIZE             1024
-#define HID_IN_EP                       0x81
-#define HID_OUT_EP                      0x02
-#define LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(request_type) ((request_type) & 0x1F)
-#define LIBUSB_REQ_TYPE(request_type) ((request_type) & (0x03 << 5))
-#define LIBUSB_REQ_IN(request_type) ((request_type) & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)
-#define LIBUSB_REQ_OUT(request_type) (!LIBUSB_REQ_IN(request_type))
-
-// The following are used for HID reports IOCTLs
-#define HID_CTL_CODE(id) \
-  CTL_CODE (FILE_DEVICE_KEYBOARD, (id), METHOD_NEITHER, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
-#define HID_BUFFER_CTL_CODE(id) \
-  CTL_CODE (FILE_DEVICE_KEYBOARD, (id), METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
-#define HID_IN_CTL_CODE(id) \
-  CTL_CODE (FILE_DEVICE_KEYBOARD, (id), METHOD_IN_DIRECT, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
-#define HID_OUT_CTL_CODE(id) \
-  CTL_CODE (FILE_DEVICE_KEYBOARD, (id), METHOD_OUT_DIRECT, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
-
-#define IOCTL_HID_GET_FEATURE                 HID_OUT_CTL_CODE(100)
-#define IOCTL_HID_GET_INPUT_REPORT            HID_OUT_CTL_CODE(104)
-#define IOCTL_HID_SET_FEATURE                 HID_IN_CTL_CODE(100)
-#define IOCTL_HID_SET_OUTPUT_REPORT           HID_IN_CTL_CODE(101)
-
-enum libusb_hid_request_type {
-       HID_REQ_GET_REPORT = 0x01,
-       HID_REQ_GET_IDLE = 0x02,
-       HID_REQ_GET_PROTOCOL = 0x03,
-       HID_REQ_SET_REPORT = 0x09,
-       HID_REQ_SET_IDLE = 0x0A,
-       HID_REQ_SET_PROTOCOL = 0x0B
-};
-
-enum libusb_hid_report_type {
-       HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT = 0x01,
-       HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT = 0x02,
-       HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE = 0x03
-};
-
-struct hid_device_priv {
-       uint16_t vid;
-       uint16_t pid;
-       uint8_t config;
-       uint8_t nb_interfaces;
-       bool uses_report_ids[3];        // input, ouptput, feature
-       uint16_t input_report_size;
-       uint16_t output_report_size;
-       uint16_t feature_report_size;
-       WCHAR string[3][MAX_USB_STRING_LENGTH];
-       uint8_t string_index[3];        // man, prod, ser
-};
-
-struct windows_device_priv {
-       uint8_t depth;                                          // distance to HCD
-       uint8_t port;                                           // port number on the hub
-       uint8_t active_config;
-       struct libusb_device *parent_dev;       // access to parent is required for usermode ops
-       struct windows_usb_api_backend const *apib;
-       char *path;                                                     // device interface path
-       int sub_api;                                            // for WinUSB-like APIs
-       struct {
-               char *path;                                             // each interface needs a device interface path,
-               struct windows_usb_api_backend const *apib; // an API backend (multiple drivers support),
-               int sub_api;
-               int8_t nb_endpoints;                    // and a set of endpoint addresses (USB_MAXENDPOINTS)
-               uint8_t *endpoint;
-               bool restricted_functionality;  // indicates if the interface functionality is restricted
-                                                                               // by Windows (eg. HID keyboards or mice cannot do R/W)
-       } usb_interface[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
-       struct hid_device_priv *hid;
-       USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR dev_descriptor;
-       unsigned char **config_descriptor;      // list of pointers to the cached config descriptors
-};
-
-static inline struct windows_device_priv *_device_priv(struct libusb_device *dev) {
-       return (struct windows_device_priv *)dev->os_priv;
-}
-
-static inline void windows_device_priv_init(libusb_device* dev) {
-       struct windows_device_priv* p = _device_priv(dev);
-       int i;
-       p->depth = 0;
-       p->port = 0;
-       p->parent_dev = NULL;
-       p->path = NULL;
-       p->apib = &usb_api_backend[USB_API_UNSUPPORTED];
-       p->sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
-       p->hid = NULL;
-       p->active_config = 0;
-       p->config_descriptor = NULL;
-       memset(&(p->dev_descriptor), 0, sizeof(USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR));
-       for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               p->usb_interface[i].path = NULL;
-               p->usb_interface[i].apib = &usb_api_backend[USB_API_UNSUPPORTED];
-               p->usb_interface[i].sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
-               p->usb_interface[i].nb_endpoints = 0;
-               p->usb_interface[i].endpoint = NULL;
-               p->usb_interface[i].restricted_functionality = false;
-       }
-}
-
-static inline void windows_device_priv_release(libusb_device* dev) {
-       struct windows_device_priv* p = _device_priv(dev);
-       int i;
-       safe_free(p->path);
-       if ((dev->num_configurations > 0) && (p->config_descriptor != NULL)) {
-               for (i=0; i < dev->num_configurations; i++)
-                       safe_free(p->config_descriptor[i]);
-       }
-       safe_free(p->config_descriptor);
-       safe_free(p->hid);
-       for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               safe_free(p->usb_interface[i].path);
-               safe_free(p->usb_interface[i].endpoint);
-       }
-}
-
-struct interface_handle_t {
-       HANDLE dev_handle; // WinUSB needs an extra handle for the file
-       HANDLE api_handle; // used by the API to communicate with the device
-};
-
-struct windows_device_handle_priv {
-       int active_interface;
-       struct interface_handle_t interface_handle[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
-       int autoclaim_count[USB_MAXINTERFACES]; // For auto-release
-};
-
-static inline struct windows_device_handle_priv *_device_handle_priv(
-       struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
-{
-       return (struct windows_device_handle_priv *) handle->os_priv;
-}
-
-// used for async polling functions
-struct windows_transfer_priv {
-       struct winfd pollable_fd;
-       uint8_t interface_number;
-       uint8_t *hid_buffer; // 1 byte extended data buffer, required for HID
-       uint8_t *hid_dest;   // transfer buffer destination, required for HID
-       size_t hid_expected_size;
-};
-
-// used to match a device driver (including filter drivers) against a supported API
-struct driver_lookup {
-       char list[MAX_KEY_LENGTH+1];// REG_MULTI_SZ list of services (driver) names
-       const DWORD reg_prop;           // SPDRP registry key to use to retrieve list
-       const char* designation;        // internal designation (for debug output)
-};
-
-/* OLE32 dependency */
-DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, HRESULT, p, CLSIDFromString, (LPCOLESTR, LPCLSID));
-
-/* This call is only available from XP SP2 */
-DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, IsWow64Process, (HANDLE, PBOOL));
-
-/* SetupAPI dependencies */
-DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, HDEVINFO, p, SetupDiGetClassDevsA, (const GUID*, PCSTR, HWND, DWORD));
-DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo, (HDEVINFO, DWORD, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA));
-DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces, (HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA,
-                       const GUID*, DWORD, PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA));
-DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA, (HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA,
-                       PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A, DWORD, PDWORD, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA));
-DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList, (HDEVINFO));
-DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, HKEY, p, SetupDiOpenDevRegKey, (HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, REGSAM));
-DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA, (HDEVINFO,
-                       PSP_DEVINFO_DATA, DWORD, PDWORD, PBYTE, DWORD, PDWORD));
-DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, HKEY, p, SetupDiOpenDeviceInterfaceRegKey, (HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA, DWORD, DWORD));
-DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, LONG, p, RegQueryValueExW, (HKEY, LPCWSTR, LPDWORD, LPDWORD, LPBYTE, LPDWORD));
-DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, LONG, p, RegCloseKey, (HKEY));
-
-/*
- * Windows DDK API definitions. Most of it copied from MinGW's includes
- */
-typedef DWORD DEVNODE, DEVINST;
-typedef DEVNODE *PDEVNODE, *PDEVINST;
-typedef DWORD RETURN_TYPE;
-typedef RETURN_TYPE CONFIGRET;
-
-#define CR_SUCCESS                              0x00000000
-#define CR_NO_SUCH_DEVNODE                      0x0000000D
-
-#define USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE              LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE
-#define USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE       LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG
-#define USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE              LIBUSB_DT_STRING
-#define USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE           LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE
-#define USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE            LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT
-
-#define USB_REQUEST_GET_STATUS                  LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_STATUS
-#define USB_REQUEST_CLEAR_FEATURE               LIBUSB_REQUEST_CLEAR_FEATURE
-#define USB_REQUEST_SET_FEATURE                 LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_FEATURE
-#define USB_REQUEST_SET_ADDRESS                 LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_ADDRESS
-#define USB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR              LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR
-#define USB_REQUEST_SET_DESCRIPTOR              LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_DESCRIPTOR
-#define USB_REQUEST_GET_CONFIGURATION           LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_CONFIGURATION
-#define USB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION           LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION
-#define USB_REQUEST_GET_INTERFACE               LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_INTERFACE
-#define USB_REQUEST_SET_INTERFACE               LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_INTERFACE
-#define USB_REQUEST_SYNC_FRAME                  LIBUSB_REQUEST_SYNCH_FRAME
-
-#define USB_GET_NODE_INFORMATION                258
-#define USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION 260
-#define USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME            261
-#define USB_GET_HUB_CAPABILITIES                271
-#if !defined(USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX)
-#define USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX  274
-#endif
-#if !defined(USB_GET_HUB_CAPABILITIES_EX)
-#define USB_GET_HUB_CAPABILITIES_EX             276
-#endif
-#if !defined(USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2)
-#define USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 279
-#endif
-
-#ifndef METHOD_BUFFERED
-#define METHOD_BUFFERED                         0
-#endif
-#ifndef FILE_ANY_ACCESS
-#define FILE_ANY_ACCESS                         0x00000000
-#endif
-#ifndef FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN
-#define FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN                     0x00000022
-#endif
-#ifndef FILE_DEVICE_USB
-#define FILE_DEVICE_USB                         FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN
-#endif
-
-#ifndef CTL_CODE
-#define CTL_CODE(DeviceType, Function, Method, Access)( \
-  ((DeviceType) << 16) | ((Access) << 14) | ((Function) << 2) | (Method))
-#endif
-
-typedef enum USB_CONNECTION_STATUS {
-       NoDeviceConnected,
-       DeviceConnected,
-       DeviceFailedEnumeration,
-       DeviceGeneralFailure,
-       DeviceCausedOvercurrent,
-       DeviceNotEnoughPower,
-       DeviceNotEnoughBandwidth,
-       DeviceHubNestedTooDeeply,
-       DeviceInLegacyHub
-} USB_CONNECTION_STATUS, *PUSB_CONNECTION_STATUS;
-
-typedef enum USB_HUB_NODE {
-       UsbHub,
-       UsbMIParent
-} USB_HUB_NODE;
-
-/* Cfgmgr32.dll interface */
-DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, CONFIGRET, CM_Get_Parent, (PDEVINST, DEVINST, ULONG));
-DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, CONFIGRET, CM_Get_Child, (PDEVINST, DEVINST, ULONG));
-DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, CONFIGRET, CM_Get_Sibling, (PDEVINST, DEVINST, ULONG));
-DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, CONFIGRET, CM_Get_Device_IDA, (DEVINST, PCHAR, ULONG, ULONG));
-
-#define IOCTL_USB_GET_HUB_CAPABILITIES_EX \
-  CTL_CODE( FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_HUB_CAPABILITIES_EX, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
-
-#define IOCTL_USB_GET_HUB_CAPABILITIES \
-  CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_HUB_CAPABILITIES, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
-
-#define IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION \
-  CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
-
-#define IOCTL_USB_GET_ROOT_HUB_NAME \
-  CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, HCD_GET_ROOT_HUB_NAME, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
-
-#define IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_INFORMATION \
-  CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_NODE_INFORMATION, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
-
-#define IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX \
-  CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
-
-#define IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 \
-  CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
-
-#define IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_ATTRIBUTES \
-  CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_ATTRIBUTES, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
-
-#define IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME \
-  CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
-
-// Most of the structures below need to be packed
-#pragma pack(push, 1)
-
-typedef struct USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR {
-  UCHAR  bLength;
-  UCHAR  bDescriptorType;
-  UCHAR  bInterfaceNumber;
-  UCHAR  bAlternateSetting;
-  UCHAR  bNumEndpoints;
-  UCHAR  bInterfaceClass;
-  UCHAR  bInterfaceSubClass;
-  UCHAR  bInterfaceProtocol;
-  UCHAR  iInterface;
-} USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR, *PUSB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR;
-
-typedef struct USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_SHORT {
-       struct {
-               ULONG ConnectionIndex;
-               struct {
-                       UCHAR bmRequest;
-                       UCHAR bRequest;
-                       USHORT wValue;
-                       USHORT wIndex;
-                       USHORT wLength;
-               } SetupPacket;
-       } req;
-       USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR data;
-} USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_SHORT;
-
-typedef struct USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR {
-  UCHAR  bLength;
-  UCHAR  bDescriptorType;
-  UCHAR  bEndpointAddress;
-  UCHAR  bmAttributes;
-  USHORT  wMaxPacketSize;
-  UCHAR  bInterval;
-} USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR, *PUSB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR;
-
-typedef struct USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST {
-       ULONG  ConnectionIndex;
-       struct {
-               UCHAR  bmRequest;
-               UCHAR  bRequest;
-               USHORT  wValue;
-               USHORT  wIndex;
-               USHORT  wLength;
-       } SetupPacket;
-//     UCHAR  Data[0];
-} USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST, *PUSB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST;
-
-typedef struct USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR {
-       UCHAR  bDescriptorLength;
-       UCHAR  bDescriptorType;
-       UCHAR  bNumberOfPorts;
-       USHORT  wHubCharacteristics;
-       UCHAR  bPowerOnToPowerGood;
-       UCHAR  bHubControlCurrent;
-       UCHAR  bRemoveAndPowerMask[64];
-} USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR, *PUSB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR;
-
-typedef struct USB_ROOT_HUB_NAME {
-       ULONG  ActualLength;
-       WCHAR  RootHubName[1];
-} USB_ROOT_HUB_NAME, *PUSB_ROOT_HUB_NAME;
-
-typedef struct USB_ROOT_HUB_NAME_FIXED {
-       ULONG ActualLength;
-       WCHAR RootHubName[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
-} USB_ROOT_HUB_NAME_FIXED;
-
-typedef struct USB_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME {
-       ULONG  ConnectionIndex;
-       ULONG  ActualLength;
-       WCHAR  NodeName[1];
-} USB_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME, *PUSB_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME;
-
-typedef struct USB_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME_FIXED {
-       ULONG ConnectionIndex;
-       ULONG ActualLength;
-       WCHAR NodeName[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
-} USB_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME_FIXED;
-
-typedef struct USB_HUB_NAME_FIXED {
-       union {
-               USB_ROOT_HUB_NAME_FIXED root;
-               USB_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME_FIXED node;
-       } u;
-} USB_HUB_NAME_FIXED;
-
-typedef struct USB_HUB_INFORMATION {
-       USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR  HubDescriptor;
-       BOOLEAN  HubIsBusPowered;
-} USB_HUB_INFORMATION, *PUSB_HUB_INFORMATION;
-
-typedef struct USB_MI_PARENT_INFORMATION {
-  ULONG  NumberOfInterfaces;
-} USB_MI_PARENT_INFORMATION, *PUSB_MI_PARENT_INFORMATION;
-
-typedef struct USB_NODE_INFORMATION {
-       USB_HUB_NODE  NodeType;
-       union {
-               USB_HUB_INFORMATION  HubInformation;
-               USB_MI_PARENT_INFORMATION  MiParentInformation;
-       } u;
-} USB_NODE_INFORMATION, *PUSB_NODE_INFORMATION;
-
-typedef struct USB_PIPE_INFO {
-       USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR  EndpointDescriptor;
-       ULONG  ScheduleOffset;
-} USB_PIPE_INFO, *PUSB_PIPE_INFO;
-
-typedef struct USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX {
-       ULONG  ConnectionIndex;
-       USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR  DeviceDescriptor;
-       UCHAR  CurrentConfigurationValue;
-       UCHAR  Speed;
-       BOOLEAN  DeviceIsHub;
-       USHORT  DeviceAddress;
-       ULONG  NumberOfOpenPipes;
-       USB_CONNECTION_STATUS  ConnectionStatus;
-//     USB_PIPE_INFO  PipeList[0];
-} USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX, *PUSB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX;
-
-typedef union _USB_PROTOCOLS {
-       ULONG  ul;
-       struct {
-               ULONG Usb110:1;
-               ULONG Usb200:1;
-               ULONG Usb300:1;
-               ULONG ReservedMBZ:29;
-       };
-} USB_PROTOCOLS, *PUSB_PROTOCOLS;
-
-typedef union _USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2_FLAGS {
-       ULONG ul;
-       struct {
-               ULONG DeviceIsOperatingAtSuperSpeedOrHigher:1;
-               ULONG DeviceIsSuperSpeedCapableOrHigher:1;
-               ULONG ReservedMBZ:30;
-       };
-} USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2_FLAGS, *PUSB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2_FLAGS;
-
-typedef struct _USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 {
-       ULONG ConnectionIndex;
-       ULONG Length;
-       USB_PROTOCOLS SupportedUsbProtocols;
-       USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2_FLAGS Flags;
-} USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2, *PUSB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2;
-
-typedef struct USB_HUB_CAP_FLAGS {
-       ULONG HubIsHighSpeedCapable:1;
-       ULONG HubIsHighSpeed:1;
-       ULONG HubIsMultiTtCapable:1;
-       ULONG HubIsMultiTt:1;
-       ULONG HubIsRoot:1;
-       ULONG HubIsArmedWakeOnConnect:1;
-       ULONG ReservedMBZ:26;
-} USB_HUB_CAP_FLAGS, *PUSB_HUB_CAP_FLAGS;
-
-typedef struct USB_HUB_CAPABILITIES {
-  ULONG  HubIs2xCapable : 1;
-} USB_HUB_CAPABILITIES, *PUSB_HUB_CAPABILITIES;
-
-typedef struct USB_HUB_CAPABILITIES_EX {
-       USB_HUB_CAP_FLAGS CapabilityFlags;
-} USB_HUB_CAPABILITIES_EX, *PUSB_HUB_CAPABILITIES_EX;
-
-#pragma pack(pop)
-
-/* winusb.dll interface */
-
-#define SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE  0x01
-#define AUTO_CLEAR_STALL        0x02
-#define PIPE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT   0x03
-#define IGNORE_SHORT_PACKETS    0x04
-#define ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS     0x05
-#define AUTO_FLUSH              0x06
-#define RAW_IO                  0x07
-#define MAXIMUM_TRANSFER_SIZE   0x08
-#define AUTO_SUSPEND            0x81
-#define SUSPEND_DELAY           0x83
-#define DEVICE_SPEED            0x01
-#define LowSpeed                0x01
-#define FullSpeed               0x02
-#define HighSpeed               0x03
-
-typedef enum USBD_PIPE_TYPE {
-       UsbdPipeTypeControl,
-       UsbdPipeTypeIsochronous,
-       UsbdPipeTypeBulk,
-       UsbdPipeTypeInterrupt
-} USBD_PIPE_TYPE;
-
-typedef struct {
-  USBD_PIPE_TYPE PipeType;
-  UCHAR          PipeId;
-  USHORT         MaximumPacketSize;
-  UCHAR          Interval;
-} WINUSB_PIPE_INFORMATION, *PWINUSB_PIPE_INFORMATION;
-
-#pragma pack(1)
-typedef struct {
-  UCHAR  request_type;
-  UCHAR  request;
-  USHORT value;
-  USHORT index;
-  USHORT length;
-} WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET, *PWINUSB_SETUP_PACKET;
-#pragma pack()
-
-typedef void *WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE, *PWINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE;
-
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_AbortPipe_t)(
-       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-       UCHAR PipeID
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_ControlTransfer_t)(
-       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-       WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET SetupPacket,
-       PUCHAR Buffer,
-       ULONG BufferLength,
-       PULONG LengthTransferred,
-       LPOVERLAPPED Overlapped
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_FlushPipe_t)(
-       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-       UCHAR PipeID
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_Free_t)(
-       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_GetAssociatedInterface_t)(
-       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-       UCHAR AssociatedInterfaceIndex,
-       PWINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE AssociatedInterfaceHandle
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_GetCurrentAlternateSetting_t)(
-       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-       PUCHAR AlternateSetting
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_GetDescriptor_t)(
-       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-       UCHAR DescriptorType,
-       UCHAR Index,
-       USHORT LanguageID,
-       PUCHAR Buffer,
-       ULONG BufferLength,
-       PULONG LengthTransferred
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_GetOverlappedResult_t)(
-       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-       LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped,
-       LPDWORD lpNumberOfBytesTransferred,
-       BOOL bWait
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_GetPipePolicy_t)(
-       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-       UCHAR PipeID,
-       ULONG PolicyType,
-       PULONG ValueLength,
-       PVOID Value
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_GetPowerPolicy_t)(
-       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-       ULONG PolicyType,
-       PULONG ValueLength,
-       PVOID Value
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_Initialize_t)(
-       HANDLE DeviceHandle,
-       PWINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_QueryDeviceInformation_t)(
-       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-       ULONG InformationType,
-       PULONG BufferLength,
-       PVOID Buffer
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_QueryInterfaceSettings_t)(
-       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-       UCHAR AlternateSettingNumber,
-       PUSB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR UsbAltInterfaceDescriptor
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_QueryPipe_t)(
-       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-       UCHAR AlternateInterfaceNumber,
-       UCHAR PipeIndex,
-       PWINUSB_PIPE_INFORMATION PipeInformation
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_ReadPipe_t)(
-       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-       UCHAR PipeID,
-       PUCHAR Buffer,
-       ULONG BufferLength,
-       PULONG LengthTransferred,
-       LPOVERLAPPED Overlapped
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_ResetPipe_t)(
-       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-       UCHAR PipeID
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_SetCurrentAlternateSetting_t)(
-       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-       UCHAR AlternateSetting
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_SetPipePolicy_t)(
-       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-       UCHAR PipeID,
-       ULONG PolicyType,
-       ULONG ValueLength,
-       PVOID Value
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_SetPowerPolicy_t)(
-       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-       ULONG PolicyType,
-       ULONG ValueLength,
-       PVOID Value
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_WritePipe_t)(
-       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-       UCHAR PipeID,
-       PUCHAR Buffer,
-       ULONG BufferLength,
-       PULONG LengthTransferred,
-       LPOVERLAPPED Overlapped
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_ResetDevice_t)(
-       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle
-);
-
-/* /!\ These must match the ones from the official libusbk.h */
-typedef enum _KUSB_FNID
-{
-       KUSB_FNID_Init,
-       KUSB_FNID_Free,
-       KUSB_FNID_ClaimInterface,
-       KUSB_FNID_ReleaseInterface,
-       KUSB_FNID_SetAltInterface,
-       KUSB_FNID_GetAltInterface,
-       KUSB_FNID_GetDescriptor,
-       KUSB_FNID_ControlTransfer,
-       KUSB_FNID_SetPowerPolicy,
-       KUSB_FNID_GetPowerPolicy,
-       KUSB_FNID_SetConfiguration,
-       KUSB_FNID_GetConfiguration,
-       KUSB_FNID_ResetDevice,
-       KUSB_FNID_Initialize,
-       KUSB_FNID_SelectInterface,
-       KUSB_FNID_GetAssociatedInterface,
-       KUSB_FNID_Clone,
-       KUSB_FNID_QueryInterfaceSettings,
-       KUSB_FNID_QueryDeviceInformation,
-       KUSB_FNID_SetCurrentAlternateSetting,
-       KUSB_FNID_GetCurrentAlternateSetting,
-       KUSB_FNID_QueryPipe,
-       KUSB_FNID_SetPipePolicy,
-       KUSB_FNID_GetPipePolicy,
-       KUSB_FNID_ReadPipe,
-       KUSB_FNID_WritePipe,
-       KUSB_FNID_ResetPipe,
-       KUSB_FNID_AbortPipe,
-       KUSB_FNID_FlushPipe,
-       KUSB_FNID_IsoReadPipe,
-       KUSB_FNID_IsoWritePipe,
-       KUSB_FNID_GetCurrentFrameNumber,
-       KUSB_FNID_GetOverlappedResult,
-       KUSB_FNID_GetProperty,
-       KUSB_FNID_COUNT,
-} KUSB_FNID; 
-
-typedef struct _KLIB_VERSION {
-       INT Major;
-       INT Minor;
-       INT Micro;
-       INT Nano;
-} KLIB_VERSION;
-typedef KLIB_VERSION* PKLIB_VERSION;
-
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *LibK_GetProcAddress_t)(
-       PVOID* ProcAddress,
-       ULONG DriverID,
-       ULONG FunctionID
-);
-
-typedef VOID (WINAPI *LibK_GetVersion_t)(
-       PKLIB_VERSION Version
-);
-
-struct winusb_interface {
-       bool initialized;
-       WinUsb_AbortPipe_t AbortPipe;
-       WinUsb_ControlTransfer_t ControlTransfer;
-       WinUsb_FlushPipe_t FlushPipe;
-       WinUsb_Free_t Free;
-       WinUsb_GetAssociatedInterface_t GetAssociatedInterface;
-       WinUsb_GetCurrentAlternateSetting_t GetCurrentAlternateSetting;
-       WinUsb_GetDescriptor_t GetDescriptor;
-       WinUsb_GetOverlappedResult_t GetOverlappedResult;
-       WinUsb_GetPipePolicy_t GetPipePolicy;
-       WinUsb_GetPowerPolicy_t GetPowerPolicy;
-       WinUsb_Initialize_t Initialize;
-       WinUsb_QueryDeviceInformation_t QueryDeviceInformation;
-       WinUsb_QueryInterfaceSettings_t QueryInterfaceSettings;
-       WinUsb_QueryPipe_t QueryPipe;
-       WinUsb_ReadPipe_t ReadPipe;
-       WinUsb_ResetPipe_t ResetPipe;
-       WinUsb_SetCurrentAlternateSetting_t SetCurrentAlternateSetting;
-       WinUsb_SetPipePolicy_t SetPipePolicy;
-       WinUsb_SetPowerPolicy_t SetPowerPolicy;
-       WinUsb_WritePipe_t WritePipe;
-       WinUsb_ResetDevice_t ResetDevice;
-};
-
-/* hid.dll interface */
-
-#define HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS  0x110000
-typedef void* PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA;
-
-#pragma pack(1)
-typedef struct {
-       ULONG Size;
-       USHORT VendorID;
-       USHORT ProductID;
-       USHORT VersionNumber;
-} HIDD_ATTRIBUTES, *PHIDD_ATTRIBUTES;
-#pragma pack()
-
-typedef USHORT USAGE;
-typedef struct {
-  USAGE Usage;
-  USAGE UsagePage;
-  USHORT InputReportByteLength;
-  USHORT OutputReportByteLength;
-  USHORT FeatureReportByteLength;
-  USHORT Reserved[17];
-  USHORT NumberLinkCollectionNodes;
-  USHORT NumberInputButtonCaps;
-  USHORT NumberInputValueCaps;
-  USHORT NumberInputDataIndices;
-  USHORT NumberOutputButtonCaps;
-  USHORT NumberOutputValueCaps;
-  USHORT NumberOutputDataIndices;
-  USHORT NumberFeatureButtonCaps;
-  USHORT NumberFeatureValueCaps;
-  USHORT NumberFeatureDataIndices;
-} HIDP_CAPS, *PHIDP_CAPS;
-
-typedef enum _HIDP_REPORT_TYPE {
-  HidP_Input,
-  HidP_Output,
-  HidP_Feature
-} HIDP_REPORT_TYPE;
-
-typedef struct _HIDP_VALUE_CAPS {
-  USAGE  UsagePage;
-  UCHAR  ReportID;
-  BOOLEAN  IsAlias;
-  USHORT  BitField;
-  USHORT  LinkCollection;
-  USAGE  LinkUsage;
-  USAGE  LinkUsagePage;
-  BOOLEAN  IsRange;
-  BOOLEAN  IsStringRange;
-  BOOLEAN  IsDesignatorRange;
-  BOOLEAN  IsAbsolute;
-  BOOLEAN  HasNull;
-  UCHAR  Reserved;
-  USHORT  BitSize;
-  USHORT  ReportCount;
-  USHORT  Reserved2[5];
-  ULONG  UnitsExp;
-  ULONG  Units;
-  LONG  LogicalMin, LogicalMax;
-  LONG  PhysicalMin, PhysicalMax;
-       union {
-         struct {
-               USAGE  UsageMin, UsageMax;
-               USHORT  StringMin, StringMax;
-               USHORT  DesignatorMin, DesignatorMax;
-               USHORT  DataIndexMin, DataIndexMax;
-         } Range;
-         struct {
-               USAGE  Usage, Reserved1;
-               USHORT  StringIndex, Reserved2;
-               USHORT  DesignatorIndex, Reserved3;
-               USHORT  DataIndex, Reserved4;
-         } NotRange;
-       } u;
-} HIDP_VALUE_CAPS, *PHIDP_VALUE_CAPS;
-
-DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetAttributes, (HANDLE, PHIDD_ATTRIBUTES));
-DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, VOID, HidD_GetHidGuid, (LPGUID));
-DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetPreparsedData, (HANDLE, PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA *));
-DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_FreePreparsedData, (PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA));
-DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetManufacturerString, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
-DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetProductString, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
-DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetSerialNumberString, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
-DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, LONG, HidP_GetCaps, (PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA, PHIDP_CAPS));
-DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_SetNumInputBuffers, (HANDLE, ULONG));
-DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_SetFeature, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
-DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetFeature, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
-DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetPhysicalDescriptor, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
-DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetInputReport, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
-DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_SetOutputReport, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
-DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_FlushQueue, (HANDLE));
-DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidP_GetValueCaps, (HIDP_REPORT_TYPE, PHIDP_VALUE_CAPS, PULONG, PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA));
diff --git a/libusb/os/windows_winusb.c b/libusb/os/windows_winusb.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..34ce461
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,4140 @@
+/*
+ * windows backend for libusb 1.0
+ * Copyright © 2009-2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+ * With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al.
+ * Parts of this code adapted from libusb-win32-v1 by Stephan Meyer
+ * HID Reports IOCTLs inspired from HIDAPI by Alan Ott, Signal 11 Software
+ * Hash table functions adapted from glibc, by Ulrich Drepper et al.
+ * Major code testing contribution by Xiaofan Chen
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <setupapi.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <process.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <objbase.h>
+#include <winioctl.h>
+
+#include "libusbi.h"
+#include "poll_windows.h"
+#include "windows_winusb.h"
+
+// The 2 macros below are used in conjunction with safe loops.
+#define LOOP_CHECK(fcall) { r=fcall; if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) continue; }
+#define LOOP_BREAK(err) { r=err; continue; }
+
+// Helper prototypes
+static int windows_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian);
+// Common calls
+static int common_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
+
+// WinUSB-like API prototypes
+static int winusbx_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx);
+static int winusbx_exit(int sub_api);
+static int winusbx_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+static void winusbx_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+static int winusbx_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
+static int winusbx_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
+static int winusbx_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
+static int winusbx_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int winusbx_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting);
+static int winusbx_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int winusbx_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
+static int winusbx_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int winusbx_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int winusbx_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+static int winusbx_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size);
+// HID API prototypes
+static int hid_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx);
+static int hid_exit(int sub_api);
+static int hid_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+static void hid_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+static int hid_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
+static int hid_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
+static int hid_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting);
+static int hid_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int hid_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int hid_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
+static int hid_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int hid_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+static int hid_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size);
+// Composite API prototypes
+static int composite_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx);
+static int composite_exit(int sub_api);
+static int composite_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+static void composite_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+static int composite_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
+static int composite_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting);
+static int composite_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
+static int composite_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int composite_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int composite_submit_iso_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int composite_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
+static int composite_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int composite_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+static int composite_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+static int composite_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size);
+
+
+// Global variables
+uint64_t hires_frequency, hires_ticks_to_ps;
+int windows_version = WINDOWS_UNDEFINED;
+static char windows_version_str[128] = "Windows Undefined";
+// Concurrency
+static int concurrent_usage = -1;
+usbi_mutex_t autoclaim_lock;
+// API globals
+#define CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api) do { if (sub_api == SUB_API_NOTSET) sub_api = priv->sub_api; \
+       if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].initialized) return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS; } while(0)
+static struct winusb_interface WinUSBX[SUB_API_MAX];
+const char* sub_api_name[SUB_API_MAX] = WINUSBX_DRV_NAMES;
+bool api_hid_available = false;
+#define CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE do { if (!api_hid_available) return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS; } while (0)
+
+static inline BOOLEAN guid_eq(const GUID *guid1, const GUID *guid2) {
+       if ((guid1 != NULL) && (guid2 != NULL)) {
+               return (memcmp(guid1, guid2, sizeof(GUID)) == 0);
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING)
+static char* guid_to_string(const GUID* guid)
+{
+       static char guid_string[MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH];
+
+       if (guid == NULL) return NULL;
+       sprintf(guid_string, "{%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}",
+               (unsigned int)guid->Data1, guid->Data2, guid->Data3,
+               guid->Data4[0], guid->Data4[1], guid->Data4[2], guid->Data4[3],
+               guid->Data4[4], guid->Data4[5], guid->Data4[6], guid->Data4[7]);
+       return guid_string;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Sanitize Microsoft's paths: convert to uppercase, add prefix and fix backslashes.
+ * Return an allocated sanitized string or NULL on error.
+ */
+static char* sanitize_path(const char* path)
+{
+       const char root_prefix[] = "\\\\.\\";
+       size_t j, size, root_size;
+       char* ret_path = NULL;
+       size_t add_root = 0;
+
+       if (path == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+
+       size = safe_strlen(path)+1;
+       root_size = sizeof(root_prefix)-1;
+
+       // Microsoft indiscriminately uses '\\?\', '\\.\', '##?#" or "##.#" for root prefixes.
+       if (!((size > 3) && (((path[0] == '\\') && (path[1] == '\\') && (path[3] == '\\')) ||
+               ((path[0] == '#') && (path[1] == '#') && (path[3] == '#'))))) {
+               add_root = root_size;
+               size += add_root;
+       }
+
+       if ((ret_path = (char*) calloc(size, 1)) == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+
+       safe_strcpy(&ret_path[add_root], size-add_root, path);
+
+       // Ensure consistency with root prefix
+       for (j=0; j<root_size; j++)
+               ret_path[j] = root_prefix[j];
+
+       // Same goes for '\' and '#' after the root prefix. Ensure '#' is used
+       for(j=root_size; j<size; j++) {
+               ret_path[j] = (char)toupper((int)ret_path[j]);  // Fix case too
+               if (ret_path[j] == '\\')
+                       ret_path[j] = '#';
+       }
+
+       return ret_path;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cfgmgr32, OLE32 and SetupAPI DLL functions
+ */
+static int init_dlls(void)
+{
+       DLL_LOAD(Cfgmgr32.dll, CM_Get_Parent, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD(Cfgmgr32.dll, CM_Get_Child, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD(Cfgmgr32.dll, CM_Get_Sibling, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD(Cfgmgr32.dll, CM_Get_Device_IDA, TRUE);
+       // Prefixed to avoid conflict with header files
+       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(OLE32.dll, p, CLSIDFromString, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiGetClassDevsA, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiOpenDevRegKey, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiOpenDeviceInterfaceRegKey, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(AdvAPI32.dll, p, RegQueryValueExW, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(AdvAPI32.dll, p, RegCloseKey, TRUE);
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * enumerate interfaces for the whole USB class
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * dev_info: a pointer to a dev_info list
+ * dev_info_data: a pointer to an SP_DEVINFO_DATA to be filled (or NULL if not needed)
+ * usb_class: the generic USB class for which to retrieve interface details
+ * index: zero based index of the interface in the device info list
+ *
+ * Note: it is the responsibility of the caller to free the DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA
+ * structure returned and call this function repeatedly using the same guid (with an
+ * incremented index starting at zero) until all interfaces have been returned.
+ */
+static bool get_devinfo_data(struct libusb_context *ctx,
+       HDEVINFO *dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, const char* usb_class, unsigned _index)
+{
+       if (_index <= 0) {
+               *dev_info = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(NULL, usb_class, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_ALLCLASSES);
+               if (*dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       dev_info_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
+       if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(*dev_info, _index, dev_info_data)) {
+               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain device info data for index %u: %s",
+                               _index, windows_error_str(0));
+               }
+               pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
+               *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+               return false;
+       }
+       return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * enumerate interfaces for a specific GUID
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * dev_info: a pointer to a dev_info list
+ * dev_info_data: a pointer to an SP_DEVINFO_DATA to be filled (or NULL if not needed)
+ * guid: the GUID for which to retrieve interface details
+ * index: zero based index of the interface in the device info list
+ *
+ * Note: it is the responsibility of the caller to free the DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA
+ * structure returned and call this function repeatedly using the same guid (with an
+ * incremented index starting at zero) until all interfaces have been returned.
+ */
+static SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *get_interface_details(struct libusb_context *ctx,
+       HDEVINFO *dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, const GUID* guid, unsigned _index)
+{
+       SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA dev_interface_data;
+       SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *dev_interface_details = NULL;
+       DWORD size;
+
+       if (_index <= 0) {
+               *dev_info = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(guid, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
+       }
+
+       if (dev_info_data != NULL) {
+               dev_info_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
+               if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(*dev_info, _index, dev_info_data)) {
+                       if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
+                               usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain device info data for index %u: %s",
+                                       _index, windows_error_str(0));
+                       }
+                       pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
+                       *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       dev_interface_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA);
+       if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(*dev_info, NULL, guid, _index, &dev_interface_data)) {
+               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain interface data for index %u: %s",
+                               _index, windows_error_str(0));
+               }
+               pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
+               *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       // Read interface data (dummy + actual) to access the device path
+       if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) {
+               // The dummy call should fail with ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
+               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (dummy) for index %u: %s",
+                               _index, windows_error_str(0));
+                       goto err_exit;
+               }
+       } else {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms792901.aspx is wrong.");
+               goto err_exit;
+       }
+
+       if ((dev_interface_details = (SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A*) calloc(size, 1)) == NULL) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate interface data for index %u.", _index);
+               goto err_exit;
+       }
+
+       dev_interface_details->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
+       if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data,
+               dev_interface_details, size, &size, NULL)) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (actual) for index %u: %s",
+                       _index, windows_error_str(0));
+       }
+
+       return dev_interface_details;
+
+err_exit:
+       pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
+       *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/* For libusb0 filter */
+static SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *get_interface_details_filter(struct libusb_context *ctx,
+       HDEVINFO *dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, const GUID* guid, unsigned _index, char* filter_path){
+       SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA dev_interface_data;
+       SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *dev_interface_details = NULL;
+       DWORD size;
+       if (_index <= 0) {
+               *dev_info = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(guid, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
+       }
+       if (dev_info_data != NULL) {
+               dev_info_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
+               if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(*dev_info, _index, dev_info_data)) {
+                       if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
+                               usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain device info data for index %u: %s",
+                                       _index, windows_error_str(0));
+                       }
+                       pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
+                       *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+       }
+       dev_interface_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA);
+       if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(*dev_info, NULL, guid, _index, &dev_interface_data)) {
+               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain interface data for index %u: %s",
+                               _index, windows_error_str(0));
+               }
+               pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
+               *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       // Read interface data (dummy + actual) to access the device path
+       if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) {
+               // The dummy call should fail with ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
+               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (dummy) for index %u: %s",
+                               _index, windows_error_str(0));
+                       goto err_exit;
+               }
+       } else {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms792901.aspx is wrong.");
+               goto err_exit;
+       }
+       if ((dev_interface_details = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate interface data for index %u.", _index);
+               goto err_exit;
+       }
+       dev_interface_details->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
+       if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data,
+               dev_interface_details, size, &size, NULL)) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (actual) for index %u: %s",
+                       _index, windows_error_str(0));
+       }
+       // [trobinso] lookup the libusb0 symbolic index.
+       if (dev_interface_details) {
+               HKEY hkey_device_interface=pSetupDiOpenDeviceInterfaceRegKey(*dev_info,&dev_interface_data,0,KEY_READ);
+               if (hkey_device_interface != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+                       DWORD libusb0_symboliclink_index=0;
+                       DWORD value_length=sizeof(DWORD);
+                       DWORD value_type=0;
+                       LONG status;
+                       status = pRegQueryValueExW(hkey_device_interface, L"LUsb0", NULL, &value_type,
+                               (LPBYTE) &libusb0_symboliclink_index, &value_length);
+                       if (status == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+                               if (libusb0_symboliclink_index < 256) {
+                                       // libusb0.sys is connected to this device instance.
+                                       // If the the device interface guid is {F9F3FF14-AE21-48A0-8A25-8011A7A931D9} then it's a filter.
+                                       safe_sprintf(filter_path, sizeof("\\\\.\\libusb0-0000"), "\\\\.\\libusb0-%04u", (unsigned int)libusb0_symboliclink_index);
+                                       usbi_dbg("assigned libusb0 symbolic link %s", filter_path);
+                               } else {
+                                       // libusb0.sys was connected to this device instance at one time; but not anymore.
+                               }
+                       }
+                       pRegCloseKey(hkey_device_interface);
+               }
+       }
+       return dev_interface_details;
+err_exit:
+       pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
+       *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+       return NULL;}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the session ID of a device's nth level ancestor
+ * If there's no device at the nth level, return 0
+ */
+static unsigned long get_ancestor_session_id(DWORD devinst, unsigned level)
+{
+       DWORD parent_devinst;
+       unsigned long session_id = 0;
+       char* sanitized_path = NULL;
+       char path[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
+       unsigned i;
+
+       if (level < 1) return 0;
+       for (i = 0; i<level; i++) {
+               if (CM_Get_Parent(&parent_devinst, devinst, 0) != CR_SUCCESS) {
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               devinst = parent_devinst;
+       }
+       if (CM_Get_Device_IDA(devinst, path, MAX_PATH_LENGTH, 0) != CR_SUCCESS) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+       // TODO: (post hotplug): try without sanitizing
+       sanitized_path = sanitize_path(path);
+       if (sanitized_path == NULL) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+       session_id = htab_hash(sanitized_path);
+       safe_free(sanitized_path);
+       return session_id;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine which interface the given endpoint address belongs to
+ */
+static int get_interface_by_endpoint(struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc, uint8_t ep)
+{
+       const struct libusb_interface *intf;
+       const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *intf_desc;
+       int i, j, k;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < conf_desc->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
+               intf = &conf_desc->interface[i];
+               for (j = 0; j < intf->num_altsetting; j++) {
+                       intf_desc = &intf->altsetting[j];
+                       for (k = 0; k < intf_desc->bNumEndpoints; k++) {
+                               if (intf_desc->endpoint[k].bEndpointAddress == ep) {
+                                       usbi_dbg("found endpoint %02X on interface %d", intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber, i);
+                                       return intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       usbi_dbg("endpoint %02X not found on any interface", ep);
+       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Populate the endpoints addresses of the device_priv interface helper structs
+ */
+static int windows_assign_endpoints(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
+{
+       int i, r;
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc;
+       const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *if_desc;
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+
+       r = libusb_get_config_descriptor(dev_handle->dev, (uint8_t)(priv->active_config-1), &conf_desc);
+       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not read config descriptor: error %d", r);
+               return r;
+       }
+
+       if_desc = &conf_desc->interface[iface].altsetting[altsetting];
+       safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint);
+
+       if (if_desc->bNumEndpoints == 0) {
+               usbi_dbg("no endpoints found for interface %d", iface);
+               libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
+               return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
+       priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint = (uint8_t*) malloc(if_desc->bNumEndpoints);
+       if (priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint == NULL) {
+               libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+       }
+
+       priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints = if_desc->bNumEndpoints;
+       for (i=0; i<if_desc->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
+               priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i] = if_desc->endpoint[i].bEndpointAddress;
+               usbi_dbg("(re)assigned endpoint %02X to interface %d", priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i], iface);
+       }
+       libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
+
+       // Extra init may be required to configure endpoints
+       return priv->apib->configure_endpoints(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface);
+}
+
+// Lookup for a match in the list of API driver names
+// return -1 if not found, driver match number otherwise
+static int get_sub_api(char* driver, int api){
+       int i;
+       const char sep_str[2] = {LIST_SEPARATOR, 0};
+       char *tok, *tmp_str;
+       size_t len = safe_strlen(driver);
+
+       if (len == 0) return SUB_API_NOTSET;
+       tmp_str = (char*) calloc(len+1, 1);
+       if (tmp_str == NULL) return SUB_API_NOTSET;
+       memcpy(tmp_str, driver, len+1);
+       tok = strtok(tmp_str, sep_str);
+       while (tok != NULL) {
+               for (i=0; i<usb_api_backend[api].nb_driver_names; i++) {
+                       if (safe_stricmp(tok, usb_api_backend[api].driver_name_list[i]) == 0) {
+                               free(tmp_str);
+                               return i;
+                       }
+               }
+               tok = strtok(NULL, sep_str);
+       }
+       free (tmp_str);
+       return SUB_API_NOTSET;
+}
+
+/*
+ * auto-claiming and auto-release helper functions
+ */
+static int auto_claim(struct libusb_transfer *transfer, int *interface_number, int api_type)
+{
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(
+               transfer->dev_handle);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       int current_interface = *interface_number;
+       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+       switch(api_type) {
+       case USB_API_WINUSBX:
+       case USB_API_HID:
+               break;
+       default:
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       }
+
+       usbi_mutex_lock(&autoclaim_lock);
+       if (current_interface < 0)      // No serviceable interface was found
+       {
+               for (current_interface=0; current_interface<USB_MAXINTERFACES; current_interface++) {
+                       // Must claim an interface of the same API type
+                       if ( (priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->id == api_type)
+                         && (libusb_claim_interface(transfer->dev_handle, current_interface) == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) ) {
+                               usbi_dbg("auto-claimed interface %d for control request", current_interface);
+                               if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface] != 0) {
+                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "program assertion failed - autoclaim_count was nonzero");
+                               }
+                               handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface]++;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (current_interface == USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not auto-claim any interface");
+                       r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+               }
+       } else {
+               // If we have a valid interface that was autoclaimed, we must increment
+               // its autoclaim count so that we can prevent an early release.
+               if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface] != 0) {
+                       handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface]++;
+               }
+       }
+       usbi_mutex_unlock(&autoclaim_lock);
+
+       *interface_number = current_interface;
+       return r;
+
+}
+
+static void auto_release(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+       libusb_device_handle *dev_handle = transfer->dev_handle;
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv* handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+       int r;
+
+       usbi_mutex_lock(&autoclaim_lock);
+       if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number] > 0) {
+               handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number]--;
+               if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number] == 0) {
+                       r = libusb_release_interface(dev_handle, transfer_priv->interface_number);
+                       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+                               usbi_dbg("auto-released interface %d", transfer_priv->interface_number);
+                       } else {
+                               usbi_dbg("failed to auto-release interface %d (%s)",
+                                       transfer_priv->interface_number, libusb_error_name((enum libusb_error)r));
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       usbi_mutex_unlock(&autoclaim_lock);
+}
+
+/* Windows version dtection */
+static BOOL is_x64(void)
+{
+       BOOL ret = FALSE;
+       // Detect if we're running a 32 or 64 bit system
+       if (sizeof(uintptr_t) < 8) {
+               DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(Kernel32.dll, p, IsWow64Process, FALSE);
+               if (pIsWow64Process != NULL) {
+                       (*pIsWow64Process)(GetCurrentProcess(), &ret);
+               }
+       } else {
+               ret = TRUE;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void get_windows_version(void)
+{
+       OSVERSIONINFOEXA vi, vi2;
+       const char* w = 0;
+       const char* w64 = "32 bit";
+       char* vptr;
+       size_t vlen;
+       unsigned major, minor;
+       ULONGLONG major_equal, minor_equal;
+       BOOL ws;
+
+       memset(&vi, 0, sizeof(vi));
+       vi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(vi);
+       if (!GetVersionExA((OSVERSIONINFOA *)&vi)) {
+               memset(&vi, 0, sizeof(vi));
+               vi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOA);
+               if (!GetVersionExA((OSVERSIONINFOA *)&vi))
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       if (vi.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) {
+
+               if (vi.dwMajorVersion > 6 || (vi.dwMajorVersion == 6 && vi.dwMinorVersion >= 2)) {
+                       // Starting with Windows 8.1 Preview, GetVersionEx() does no longer report the actual OS version
+                       // See: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dn302074.aspx
+
+                       major_equal = VerSetConditionMask(0, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_EQUAL);
+                       for (major = vi.dwMajorVersion; major <= 9; major++) {
+                               memset(&vi2, 0, sizeof(vi2));
+                               vi2.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(vi2); vi2.dwMajorVersion = major;
+                               if (!VerifyVersionInfoA(&vi2, VER_MAJORVERSION, major_equal))
+                                       continue;
+                               if (vi.dwMajorVersion < major) {
+                                       vi.dwMajorVersion = major; vi.dwMinorVersion = 0;
+                               }
+
+                               minor_equal = VerSetConditionMask(0, VER_MINORVERSION, VER_EQUAL);
+                               for (minor = vi.dwMinorVersion; minor <= 9; minor++) {
+                                       memset(&vi2, 0, sizeof(vi2)); vi2.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(vi2);
+                                       vi2.dwMinorVersion = minor;
+                                       if (!VerifyVersionInfoA(&vi2, VER_MINORVERSION, minor_equal))
+                                               continue;
+                                       vi.dwMinorVersion = minor;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (vi.dwMajorVersion <= 0xf && vi.dwMinorVersion <= 0xf) {
+                       ws = (vi.wProductType <= VER_NT_WORKSTATION);
+                       windows_version = vi.dwMajorVersion << 4 | vi.dwMinorVersion;
+                       switch (windows_version) {
+                       case 0x50: w = "2000";
+                               break;
+                       case 0x51: w = "XP";
+                               break;
+                       case 0x52: w = ("2003");
+                               break;
+                       case 0x60: w = (ws?"Vista":"2008");
+                               break;
+                       case 0x61: w = (ws?"7":"2008_R2");
+                               break;
+                       case 0x62: w = (ws?"8":"2012");
+                               break;
+                       case 0x63: w = (ws?"8.1":"2012_R2");
+                               break;
+                       case 0x64: w = (ws?"10":"2015");
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               if (windows_version < 0x50)
+                                       windows_version = WINDOWS_UNSUPPORTED;
+                               else
+                                       w = "11 or later";
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (is_x64())
+               w64 = "64-bit";
+
+       vptr = &windows_version_str[sizeof("Windows ") - 1];
+       vlen = sizeof(windows_version_str) - sizeof("Windows ") - 1;
+       if (!w)
+               safe_sprintf(vptr, vlen, "%s %u.%u %s", (vi.dwPlatformId==VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT?"NT":"??"),
+                       (unsigned int)vi.dwMajorVersion, (unsigned int)vi.dwMinorVersion, w64);
+       else if (vi.wServicePackMinor)
+               safe_sprintf(vptr, vlen, "%s SP%u.%u %s", w, vi.wServicePackMajor, vi.wServicePackMinor, w64);
+       else if (vi.wServicePackMajor)
+               safe_sprintf(vptr, vlen, "%s SP%u %s", w, vi.wServicePackMajor, w64);
+       else
+               safe_sprintf(vptr, vlen, "%s %s", w, w64);
+}
+
+/*
+ * init: libusb backend init function
+ *
+ * This function enumerates the HCDs (Host Controller Drivers) and populates our private HCD list
+ * In our implementation, we equate Windows' "HCD" to libusb's "bus". Note that bus is zero indexed.
+ * HCDs are not expected to change after init (might not hold true for hot pluggable USB PCI card?)
+ */
+static int windows_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+       int i, r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+       HANDLE semaphore;
+       char sem_name[11+1+8]; // strlen(libusb_init)+'\0'+(32-bit hex PID)
+
+       sprintf(sem_name, "libusb_init%08X", (unsigned int)GetCurrentProcessId());
+       semaphore = CreateSemaphoreA(NULL, 1, 1, sem_name);
+       if (semaphore == NULL) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "could not create semaphore: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+       }
+
+       // A successful wait brings our semaphore count to 0 (unsignaled)
+       // => any concurent wait stalls until the semaphore's release
+       if (WaitForSingleObject(semaphore, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "failure to access semaphore: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+               CloseHandle(semaphore);
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+       }
+
+       // NB: concurrent usage supposes that init calls are equally balanced with
+       // exit calls. If init is called more than exit, we will not exit properly
+       if ( ++concurrent_usage == 0 ) {        // First init?
+               get_windows_version();
+               usbi_dbg(windows_version_str);
+               if (windows_version == WINDOWS_UNSUPPORTED) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "This version of Windows is NOT supported");
+                       r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+                       goto init_exit;
+               }
+
+               // We need a lock for proper auto-release
+               usbi_mutex_init(&autoclaim_lock, NULL);
+
+               // Initialize pollable file descriptors
+               init_polling();
+
+               // Load DLL imports
+               if (init_dlls() != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not resolve DLL functions");
+                       goto init_exit;
+               }
+
+               // Initialize the low level APIs (we don't care about errors at this stage)
+               for (i=0; i<USB_API_MAX; i++) {
+                       usb_api_backend[i].init(SUB_API_NOTSET, ctx);
+               }
+
+               r = windows_common_init(ctx);
+               if (r) {
+                       goto init_exit;
+               }
+       }
+       // At this stage, either we went through full init successfully, or didn't need to
+       r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+init_exit: // Holds semaphore here.
+       if (!concurrent_usage && r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { // First init failed?
+               windows_common_exit();
+               usbi_mutex_destroy(&autoclaim_lock);
+       }
+
+       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
+               --concurrent_usage; // Not expected to call libusb_exit if we failed.
+
+       ReleaseSemaphore(semaphore, 1, NULL);   // increase count back to 1
+       CloseHandle(semaphore);
+       return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * HCD (root) hubs need to have their device descriptor manually populated
+ *
+ * Note that, like Microsoft does in the device manager, we populate the
+ * Vendor and Device ID for HCD hubs with the ones from the PCI HCD device.
+ */
+static int force_hcd_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev)
+{
+       struct windows_device_priv *parent_priv, *priv = _device_priv(dev);
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
+       int vid, pid;
+
+       dev->num_configurations = 1;
+       priv->dev_descriptor.bLength = sizeof(USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR);
+       priv->dev_descriptor.bDescriptorType = USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE;
+       priv->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations = 1;
+       priv->active_config = 1;
+
+       if (priv->parent_dev == NULL) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - HCD hub has no parent");
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+       }
+       parent_priv = _device_priv(priv->parent_dev);
+       if (sscanf(parent_priv->path, "\\\\.\\PCI#VEN_%04x&DEV_%04x%*s", &vid, &pid) == 2) {
+               priv->dev_descriptor.idVendor = (uint16_t)vid;
+               priv->dev_descriptor.idProduct = (uint16_t)pid;
+       } else {
+               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not infer VID/PID of HCD hub from '%s'", parent_priv->path);
+               priv->dev_descriptor.idVendor = 0x1d6b;         // Linux Foundation root hub
+               priv->dev_descriptor.idProduct = 1;
+       }
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fetch and cache all the config descriptors through I/O
+ */
+static int cache_config_descriptors(struct libusb_device *dev, HANDLE hub_handle, char* device_id)
+{
+       DWORD size, ret_size;
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
+       int r;
+       uint8_t i;
+
+       USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_SHORT cd_buf_short;    // dummy request
+       PUSB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST cd_buf_actual = NULL;       // actual request
+       PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR cd_data = NULL;
+
+       if (dev->num_configurations == 0)
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+       priv->config_descriptor = (unsigned char**) calloc(dev->num_configurations, sizeof(unsigned char*));
+       if (priv->config_descriptor == NULL)
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+       for (i=0; i<dev->num_configurations; i++)
+               priv->config_descriptor[i] = NULL;
+
+       for (i=0, r=LIBUSB_SUCCESS; ; i++)
+       {
+               // safe loop: release all dynamic resources
+               safe_free(cd_buf_actual);
+
+               // safe loop: end of loop condition
+               if ((i >= dev->num_configurations) || (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS))
+                       break;
+
+               size = sizeof(USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_SHORT);
+               memset(&cd_buf_short, 0, size);
+
+               cd_buf_short.req.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)priv->port;
+               cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.bmRequest = LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
+               cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.bRequest = USB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
+               cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wValue = (USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE << 8) | i;
+               cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wIndex = 0;
+               cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wLength = (USHORT)(size - sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST));
+
+               // Dummy call to get the required data size. Initial failures are reported as info rather
+               // than error as they can occur for non-penalizing situations, such as with some hubs.
+               // coverity[tainted_data_argument]
+               if (!DeviceIoControl(hub_handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION, &cd_buf_short, size,
+                       &cd_buf_short, size, &ret_size, NULL)) {
+                       usbi_info(ctx, "could not access configuration descriptor (dummy) for '%s': %s", device_id, windows_error_str(0));
+                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+               }
+
+               if ((ret_size != size) || (cd_buf_short.data.wTotalLength < sizeof(USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR))) {
+                       usbi_info(ctx, "unexpected configuration descriptor size (dummy) for '%s'.", device_id);
+                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+               }
+
+               size = sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST) + cd_buf_short.data.wTotalLength;
+               if ((cd_buf_actual = (PUSB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST) calloc(1, size)) == NULL) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate configuration descriptor buffer for '%s'.", device_id);
+                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+               }
+               memset(cd_buf_actual, 0, size);
+
+               // Actual call
+               cd_buf_actual->ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)priv->port;
+               cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.bmRequest = LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
+               cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.bRequest = USB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
+               cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wValue = (USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE << 8) | i;
+               cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wIndex = 0;
+               cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wLength = (USHORT)(size - sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST));
+
+               if (!DeviceIoControl(hub_handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION, cd_buf_actual, size,
+                       cd_buf_actual, size, &ret_size, NULL)) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not access configuration descriptor (actual) for '%s': %s", device_id, windows_error_str(0));
+                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+               }
+
+               cd_data = (PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)((UCHAR*)cd_buf_actual+sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST));
+
+               if ((size != ret_size) || (cd_data->wTotalLength != cd_buf_short.data.wTotalLength)) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "unexpected configuration descriptor size (actual) for '%s'.", device_id);
+                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+               }
+
+               if (cd_data->bDescriptorType != USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "not a configuration descriptor for '%s'", device_id);
+                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
+               }
+
+               usbi_dbg("cached config descriptor %d (bConfigurationValue=%u, %u bytes)",
+                       i, cd_data->bConfigurationValue, cd_data->wTotalLength);
+
+               // Cache the descriptor
+               priv->config_descriptor[i] = (unsigned char*) malloc(cd_data->wTotalLength);
+               if (priv->config_descriptor[i] == NULL)
+                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+               memcpy(priv->config_descriptor[i], cd_data, cd_data->wTotalLength);
+       }
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Populate a libusb device structure
+ */
+static int init_device(struct libusb_device* dev, struct libusb_device* parent_dev,
+                                          uint8_t port_number, char* device_id, DWORD devinst)
+{
+       HANDLE handle;
+       DWORD size;
+       USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX conn_info;
+       USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 conn_info_v2;
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv, *parent_priv;
+       struct libusb_context *ctx;
+       struct libusb_device* tmp_dev;
+       unsigned long tmp_id;
+       unsigned i;
+
+       if ((dev == NULL) || (parent_dev == NULL)) {
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+       }
+       ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
+       priv = _device_priv(dev);
+       parent_priv = _device_priv(parent_dev);
+       if (parent_priv->apib->id != USB_API_HUB) {
+               usbi_warn(ctx, "parent for device '%s' is not a hub", device_id);
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+       }
+
+       // It is possible for the parent hub not to have been initialized yet
+       // If that's the case, lookup the ancestors to set the bus number
+       if (parent_dev->bus_number == 0) {
+               for (i=2; ; i++) {
+                       tmp_id = get_ancestor_session_id(devinst, i);
+                       if (tmp_id == 0) break;
+                       tmp_dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, tmp_id);
+                       if (tmp_dev == NULL) continue;
+                       if (tmp_dev->bus_number != 0) {
+                               usbi_dbg("got bus number from ancestor #%u", i);
+                               parent_dev->bus_number = tmp_dev->bus_number;
+                               libusb_unref_device(tmp_dev);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       libusb_unref_device(tmp_dev);
+               }
+       }
+       if (parent_dev->bus_number == 0) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: unable to find ancestor bus number for '%s'", device_id);
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+       }
+       dev->bus_number = parent_dev->bus_number;
+       priv->port = port_number;
+       dev->port_number = port_number;
+       priv->depth = parent_priv->depth + 1;
+       priv->parent_dev = parent_dev;
+       dev->parent_dev = parent_dev;
+
+       // If the device address is already set, we can stop here
+       if (dev->device_address != 0) {
+               return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+       }
+       memset(&conn_info, 0, sizeof(conn_info));
+       if (priv->depth != 0) { // Not a HCD hub
+               handle = CreateFileA(parent_priv->path, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
+                       FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
+               if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+                       usbi_warn(ctx, "could not open hub %s: %s", parent_priv->path, windows_error_str(0));
+                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
+               }
+               size = sizeof(conn_info);
+               conn_info.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)port_number;
+               // coverity[tainted_data_argument]
+               if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX, &conn_info, size,
+                       &conn_info, size, &size, NULL)) {
+                       usbi_warn(ctx, "could not get node connection information for device '%s': %s",
+                               device_id, windows_error_str(0));
+                       safe_closehandle(handle);
+                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+               }
+               if (conn_info.ConnectionStatus == NoDeviceConnected) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "device '%s' is no longer connected!", device_id);
+                       safe_closehandle(handle);
+                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+               }
+               memcpy(&priv->dev_descriptor, &(conn_info.DeviceDescriptor), sizeof(USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR));
+               dev->num_configurations = priv->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations;
+               priv->active_config = conn_info.CurrentConfigurationValue;
+               usbi_dbg("found %u configurations (active conf: %u)", dev->num_configurations, priv->active_config);
+               // If we can't read the config descriptors, just set the number of confs to zero
+               if (cache_config_descriptors(dev, handle, device_id) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+                       dev->num_configurations = 0;
+                       priv->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations = 0;
+               }
+
+               // In their great wisdom, Microsoft decided to BREAK the USB speed report between Windows 7 and Windows 8
+               if (windows_version >= WINDOWS_8) {
+                       memset(&conn_info_v2, 0, sizeof(conn_info_v2));
+                       size = sizeof(conn_info_v2);
+                       conn_info_v2.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)port_number;
+                       conn_info_v2.Length = size;
+                       conn_info_v2.SupportedUsbProtocols.Usb300 = 1;
+                       if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2,
+                               &conn_info_v2, size, &conn_info_v2, size, &size, NULL)) {
+                               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not get node connection information (V2) for device '%s': %s",
+                                       device_id,  windows_error_str(0));
+                       } else if (conn_info_v2.Flags.DeviceIsOperatingAtSuperSpeedOrHigher) {
+                               conn_info.Speed = 3;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               safe_closehandle(handle);
+
+               if (conn_info.DeviceAddress > UINT8_MAX) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: device address overflow");
+               }
+               dev->device_address = (uint8_t)conn_info.DeviceAddress + 1;
+               if (dev->device_address == 1) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: device address collision with root hub");
+               }
+               switch (conn_info.Speed) {
+               case 0: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW; break;
+               case 1: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL; break;
+               case 2: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH; break;
+               case 3: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER; break;
+               default:
+                       usbi_warn(ctx, "Got unknown device speed %u", conn_info.Speed);
+                       break;
+               }
+       } else {
+               dev->device_address = 1;        // root hubs are set to use device number 1
+               force_hcd_device_descriptor(dev);
+       }
+
+       usbi_sanitize_device(dev);
+
+       usbi_dbg("(bus: %u, addr: %u, depth: %u, port: %u): '%s'",
+               dev->bus_number, dev->device_address, priv->depth, priv->port, device_id);
+
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+// Returns the api type, or 0 if not found/unsupported
+static void get_api_type(struct libusb_context *ctx, HDEVINFO *dev_info,
+       SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, int *api, int *sub_api)
+{
+       // Precedence for filter drivers vs driver is in the order of this array
+       struct driver_lookup lookup[3] = {
+               {"\0\0", SPDRP_SERVICE, "driver"},
+               {"\0\0", SPDRP_UPPERFILTERS, "upper filter driver"},
+               {"\0\0", SPDRP_LOWERFILTERS, "lower filter driver"}
+       };
+       DWORD size, reg_type;
+       unsigned k, l;
+       int i, j;
+
+       *api = USB_API_UNSUPPORTED;
+       *sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
+       // Check the service & filter names to know the API we should use
+       for (k=0; k<3; k++) {
+               if (pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(*dev_info, dev_info_data, lookup[k].reg_prop,
+                       &reg_type, (BYTE*)lookup[k].list, MAX_KEY_LENGTH, &size)) {
+                       // Turn the REG_SZ SPDRP_SERVICE into REG_MULTI_SZ
+                       if (lookup[k].reg_prop == SPDRP_SERVICE) {
+                               // our buffers are MAX_KEY_LENGTH+1 so we can overflow if needed
+                               lookup[k].list[safe_strlen(lookup[k].list)+1] = 0;
+                       }
+                       // MULTI_SZ is a pain to work with. Turn it into something much more manageable
+                       // NB: none of the driver names we check against contain LIST_SEPARATOR,
+                       // (currently ';'), so even if an unsuported one does, it's not an issue
+                       for (l=0; (lookup[k].list[l] != 0) || (lookup[k].list[l+1] != 0); l++) {
+                               if (lookup[k].list[l] == 0) {
+                                       lookup[k].list[l] = LIST_SEPARATOR;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       usbi_dbg("%s(s): %s", lookup[k].designation, lookup[k].list);
+               } else {
+                       if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INVALID_DATA) {
+                               usbi_dbg("could not access %s: %s", lookup[k].designation, windows_error_str(0));
+                       }
+                       lookup[k].list[0] = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       for (i=1; i<USB_API_MAX; i++) {
+               for (k=0; k<3; k++) {
+                       j = get_sub_api(lookup[k].list, i);
+                       if (j >= 0) {
+                               usbi_dbg("matched %s name against %s",
+                                       lookup[k].designation, (i!=USB_API_WINUSBX)?usb_api_backend[i].designation:sub_api_name[j]);
+                               *api = i;
+                               *sub_api = j;
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static int set_composite_interface(struct libusb_context* ctx, struct libusb_device* dev,
+                                                       char* dev_interface_path, char* device_id, int api, int sub_api)
+{
+       unsigned i;
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
+       int interface_number;
+
+       if (priv->apib->id != USB_API_COMPOSITE) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: '%s' is not composite", device_id);
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+       }
+
+       // Because MI_## are not necessarily in sequential order (some composite
+       // devices will have only MI_00 & MI_03 for instance), we retrieve the actual
+       // interface number from the path's MI value
+       interface_number = 0;
+       for (i=0; device_id[i] != 0; ) {
+               if ( (device_id[i++] == 'M') && (device_id[i++] == 'I')
+                 && (device_id[i++] == '_') ) {
+                       interface_number = (device_id[i++] - '0')*10;
+                       interface_number += device_id[i] - '0';
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (device_id[i] == 0) {
+               usbi_warn(ctx, "failure to read interface number for %s. Using default value %d",
+                       device_id, interface_number);
+       }
+
+       if (priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path != NULL) {
+               if (api == USB_API_HID) {
+                       // HID devices can have multiple collections (COL##) for each MI_## interface
+                       usbi_dbg("interface[%d] already set - ignoring HID collection: %s",
+                               interface_number, device_id);
+                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
+               }
+               // In other cases, just use the latest data
+               safe_free(priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path);
+       }
+
+       usbi_dbg("interface[%d] = %s", interface_number, dev_interface_path);
+       priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path = dev_interface_path;
+       priv->usb_interface[interface_number].apib = &usb_api_backend[api];
+       priv->usb_interface[interface_number].sub_api = sub_api;
+       if ((api == USB_API_HID) && (priv->hid == NULL)) {
+               priv->hid = (struct hid_device_priv*) calloc(1, sizeof(struct hid_device_priv));
+               if (priv->hid == NULL)
+                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+       }
+
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int set_hid_interface(struct libusb_context* ctx, struct libusb_device* dev,
+                                                       char* dev_interface_path)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
+
+       if (priv->hid == NULL) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: parent is not HID");
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+       }
+       if (priv->hid->nb_interfaces == USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: max USB interfaces reached for HID device");
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+       }
+       for (i=0; i<priv->hid->nb_interfaces; i++) {
+               if (safe_strcmp(priv->usb_interface[i].path, dev_interface_path) == 0) {
+                       usbi_dbg("interface[%d] already set to %s", i, dev_interface_path);
+                       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+               }
+       }
+
+       priv->usb_interface[priv->hid->nb_interfaces].path = dev_interface_path;
+       priv->usb_interface[priv->hid->nb_interfaces].apib = &usb_api_backend[USB_API_HID];
+       usbi_dbg("interface[%u] = %s", priv->hid->nb_interfaces, dev_interface_path);
+       priv->hid->nb_interfaces++;
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_device_list: libusb backend device enumeration function
+ */
+static int windows_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct discovered_devs **_discdevs)
+{
+       struct discovered_devs *discdevs;
+       HDEVINFO dev_info = { 0 };
+       const char* usb_class[] = {"USB", "NUSB3", "IUSB3"};
+       SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data = { 0 };
+       SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *dev_interface_details = NULL;
+       GUID hid_guid;
+#define MAX_ENUM_GUIDS 64
+       const GUID* guid[MAX_ENUM_GUIDS];
+#define HCD_PASS 0
+#define HUB_PASS 1
+#define GEN_PASS 2
+#define DEV_PASS 3
+#define HID_PASS 4
+       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+       int api, sub_api;
+       size_t class_index = 0;
+       unsigned int nb_guids, pass, i, j, ancestor;
+       char path[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
+       char strbuf[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
+       struct libusb_device *dev, *parent_dev;
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv, *parent_priv;
+       char* dev_interface_path = NULL;
+       char* dev_id_path = NULL;
+       unsigned long session_id;
+       DWORD size, reg_type, port_nr, install_state;
+       HKEY key;
+       WCHAR guid_string_w[MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH];
+       GUID* if_guid;
+       LONG s;
+       // Keep a list of newly allocated devs to unref
+       libusb_device** unref_list;
+       unsigned int unref_size = 64;
+       unsigned int unref_cur = 0;
+
+       // PASS 1 : (re)enumerate HCDs (allows for HCD hotplug)
+       // PASS 2 : (re)enumerate HUBS
+       // PASS 3 : (re)enumerate generic USB devices (including driverless)
+       //           and list additional USB device interface GUIDs to explore
+       // PASS 4 : (re)enumerate master USB devices that have a device interface
+       // PASS 5+: (re)enumerate device interfaced GUIDs (including HID) and
+       //           set the device interfaces.
+
+       // Init the GUID table
+       guid[HCD_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HOST_CONTROLLER;
+       guid[HUB_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB;
+       guid[GEN_PASS] = NULL;
+       guid[DEV_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE;
+       HidD_GetHidGuid(&hid_guid);
+       guid[HID_PASS] = &hid_guid;
+       nb_guids = HID_PASS+1;
+
+       unref_list = (libusb_device**) calloc(unref_size, sizeof(libusb_device*));
+       if (unref_list == NULL) {
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+       }
+
+       for (pass = 0; ((pass < nb_guids) && (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)); pass++) {
+//#define ENUM_DEBUG
+#ifdef ENUM_DEBUG
+               const char *passname[] = { "HCD", "HUB", "GEN", "DEV", "HID", "EXT" };
+               usbi_dbg("#### PROCESSING %ss %s", passname[(pass<=HID_PASS)?pass:HID_PASS+1],
+                       (pass!=GEN_PASS)?guid_to_string(guid[pass]):"");
+#endif
+               for (i = 0; ; i++) {
+                       // safe loop: free up any (unprotected) dynamic resource
+                       // NB: this is always executed before breaking the loop
+                       safe_free(dev_interface_details);
+                       safe_free(dev_interface_path);
+                       safe_free(dev_id_path);
+                       priv = parent_priv = NULL;
+                       dev = parent_dev = NULL;
+
+                       // Safe loop: end of loop conditions
+                       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if ((pass == HCD_PASS) && (i == UINT8_MAX)) {
+                               usbi_warn(ctx, "program assertion failed - found more than %d buses, skipping the rest.", UINT8_MAX);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (pass != GEN_PASS) {
+                               // Except for GEN, all passes deal with device interfaces
+                               dev_interface_details = get_interface_details(ctx, &dev_info, &dev_info_data, guid[pass], i);
+                               if (dev_interface_details == NULL) {
+                                       break;
+                               } else {
+                                       dev_interface_path = sanitize_path(dev_interface_details->DevicePath);
+                                       if (dev_interface_path == NULL) {
+                                               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not sanitize device interface path for '%s'", dev_interface_details->DevicePath);
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               // Workaround for a Nec/Renesas USB 3.0 driver bug where root hubs are
+                               // being listed under the "NUSB3" PnP Symbolic Name rather than "USB".
+                               // The Intel USB 3.0 driver behaves similar, but uses "IUSB3"
+                               for (; class_index < ARRAYSIZE(usb_class); class_index++) {
+                                       if (get_devinfo_data(ctx, &dev_info, &dev_info_data, usb_class[class_index], i))
+                                               break;
+                                       i = 0;
+                               }
+                               if (class_index >= ARRAYSIZE(usb_class))
+                                       break;
+                       }
+
+                       // Read the Device ID path. This is what we'll use as UID
+                       // Note that if the device is plugged in a different port or hub, the Device ID changes
+                       if (CM_Get_Device_IDA(dev_info_data.DevInst, path, sizeof(path), 0) != CR_SUCCESS) {
+                               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not read the device id path for devinst %X, skipping",
+                                       (unsigned int)dev_info_data.DevInst);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       dev_id_path = sanitize_path(path);
+                       if (dev_id_path == NULL) {
+                               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not sanitize device id path for devinst %X, skipping",
+                                       (unsigned int)dev_info_data.DevInst);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+#ifdef ENUM_DEBUG
+                       usbi_dbg("PRO: %s", dev_id_path);
+#endif
+
+                       // The SPDRP_ADDRESS for USB devices is the device port number on the hub
+                       port_nr = 0;
+                       if ((pass >= HUB_PASS) && (pass <= GEN_PASS)) {
+                               if ( (!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_ADDRESS,
+                                       &reg_type, (BYTE*)&port_nr, 4, &size))
+                                 || (size != 4) ) {
+                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "could not retrieve port number for device '%s', skipping: %s",
+                                               dev_id_path, windows_error_str(0));
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       // Set API to use or get additional data from generic pass
+                       api = USB_API_UNSUPPORTED;
+                       sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
+                       switch (pass) {
+                       case HCD_PASS:
+                               break;
+                       case GEN_PASS:
+                               // We use the GEN pass to detect driverless devices...
+                               size = sizeof(strbuf);
+                               if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_DRIVER,
+                                       &reg_type, (BYTE*)strbuf, size, &size)) {
+                                               usbi_info(ctx, "The following device has no driver: '%s'", dev_id_path);
+                                               usbi_info(ctx, "libusb will not be able to access it.");
+                               }
+                               // ...and to add the additional device interface GUIDs
+                               key = pSetupDiOpenDevRegKey(dev_info, &dev_info_data, DICS_FLAG_GLOBAL, 0, DIREG_DEV, KEY_READ);
+                               if (key != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+                                       size = sizeof(guid_string_w);
+                                       s = pRegQueryValueExW(key, L"DeviceInterfaceGUIDs", NULL, &reg_type,
+                                               (BYTE*)guid_string_w, &size);
+                                       pRegCloseKey(key);
+                                       if (s == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+                                               if (nb_guids >= MAX_ENUM_GUIDS) {
+                                                       // If this assert is ever reported, grow a GUID table dynamically
+                                                       usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: too many GUIDs");
+                                                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW);
+                                               }
+                                               if_guid = (GUID*) calloc(1, sizeof(GUID));
+                                               if (if_guid == NULL) {
+                                                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not calloc for if_guid: not enough memory");
+                                                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+                                               }
+                                               pCLSIDFromString(guid_string_w, if_guid);
+                                               guid[nb_guids++] = if_guid;
+                                               usbi_dbg("extra GUID: %s", guid_to_string(if_guid));
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case HID_PASS:
+                               api = USB_API_HID;
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               // Get the API type (after checking that the driver installation is OK)
+                               if ( (!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_INSTALL_STATE,
+                                       &reg_type, (BYTE*)&install_state, 4, &size))
+                                 || (size != 4) ){
+                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "could not detect installation state of driver for '%s': %s",
+                                               dev_id_path, windows_error_str(0));
+                               } else if (install_state != 0) {
+                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "driver for device '%s' is reporting an issue (code: %u) - skipping",
+                                               dev_id_path, (unsigned int)install_state);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               get_api_type(ctx, &dev_info, &dev_info_data, &api, &sub_api);
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       // Find parent device (for the passes that need it)
+                       switch (pass) {
+                       case HCD_PASS:
+                       case DEV_PASS:
+                       case HUB_PASS:
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               // Go through the ancestors until we see a face we recognize
+                               parent_dev = NULL;
+                               for (ancestor = 1; parent_dev == NULL; ancestor++) {
+                                       session_id = get_ancestor_session_id(dev_info_data.DevInst, ancestor);
+                                       if (session_id == 0) {
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       parent_dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
+                               }
+                               if (parent_dev == NULL) {
+                                       usbi_dbg("unlisted ancestor for '%s' (non USB HID, newly connected, etc.) - ignoring", dev_id_path);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               parent_priv = _device_priv(parent_dev);
+                               // virtual USB devices are also listed during GEN - don't process these yet
+                               if ( (pass == GEN_PASS) && (parent_priv->apib->id != USB_API_HUB) ) {
+                                       libusb_unref_device(parent_dev);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       // Create new or match existing device, using the (hashed) device_id as session id
+                       if (pass <= DEV_PASS) { // For subsequent passes, we'll lookup the parent
+                               // These are the passes that create "new" devices
+                               session_id = htab_hash(dev_id_path);
+                               dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
+                               if (dev == NULL) {
+                                       if (pass == DEV_PASS) {
+                                               // This can occur if the OS only reports a newly plugged device after we started enum
+                                               usbi_warn(ctx, "'%s' was only detected in late pass (newly connected device?)"
+                                                       " - ignoring", dev_id_path);
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
+                                       usbi_dbg("allocating new device for session [%lX]", session_id);
+                                       if ((dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, session_id)) == NULL) {
+                                               LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+                                       }
+                                       windows_device_priv_init(dev);
+                               } else {
+                                       usbi_dbg("found existing device for session [%lX] (%u.%u)",
+                                               session_id, dev->bus_number, dev->device_address);
+                               }
+                               // Keep track of devices that need unref
+                               unref_list[unref_cur++] = dev;
+                               if (unref_cur >= unref_size) {
+                                       unref_size += 64;
+                                       unref_list = usbi_reallocf(unref_list, unref_size*sizeof(libusb_device*));
+                                       if (unref_list == NULL) {
+                                               usbi_err(ctx, "could not realloc list for unref - aborting.");
+                                               LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               priv = _device_priv(dev);
+                       }
+
+                       // Setup device
+                       switch (pass) {
+                       case HCD_PASS:
+                               dev->bus_number = (uint8_t)(i + 1);     // bus 0 is reserved for disconnected
+                               dev->device_address = 0;
+                               dev->num_configurations = 0;
+                               priv->apib = &usb_api_backend[USB_API_HUB];
+                               priv->sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
+                               priv->depth = UINT8_MAX;        // Overflow to 0 for HCD Hubs
+                               priv->path = dev_interface_path; dev_interface_path = NULL;
+                               break;
+                       case HUB_PASS:
+                       case DEV_PASS:
+                               // If the device has already been setup, don't do it again
+                               if (priv->path != NULL)
+                                       break;
+                               // Take care of API initialization
+                               priv->path = dev_interface_path; dev_interface_path = NULL;
+                               priv->apib = &usb_api_backend[api];
+                               priv->sub_api = sub_api;
+                               switch(api) {
+                               case USB_API_COMPOSITE:
+                               case USB_API_HUB:
+                                       break;
+                               case USB_API_HID:
+                                       priv->hid = calloc(1, sizeof(struct hid_device_priv));
+                                       if (priv->hid == NULL) {
+                                               LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+                                       }
+                                       priv->hid->nb_interfaces = 0;
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       // For other devices, the first interface is the same as the device
+                                       priv->usb_interface[0].path = (char*) calloc(safe_strlen(priv->path)+1, 1);
+                                       if (priv->usb_interface[0].path != NULL) {
+                                               safe_strcpy(priv->usb_interface[0].path, safe_strlen(priv->path)+1, priv->path);
+                                       } else {
+                                               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not duplicate interface path '%s'", priv->path);
+                                       }
+                                       // The following is needed if we want API calls to work for both simple
+                                       // and composite devices.
+                                       for(j=0; j<USB_MAXINTERFACES; j++) {
+                                               priv->usb_interface[j].apib = &usb_api_backend[api];
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case GEN_PASS:
+                               r = init_device(dev, parent_dev, (uint8_t)port_nr, dev_id_path, dev_info_data.DevInst);
+                               if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+                                       // Append device to the list of discovered devices
+                                       discdevs = discovered_devs_append(*_discdevs, dev);
+                                       if (!discdevs) {
+                                               LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+                                       }
+                                       *_discdevs = discdevs;
+                               } else if (r == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
+                                       // This can occur if the device was disconnected but Windows hasn't
+                                       // refreshed its enumeration yet - in that case, we ignore the device
+                                       r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       default:        // HID_PASS and later
+                               if (parent_priv->apib->id == USB_API_HID) {
+                                       usbi_dbg("setting HID interface for [%lX]:", parent_dev->session_data);
+                                       r = set_hid_interface(ctx, parent_dev, dev_interface_path);
+                                       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) LOOP_BREAK(r);
+                                       dev_interface_path = NULL;
+                               } else if (parent_priv->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE) {
+                                       usbi_dbg("setting composite interface for [%lX]:", parent_dev->session_data);
+                                       switch (set_composite_interface(ctx, parent_dev, dev_interface_path, dev_id_path, api, sub_api)) {
+                                       case LIBUSB_SUCCESS:
+                                               dev_interface_path = NULL;
+                                               break;
+                                       case LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS:
+                                               // interface has already been set => make sure dev_interface_path is freed then
+                                               break;
+                                       default:
+                                               LOOP_BREAK(r);
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               libusb_unref_device(parent_dev);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Free any additional GUIDs
+       for (pass = HID_PASS+1; pass < nb_guids; pass++) {
+               safe_free(guid[pass]);
+       }
+
+       // Unref newly allocated devs
+       if (unref_list != NULL) {
+               for (i=0; i<unref_cur; i++) {
+                       safe_unref_device(unref_list[i]);
+               }
+               free(unref_list);
+       }
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * exit: libusb backend deinitialization function
+ */
+static void windows_exit(void)
+{
+       int i;
+       HANDLE semaphore;
+       char sem_name[11+1+8]; // strlen(libusb_init)+'\0'+(32-bit hex PID)
+
+       sprintf(sem_name, "libusb_init%08X", (unsigned int)GetCurrentProcessId());
+       semaphore = CreateSemaphoreA(NULL, 1, 1, sem_name);
+       if (semaphore == NULL) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       // A successful wait brings our semaphore count to 0 (unsignaled)
+       // => any concurent wait stalls until the semaphore release
+       if (WaitForSingleObject(semaphore, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
+               CloseHandle(semaphore);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       // Only works if exits and inits are balanced exactly
+       if (--concurrent_usage < 0) {   // Last exit
+               for (i=0; i<USB_API_MAX; i++) {
+                       usb_api_backend[i].exit(SUB_API_NOTSET);
+               }
+               exit_polling();
+               windows_common_exit();
+               usbi_mutex_destroy(&autoclaim_lock);
+       }
+
+       ReleaseSemaphore(semaphore, 1, NULL);   // increase count back to 1
+       CloseHandle(semaphore);
+}
+
+static int windows_get_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, int *host_endian)
+{
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
+
+       memcpy(buffer, &(priv->dev_descriptor), DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH);
+       *host_endian = 0;
+
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int windows_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t config_index, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian)
+{
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
+       PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR config_header;
+       size_t size;
+
+       // config index is zero based
+       if (config_index >= dev->num_configurations)
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+       if ((priv->config_descriptor == NULL) || (priv->config_descriptor[config_index] == NULL))
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+
+       config_header = (PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)priv->config_descriptor[config_index];
+
+       size = MIN(config_header->wTotalLength, len);
+       memcpy(buffer, priv->config_descriptor[config_index], size);
+       *host_endian = 0;
+
+       return (int)size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return the cached copy of the active config descriptor
+ */
+static int windows_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian)
+{
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
+
+       if (priv->active_config == 0)
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+
+       // config index is zero based
+       return windows_get_config_descriptor(dev, (uint8_t)(priv->active_config-1), buffer, len, host_endian);
+}
+
+static int windows_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+
+       if (priv->apib == NULL) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - device is not initialized");
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+       }
+
+       return priv->apib->open(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
+}
+
+static void windows_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+
+       priv->apib->close(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
+}
+
+static int windows_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int *config)
+{
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+
+       if (priv->active_config == 0) {
+               *config = 0;
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+       }
+
+       *config = priv->active_config;
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms793522.aspx: "The port driver
+ * does not currently expose a service that allows higher-level drivers to set
+ * the configuration."
+ */
+static int windows_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int config)
+{
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+       if (config >= USB_MAXCONFIG)
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+       r = libusb_control_transfer(dev_handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT |
+               LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE,
+               LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION, (uint16_t)config,
+               0, NULL, 0, 1000);
+
+       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+               priv->active_config = (uint8_t)config;
+       }
+       return r;
+}
+
+static int windows_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+
+       safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint);
+       priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints= 0;
+
+       r = priv->apib->claim_interface(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface);
+
+       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+               r = windows_assign_endpoints(dev_handle, iface, 0);
+       }
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+static int windows_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
+{
+       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+
+       safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint);
+       priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints= 0;
+
+       r = priv->apib->set_interface_altsetting(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface, altsetting);
+
+       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+               r = windows_assign_endpoints(dev_handle, iface, altsetting);
+       }
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+static int windows_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+
+       return priv->apib->release_interface(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface);
+}
+
+static int windows_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
+{
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       return priv->apib->clear_halt(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, endpoint);
+}
+
+static int windows_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       return priv->apib->reset_device(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
+}
+
+// The 3 functions below are unlikely to ever get supported on Windows
+static int windows_kernel_driver_active(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+}
+
+static int windows_attach_kernel_driver(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+}
+
+static int windows_detach_kernel_driver(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+}
+
+static void windows_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
+{
+       windows_device_priv_release(dev);
+}
+
+void windows_clear_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+
+       usbi_free_fd(&transfer_priv->pollable_fd);
+       safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
+       // When auto claim is in use, attempt to release the auto-claimed interface
+       auto_release(itransfer);
+}
+
+static int submit_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       int r;
+
+       r = priv->apib->submit_bulk_transfer(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
+       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+               return r;
+       }
+
+       usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd,
+               (short)(IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? POLLIN : POLLOUT));
+
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int submit_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       int r;
+
+       r = priv->apib->submit_iso_transfer(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
+       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+               return r;
+       }
+
+       usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd,
+               (short)(IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? POLLIN : POLLOUT));
+
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int submit_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       int r;
+
+       r = priv->apib->submit_control_transfer(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
+       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+               return r;
+       }
+
+       usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd, POLLIN);
+
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+}
+
+static int windows_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+
+       switch (transfer->type) {
+       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
+               return submit_control_transfer(itransfer);
+       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
+       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
+               if (IS_XFEROUT(transfer) &&
+                   transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET)
+                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+               return submit_bulk_transfer(itransfer);
+       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
+               return submit_iso_transfer(itransfer);
+       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+       default:
+               usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       }
+}
+
+static int windows_abort_control(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+
+       return priv->apib->abort_control(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
+}
+
+static int windows_abort_transfers(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+
+       return priv->apib->abort_transfers(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
+}
+
+static int windows_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+
+       switch (transfer->type) {
+       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
+               return windows_abort_control(itransfer);
+       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
+       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
+       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
+               return windows_abort_transfers(itransfer);
+       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+       default:
+               usbi_err(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       }
+}
+
+int windows_copy_transfer_data(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size)
+{
+       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       return priv->apib->copy_transfer_data(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer, io_size);
+}
+
+struct winfd *windows_get_fd(struct usbi_transfer *transfer)
+{
+       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(transfer);
+       return &transfer_priv->pollable_fd;
+}
+
+void windows_get_overlapped_result(struct usbi_transfer *transfer, struct winfd *pollable_fd, DWORD *io_result, DWORD *io_size)
+{
+       if (HasOverlappedIoCompletedSync(pollable_fd->overlapped)) {
+               *io_result = NO_ERROR;
+               *io_size = (DWORD)pollable_fd->overlapped->InternalHigh;
+               // Regular async overlapped
+       }
+       else if (GetOverlappedResult(pollable_fd->handle, pollable_fd->overlapped, io_size, false)) {
+               *io_result = NO_ERROR;
+       }
+       else {
+               *io_result = GetLastError();
+       }
+}
+
+// NB: MSVC6 does not support named initializers.
+const struct usbi_os_backend windows_backend = {
+       "Windows",
+       USBI_CAP_HAS_HID_ACCESS,
+       windows_init,
+       windows_exit,
+
+       windows_get_device_list,
+       NULL,                           /* hotplug_poll */
+       windows_open,
+       windows_close,
+
+       windows_get_device_descriptor,
+       windows_get_active_config_descriptor,
+       windows_get_config_descriptor,
+       NULL,                           /* get_config_descriptor_by_value() */
+
+       windows_get_configuration,
+       windows_set_configuration,
+       windows_claim_interface,
+       windows_release_interface,
+
+       windows_set_interface_altsetting,
+       windows_clear_halt,
+       windows_reset_device,
+
+       NULL,                           /* alloc_streams */
+       NULL,                           /* free_streams */
+
+       windows_kernel_driver_active,
+       windows_detach_kernel_driver,
+       windows_attach_kernel_driver,
+
+       windows_destroy_device,
+
+       windows_submit_transfer,
+       windows_cancel_transfer,
+       windows_clear_transfer_priv,
+
+       windows_handle_events,
+       NULL,
+
+       windows_clock_gettime,
+#if defined(USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE)
+       NULL,
+#endif
+       sizeof(struct windows_device_priv),
+       sizeof(struct windows_device_handle_priv),
+       sizeof(struct windows_transfer_priv),
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * USB API backends
+ */
+static int unsupported_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx) {
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+static int unsupported_exit(int sub_api) {
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+static int unsupported_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) {
+       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(open);
+}
+static void unsupported_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) {
+       usbi_dbg("unsupported API call for 'close'");
+}
+static int unsupported_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) {
+       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(configure_endpoints);
+}
+static int unsupported_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) {
+       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(claim_interface);
+}
+static int unsupported_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting) {
+       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(set_interface_altsetting);
+}
+static int unsupported_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) {
+       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(release_interface);
+}
+static int unsupported_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint) {
+       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(clear_halt);
+}
+static int unsupported_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) {
+       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(reset_device);
+}
+static int unsupported_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
+       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(submit_bulk_transfer);
+}
+static int unsupported_submit_iso_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
+       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(submit_iso_transfer);
+}
+static int unsupported_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
+       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(submit_control_transfer);
+}
+static int unsupported_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
+       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(abort_control);
+}
+static int unsupported_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
+       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(abort_transfers);
+}
+static int unsupported_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size) {
+       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(copy_transfer_data);
+}
+static int common_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) {
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+// These names must be uppercase
+const char* hub_driver_names[] = {"USBHUB", "USBHUB3", "USB3HUB", "NUSB3HUB", "RUSB3HUB", "FLXHCIH", "TIHUB3", "ETRONHUB3", "VIAHUB3", "ASMTHUB3", "IUSB3HUB", "VUSB3HUB", "AMDHUB30", "VHHUB"};
+const char* composite_driver_names[] = {"USBCCGP"};
+const char* winusbx_driver_names[] = WINUSBX_DRV_NAMES;
+const char* hid_driver_names[] = {"HIDUSB", "MOUHID", "KBDHID"};
+const struct windows_usb_api_backend usb_api_backend[USB_API_MAX] = {
+       {
+               USB_API_UNSUPPORTED,
+               "Unsupported API",
+               NULL,
+               0,
+               unsupported_init,
+               unsupported_exit,
+               unsupported_open,
+               unsupported_close,
+               unsupported_configure_endpoints,
+               unsupported_claim_interface,
+               unsupported_set_interface_altsetting,
+               unsupported_release_interface,
+               unsupported_clear_halt,
+               unsupported_reset_device,
+               unsupported_submit_bulk_transfer,
+               unsupported_submit_iso_transfer,
+               unsupported_submit_control_transfer,
+               unsupported_abort_control,
+               unsupported_abort_transfers,
+               unsupported_copy_transfer_data,
+       }, {
+               USB_API_HUB,
+               "HUB API",
+               hub_driver_names,
+               ARRAYSIZE(hub_driver_names),
+               unsupported_init,
+               unsupported_exit,
+               unsupported_open,
+               unsupported_close,
+               unsupported_configure_endpoints,
+               unsupported_claim_interface,
+               unsupported_set_interface_altsetting,
+               unsupported_release_interface,
+               unsupported_clear_halt,
+               unsupported_reset_device,
+               unsupported_submit_bulk_transfer,
+               unsupported_submit_iso_transfer,
+               unsupported_submit_control_transfer,
+               unsupported_abort_control,
+               unsupported_abort_transfers,
+               unsupported_copy_transfer_data,
+       }, {
+               USB_API_COMPOSITE,
+               "Composite API",
+               composite_driver_names,
+               ARRAYSIZE(composite_driver_names),
+               composite_init,
+               composite_exit,
+               composite_open,
+               composite_close,
+               common_configure_endpoints,
+               composite_claim_interface,
+               composite_set_interface_altsetting,
+               composite_release_interface,
+               composite_clear_halt,
+               composite_reset_device,
+               composite_submit_bulk_transfer,
+               composite_submit_iso_transfer,
+               composite_submit_control_transfer,
+               composite_abort_control,
+               composite_abort_transfers,
+               composite_copy_transfer_data,
+       }, {
+               USB_API_WINUSBX,
+               "WinUSB-like APIs",
+               winusbx_driver_names,
+               ARRAYSIZE(winusbx_driver_names),
+               winusbx_init,
+               winusbx_exit,
+               winusbx_open,
+               winusbx_close,
+               winusbx_configure_endpoints,
+               winusbx_claim_interface,
+               winusbx_set_interface_altsetting,
+               winusbx_release_interface,
+               winusbx_clear_halt,
+               winusbx_reset_device,
+               winusbx_submit_bulk_transfer,
+               unsupported_submit_iso_transfer,
+               winusbx_submit_control_transfer,
+               winusbx_abort_control,
+               winusbx_abort_transfers,
+               winusbx_copy_transfer_data,
+       }, {
+               USB_API_HID,
+               "HID API",
+               hid_driver_names,
+               ARRAYSIZE(hid_driver_names),
+               hid_init,
+               hid_exit,
+               hid_open,
+               hid_close,
+               common_configure_endpoints,
+               hid_claim_interface,
+               hid_set_interface_altsetting,
+               hid_release_interface,
+               hid_clear_halt,
+               hid_reset_device,
+               hid_submit_bulk_transfer,
+               unsupported_submit_iso_transfer,
+               hid_submit_control_transfer,
+               hid_abort_transfers,
+               hid_abort_transfers,
+               hid_copy_transfer_data,
+       },
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * WinUSB-like (WinUSB, libusb0/libusbK through libusbk DLL) API functions
+ */
+#define WinUSBX_Set(fn) do { if (native_winusb) WinUSBX[i].fn = (WinUsb_##fn##_t) GetProcAddress(h, "WinUsb_" #fn); \
+       else pLibK_GetProcAddress((PVOID*)&WinUSBX[i].fn, i, KUSB_FNID_##fn); } while (0)
+
+static int winusbx_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+       HMODULE h = NULL;
+       bool native_winusb = false;
+       int i;
+       KLIB_VERSION LibK_Version;
+       LibK_GetProcAddress_t pLibK_GetProcAddress = NULL;
+       LibK_GetVersion_t pLibK_GetVersion = NULL;
+
+       h = GetModuleHandleA("libusbK");
+       if (h == NULL) {
+               h = LoadLibraryA("libusbK");
+       }
+       if (h == NULL) {
+               usbi_info(ctx, "libusbK DLL is not available, will use native WinUSB");
+               h = GetModuleHandleA("WinUSB");
+               if (h == NULL) {
+                       h = LoadLibraryA("WinUSB");
+               }               if (h == NULL) {
+                       usbi_warn(ctx, "WinUSB DLL is not available either, "
+                               "you will not be able to access devices outside of enumeration");
+                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+               }
+       } else {
+               usbi_dbg("using libusbK DLL for universal access");
+               pLibK_GetVersion = (LibK_GetVersion_t) GetProcAddress(h, "LibK_GetVersion");
+               if (pLibK_GetVersion != NULL) {
+                       pLibK_GetVersion(&LibK_Version);
+                       usbi_dbg("libusbK version: %d.%d.%d.%d", LibK_Version.Major, LibK_Version.Minor,
+                               LibK_Version.Micro, LibK_Version.Nano);
+               }
+               pLibK_GetProcAddress = (LibK_GetProcAddress_t) GetProcAddress(h, "LibK_GetProcAddress");
+               if (pLibK_GetProcAddress == NULL) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "LibK_GetProcAddress() not found in libusbK DLL");
+                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+               }
+       }
+       native_winusb = (pLibK_GetProcAddress == NULL);
+       for (i=SUB_API_LIBUSBK; i<SUB_API_MAX; i++) {
+               WinUSBX_Set(AbortPipe);
+               WinUSBX_Set(ControlTransfer);
+               WinUSBX_Set(FlushPipe);
+               WinUSBX_Set(Free);
+               WinUSBX_Set(GetAssociatedInterface);
+               WinUSBX_Set(GetCurrentAlternateSetting);
+               WinUSBX_Set(GetDescriptor);
+               WinUSBX_Set(GetOverlappedResult);
+               WinUSBX_Set(GetPipePolicy);
+               WinUSBX_Set(GetPowerPolicy);
+               WinUSBX_Set(Initialize);
+               WinUSBX_Set(QueryDeviceInformation);
+               WinUSBX_Set(QueryInterfaceSettings);
+               WinUSBX_Set(QueryPipe);
+               WinUSBX_Set(ReadPipe);
+               WinUSBX_Set(ResetPipe);
+               WinUSBX_Set(SetCurrentAlternateSetting);
+               WinUSBX_Set(SetPipePolicy);
+               WinUSBX_Set(SetPowerPolicy);
+               WinUSBX_Set(WritePipe);
+               if (!native_winusb) {
+                       WinUSBX_Set(ResetDevice);
+               }
+               if (WinUSBX[i].Initialize != NULL) {
+                       WinUSBX[i].initialized = true;
+                       usbi_dbg("initalized sub API %s", sub_api_name[i]);
+               } else {
+                       usbi_warn(ctx, "Failed to initalize sub API %s", sub_api_name[i]);
+                       WinUSBX[i].initialized = false;
+               }
+       }
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int winusbx_exit(int sub_api)
+{
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+// NB: open and close must ensure that they only handle interface of
+// the right API type, as these functions can be called wholesale from
+// composite_open(), with interfaces belonging to different APIs
+static int winusbx_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+
+       HANDLE file_handle;
+       int i;
+
+       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
+
+       // WinUSB requires a separate handle for each interface
+       for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+               if ( (priv->usb_interface[i].path != NULL)
+                 && (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSBX) ) {
+                       file_handle = CreateFileA(priv->usb_interface[i].path, GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
+                               NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
+                       if (file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+                               usbi_err(ctx, "could not open device %s (interface %d): %s", priv->usb_interface[i].path, i, windows_error_str(0));
+                               switch(GetLastError()) {
+                               case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:      // The device was disconnected
+                                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+                               case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
+                                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
+                               default:
+                                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle = file_handle;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void winusbx_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       HANDLE handle;
+       int i;
+
+       if (sub_api == SUB_API_NOTSET)
+               sub_api = priv->sub_api;
+       if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].initialized)
+               return;
+
+       if (priv->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE) {
+               // If this is a composite device, just free and close all WinUSB-like
+               // interfaces directly (each is independent and not associated with another)
+               for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+                       if (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSBX) {
+                               handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
+                               if ((handle != 0) && (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
+                                       WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(handle);
+                               }
+                               handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle;
+                               if ((handle != 0) && (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
+                                       CloseHandle(handle);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       else {
+               // If this is a WinUSB device, free all interfaces above interface 0,
+               // then free and close interface 0 last
+               for (i = 1; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+                       handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
+                       if ((handle != 0) && (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
+                               WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(handle);
+                       }
+               }
+               handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle;
+               if ((handle != 0) && (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
+                       WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(handle);
+               }
+               handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].dev_handle;
+               if ((handle != 0) && (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
+                       CloseHandle(handle);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static int winusbx_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       HANDLE winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle;
+       UCHAR policy;
+       ULONG timeout = 0;
+       uint8_t endpoint_address;
+       int i;
+
+       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
+
+       // With handle and enpoints set (in parent), we can setup the default pipe properties
+       // see http://download.microsoft.com/download/D/1/D/D1DD7745-426B-4CC3-A269-ABBBE427C0EF/DVC-T705_DDC08.pptx
+       for (i=-1; i<priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints; i++) {
+               endpoint_address =(i==-1)?0:priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i];
+               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
+                       PIPE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT, sizeof(ULONG), &timeout)) {
+                       usbi_dbg("failed to set PIPE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT for control endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
+               }
+               if ((i == -1) || (sub_api == SUB_API_LIBUSB0)) {
+                       continue;       // Other policies don't apply to control endpoint or libusb0
+               }
+               policy = false;
+               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
+                       SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy)) {
+                       usbi_dbg("failed to disable SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
+               }
+               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
+                       IGNORE_SHORT_PACKETS, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy)) {
+                       usbi_dbg("failed to disable IGNORE_SHORT_PACKETS for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
+               }
+               policy = true;
+               /* ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS must be enabled due to likely libusbK bug. See:
+                  https://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=29736015 */
+               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
+                       ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy)) {
+                       usbi_dbg("failed to enable ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
+               }
+               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
+                       AUTO_CLEAR_STALL, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy)) {
+                       usbi_dbg("failed to enable AUTO_CLEAR_STALL for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int winusbx_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       bool is_using_usbccgp = (priv->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE);
+       HANDLE file_handle, winusb_handle;
+       DWORD err;
+       int i;
+       SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *dev_interface_details = NULL;
+       HDEVINFO dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+       SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data;
+       char* dev_path_no_guid = NULL;
+       char filter_path[] = "\\\\.\\libusb0-0000";
+       bool found_filter = false;
+
+       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
+
+       // If the device is composite, but using the default Windows composite parent driver (usbccgp)
+       // or if it's the first WinUSB-like interface, we get a handle through Initialize().
+       if ((is_using_usbccgp) || (iface == 0)) {
+               // composite device (independent interfaces) or interface 0
+               file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle;
+               if ((file_handle == 0) || (file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
+                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+               }
+
+               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle)) {
+                       handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+                       err = GetLastError();
+                       switch(err) {
+                       case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND:
+                               // The device was disconnected
+                               usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface %d: %s", iface, windows_error_str(0));
+                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+                       default:
+                               // it may be that we're using the libusb0 filter driver.
+                               // TODO: can we move this whole business into the K/0 DLL?
+                               for (i = 0; ; i++) {
+                                       safe_free(dev_interface_details);
+                                       safe_free(dev_path_no_guid);
+                                       dev_interface_details = get_interface_details_filter(ctx, &dev_info, &dev_info_data, &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_LIBUSB0_FILTER, i, filter_path);
+                                       if ((found_filter) || (dev_interface_details == NULL)) {
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       // ignore GUID part
+                                       dev_path_no_guid = sanitize_path(strtok(dev_interface_details->DevicePath, "{"));
+                                       if (safe_strncmp(dev_path_no_guid, priv->usb_interface[iface].path, safe_strlen(dev_path_no_guid)) == 0) {
+                                               file_handle = CreateFileA(filter_path, GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
+                                                       NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
+                                               if (file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+                                                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not open device %s: %s", filter_path, windows_error_str(0));
+                                               } else {
+                                                       WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(winusb_handle);
+                                                       if (WinUSBX[sub_api].Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle))
+                                                               found_filter = true;
+                                                       else
+                                                               usbi_err(ctx, "could not initialize filter driver for %s", filter_path);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               if (!found_filter) {
+                                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface %d: %s", iface, windows_error_str(err));
+                                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = winusb_handle;
+       } else {
+               // For all other interfaces, use GetAssociatedInterface()
+               winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle;
+               // It is a requirement for multiple interface devices on Windows that, to you
+               // must first claim the first interface before you claim the others
+               if ((winusb_handle == 0) || (winusb_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
+                       file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].dev_handle;
+                       if (WinUSBX[sub_api].Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle)) {
+                               handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle = winusb_handle;
+                               usbi_warn(ctx, "auto-claimed interface 0 (required to claim %d with WinUSB)", iface);
+                       } else {
+                               usbi_warn(ctx, "failed to auto-claim interface 0 (required to claim %d with WinUSB): %s", iface, windows_error_str(0));
+                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].GetAssociatedInterface(winusb_handle, (UCHAR)(iface-1),
+                       &handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle)) {
+                       handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+                       switch(GetLastError()) {
+                       case ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS:   // invalid iface
+                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+                       case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND:     // The device was disconnected
+                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+                       case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS:  // already claimed
+                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
+                       default:
+                               usbi_err(ctx, "could not claim interface %d: %s", iface, windows_error_str(0));
+                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       usbi_dbg("claimed interface %d", iface);
+       handle_priv->active_interface = iface;
+
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int winusbx_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       HANDLE winusb_handle;
+
+       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
+
+       winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle;
+       if ((winusb_handle == 0) || (winusb_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+       }
+
+       WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(winusb_handle);
+       handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the first valid interface (of the same API type), for control transfers
+ */
+static int get_valid_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int api_id)
+{
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       int i;
+
+       if ((api_id < USB_API_WINUSBX) || (api_id > USB_API_HID)) {
+               usbi_dbg("unsupported API ID");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+               if ( (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle != 0)
+                 && (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+                 && (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle != 0)
+                 && (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+                 && (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == api_id) ) {
+                       return i;
+               }
+       }
+       return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lookup interface by endpoint address. -1 if not found
+ */
+static int interface_by_endpoint(struct windows_device_priv *priv,
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv, uint8_t endpoint_address)
+{
+       int i, j;
+       for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+               if (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+                       continue;
+               if (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle == 0)
+                       continue;
+               if (priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint == NULL)
+                       continue;
+               for (j=0; j<priv->usb_interface[i].nb_endpoints; j++) {
+                       if (priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j] == endpoint_address) {
+                               return i;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static int winusbx_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(
+               transfer->dev_handle);
+       WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *setup = (WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *) transfer->buffer;
+       ULONG size;
+       HANDLE winusb_handle;
+       int current_interface;
+       struct winfd wfd;
+
+       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
+
+       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
+       size = transfer->length - LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
+
+       if (size > MAX_CTRL_BUFFER_LENGTH)
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+       current_interface = get_valid_interface(transfer->dev_handle, USB_API_WINUSBX);
+       if (current_interface < 0) {
+               if (auto_claim(transfer, &current_interface, USB_API_WINUSBX) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+               }
+       }
+
+       usbi_dbg("will use interface %d", current_interface);
+       winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
+
+       wfd = usbi_create_fd(winusb_handle, RW_READ, NULL, NULL);
+       // Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle)
+       if (wfd.fd < 0) {
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+       }
+
+       // Sending of set configuration control requests from WinUSB creates issues
+       if ( ((setup->request_type & (0x03 << 5)) == LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD)
+         && (setup->request == LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION) ) {
+               if (setup->value != priv->active_config) {
+                       usbi_warn(ctx, "cannot set configuration other than the default one");
+                       usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
+                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+               }
+               wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
+               wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = 0;
+       } else {
+               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].ControlTransfer(wfd.handle, *setup, transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, size, NULL, wfd.overlapped)) {
+                       if(GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
+                               usbi_warn(ctx, "ControlTransfer failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+                               usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
+                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
+                       wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = (DWORD)size;
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Use priv_transfer to store data needed for async polling
+       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd;
+       transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
+
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int winusbx_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
+{
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       HANDLE winusb_handle;
+
+       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
+
+       if (altsetting > 255) {
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       }
+
+       winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle;
+       if ((winusb_handle == 0) || (winusb_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "interface must be claimed first");
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+       }
+
+       if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetCurrentAlternateSetting(winusb_handle, (UCHAR)altsetting)) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "SetCurrentAlternateSetting failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+       }
+
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int winusbx_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       HANDLE winusb_handle;
+       bool ret;
+       int current_interface;
+       struct winfd wfd;
+
+       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
+
+       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
+
+       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
+       if (current_interface < 0) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+       }
+
+       usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", transfer->endpoint, current_interface);
+
+       winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
+
+       wfd = usbi_create_fd(winusb_handle, IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? RW_READ : RW_WRITE, NULL, NULL);
+       // Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle)
+       if (wfd.fd < 0) {
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+       }
+
+       if (IS_XFERIN(transfer)) {
+               usbi_dbg("reading %d bytes", transfer->length);
+               ret = WinUSBX[sub_api].ReadPipe(wfd.handle, transfer->endpoint, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, NULL, wfd.overlapped);
+       } else {
+               usbi_dbg("writing %d bytes", transfer->length);
+               ret = WinUSBX[sub_api].WritePipe(wfd.handle, transfer->endpoint, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, NULL, wfd.overlapped);
+       }
+       if (!ret) {
+               if(GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "ReadPipe/WritePipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+                       usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
+                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+               }
+       } else {
+               wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
+               wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = (DWORD)transfer->length;
+       }
+
+       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd;
+       transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
+
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int winusbx_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
+{
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       HANDLE winusb_handle;
+       int current_interface;
+
+       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
+
+       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, endpoint);
+       if (current_interface < 0) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cannot clear");
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+       }
+
+       usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", endpoint, current_interface);
+       winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
+
+       if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetPipe(winusb_handle, endpoint)) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "ResetPipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+       }
+
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * from http://www.winvistatips.com/winusb-bugchecks-t335323.html (confirmed
+ * through testing as well):
+ * "You can not call WinUsb_AbortPipe on control pipe. You can possibly cancel
+ * the control transfer using CancelIo"
+ */
+static int winusbx_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+       // Cancelling of the I/O is done in the parent
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int winusbx_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
+       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       HANDLE winusb_handle;
+       int current_interface;
+
+       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
+
+       current_interface = transfer_priv->interface_number;
+       if ((current_interface < 0) || (current_interface >= USB_MAXINTERFACES)) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: invalid interface_number");
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+       }
+       usbi_dbg("will use interface %d", current_interface);
+
+       winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
+
+       if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].AbortPipe(winusb_handle, transfer->endpoint)) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "AbortPipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+       }
+
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * from the "How to Use WinUSB to Communicate with a USB Device" Microsoft white paper
+ * (http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/connect/usb/winusb_howto.mspx):
+ * "WinUSB does not support host-initiated reset port and cycle port operations" and
+ * IOCTL_INTERNAL_USB_CYCLE_PORT is only available in kernel mode and the
+ * IOCTL_USB_HUB_CYCLE_PORT ioctl was removed from Vista => the best we can do is
+ * cycle the pipes (and even then, the control pipe can not be reset using WinUSB)
+ */
+// TODO: (post hotplug): see if we can force eject the device and redetect it (reuse hotplug?)
+static int winusbx_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       struct winfd wfd;
+       HANDLE winusb_handle;
+       int i, j;
+
+       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
+
+       // Reset any available pipe (except control)
+       for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+               winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
+               for (wfd = handle_to_winfd(winusb_handle); wfd.fd > 0;)
+               {
+                       // Cancel any pollable I/O
+                       usbi_remove_pollfd(ctx, wfd.fd);
+                       usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
+                       wfd = handle_to_winfd(winusb_handle);
+               }
+
+               if ( (winusb_handle != 0) && (winusb_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
+                       for (j=0; j<priv->usb_interface[i].nb_endpoints; j++) {
+                               usbi_dbg("resetting ep %02X", priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j]);
+                               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].AbortPipe(winusb_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j])) {
+                                       usbi_err(ctx, "AbortPipe (pipe address %02X) failed: %s",
+                                               priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j], windows_error_str(0));
+                               }
+                               // FlushPipe seems to fail on OUT pipes
+                               if (IS_EPIN(priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j])
+                                 && (!WinUSBX[sub_api].FlushPipe(winusb_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j])) ) {
+                                       usbi_err(ctx, "FlushPipe (pipe address %02X) failed: %s",
+                                               priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j], windows_error_str(0));
+                               }
+                               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetPipe(winusb_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j])) {
+                                       usbi_err(ctx, "ResetPipe (pipe address %02X) failed: %s",
+                                               priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j], windows_error_str(0));
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // libusbK & libusb0 have the ability to issue an actual device reset
+       if (WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetDevice != NULL) {
+               winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle;
+               if ( (winusb_handle != 0) && (winusb_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
+                       WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetDevice(winusb_handle);
+               }
+       }
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int winusbx_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size)
+{
+       itransfer->transferred += io_size;
+       return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Internal HID Support functions (from libusb-win32)
+ * Note that functions that complete data transfer synchronously must return
+ * LIBUSB_COMPLETED instead of LIBUSB_SUCCESS
+ */
+static int _hid_get_hid_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size);
+static int _hid_get_report_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size);
+
+static int _hid_wcslen(WCHAR *str)
+{
+       int i = 0;
+       while (str[i] && (str[i] != 0x409)) {
+               i++;
+       }
+       return i;
+}
+
+static int _hid_get_device_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size)
+{
+       struct libusb_device_descriptor d;
+
+       d.bLength = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE;
+       d.bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE;
+       d.bcdUSB = 0x0200; /* 2.00 */
+       d.bDeviceClass = 0;
+       d.bDeviceSubClass = 0;
+       d.bDeviceProtocol = 0;
+       d.bMaxPacketSize0 = 64; /* fix this! */
+       d.idVendor = (uint16_t)dev->vid;
+       d.idProduct = (uint16_t)dev->pid;
+       d.bcdDevice = 0x0100;
+       d.iManufacturer = dev->string_index[0];
+       d.iProduct = dev->string_index[1];
+       d.iSerialNumber = dev->string_index[2];
+       d.bNumConfigurations = 1;
+
+       if (*size > LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE)
+               *size = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE;
+       memcpy(data, &d, *size);
+       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+}
+
+static int _hid_get_config_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size)
+{
+       char num_endpoints = 0;
+       size_t config_total_len = 0;
+       char tmp[HID_MAX_CONFIG_DESC_SIZE];
+       struct libusb_config_descriptor *cd;
+       struct libusb_interface_descriptor *id;
+       struct libusb_hid_descriptor *hd;
+       struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *ed;
+       size_t tmp_size;
+
+       if (dev->input_report_size)
+               num_endpoints++;
+       if (dev->output_report_size)
+               num_endpoints++;
+
+       config_total_len = LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE + LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE
+               + LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE + num_endpoints * LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
+
+
+       cd = (struct libusb_config_descriptor *)tmp;
+       id = (struct libusb_interface_descriptor *)(tmp + LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE);
+       hd = (struct libusb_hid_descriptor *)(tmp + LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE
+               + LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE);
+       ed = (struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *)(tmp + LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE
+               + LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE
+               + LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE);
+
+       cd->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
+       cd->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG;
+       cd->wTotalLength = (uint16_t) config_total_len;
+       cd->bNumInterfaces = 1;
+       cd->bConfigurationValue = 1;
+       cd->iConfiguration = 0;
+       cd->bmAttributes = 1 << 7; /* bus powered */
+       cd->MaxPower = 50;
+
+       id->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE;
+       id->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE;
+       id->bInterfaceNumber = 0;
+       id->bAlternateSetting = 0;
+       id->bNumEndpoints = num_endpoints;
+       id->bInterfaceClass = 3;
+       id->bInterfaceSubClass = 0;
+       id->bInterfaceProtocol = 0;
+       id->iInterface = 0;
+
+       tmp_size = LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE;
+       _hid_get_hid_descriptor(dev, hd, &tmp_size);
+
+       if (dev->input_report_size) {
+               ed->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
+               ed->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT;
+               ed->bEndpointAddress = HID_IN_EP;
+               ed->bmAttributes = 3;
+               ed->wMaxPacketSize = dev->input_report_size - 1;
+               ed->bInterval = 10;
+               ed = (struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *)((char*)ed + LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE);
+       }
+
+       if (dev->output_report_size) {
+               ed->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
+               ed->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT;
+               ed->bEndpointAddress = HID_OUT_EP;
+               ed->bmAttributes = 3;
+               ed->wMaxPacketSize = dev->output_report_size - 1;
+               ed->bInterval = 10;
+       }
+
+       if (*size > config_total_len)
+               *size = config_total_len;
+       memcpy(data, tmp, *size);
+       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+}
+
+static int _hid_get_string_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, int _index,
+                                                                         void *data, size_t *size)
+{
+       void *tmp = NULL;
+       size_t tmp_size = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       /* language ID, EN-US */
+       char string_langid[] = {
+               0x09,
+               0x04
+       };
+
+       if ((*size < 2) || (*size > 255)) {
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
+       }
+
+       if (_index == 0) {
+               tmp = string_langid;
+               tmp_size = sizeof(string_langid)+2;
+       } else {
+               for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
+                       if (_index == (dev->string_index[i])) {
+                               tmp = dev->string[i];
+                               tmp_size = (_hid_wcslen(dev->string[i])+1) * sizeof(WCHAR);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (i == 3) {   // not found
+                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if(!tmp_size) {
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       }
+
+       if (tmp_size < *size) {
+               *size = tmp_size;
+       }
+       // 2 byte header
+       ((uint8_t*)data)[0] = (uint8_t)*size;
+       ((uint8_t*)data)[1] = LIBUSB_DT_STRING;
+       memcpy((uint8_t*)data+2, tmp, *size-2);
+       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+}
+
+static int _hid_get_hid_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size)
+{
+       struct libusb_hid_descriptor d;
+       uint8_t tmp[MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
+       size_t report_len = MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE;
+
+       _hid_get_report_descriptor(dev, tmp, &report_len);
+
+       d.bLength = LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE;
+       d.bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_HID;
+       d.bcdHID = 0x0110; /* 1.10 */
+       d.bCountryCode = 0;
+       d.bNumDescriptors = 1;
+       d.bClassDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_REPORT;
+       d.wClassDescriptorLength = (uint16_t)report_len;
+
+       if (*size > LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE)
+               *size = LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE;
+       memcpy(data, &d, *size);
+       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+}
+
+static int _hid_get_report_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size)
+{
+       uint8_t d[MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
+       size_t i = 0;
+
+       /* usage page (0xFFA0 == vendor defined) */
+       d[i++] = 0x06; d[i++] = 0xA0; d[i++] = 0xFF;
+       /* usage (vendor defined) */
+       d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x01;
+       /* start collection (application) */
+       d[i++] = 0xA1; d[i++] = 0x01;
+       /* input report */
+       if (dev->input_report_size) {
+               /* usage (vendor defined) */
+               d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x01;
+               /* logical minimum (0) */
+               d[i++] = 0x15; d[i++] = 0x00;
+               /* logical maximum (255) */
+               d[i++] = 0x25; d[i++] = 0xFF;
+               /* report size (8 bits) */
+               d[i++] = 0x75; d[i++] = 0x08;
+               /* report count */
+               d[i++] = 0x95; d[i++] = (uint8_t)dev->input_report_size - 1;
+               /* input (data, variable, absolute) */
+               d[i++] = 0x81; d[i++] = 0x00;
+       }
+       /* output report */
+       if (dev->output_report_size) {
+               /* usage (vendor defined) */
+               d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x02;
+               /* logical minimum (0) */
+               d[i++] = 0x15; d[i++] = 0x00;
+               /* logical maximum (255) */
+               d[i++] = 0x25; d[i++] = 0xFF;
+               /* report size (8 bits) */
+               d[i++] = 0x75; d[i++] = 0x08;
+               /* report count */
+               d[i++] = 0x95; d[i++] = (uint8_t)dev->output_report_size - 1;
+               /* output (data, variable, absolute) */
+               d[i++] = 0x91; d[i++] = 0x00;
+       }
+       /* feature report */
+       if (dev->feature_report_size) {
+               /* usage (vendor defined) */
+               d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x03;
+               /* logical minimum (0) */
+               d[i++] = 0x15; d[i++] = 0x00;
+               /* logical maximum (255) */
+               d[i++] = 0x25; d[i++] = 0xFF;
+               /* report size (8 bits) */
+               d[i++] = 0x75; d[i++] = 0x08;
+               /* report count */
+               d[i++] = 0x95; d[i++] = (uint8_t)dev->feature_report_size - 1;
+               /* feature (data, variable, absolute) */
+               d[i++] = 0xb2; d[i++] = 0x02; d[i++] = 0x01;
+       }
+
+       /* end collection */
+       d[i++] = 0xC0;
+
+       if (*size > i)
+               *size = i;
+       memcpy(data, d, *size);
+       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+}
+
+static int _hid_get_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int recipient,
+                                                          int type, int _index, void *data, size_t *size)
+{
+       switch(type) {
+       case LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE:
+               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE");
+               return _hid_get_device_descriptor(dev, data, size);
+       case LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG:
+               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG");
+               if (!_index)
+                       return _hid_get_config_descriptor(dev, data, size);
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       case LIBUSB_DT_STRING:
+               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_STRING");
+               return _hid_get_string_descriptor(dev, _index, data, size);
+       case LIBUSB_DT_HID:
+               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_HID");
+               if (!_index)
+                       return _hid_get_hid_descriptor(dev, data, size);
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       case LIBUSB_DT_REPORT:
+               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_REPORT");
+               if (!_index)
+                       return _hid_get_report_descriptor(dev, data, size);
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       case LIBUSB_DT_PHYSICAL:
+               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_PHYSICAL");
+               if (HidD_GetPhysicalDescriptor(hid_handle, data, (ULONG)*size))
+                       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
+       }
+       usbi_dbg("unsupported");
+       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+}
+
+static int _hid_get_report(struct hid_device_priv* dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int id, void *data,
+                                                  struct windows_transfer_priv *tp, size_t *size, OVERLAPPED* overlapped,
+                                                  int report_type)
+{
+       uint8_t *buf;
+       DWORD ioctl_code, read_size, expected_size = (DWORD)*size;
+       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+       if (tp->hid_buffer != NULL) {
+               usbi_dbg("program assertion failed: hid_buffer is not NULL");
+       }
+
+       if ((*size == 0) || (*size > MAX_HID_REPORT_SIZE)) {
+               usbi_dbg("invalid size (%u)", *size);
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       }
+
+       switch (report_type) {
+               case HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT:
+                       ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_GET_INPUT_REPORT;
+                       break;
+               case HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE:
+                       ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_GET_FEATURE;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       usbi_dbg("unknown HID report type %d", report_type);
+                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       }
+
+       // Add a trailing byte to detect overflows
+       buf = (uint8_t*)calloc(expected_size+1, 1);
+       if (buf == NULL) {
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+       }
+       buf[0] = (uint8_t)id;   // Must be set always
+       usbi_dbg("report ID: 0x%02X", buf[0]);
+
+       tp->hid_expected_size = expected_size;
+       read_size = expected_size;
+
+       // NB: The size returned by DeviceIoControl doesn't include report IDs when not in use (0)
+       if (!DeviceIoControl(hid_handle, ioctl_code, buf, expected_size+1,
+               buf, expected_size+1, &read_size, overlapped)) {
+               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
+                       usbi_dbg("Failed to Read HID Report: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+                       safe_free(buf);
+                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+               }
+               // Asynchronous wait
+               tp->hid_buffer = buf;
+               tp->hid_dest = (uint8_t*)data; // copy dest, as not necessarily the start of the transfer buffer
+               return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
+       // Transfer completed synchronously => copy and discard extra buffer
+       if (read_size == 0) {
+               usbi_warn(NULL, "program assertion failed - read completed synchronously, but no data was read");
+               *size = 0;
+       } else {
+               if (buf[0] != id) {
+                       usbi_warn(NULL, "mismatched report ID (data is %02X, parameter is %02X)", buf[0], id);
+               }
+               if ((size_t)read_size > expected_size) {
+                       r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
+                       usbi_dbg("OVERFLOW!");
+               } else {
+                       r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+               }
+
+               *size = MIN((size_t)read_size, *size);
+               if (id == 0) {
+                       // Discard report ID
+                       memcpy(data, buf+1, *size);
+               } else {
+                       memcpy(data, buf, *size);
+               }
+       }
+       safe_free(buf);
+       return r;
+}
+
+static int _hid_set_report(struct hid_device_priv* dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int id, void *data,
+                                                  struct windows_transfer_priv *tp, size_t *size, OVERLAPPED* overlapped,
+                                                  int report_type)
+{
+       uint8_t *buf = NULL;
+       DWORD ioctl_code, write_size= (DWORD)*size;
+
+       if (tp->hid_buffer != NULL) {
+               usbi_dbg("program assertion failed: hid_buffer is not NULL");
+       }
+
+       if ((*size == 0) || (*size > MAX_HID_REPORT_SIZE)) {
+               usbi_dbg("invalid size (%u)", *size);
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       }
+
+       switch (report_type) {
+               case HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT:
+                       ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_SET_OUTPUT_REPORT;
+                       break;
+               case HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE:
+                       ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_SET_FEATURE;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       usbi_dbg("unknown HID report type %d", report_type);
+                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       }
+
+       usbi_dbg("report ID: 0x%02X", id);
+       // When report IDs are not used (i.e. when id == 0), we must add
+       // a null report ID. Otherwise, we just use original data buffer
+       if (id == 0) {
+               write_size++;
+       }
+       buf = (uint8_t*) malloc(write_size);
+       if (buf == NULL) {
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+       }
+       if (id == 0) {
+               buf[0] = 0;
+               memcpy(buf + 1, data, *size);
+       } else {
+               // This seems like a waste, but if we don't duplicate the
+               // data, we'll get issues when freeing hid_buffer
+               memcpy(buf, data, *size);
+               if (buf[0] != id) {
+                       usbi_warn(NULL, "mismatched report ID (data is %02X, parameter is %02X)", buf[0], id);
+               }
+       }
+
+       // NB: The size returned by DeviceIoControl doesn't include report IDs when not in use (0)
+       if (!DeviceIoControl(hid_handle, ioctl_code, buf, write_size,
+               buf, write_size, &write_size, overlapped)) {
+               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
+                       usbi_dbg("Failed to Write HID Output Report: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+                       safe_free(buf);
+                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+               }
+               tp->hid_buffer = buf;
+               tp->hid_dest = NULL;
+               return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
+       // Transfer completed synchronously
+       *size = write_size;
+       if (write_size == 0) {
+               usbi_dbg("program assertion failed - write completed synchronously, but no data was written");
+       }
+       safe_free(buf);
+       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+}
+
+static int _hid_class_request(struct hid_device_priv* dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int request_type,
+                                                         int request, int value, int _index, void *data, struct windows_transfer_priv *tp,
+                                                         size_t *size, OVERLAPPED* overlapped)
+{
+       int report_type = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
+       int report_id = value & 0xFF;
+
+       if ( (LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(request_type) != LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE)
+         && (LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(request_type) != LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE) )
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+       if (LIBUSB_REQ_OUT(request_type) && request == HID_REQ_SET_REPORT)
+               return _hid_set_report(dev, hid_handle, report_id, data, tp, size, overlapped, report_type);
+
+       if (LIBUSB_REQ_IN(request_type) && request == HID_REQ_GET_REPORT)
+               return _hid_get_report(dev, hid_handle, report_id, data, tp, size, overlapped, report_type);
+
+       return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * HID API functions
+ */
+static int hid_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetAttributes, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetHidGuid, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetPreparsedData, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_FreePreparsedData, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetManufacturerString, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetProductString, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetSerialNumberString, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidP_GetCaps, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_SetNumInputBuffers, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_SetFeature, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetFeature, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetPhysicalDescriptor, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetInputReport, FALSE);
+       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_SetOutputReport, FALSE);
+       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_FlushQueue, TRUE);
+       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidP_GetValueCaps, TRUE);
+
+       api_hid_available = true;
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int hid_exit(int sub_api)
+{
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+// NB: open and close must ensure that they only handle interface of
+// the right API type, as these functions can be called wholesale from
+// composite_open(), with interfaces belonging to different APIs
+static int hid_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+
+       HIDD_ATTRIBUTES hid_attributes;
+       PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA preparsed_data = NULL;
+       HIDP_CAPS capabilities;
+       HIDP_VALUE_CAPS *value_caps;
+
+       HANDLE hid_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+       int i, j;
+       // report IDs handling
+       ULONG size[3];
+       const char* type[3] = {"input", "output", "feature"};
+       int nb_ids[2];  // zero and nonzero report IDs
+
+       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
+       if (priv->hid == NULL) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - private HID structure is unitialized");
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+               if ( (priv->usb_interface[i].path != NULL)
+                 && (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_HID) ) {
+                       hid_handle = CreateFileA(priv->usb_interface[i].path, GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
+                               NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
+                       /*
+                        * http://www.lvr.com/hidfaq.htm: Why do I receive "Access denied" when attempting to access my HID?
+                        * "Windows 2000 and later have exclusive read/write access to HIDs that are configured as a system
+                        * keyboards or mice. An application can obtain a handle to a system keyboard or mouse by not
+                        * requesting READ or WRITE access with CreateFile. Applications can then use HidD_SetFeature and
+                        * HidD_GetFeature (if the device supports Feature reports)."
+                        */
+                       if (hid_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+                               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not open HID device in R/W mode (keyboard or mouse?) - trying without");
+                               hid_handle = CreateFileA(priv->usb_interface[i].path, 0, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
+                                       NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
+                               if (hid_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+                                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not open device %s (interface %d): %s", priv->path, i, windows_error_str(0));
+                                       switch(GetLastError()) {
+                                       case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:      // The device was disconnected
+                                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+                                       case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
+                                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
+                                       default:
+                                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               priv->usb_interface[i].restricted_functionality = true;
+                       }
+                       handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle = hid_handle;
+               }
+       }
+
+       hid_attributes.Size = sizeof(hid_attributes);
+       do {
+               if (!HidD_GetAttributes(hid_handle, &hid_attributes)) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not gain access to HID top collection (HidD_GetAttributes)");
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               priv->hid->vid = hid_attributes.VendorID;
+               priv->hid->pid = hid_attributes.ProductID;
+
+               // Set the maximum available input buffer size
+               for (i=32; HidD_SetNumInputBuffers(hid_handle, i); i*=2);
+               usbi_dbg("set maximum input buffer size to %d", i/2);
+
+               // Get the maximum input and output report size
+               if (!HidD_GetPreparsedData(hid_handle, &preparsed_data) || !preparsed_data) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not read HID preparsed data (HidD_GetPreparsedData)");
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (HidP_GetCaps(preparsed_data, &capabilities) != HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not parse HID capabilities (HidP_GetCaps)");
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               // Find out if interrupt will need report IDs
+               size[0] = capabilities.NumberInputValueCaps;
+               size[1] = capabilities.NumberOutputValueCaps;
+               size[2] = capabilities.NumberFeatureValueCaps;
+               for (j=HidP_Input; j<=HidP_Feature; j++) {
+                       usbi_dbg("%u HID %s report value(s) found", (unsigned int)size[j], type[j]);
+                       priv->hid->uses_report_ids[j] = false;
+                       if (size[j] > 0) {
+                               value_caps = (HIDP_VALUE_CAPS*) calloc(size[j], sizeof(HIDP_VALUE_CAPS));
+                               if ( (value_caps != NULL)
+                                 && (HidP_GetValueCaps((HIDP_REPORT_TYPE)j, value_caps, &size[j], preparsed_data) == HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+                                 && (size[j] >= 1) ) {
+                                       nb_ids[0] = 0;
+                                       nb_ids[1] = 0;
+                                       for (i=0; i<(int)size[j]; i++) {
+                                               usbi_dbg("  Report ID: 0x%02X", value_caps[i].ReportID);
+                                               if (value_caps[i].ReportID != 0) {
+                                                       nb_ids[1]++;
+                                               } else {
+                                                       nb_ids[0]++;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       if (nb_ids[1] != 0) {
+                                               if (nb_ids[0] != 0) {
+                                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "program assertion failed: zero and nonzero report IDs used for %s",
+                                                               type[j]);
+                                               }
+                                               priv->hid->uses_report_ids[j] = true;
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "  could not process %s report IDs", type[j]);
+                               }
+                               safe_free(value_caps);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Set the report sizes
+               priv->hid->input_report_size = capabilities.InputReportByteLength;
+               priv->hid->output_report_size = capabilities.OutputReportByteLength;
+               priv->hid->feature_report_size = capabilities.FeatureReportByteLength;
+
+               // Fetch string descriptors
+               priv->hid->string_index[0] = priv->dev_descriptor.iManufacturer;
+               if (priv->hid->string_index[0] != 0) {
+                       HidD_GetManufacturerString(hid_handle, priv->hid->string[0],
+                               sizeof(priv->hid->string[0]));
+               } else {
+                       priv->hid->string[0][0] = 0;
+               }
+               priv->hid->string_index[1] = priv->dev_descriptor.iProduct;
+               if (priv->hid->string_index[1] != 0) {
+                       HidD_GetProductString(hid_handle, priv->hid->string[1],
+                               sizeof(priv->hid->string[1]));
+               } else {
+                       priv->hid->string[1][0] = 0;
+               }
+               priv->hid->string_index[2] = priv->dev_descriptor.iSerialNumber;
+               if (priv->hid->string_index[2] != 0) {
+                       HidD_GetSerialNumberString(hid_handle, priv->hid->string[2],
+                               sizeof(priv->hid->string[2]));
+               } else {
+                       priv->hid->string[2][0] = 0;
+               }
+       } while(0);
+
+       if (preparsed_data) {
+               HidD_FreePreparsedData(preparsed_data);
+       }
+
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void hid_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+       HANDLE file_handle;
+       int i;
+
+       if (!api_hid_available)
+               return;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+               if (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_HID) {
+                       file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
+                       if ( (file_handle != 0) && (file_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
+                               CloseHandle(file_handle);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static int hid_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+
+       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
+
+       // NB: Disconnection detection is not possible in this function
+       if (priv->usb_interface[iface].path == NULL) {
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;  // invalid iface
+       }
+
+       // We use dev_handle as a flag for interface claimed
+       if (handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle == INTERFACE_CLAIMED) {
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;       // already claimed
+       }
+
+       handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle = INTERFACE_CLAIMED;
+
+       usbi_dbg("claimed interface %d", iface);
+       handle_priv->active_interface = iface;
+
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int hid_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+
+       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
+
+       if (priv->usb_interface[iface].path == NULL) {
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;  // invalid iface
+       }
+
+       if (handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle != INTERFACE_CLAIMED) {
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;  // invalid iface
+       }
+
+       handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int hid_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
+{
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+
+       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
+
+       if (altsetting > 255) {
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       }
+
+       if (altsetting != 0) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "set interface altsetting not supported for altsetting >0");
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+       }
+
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int hid_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *setup = (WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *) transfer->buffer;
+       HANDLE hid_handle;
+       struct winfd wfd;
+       int current_interface, config;
+       size_t size;
+       int r = LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
+
+       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
+       safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
+       transfer_priv->hid_dest = NULL;
+       size = transfer->length - LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
+
+       if (size > MAX_CTRL_BUFFER_LENGTH) {
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       }
+
+       current_interface = get_valid_interface(transfer->dev_handle, USB_API_HID);
+       if (current_interface < 0) {
+               if (auto_claim(transfer, &current_interface, USB_API_HID) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+               }
+       }
+
+       usbi_dbg("will use interface %d", current_interface);
+       hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
+       // Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle)
+       wfd = usbi_create_fd(hid_handle, RW_READ, NULL, NULL);
+       if (wfd.fd < 0) {
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+       }
+
+       switch(LIBUSB_REQ_TYPE(setup->request_type)) {
+       case LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD:
+               switch(setup->request) {
+               case LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
+                       r = _hid_get_descriptor(priv->hid, wfd.handle, LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(setup->request_type),
+                               (setup->value >> 8) & 0xFF, setup->value & 0xFF, transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, &size);
+                       break;
+               case LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_CONFIGURATION:
+                       r = windows_get_configuration(transfer->dev_handle, &config);
+                       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+                               size = 1;
+                               ((uint8_t*)transfer->buffer)[LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE] = (uint8_t)config;
+                               r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION:
+                       if (setup->value == priv->active_config) {
+                               r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+                       } else {
+                               usbi_warn(ctx, "cannot set configuration other than the default one");
+                               r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_INTERFACE:
+                       size = 1;
+                       ((uint8_t*)transfer->buffer)[LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE] = 0;
+                       r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+                       break;
+               case LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_INTERFACE:
+                       r = hid_set_interface_altsetting(0, transfer->dev_handle, setup->index, setup->value);
+                       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+                               r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       usbi_warn(ctx, "unsupported HID control request");
+                       r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+       case LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS:
+               r =_hid_class_request(priv->hid, wfd.handle, setup->request_type, setup->request, setup->value,
+                       setup->index, transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, transfer_priv,
+                       &size, wfd.overlapped);
+               break;
+       default:
+               usbi_warn(ctx, "unsupported HID control request");
+               r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (r == LIBUSB_COMPLETED) {
+               // Force request to be completed synchronously. Transferred size has been set by previous call
+               wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
+               // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms684342%28VS.85%29.aspx
+               // set InternalHigh to the number of bytes transferred
+               wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = (DWORD)size;
+               r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
+       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+               // Use priv_transfer to store data needed for async polling
+               transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd;
+               transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
+       } else {
+               usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
+       }
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+static int hid_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
+       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       struct winfd wfd;
+       HANDLE hid_handle;
+       bool direction_in, ret;
+       int current_interface, length;
+       DWORD size;
+       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+
+       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
+
+       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
+       transfer_priv->hid_dest = NULL;
+       safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
+
+       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
+       if (current_interface < 0) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+       }
+
+       usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", transfer->endpoint, current_interface);
+
+       hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
+       direction_in = transfer->endpoint & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
+
+       wfd = usbi_create_fd(hid_handle, direction_in?RW_READ:RW_WRITE, NULL, NULL);
+       // Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle)
+       if (wfd.fd < 0) {
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+       }
+
+       // If report IDs are not in use, an extra prefix byte must be added
+       if ( ((direction_in) && (!priv->hid->uses_report_ids[0]))
+         || ((!direction_in) && (!priv->hid->uses_report_ids[1])) ) {
+               length = transfer->length+1;
+       } else {
+               length = transfer->length;
+       }
+       // Add a trailing byte to detect overflows on input
+       transfer_priv->hid_buffer = (uint8_t*)calloc(length+1, 1);
+       if (transfer_priv->hid_buffer == NULL) {
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+       }
+       transfer_priv->hid_expected_size = length;
+
+       if (direction_in) {
+               transfer_priv->hid_dest = transfer->buffer;
+               usbi_dbg("reading %d bytes (report ID: 0x00)", length);
+               ret = ReadFile(wfd.handle, transfer_priv->hid_buffer, length+1, &size, wfd.overlapped);
+       } else {
+               if (!priv->hid->uses_report_ids[1]) {
+                       memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_buffer+1, transfer->buffer, transfer->length);
+               } else {
+                       // We could actually do without the calloc and memcpy in this case
+                       memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_buffer, transfer->buffer, transfer->length);
+               }
+               usbi_dbg("writing %d bytes (report ID: 0x%02X)", length, transfer_priv->hid_buffer[0]);
+               ret = WriteFile(wfd.handle, transfer_priv->hid_buffer, length, &size, wfd.overlapped);
+       }
+       if (!ret) {
+               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "HID transfer failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+                       usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
+                       safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
+                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+               }
+       } else {
+               // Only write operations that completed synchronously need to free up
+               // hid_buffer. For reads, copy_transfer_data() handles that process.
+               if (!direction_in) {
+                       safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
+               }
+               if (size == 0) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - no data was transferred");
+                       size = 1;
+               }
+               if (size > (size_t)length) {
+                       usbi_err(ctx, "OVERFLOW!");
+                       r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
+               }
+               wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
+               wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = size;
+       }
+
+       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd;
+       transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+static int hid_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
+       HANDLE hid_handle;
+       int current_interface;
+
+       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
+
+       current_interface = transfer_priv->interface_number;
+       hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
+       CancelIo(hid_handle);
+
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int hid_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+       HANDLE hid_handle;
+       int current_interface;
+
+       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
+
+       // Flushing the queues on all interfaces is the best we can achieve
+       for (current_interface = 0; current_interface < USB_MAXINTERFACES; current_interface++) {
+               hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
+               if ((hid_handle != 0) && (hid_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
+                       HidD_FlushQueue(hid_handle);
+               }
+       }
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int hid_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
+{
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       HANDLE hid_handle;
+       int current_interface;
+
+       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
+
+       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, endpoint);
+       if (current_interface < 0) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cannot clear");
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+       }
+
+       usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", endpoint, current_interface);
+       hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
+
+       // No endpoint selection with Microsoft's implementation, so we try to flush the
+       // whole interface. Should be OK for most case scenarios
+       if (!HidD_FlushQueue(hid_handle)) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "Flushing of HID queue failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
+               // Device was probably disconnected
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+       }
+
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+// This extra function is only needed for HID
+static int hid_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size) {
+       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+       int r = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
+       uint32_t corrected_size = io_size;
+
+       if (transfer_priv->hid_buffer != NULL) {
+               // If we have a valid hid_buffer, it means the transfer was async
+               if (transfer_priv->hid_dest != NULL) {  // Data readout
+                       if (corrected_size > 0) {
+                               // First, check for overflow
+                               if (corrected_size > transfer_priv->hid_expected_size) {
+                                       usbi_err(ctx, "OVERFLOW!");
+                                       corrected_size = (uint32_t)transfer_priv->hid_expected_size;
+                                       r = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW;
+                               }
+
+                               if (transfer_priv->hid_buffer[0] == 0) {
+                                       // Discard the 1 byte report ID prefix
+                                       corrected_size--;
+                                       memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_dest, transfer_priv->hid_buffer+1, corrected_size);
+                               } else {
+                                       memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_dest, transfer_priv->hid_buffer, corrected_size);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       transfer_priv->hid_dest = NULL;
+               }
+               // For write, we just need to free the hid buffer
+               safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
+       }
+       itransfer->transferred += corrected_size;
+       return r;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Composite API functions
+ */
+static int composite_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int composite_exit(int sub_api)
+{
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int composite_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       int r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+       uint8_t i;
+       // SUB_API_MAX+1 as the SUB_API_MAX pos is used to indicate availability of HID
+       bool available[SUB_API_MAX+1] = {0};
+
+       for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+               switch (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id) {
+               case USB_API_WINUSBX:
+                       if (priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api != SUB_API_NOTSET)
+                               available[priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api] = true;
+                       break;
+               case USB_API_HID:
+                       available[SUB_API_MAX] = true;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       for (i=0; i<SUB_API_MAX; i++) { // WinUSB-like drivers
+               if (available[i]) {
+                       r = usb_api_backend[USB_API_WINUSBX].open(i, dev_handle);
+                       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+                               return r;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if (available[SUB_API_MAX]) {   // HID driver
+               r = hid_open(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
+       }
+       return r;
+}
+
+static void composite_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       uint8_t i;
+       // SUB_API_MAX+1 as the SUB_API_MAX pos is used to indicate availability of HID
+       bool available[SUB_API_MAX+1] = {0};
+
+       for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+               switch (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id) {
+               case USB_API_WINUSBX:
+                       if (priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api != SUB_API_NOTSET)
+                               available[priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api] = true;
+                       break;
+               case USB_API_HID:
+                       available[SUB_API_MAX] = true;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       for (i=0; i<SUB_API_MAX; i++) { // WinUSB-like drivers
+               if (available[i]) {
+                       usb_api_backend[USB_API_WINUSBX].close(i, dev_handle);
+               }
+       }
+       if (available[SUB_API_MAX]) {   // HID driver
+               hid_close(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
+       }
+}
+
+static int composite_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       return priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->
+               claim_interface(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, dev_handle, iface);
+}
+
+static int composite_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
+{
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       return priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->
+               set_interface_altsetting(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, dev_handle, iface, altsetting);
+}
+
+static int composite_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
+{
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       return priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->
+               release_interface(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, dev_handle, iface);
+}
+
+static int composite_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc;
+       WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *setup = (WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *) transfer->buffer;
+       int iface, pass, r;
+
+       // Interface shouldn't matter for control, but it does in practice, with Windows'
+       // restrictions with regards to accessing HID keyboards and mice. Try to target
+       // a specific interface first, if possible.
+       switch (LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(setup->request_type)) {
+       case LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE:
+               iface = setup->index & 0xFF;
+               break;
+       case LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_ENDPOINT:
+               r = libusb_get_config_descriptor(transfer->dev_handle->dev, (uint8_t)(priv->active_config-1), &conf_desc);
+               if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+                       iface = get_interface_by_endpoint(conf_desc, (setup->index & 0xFF));
+                       libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
+                       break;
+               }
+               // Fall through if not able to determine interface
+       default:
+               iface = -1;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       // Try and target a specific interface if the control setup indicates such
+       if ((iface >= 0) && (iface < USB_MAXINTERFACES)) {
+               usbi_dbg("attempting control transfer targeted to interface %d", iface);
+               if (priv->usb_interface[iface].path != NULL) {
+                       r = priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->submit_control_transfer(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, itransfer);
+                       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+                               return r;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Either not targeted to a specific interface or no luck in doing so.
+       // Try a 2 pass approach with all interfaces.
+       for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
+               for (iface = 0; iface < USB_MAXINTERFACES; iface++) {
+                       if (priv->usb_interface[iface].path != NULL) {
+                               if ((pass == 0) && (priv->usb_interface[iface].restricted_functionality)) {
+                                       usbi_dbg("trying to skip restricted interface #%d (HID keyboard or mouse?)", iface);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               usbi_dbg("using interface %d", iface);
+                               r = priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->submit_control_transfer(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, itransfer);
+                               // If not supported on this API, it may be supported on another, so don't give up yet!!
+                               if (r == LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               return r;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       usbi_err(ctx, "no libusb supported interfaces to complete request");
+       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+static int composite_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
+       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       int current_interface;
+
+       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
+       if (current_interface < 0) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+       }
+
+       return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
+               submit_bulk_transfer(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, itransfer);}
+
+static int composite_submit_iso_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
+       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+       int current_interface;
+
+       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
+       if (current_interface < 0) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+       }
+
+       return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
+               submit_iso_transfer(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, itransfer);}
+
+static int composite_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
+{
+       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
+       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       int current_interface;
+
+       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, endpoint);
+       if (current_interface < 0) {
+               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cannot clear");
+               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+       }
+
+       return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
+               clear_halt(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, dev_handle, endpoint);}
+
+static int composite_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+
+       return priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].apib->
+               abort_control(priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].sub_api, itransfer);}
+
+static int composite_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
+{
+       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+
+       return priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].apib->
+               abort_transfers(priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].sub_api, itransfer);}
+
+static int composite_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
+{
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
+       int r;
+       uint8_t i;
+       bool available[SUB_API_MAX];
+       for (i = 0; i<SUB_API_MAX; i++) {
+               available[i] = false;
+       }
+       for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+               if ( (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSBX)
+                 && (priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api != SUB_API_NOTSET) ) {
+                       available[priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api] = true;
+               }
+       }
+       for (i=0; i<SUB_API_MAX; i++) {
+               if (available[i]) {
+                       r = usb_api_backend[USB_API_WINUSBX].reset_device(i, dev_handle);
+                       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+                               return r;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int composite_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size)
+{
+       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
+       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
+
+       return priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].apib->
+               copy_transfer_data(priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].sub_api, itransfer, io_size);
+}
diff --git a/libusb/os/windows_winusb.h b/libusb/os/windows_winusb.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..85baf11
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,947 @@
+/*
+ * Windows backend for libusb 1.0
+ * Copyright © 2009-2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+ * With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al.
+ * Parts of this code adapted from libusb-win32-v1 by Stephan Meyer
+ * Major code testing contribution by Xiaofan Chen
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "windows_common.h"
+#include "windows_nt_common.h"
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+// disable /W4 MSVC warnings that are benign
+#pragma warning(disable:4100)  // unreferenced formal parameter
+#pragma warning(disable:4127)  // conditional expression is constant
+#pragma warning(disable:4201)  // nameless struct/union
+#pragma warning(disable:4214)  // bit field types other than int
+#pragma warning(disable:4996)  // deprecated API calls
+#pragma warning(disable:28159) // more deprecated API calls
+#endif
+
+// Missing from MSVC6 setupapi.h
+#if !defined(SPDRP_ADDRESS)
+#define SPDRP_ADDRESS  28
+#endif
+#if !defined(SPDRP_INSTALL_STATE)
+#define SPDRP_INSTALL_STATE    34
+#endif
+
+// Missing from MinGW
+#if !defined(FACILITY_SETUPAPI)
+#define FACILITY_SETUPAPI      15
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__CYGWIN__ )
+#define _stricmp strcasecmp
+#define _snprintf snprintf
+#define _strdup strdup
+// _beginthreadex is MSVCRT => unavailable for cygwin. Fallback to using CreateThread
+#define _beginthreadex(a, b, c, d, e, f) CreateThread(a, b, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)c, d, e, (LPDWORD)f)
+#endif
+
+#define MAX_CTRL_BUFFER_LENGTH      4096
+#define MAX_USB_DEVICES             256
+#define MAX_USB_STRING_LENGTH       128
+#define MAX_HID_REPORT_SIZE         1024
+#define MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE     256
+#define MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH      40
+#define MAX_PATH_LENGTH             128
+#define MAX_KEY_LENGTH              256
+#define LIST_SEPARATOR              ';'
+
+// Handle code for HID interface that have been claimed ("dibs")
+#define INTERFACE_CLAIMED           ((HANDLE)(intptr_t)0xD1B5)
+// Additional return code for HID operations that completed synchronously
+#define LIBUSB_COMPLETED            (LIBUSB_SUCCESS + 1)
+
+// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff545978.aspx
+// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff545972.aspx
+// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff545982.aspx
+#if !defined(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HOST_CONTROLLER)
+const GUID GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HOST_CONTROLLER = { 0x3ABF6F2D, 0x71C4, 0x462A, {0x8A, 0x92, 0x1E, 0x68, 0x61, 0xE6, 0xAF, 0x27} };
+#endif
+#if !defined(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE)
+const GUID GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE = { 0xA5DCBF10, 0x6530, 0x11D2, {0x90, 0x1F, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x4F, 0xB9, 0x51, 0xED} };
+#endif
+#if !defined(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB)
+const GUID GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB = { 0xF18A0E88, 0xC30C, 0x11D0, {0x88, 0x15, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xC9, 0x06, 0xBE, 0xD8} };
+#endif
+#if !defined(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_LIBUSB0_FILTER)
+const GUID GUID_DEVINTERFACE_LIBUSB0_FILTER = { 0xF9F3FF14, 0xAE21, 0x48A0, {0x8A, 0x25, 0x80, 0x11, 0xA7, 0xA9, 0x31, 0xD9} };
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Multiple USB API backend support
+ */
+#define USB_API_UNSUPPORTED 0
+#define USB_API_HUB         1
+#define USB_API_COMPOSITE   2
+#define USB_API_WINUSBX     3
+#define USB_API_HID         4
+#define USB_API_MAX         5
+// The following is used to indicate if the HID or composite extra props have already been set.
+#define USB_API_SET         (1<<USB_API_MAX)
+
+// Sub-APIs for WinUSB-like driver APIs (WinUSB, libusbK, libusb-win32 through the libusbK DLL)
+// Must have the same values as the KUSB_DRVID enum from libusbk.h
+#define SUB_API_NOTSET      -1
+#define SUB_API_LIBUSBK     0
+#define SUB_API_LIBUSB0     1
+#define SUB_API_WINUSB      2
+#define SUB_API_MAX         3
+
+#define WINUSBX_DRV_NAMES   { "libusbK", "libusb0", "WinUSB"}
+
+struct windows_usb_api_backend {
+       const uint8_t id;
+       const char* designation;
+       const char **driver_name_list; // Driver name, without .sys, e.g. "usbccgp"
+       const uint8_t nb_driver_names;
+       int (*init)(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx);
+       int (*exit)(int sub_api);
+       int (*open)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+       void (*close)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+       int (*configure_endpoints)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
+       int (*claim_interface)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
+       int (*set_interface_altsetting)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting);
+       int (*release_interface)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
+       int (*clear_halt)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
+       int (*reset_device)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
+       int (*submit_bulk_transfer)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+       int (*submit_iso_transfer)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+       int (*submit_control_transfer)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+       int (*abort_control)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+       int (*abort_transfers)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
+       int (*copy_transfer_data)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size);
+};
+
+extern const struct windows_usb_api_backend usb_api_backend[USB_API_MAX];
+
+#define PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(fname)              \
+       usbi_dbg("unsupported API call for '"         \
+               #fname "' (unrecognized device driver)"); \
+       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+
+/*
+ * private structures definition
+ * with inline pseudo constructors/destructors
+ */
+
+// TODO (v2+): move hid desc to libusb.h?
+struct libusb_hid_descriptor {
+       uint8_t  bLength;
+       uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
+       uint16_t bcdHID;
+       uint8_t  bCountryCode;
+       uint8_t  bNumDescriptors;
+       uint8_t  bClassDescriptorType;
+       uint16_t wClassDescriptorLength;
+};
+#define LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE              9
+#define HID_MAX_CONFIG_DESC_SIZE (LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE + LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE \
+       + LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE + 2 * LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE)
+#define HID_MAX_REPORT_SIZE             1024
+#define HID_IN_EP                       0x81
+#define HID_OUT_EP                      0x02
+#define LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(request_type) ((request_type) & 0x1F)
+#define LIBUSB_REQ_TYPE(request_type) ((request_type) & (0x03 << 5))
+#define LIBUSB_REQ_IN(request_type) ((request_type) & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)
+#define LIBUSB_REQ_OUT(request_type) (!LIBUSB_REQ_IN(request_type))
+
+// The following are used for HID reports IOCTLs
+#define HID_CTL_CODE(id) \
+  CTL_CODE (FILE_DEVICE_KEYBOARD, (id), METHOD_NEITHER, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+#define HID_BUFFER_CTL_CODE(id) \
+  CTL_CODE (FILE_DEVICE_KEYBOARD, (id), METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+#define HID_IN_CTL_CODE(id) \
+  CTL_CODE (FILE_DEVICE_KEYBOARD, (id), METHOD_IN_DIRECT, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+#define HID_OUT_CTL_CODE(id) \
+  CTL_CODE (FILE_DEVICE_KEYBOARD, (id), METHOD_OUT_DIRECT, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+
+#define IOCTL_HID_GET_FEATURE                 HID_OUT_CTL_CODE(100)
+#define IOCTL_HID_GET_INPUT_REPORT            HID_OUT_CTL_CODE(104)
+#define IOCTL_HID_SET_FEATURE                 HID_IN_CTL_CODE(100)
+#define IOCTL_HID_SET_OUTPUT_REPORT           HID_IN_CTL_CODE(101)
+
+enum libusb_hid_request_type {
+       HID_REQ_GET_REPORT = 0x01,
+       HID_REQ_GET_IDLE = 0x02,
+       HID_REQ_GET_PROTOCOL = 0x03,
+       HID_REQ_SET_REPORT = 0x09,
+       HID_REQ_SET_IDLE = 0x0A,
+       HID_REQ_SET_PROTOCOL = 0x0B
+};
+
+enum libusb_hid_report_type {
+       HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT = 0x01,
+       HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT = 0x02,
+       HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE = 0x03
+};
+
+struct hid_device_priv {
+       uint16_t vid;
+       uint16_t pid;
+       uint8_t config;
+       uint8_t nb_interfaces;
+       bool uses_report_ids[3];        // input, ouptput, feature
+       uint16_t input_report_size;
+       uint16_t output_report_size;
+       uint16_t feature_report_size;
+       WCHAR string[3][MAX_USB_STRING_LENGTH];
+       uint8_t string_index[3];        // man, prod, ser
+};
+
+struct windows_device_priv {
+       uint8_t depth;                                          // distance to HCD
+       uint8_t port;                                           // port number on the hub
+       uint8_t active_config;
+       struct libusb_device *parent_dev;       // access to parent is required for usermode ops
+       struct windows_usb_api_backend const *apib;
+       char *path;                                                     // device interface path
+       int sub_api;                                            // for WinUSB-like APIs
+       struct {
+               char *path;                                             // each interface needs a device interface path,
+               struct windows_usb_api_backend const *apib; // an API backend (multiple drivers support),
+               int sub_api;
+               int8_t nb_endpoints;                    // and a set of endpoint addresses (USB_MAXENDPOINTS)
+               uint8_t *endpoint;
+               bool restricted_functionality;  // indicates if the interface functionality is restricted
+                                                                               // by Windows (eg. HID keyboards or mice cannot do R/W)
+       } usb_interface[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
+       struct hid_device_priv *hid;
+       USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR dev_descriptor;
+       unsigned char **config_descriptor;      // list of pointers to the cached config descriptors
+};
+
+static inline struct windows_device_priv *_device_priv(struct libusb_device *dev) {
+       return (struct windows_device_priv *)dev->os_priv;
+}
+
+static inline void windows_device_priv_init(libusb_device* dev) {
+       struct windows_device_priv* p = _device_priv(dev);
+       int i;
+       p->depth = 0;
+       p->port = 0;
+       p->parent_dev = NULL;
+       p->path = NULL;
+       p->apib = &usb_api_backend[USB_API_UNSUPPORTED];
+       p->sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
+       p->hid = NULL;
+       p->active_config = 0;
+       p->config_descriptor = NULL;
+       memset(&(p->dev_descriptor), 0, sizeof(USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR));
+       for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+               p->usb_interface[i].path = NULL;
+               p->usb_interface[i].apib = &usb_api_backend[USB_API_UNSUPPORTED];
+               p->usb_interface[i].sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
+               p->usb_interface[i].nb_endpoints = 0;
+               p->usb_interface[i].endpoint = NULL;
+               p->usb_interface[i].restricted_functionality = false;
+       }
+}
+
+static inline void windows_device_priv_release(libusb_device* dev) {
+       struct windows_device_priv* p = _device_priv(dev);
+       int i;
+       safe_free(p->path);
+       if ((dev->num_configurations > 0) && (p->config_descriptor != NULL)) {
+               for (i=0; i < dev->num_configurations; i++)
+                       safe_free(p->config_descriptor[i]);
+       }
+       safe_free(p->config_descriptor);
+       safe_free(p->hid);
+       for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
+               safe_free(p->usb_interface[i].path);
+               safe_free(p->usb_interface[i].endpoint);
+       }
+}
+
+struct interface_handle_t {
+       HANDLE dev_handle; // WinUSB needs an extra handle for the file
+       HANDLE api_handle; // used by the API to communicate with the device
+};
+
+struct windows_device_handle_priv {
+       int active_interface;
+       struct interface_handle_t interface_handle[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
+       int autoclaim_count[USB_MAXINTERFACES]; // For auto-release
+};
+
+static inline struct windows_device_handle_priv *_device_handle_priv(
+       struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
+{
+       return (struct windows_device_handle_priv *) handle->os_priv;
+}
+
+// used for async polling functions
+struct windows_transfer_priv {
+       struct winfd pollable_fd;
+       uint8_t interface_number;
+       uint8_t *hid_buffer; // 1 byte extended data buffer, required for HID
+       uint8_t *hid_dest;   // transfer buffer destination, required for HID
+       size_t hid_expected_size;
+};
+
+// used to match a device driver (including filter drivers) against a supported API
+struct driver_lookup {
+       char list[MAX_KEY_LENGTH+1];// REG_MULTI_SZ list of services (driver) names
+       const DWORD reg_prop;           // SPDRP registry key to use to retrieve list
+       const char* designation;        // internal designation (for debug output)
+};
+
+/* OLE32 dependency */
+DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, HRESULT, p, CLSIDFromString, (LPCOLESTR, LPCLSID));
+
+/* This call is only available from XP SP2 */
+DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, IsWow64Process, (HANDLE, PBOOL));
+
+/* SetupAPI dependencies */
+DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, HDEVINFO, p, SetupDiGetClassDevsA, (const GUID*, PCSTR, HWND, DWORD));
+DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo, (HDEVINFO, DWORD, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA));
+DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces, (HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA,
+                       const GUID*, DWORD, PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA));
+DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA, (HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA,
+                       PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A, DWORD, PDWORD, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA));
+DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList, (HDEVINFO));
+DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, HKEY, p, SetupDiOpenDevRegKey, (HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, REGSAM));
+DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA, (HDEVINFO,
+                       PSP_DEVINFO_DATA, DWORD, PDWORD, PBYTE, DWORD, PDWORD));
+DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, HKEY, p, SetupDiOpenDeviceInterfaceRegKey, (HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA, DWORD, DWORD));
+DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, LONG, p, RegQueryValueExW, (HKEY, LPCWSTR, LPDWORD, LPDWORD, LPBYTE, LPDWORD));
+DLL_DECLARE_PREFIXED(WINAPI, LONG, p, RegCloseKey, (HKEY));
+
+/*
+ * Windows DDK API definitions. Most of it copied from MinGW's includes
+ */
+typedef DWORD DEVNODE, DEVINST;
+typedef DEVNODE *PDEVNODE, *PDEVINST;
+typedef DWORD RETURN_TYPE;
+typedef RETURN_TYPE CONFIGRET;
+
+#define CR_SUCCESS                              0x00000000
+#define CR_NO_SUCH_DEVNODE                      0x0000000D
+
+#define USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE              LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE
+#define USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE       LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG
+#define USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE              LIBUSB_DT_STRING
+#define USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE           LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE            LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT
+
+#define USB_REQUEST_GET_STATUS                  LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_STATUS
+#define USB_REQUEST_CLEAR_FEATURE               LIBUSB_REQUEST_CLEAR_FEATURE
+#define USB_REQUEST_SET_FEATURE                 LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_FEATURE
+#define USB_REQUEST_SET_ADDRESS                 LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_ADDRESS
+#define USB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR              LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR
+#define USB_REQUEST_SET_DESCRIPTOR              LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_DESCRIPTOR
+#define USB_REQUEST_GET_CONFIGURATION           LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_CONFIGURATION
+#define USB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION           LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION
+#define USB_REQUEST_GET_INTERFACE               LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_INTERFACE
+#define USB_REQUEST_SET_INTERFACE               LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_INTERFACE
+#define USB_REQUEST_SYNC_FRAME                  LIBUSB_REQUEST_SYNCH_FRAME
+
+#define USB_GET_NODE_INFORMATION                258
+#define USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION 260
+#define USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME            261
+#define USB_GET_HUB_CAPABILITIES                271
+#if !defined(USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX)
+#define USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX  274
+#endif
+#if !defined(USB_GET_HUB_CAPABILITIES_EX)
+#define USB_GET_HUB_CAPABILITIES_EX             276
+#endif
+#if !defined(USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2)
+#define USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 279
+#endif
+
+#ifndef METHOD_BUFFERED
+#define METHOD_BUFFERED                         0
+#endif
+#ifndef FILE_ANY_ACCESS
+#define FILE_ANY_ACCESS                         0x00000000
+#endif
+#ifndef FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN
+#define FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN                     0x00000022
+#endif
+#ifndef FILE_DEVICE_USB
+#define FILE_DEVICE_USB                         FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CTL_CODE
+#define CTL_CODE(DeviceType, Function, Method, Access)( \
+  ((DeviceType) << 16) | ((Access) << 14) | ((Function) << 2) | (Method))
+#endif
+
+typedef enum USB_CONNECTION_STATUS {
+       NoDeviceConnected,
+       DeviceConnected,
+       DeviceFailedEnumeration,
+       DeviceGeneralFailure,
+       DeviceCausedOvercurrent,
+       DeviceNotEnoughPower,
+       DeviceNotEnoughBandwidth,
+       DeviceHubNestedTooDeeply,
+       DeviceInLegacyHub
+} USB_CONNECTION_STATUS, *PUSB_CONNECTION_STATUS;
+
+typedef enum USB_HUB_NODE {
+       UsbHub,
+       UsbMIParent
+} USB_HUB_NODE;
+
+/* Cfgmgr32.dll interface */
+DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, CONFIGRET, CM_Get_Parent, (PDEVINST, DEVINST, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, CONFIGRET, CM_Get_Child, (PDEVINST, DEVINST, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, CONFIGRET, CM_Get_Sibling, (PDEVINST, DEVINST, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, CONFIGRET, CM_Get_Device_IDA, (DEVINST, PCHAR, ULONG, ULONG));
+
+#define IOCTL_USB_GET_HUB_CAPABILITIES_EX \
+  CTL_CODE( FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_HUB_CAPABILITIES_EX, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+
+#define IOCTL_USB_GET_HUB_CAPABILITIES \
+  CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_HUB_CAPABILITIES, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+
+#define IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION \
+  CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+
+#define IOCTL_USB_GET_ROOT_HUB_NAME \
+  CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, HCD_GET_ROOT_HUB_NAME, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+
+#define IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_INFORMATION \
+  CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_NODE_INFORMATION, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+
+#define IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX \
+  CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+
+#define IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 \
+  CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+
+#define IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_ATTRIBUTES \
+  CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_ATTRIBUTES, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+
+#define IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME \
+  CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
+
+// Most of the structures below need to be packed
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+
+typedef struct USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR {
+  UCHAR  bLength;
+  UCHAR  bDescriptorType;
+  UCHAR  bInterfaceNumber;
+  UCHAR  bAlternateSetting;
+  UCHAR  bNumEndpoints;
+  UCHAR  bInterfaceClass;
+  UCHAR  bInterfaceSubClass;
+  UCHAR  bInterfaceProtocol;
+  UCHAR  iInterface;
+} USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR, *PUSB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR;
+
+typedef struct USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_SHORT {
+       struct {
+               ULONG ConnectionIndex;
+               struct {
+                       UCHAR bmRequest;
+                       UCHAR bRequest;
+                       USHORT wValue;
+                       USHORT wIndex;
+                       USHORT wLength;
+               } SetupPacket;
+       } req;
+       USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR data;
+} USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_SHORT;
+
+typedef struct USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR {
+  UCHAR  bLength;
+  UCHAR  bDescriptorType;
+  UCHAR  bEndpointAddress;
+  UCHAR  bmAttributes;
+  USHORT  wMaxPacketSize;
+  UCHAR  bInterval;
+} USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR, *PUSB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR;
+
+typedef struct USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST {
+       ULONG  ConnectionIndex;
+       struct {
+               UCHAR  bmRequest;
+               UCHAR  bRequest;
+               USHORT  wValue;
+               USHORT  wIndex;
+               USHORT  wLength;
+       } SetupPacket;
+//     UCHAR  Data[0];
+} USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST, *PUSB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST;
+
+typedef struct USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR {
+       UCHAR  bDescriptorLength;
+       UCHAR  bDescriptorType;
+       UCHAR  bNumberOfPorts;
+       USHORT  wHubCharacteristics;
+       UCHAR  bPowerOnToPowerGood;
+       UCHAR  bHubControlCurrent;
+       UCHAR  bRemoveAndPowerMask[64];
+} USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR, *PUSB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR;
+
+typedef struct USB_ROOT_HUB_NAME {
+       ULONG  ActualLength;
+       WCHAR  RootHubName[1];
+} USB_ROOT_HUB_NAME, *PUSB_ROOT_HUB_NAME;
+
+typedef struct USB_ROOT_HUB_NAME_FIXED {
+       ULONG ActualLength;
+       WCHAR RootHubName[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
+} USB_ROOT_HUB_NAME_FIXED;
+
+typedef struct USB_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME {
+       ULONG  ConnectionIndex;
+       ULONG  ActualLength;
+       WCHAR  NodeName[1];
+} USB_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME, *PUSB_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME;
+
+typedef struct USB_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME_FIXED {
+       ULONG ConnectionIndex;
+       ULONG ActualLength;
+       WCHAR NodeName[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
+} USB_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME_FIXED;
+
+typedef struct USB_HUB_NAME_FIXED {
+       union {
+               USB_ROOT_HUB_NAME_FIXED root;
+               USB_NODE_CONNECTION_NAME_FIXED node;
+       } u;
+} USB_HUB_NAME_FIXED;
+
+typedef struct USB_HUB_INFORMATION {
+       USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR  HubDescriptor;
+       BOOLEAN  HubIsBusPowered;
+} USB_HUB_INFORMATION, *PUSB_HUB_INFORMATION;
+
+typedef struct USB_MI_PARENT_INFORMATION {
+  ULONG  NumberOfInterfaces;
+} USB_MI_PARENT_INFORMATION, *PUSB_MI_PARENT_INFORMATION;
+
+typedef struct USB_NODE_INFORMATION {
+       USB_HUB_NODE  NodeType;
+       union {
+               USB_HUB_INFORMATION  HubInformation;
+               USB_MI_PARENT_INFORMATION  MiParentInformation;
+       } u;
+} USB_NODE_INFORMATION, *PUSB_NODE_INFORMATION;
+
+typedef struct USB_PIPE_INFO {
+       USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR  EndpointDescriptor;
+       ULONG  ScheduleOffset;
+} USB_PIPE_INFO, *PUSB_PIPE_INFO;
+
+typedef struct USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX {
+       ULONG  ConnectionIndex;
+       USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR  DeviceDescriptor;
+       UCHAR  CurrentConfigurationValue;
+       UCHAR  Speed;
+       BOOLEAN  DeviceIsHub;
+       USHORT  DeviceAddress;
+       ULONG  NumberOfOpenPipes;
+       USB_CONNECTION_STATUS  ConnectionStatus;
+//     USB_PIPE_INFO  PipeList[0];
+} USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX, *PUSB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX;
+
+typedef union _USB_PROTOCOLS {
+       ULONG  ul;
+       struct {
+               ULONG Usb110:1;
+               ULONG Usb200:1;
+               ULONG Usb300:1;
+               ULONG ReservedMBZ:29;
+       };
+} USB_PROTOCOLS, *PUSB_PROTOCOLS;
+
+typedef union _USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2_FLAGS {
+       ULONG ul;
+       struct {
+               ULONG DeviceIsOperatingAtSuperSpeedOrHigher:1;
+               ULONG DeviceIsSuperSpeedCapableOrHigher:1;
+               ULONG ReservedMBZ:30;
+       };
+} USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2_FLAGS, *PUSB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2_FLAGS;
+
+typedef struct _USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 {
+       ULONG ConnectionIndex;
+       ULONG Length;
+       USB_PROTOCOLS SupportedUsbProtocols;
+       USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2_FLAGS Flags;
+} USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2, *PUSB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2;
+
+typedef struct USB_HUB_CAP_FLAGS {
+       ULONG HubIsHighSpeedCapable:1;
+       ULONG HubIsHighSpeed:1;
+       ULONG HubIsMultiTtCapable:1;
+       ULONG HubIsMultiTt:1;
+       ULONG HubIsRoot:1;
+       ULONG HubIsArmedWakeOnConnect:1;
+       ULONG ReservedMBZ:26;
+} USB_HUB_CAP_FLAGS, *PUSB_HUB_CAP_FLAGS;
+
+typedef struct USB_HUB_CAPABILITIES {
+  ULONG  HubIs2xCapable : 1;
+} USB_HUB_CAPABILITIES, *PUSB_HUB_CAPABILITIES;
+
+typedef struct USB_HUB_CAPABILITIES_EX {
+       USB_HUB_CAP_FLAGS CapabilityFlags;
+} USB_HUB_CAPABILITIES_EX, *PUSB_HUB_CAPABILITIES_EX;
+
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+/* winusb.dll interface */
+
+#define SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE  0x01
+#define AUTO_CLEAR_STALL        0x02
+#define PIPE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT   0x03
+#define IGNORE_SHORT_PACKETS    0x04
+#define ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS     0x05
+#define AUTO_FLUSH              0x06
+#define RAW_IO                  0x07
+#define MAXIMUM_TRANSFER_SIZE   0x08
+#define AUTO_SUSPEND            0x81
+#define SUSPEND_DELAY           0x83
+#define DEVICE_SPEED            0x01
+#define LowSpeed                0x01
+#define FullSpeed               0x02
+#define HighSpeed               0x03
+
+typedef enum USBD_PIPE_TYPE {
+       UsbdPipeTypeControl,
+       UsbdPipeTypeIsochronous,
+       UsbdPipeTypeBulk,
+       UsbdPipeTypeInterrupt
+} USBD_PIPE_TYPE;
+
+typedef struct {
+  USBD_PIPE_TYPE PipeType;
+  UCHAR          PipeId;
+  USHORT         MaximumPacketSize;
+  UCHAR          Interval;
+} WINUSB_PIPE_INFORMATION, *PWINUSB_PIPE_INFORMATION;
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+typedef struct {
+  UCHAR  request_type;
+  UCHAR  request;
+  USHORT value;
+  USHORT index;
+  USHORT length;
+} WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET, *PWINUSB_SETUP_PACKET;
+#pragma pack()
+
+typedef void *WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE, *PWINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE;
+
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_AbortPipe_t)(
+       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+       UCHAR PipeID
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_ControlTransfer_t)(
+       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+       WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET SetupPacket,
+       PUCHAR Buffer,
+       ULONG BufferLength,
+       PULONG LengthTransferred,
+       LPOVERLAPPED Overlapped
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_FlushPipe_t)(
+       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+       UCHAR PipeID
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_Free_t)(
+       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_GetAssociatedInterface_t)(
+       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+       UCHAR AssociatedInterfaceIndex,
+       PWINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE AssociatedInterfaceHandle
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_GetCurrentAlternateSetting_t)(
+       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+       PUCHAR AlternateSetting
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_GetDescriptor_t)(
+       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+       UCHAR DescriptorType,
+       UCHAR Index,
+       USHORT LanguageID,
+       PUCHAR Buffer,
+       ULONG BufferLength,
+       PULONG LengthTransferred
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_GetOverlappedResult_t)(
+       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+       LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped,
+       LPDWORD lpNumberOfBytesTransferred,
+       BOOL bWait
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_GetPipePolicy_t)(
+       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+       UCHAR PipeID,
+       ULONG PolicyType,
+       PULONG ValueLength,
+       PVOID Value
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_GetPowerPolicy_t)(
+       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+       ULONG PolicyType,
+       PULONG ValueLength,
+       PVOID Value
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_Initialize_t)(
+       HANDLE DeviceHandle,
+       PWINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_QueryDeviceInformation_t)(
+       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+       ULONG InformationType,
+       PULONG BufferLength,
+       PVOID Buffer
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_QueryInterfaceSettings_t)(
+       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+       UCHAR AlternateSettingNumber,
+       PUSB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR UsbAltInterfaceDescriptor
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_QueryPipe_t)(
+       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+       UCHAR AlternateInterfaceNumber,
+       UCHAR PipeIndex,
+       PWINUSB_PIPE_INFORMATION PipeInformation
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_ReadPipe_t)(
+       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+       UCHAR PipeID,
+       PUCHAR Buffer,
+       ULONG BufferLength,
+       PULONG LengthTransferred,
+       LPOVERLAPPED Overlapped
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_ResetPipe_t)(
+       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+       UCHAR PipeID
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_SetCurrentAlternateSetting_t)(
+       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+       UCHAR AlternateSetting
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_SetPipePolicy_t)(
+       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+       UCHAR PipeID,
+       ULONG PolicyType,
+       ULONG ValueLength,
+       PVOID Value
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_SetPowerPolicy_t)(
+       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+       ULONG PolicyType,
+       ULONG ValueLength,
+       PVOID Value
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_WritePipe_t)(
+       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
+       UCHAR PipeID,
+       PUCHAR Buffer,
+       ULONG BufferLength,
+       PULONG LengthTransferred,
+       LPOVERLAPPED Overlapped
+);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_ResetDevice_t)(
+       WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle
+);
+
+/* /!\ These must match the ones from the official libusbk.h */
+typedef enum _KUSB_FNID
+{
+       KUSB_FNID_Init,
+       KUSB_FNID_Free,
+       KUSB_FNID_ClaimInterface,
+       KUSB_FNID_ReleaseInterface,
+       KUSB_FNID_SetAltInterface,
+       KUSB_FNID_GetAltInterface,
+       KUSB_FNID_GetDescriptor,
+       KUSB_FNID_ControlTransfer,
+       KUSB_FNID_SetPowerPolicy,
+       KUSB_FNID_GetPowerPolicy,
+       KUSB_FNID_SetConfiguration,
+       KUSB_FNID_GetConfiguration,
+       KUSB_FNID_ResetDevice,
+       KUSB_FNID_Initialize,
+       KUSB_FNID_SelectInterface,
+       KUSB_FNID_GetAssociatedInterface,
+       KUSB_FNID_Clone,
+       KUSB_FNID_QueryInterfaceSettings,
+       KUSB_FNID_QueryDeviceInformation,
+       KUSB_FNID_SetCurrentAlternateSetting,
+       KUSB_FNID_GetCurrentAlternateSetting,
+       KUSB_FNID_QueryPipe,
+       KUSB_FNID_SetPipePolicy,
+       KUSB_FNID_GetPipePolicy,
+       KUSB_FNID_ReadPipe,
+       KUSB_FNID_WritePipe,
+       KUSB_FNID_ResetPipe,
+       KUSB_FNID_AbortPipe,
+       KUSB_FNID_FlushPipe,
+       KUSB_FNID_IsoReadPipe,
+       KUSB_FNID_IsoWritePipe,
+       KUSB_FNID_GetCurrentFrameNumber,
+       KUSB_FNID_GetOverlappedResult,
+       KUSB_FNID_GetProperty,
+       KUSB_FNID_COUNT,
+} KUSB_FNID;
+
+typedef struct _KLIB_VERSION {
+       INT Major;
+       INT Minor;
+       INT Micro;
+       INT Nano;
+} KLIB_VERSION;
+typedef KLIB_VERSION* PKLIB_VERSION;
+
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *LibK_GetProcAddress_t)(
+       PVOID* ProcAddress,
+       ULONG DriverID,
+       ULONG FunctionID
+);
+
+typedef VOID (WINAPI *LibK_GetVersion_t)(
+       PKLIB_VERSION Version
+);
+
+struct winusb_interface {
+       bool initialized;
+       WinUsb_AbortPipe_t AbortPipe;
+       WinUsb_ControlTransfer_t ControlTransfer;
+       WinUsb_FlushPipe_t FlushPipe;
+       WinUsb_Free_t Free;
+       WinUsb_GetAssociatedInterface_t GetAssociatedInterface;
+       WinUsb_GetCurrentAlternateSetting_t GetCurrentAlternateSetting;
+       WinUsb_GetDescriptor_t GetDescriptor;
+       WinUsb_GetOverlappedResult_t GetOverlappedResult;
+       WinUsb_GetPipePolicy_t GetPipePolicy;
+       WinUsb_GetPowerPolicy_t GetPowerPolicy;
+       WinUsb_Initialize_t Initialize;
+       WinUsb_QueryDeviceInformation_t QueryDeviceInformation;
+       WinUsb_QueryInterfaceSettings_t QueryInterfaceSettings;
+       WinUsb_QueryPipe_t QueryPipe;
+       WinUsb_ReadPipe_t ReadPipe;
+       WinUsb_ResetPipe_t ResetPipe;
+       WinUsb_SetCurrentAlternateSetting_t SetCurrentAlternateSetting;
+       WinUsb_SetPipePolicy_t SetPipePolicy;
+       WinUsb_SetPowerPolicy_t SetPowerPolicy;
+       WinUsb_WritePipe_t WritePipe;
+       WinUsb_ResetDevice_t ResetDevice;
+};
+
+/* hid.dll interface */
+
+#define HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS  0x110000
+typedef void* PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA;
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+typedef struct {
+       ULONG Size;
+       USHORT VendorID;
+       USHORT ProductID;
+       USHORT VersionNumber;
+} HIDD_ATTRIBUTES, *PHIDD_ATTRIBUTES;
+#pragma pack()
+
+typedef USHORT USAGE;
+typedef struct {
+  USAGE Usage;
+  USAGE UsagePage;
+  USHORT InputReportByteLength;
+  USHORT OutputReportByteLength;
+  USHORT FeatureReportByteLength;
+  USHORT Reserved[17];
+  USHORT NumberLinkCollectionNodes;
+  USHORT NumberInputButtonCaps;
+  USHORT NumberInputValueCaps;
+  USHORT NumberInputDataIndices;
+  USHORT NumberOutputButtonCaps;
+  USHORT NumberOutputValueCaps;
+  USHORT NumberOutputDataIndices;
+  USHORT NumberFeatureButtonCaps;
+  USHORT NumberFeatureValueCaps;
+  USHORT NumberFeatureDataIndices;
+} HIDP_CAPS, *PHIDP_CAPS;
+
+typedef enum _HIDP_REPORT_TYPE {
+  HidP_Input,
+  HidP_Output,
+  HidP_Feature
+} HIDP_REPORT_TYPE;
+
+typedef struct _HIDP_VALUE_CAPS {
+  USAGE  UsagePage;
+  UCHAR  ReportID;
+  BOOLEAN  IsAlias;
+  USHORT  BitField;
+  USHORT  LinkCollection;
+  USAGE  LinkUsage;
+  USAGE  LinkUsagePage;
+  BOOLEAN  IsRange;
+  BOOLEAN  IsStringRange;
+  BOOLEAN  IsDesignatorRange;
+  BOOLEAN  IsAbsolute;
+  BOOLEAN  HasNull;
+  UCHAR  Reserved;
+  USHORT  BitSize;
+  USHORT  ReportCount;
+  USHORT  Reserved2[5];
+  ULONG  UnitsExp;
+  ULONG  Units;
+  LONG  LogicalMin, LogicalMax;
+  LONG  PhysicalMin, PhysicalMax;
+       union {
+         struct {
+               USAGE  UsageMin, UsageMax;
+               USHORT  StringMin, StringMax;
+               USHORT  DesignatorMin, DesignatorMax;
+               USHORT  DataIndexMin, DataIndexMax;
+         } Range;
+         struct {
+               USAGE  Usage, Reserved1;
+               USHORT  StringIndex, Reserved2;
+               USHORT  DesignatorIndex, Reserved3;
+               USHORT  DataIndex, Reserved4;
+         } NotRange;
+       } u;
+} HIDP_VALUE_CAPS, *PHIDP_VALUE_CAPS;
+
+DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetAttributes, (HANDLE, PHIDD_ATTRIBUTES));
+DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, VOID, HidD_GetHidGuid, (LPGUID));
+DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetPreparsedData, (HANDLE, PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA *));
+DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_FreePreparsedData, (PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA));
+DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetManufacturerString, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetProductString, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetSerialNumberString, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, LONG, HidP_GetCaps, (PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA, PHIDP_CAPS));
+DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_SetNumInputBuffers, (HANDLE, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_SetFeature, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetFeature, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetPhysicalDescriptor, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetInputReport, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_SetOutputReport, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
+DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_FlushQueue, (HANDLE));
+DLL_DECLARE(WINAPI, BOOL, HidP_GetValueCaps, (HIDP_REPORT_TYPE, PHIDP_VALUE_CAPS, PULONG, PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA));
index 523f71c8d7d6aa1e82f196d6679fe98959b98d17..36ec18ed75a3470dd3b37fbeeb8f79b570aea8dd 100644 (file)
@@ -1 +1 @@
-#define LIBUSB_NANO 11028
+#define LIBUSB_NANO 11029
index f2b15f069e1ddc6525334cc78ca3ec8dd80beb1b..4e3d4cb0612f8cce609c563eac787e5636e0c2a7 100644 (file)
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ SOURCE=..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c
 # End Source File
 # Begin Source File
 
-SOURCE=..\libusb\os\windows_usb.c
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.c
 # End Source File
 # End Group
 # Begin Group "Header Files"
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ SOURCE=..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h
 # End Source File
 # Begin Source File
 
-SOURCE=..\libusb\os\windows_usb.h
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h
 # End Source File
 # Begin Source File
 
index 82e5af56ee0f8e37de975df736bcff47c948b5f5..668b28280e4e8e83a2a1b583eb69fb406e8b58e7 100644 (file)
                                >
                        </File>
                        <File
-                               RelativePath="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.c"
+                               RelativePath="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.c"
                                >
                        </File>
                </Filter>
                                >
                        </File>
                        <File
-                               RelativePath="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.h"
+                               RelativePath="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h"
                                >
                        </File>
                        <File
index 6925b1b89bc2dc442be8a9434478b813840efe1d..9e5629ea6f5e3ed4f80ef04c41ad62f9dba59caa 100644 (file)
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\strerror.c" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\sync.c" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c" />
-    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.c" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClInclude Include=".\config.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\libusbi.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\poll_windows.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_common.h" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
index 7a4578c5b7460ac3bd5e89c7cc61a3333dbc7905..c77654bdd4eed3a8a90a31c5ffa3d8bd5fb0cbc0 100644 (file)
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c">
       <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
-    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.c">
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.c">
       <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h">
       <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.h">
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h">
       <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_common.h">
index adcad4ad00cabbc509c18701ae493f79edc9b0ad..65e1a3416b7d765209a6b21771b0101bb8cbdbe0 100644 (file)
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\strerror.c" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\sync.c" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c" />
-    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.c" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\hotplug.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\libusbi.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\poll_windows.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <None Include="..\libusb\libusb-1.0.def" />
index ccada704bc03b4e5eda066b73adc36dd43348b5b..6120953feef201221d208f8b0e6c80f167a33582 100644 (file)
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c">
       <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
-    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.c">
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.c">
       <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\hotplug.c">
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h">
       <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.h">
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h">
       <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\version.h">
index d2ee6755bcbbc98c8db92b3221ccd99debc92cdb..6f79468d6f1f28a559c020e28db02f0ce172f644 100644 (file)
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\strerror.c" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\sync.c" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c" />
-    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.c" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\hotplug.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\libusbi.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\poll_windows.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <None Include="..\libusb\libusb-1.0.def" />
index 85d9823c0e564bd48c9e49be0e21cdb8fac7cac7..44ea2507e1b3c58c2c244c1221a843b801348b06 100644 (file)
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\strerror.c" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\sync.c" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c" />
-    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.c" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\hotplug.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\libusbi.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\poll_windows.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <None Include="..\libusb\libusb-1.0.def" />
index f9718cfe87db166ffa64b8e0936a346a5ec37d13..a0387d91edab05f5670f8c50a9894afbe5f851b0 100644 (file)
@@ -34,6 +34,6 @@ SOURCES=..\core.c \
        ..\hotplug.c \
        threads_windows.c \
        poll_windows.c \
-       windows_usb.c \
+       windows_winusb.c \
        windows_nt_common.c \
        ..\libusb-1.0.rc
index afdbbeddb231214969c157165b9bdddf25cf577e..7eddf798873868cd3351bff50c095a78da957965 100644 (file)
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ SOURCE=..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c
 # End Source File
 # Begin Source File
 
-SOURCE=..\libusb\os\windows_usb.c
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.c
 # End Source File
 # End Group
 # Begin Group "Header Files"
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ SOURCE=..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h
 # End Source File
 # Begin Source File
 
-SOURCE=..\libusb\os\windows_usb.h
+SOURCE=..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h
 # End Source File
 # Begin Source File
 
index f7b8e459042f4fe12b1d132a20fd281e64b143bf..5ba681934fefd5c46f49252e159624764686f167 100644 (file)
                                >
                        </File>
                        <File
-                               RelativePath="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.c"
+                               RelativePath="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.c"
                                >
                        </File>
                </Filter>
                                >
                        </File>
                        <File
-                               RelativePath="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.h"
+                               RelativePath="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h"
                                >
                        </File>
                        <File
index 1958d117247941a1e0eeb0e4de51a29bab60ef27..c4c49ad5444df98f36b0ec74c1e5eb4328e7d2c8 100644 (file)
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\strerror.c" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\sync.c" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c" />
-    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.c" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClInclude Include=".\config.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\libusbi.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\poll_windows.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_common.h" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
index 5cd8060659d315033141724386a848460c6d6eeb..cce80014cfe5e698bf920852be9a80920ce88105 100644 (file)
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c">
       <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
-    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.c">
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.c">
       <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\hotplug.c">
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h">
       <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.h">
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h">
       <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_common.h">
index 88605ba24c0b98cb6672f16d6c06d5c2792da568..5cce2b8603d24120a938255a52dcb500472ae246 100644 (file)
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\strerror.c" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\sync.c" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c" />
-    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.c" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\hotplug.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\libusbi.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\poll_windows.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_common.h" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
index 5cd8060659d315033141724386a848460c6d6eeb..cce80014cfe5e698bf920852be9a80920ce88105 100644 (file)
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c">
       <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
-    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.c">
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.c">
       <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\hotplug.c">
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h">
       <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.h">
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h">
       <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_common.h">
index f980ae3c7eebe278439b966f92d4008a198333c8..4ea706f124ebcbbb4aa597bddec70d3a926e7c6e 100644 (file)
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\strerror.c" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\sync.c" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c" />
-    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.c" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\hotplug.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\libusbi.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\poll_windows.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_common.h" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
index b50cdf2726ad59731c8da81525d2ac9f739d13cd..510ef5ccaf0021b1c58206238b85db676987ad06 100644 (file)
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\strerror.c" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\sync.c" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.c" />
-    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.c" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\hotplug.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\libusbi.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\poll_windows.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\threads_windows.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_usb.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_winusb.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\libusb\os\windows_common.h" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />