NVMe: Add nvme-scsi.c
authorVishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Tue, 5 Mar 2013 01:40:58 +0000 (18:40 -0700)
committerMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Thu, 28 Mar 2013 18:50:49 +0000 (14:50 -0400)
Translates SCSI commands in SG_IO ioctl to NVMe commands.
Uses the scsi-nvme translation spec from nvmexpress.org as reference.

Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
drivers/block/Makefile
drivers/block/nvme-core.c
drivers/block/nvme-scsi.c [new file with mode: 0644]
include/linux/nvme.h

index 2a41c86..ca07399 100644 (file)
@@ -42,5 +42,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PCIESSD_MTIP32XX)        += mtip32xx/
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RSXX) += rsxx/
 
-nvme-y         := nvme-core.o
+nvme-y         := nvme-core.o nvme-scsi.o
 swim_mod-y     := swim.o swim_asm.o
index d0cfb85..a89f7db 100644 (file)
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
-
+#include <scsi/sg.h>
 #include <asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
 
 #define NVME_Q_DEPTH 1024
@@ -224,12 +224,12 @@ static void *cancel_cmdid(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, int cmdid,
        return ctx;
 }
 
-static struct nvme_queue *get_nvmeq(struct nvme_dev *dev)
+struct nvme_queue *get_nvmeq(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 {
        return dev->queues[get_cpu() + 1];
 }
 
-static void put_nvmeq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
+void put_nvmeq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
 {
        put_cpu();
 }
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ nvme_alloc_iod(unsigned nseg, unsigned nbytes, gfp_t gfp)
        return iod;
 }
 
-static void nvme_free_iod(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_iod *iod)
+void nvme_free_iod(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_iod *iod)
 {
        const int last_prp = PAGE_SIZE / 8 - 1;
        int i;
@@ -339,9 +339,8 @@ static void bio_completion(struct nvme_dev *dev, void *ctx,
 }
 
 /* length is in bytes.  gfp flags indicates whether we may sleep. */
-static int nvme_setup_prps(struct nvme_dev *dev,
-                       struct nvme_common_command *cmd, struct nvme_iod *iod,
-                       int total_len, gfp_t gfp)
+int nvme_setup_prps(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_common_command *cmd,
+                       struct nvme_iod *iod, int total_len, gfp_t gfp)
 {
        struct dma_pool *pool;
        int length = total_len;
@@ -512,7 +511,7 @@ static int nvme_submit_flush(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int nvme_submit_flush_data(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns)
+int nvme_submit_flush_data(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns)
 {
        int cmdid = alloc_cmdid(nvmeq, (void *)CMD_CTX_FLUSH,
                                        special_completion, NVME_IO_TIMEOUT);
@@ -715,8 +714,8 @@ static void sync_completion(struct nvme_dev *dev, void *ctx,
  * Returns 0 on success.  If the result is negative, it's a Linux error code;
  * if the result is positive, it's an NVM Express status code
  */
-static int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
-                       struct nvme_command *cmd, u32 *result, unsigned timeout)
+int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_command *cmd,
+                                               u32 *result, unsigned timeout)
 {
        int cmdid;
        struct sync_cmd_info cmdinfo;
@@ -745,7 +744,7 @@ static int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
        return cmdinfo.status;
 }
 
-static int nvme_submit_admin_cmd(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_command *cmd,
+int nvme_submit_admin_cmd(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_command *cmd,
                                                                u32 *result)
 {
        return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev->queues[0], cmd, result, ADMIN_TIMEOUT);
@@ -818,7 +817,7 @@ static int adapter_delete_sq(struct nvme_dev *dev, u16 sqid)
        return adapter_delete_queue(dev, nvme_admin_delete_sq, sqid);
 }
 
-static int nvme_identify(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned nsid, unsigned cns,
+int nvme_identify(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned nsid, unsigned cns,
                                                        dma_addr_t dma_addr)
 {
        struct nvme_command c;
@@ -832,7 +831,7 @@ static int nvme_identify(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned nsid, unsigned cns,
        return nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
 }
 
-static int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
+int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
                                        dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result)
 {
        struct nvme_command c;
@@ -846,8 +845,8 @@ static int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
        return nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, result);
 }
 
-static int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid,
-                       unsigned dword11, dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result)
+int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
+                                       dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result)
 {
        struct nvme_command c;
 
@@ -1065,7 +1064,7 @@ static int nvme_configure_admin_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev)
        return result;
 }
 
-static struct nvme_iod *nvme_map_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
+struct nvme_iod *nvme_map_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
                                unsigned long addr, unsigned length)
 {
        int i, err, count, nents, offset;
@@ -1121,7 +1120,7 @@ static struct nvme_iod *nvme_map_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
        return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
-static void nvme_unmap_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
+void nvme_unmap_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
                        struct nvme_iod *iod)
 {
        int i;
@@ -1257,6 +1256,10 @@ static int nvme_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
                return nvme_user_admin_cmd(ns->dev, (void __user *)arg);
        case NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO:
                return nvme_submit_io(ns, (void __user *)arg);
+       case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
+               return nvme_sg_get_version_num((void __user *)arg);
+       case SG_IO:
+               return nvme_sg_io(ns, (void __user *)arg);
        default:
                return -ENOTTY;
        }
diff --git a/drivers/block/nvme-scsi.c b/drivers/block/nvme-scsi.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..483af35
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2941 @@
+/*
+ * NVM Express device driver
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Refer to the SCSI-NVMe Translation spec for details on how
+ * each command is translated.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/nvme.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/poison.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <scsi/sg.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi.h>
+
+
+static int sg_version_num = 30534;     /* 2 digits for each component */
+
+#define SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS                       0
+#define SNTI_INTERNAL_ERROR                            1
+
+/* VPD Page Codes */
+#define VPD_SUPPORTED_PAGES                            0x00
+#define VPD_SERIAL_NUMBER                              0x80
+#define VPD_DEVICE_IDENTIFIERS                         0x83
+#define VPD_EXTENDED_INQUIRY                           0x86
+#define VPD_BLOCK_DEV_CHARACTERISTICS                  0xB1
+
+/* CDB offsets */
+#define REPORT_LUNS_CDB_ALLOC_LENGTH_OFFSET            6
+#define REPORT_LUNS_SR_OFFSET                          2
+#define READ_CAP_16_CDB_ALLOC_LENGTH_OFFSET            10
+#define REQUEST_SENSE_CDB_ALLOC_LENGTH_OFFSET          4
+#define REQUEST_SENSE_DESC_OFFSET                      1
+#define REQUEST_SENSE_DESC_MASK                                0x01
+#define DESCRIPTOR_FORMAT_SENSE_DATA_TYPE              1
+#define INQUIRY_EVPD_BYTE_OFFSET                       1
+#define INQUIRY_PAGE_CODE_BYTE_OFFSET                  2
+#define INQUIRY_EVPD_BIT_MASK                          1
+#define INQUIRY_CDB_ALLOCATION_LENGTH_OFFSET           3
+#define START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_IMMED_OFFSET               1
+#define START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_IMMED_MASK                 0x1
+#define START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_POWER_COND_MOD_OFFSET      3
+#define START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_POWER_COND_MOD_MASK                0xF
+#define START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_POWER_COND_OFFSET          4
+#define START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_POWER_COND_MASK            0xF0
+#define START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_NO_FLUSH_OFFSET            4
+#define START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_NO_FLUSH_MASK              0x4
+#define START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_START_OFFSET               4
+#define START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_START_MASK                 0x1
+#define WRITE_BUFFER_CDB_MODE_OFFSET                   1
+#define WRITE_BUFFER_CDB_MODE_MASK                     0x1F
+#define WRITE_BUFFER_CDB_BUFFER_ID_OFFSET              2
+#define WRITE_BUFFER_CDB_BUFFER_OFFSET_OFFSET          3
+#define WRITE_BUFFER_CDB_PARM_LIST_LENGTH_OFFSET       6
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_FORMAT_PROT_INFO_OFFSET                1
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_FORMAT_PROT_INFO_MASK          0xC0
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_FORMAT_PROT_INFO_SHIFT         6
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_LONG_LIST_OFFSET               1
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_LONG_LIST_MASK                 0x20
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_FORMAT_DATA_OFFSET             1
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_FORMAT_DATA_MASK               0x10
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_SHORT_PARM_LIST_LEN                        4
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_LONG_PARM_LIST_LEN                 8
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_PROT_INT_OFFSET                    3
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_PROT_FIELD_USAGE_OFFSET            0
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_PROT_FIELD_USAGE_MASK              0x07
+
+/* Misc. defines */
+#define NIBBLE_SHIFT                                   4
+#define FIXED_SENSE_DATA                               0x70
+#define DESC_FORMAT_SENSE_DATA                         0x72
+#define FIXED_SENSE_DATA_ADD_LENGTH                    10
+#define LUN_ENTRY_SIZE                                 8
+#define LUN_DATA_HEADER_SIZE                           8
+#define ALL_LUNS_RETURNED                              0x02
+#define ALL_WELL_KNOWN_LUNS_RETURNED                   0x01
+#define RESTRICTED_LUNS_RETURNED                       0x00
+#define NVME_POWER_STATE_START_VALID                   0x00
+#define NVME_POWER_STATE_ACTIVE                                0x01
+#define NVME_POWER_STATE_IDLE                          0x02
+#define NVME_POWER_STATE_STANDBY                       0x03
+#define NVME_POWER_STATE_LU_CONTROL                    0x07
+#define POWER_STATE_0                                  0
+#define POWER_STATE_1                                  1
+#define POWER_STATE_2                                  2
+#define POWER_STATE_3                                  3
+#define DOWNLOAD_SAVE_ACTIVATE                         0x05
+#define DOWNLOAD_SAVE_DEFER_ACTIVATE                   0x0E
+#define ACTIVATE_DEFERRED_MICROCODE                    0x0F
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_IMMED_MASK                         0x2
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_IMMED_OFFSET                       1
+#define KELVIN_TEMP_FACTOR                             273
+#define FIXED_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE                      18
+#define DESC_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE                       8
+
+/* SCSI/NVMe defines and bit masks */
+#define INQ_STANDARD_INQUIRY_PAGE                      0x00
+#define INQ_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES_PAGE                   0x00
+#define INQ_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER_PAGE                    0x80
+#define INQ_DEVICE_IDENTIFICATION_PAGE                 0x83
+#define INQ_EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE                 0x86
+#define INQ_BDEV_CHARACTERISTICS_PAGE                  0xB1
+#define INQ_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH                       0x14
+#define INQ_NUM_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES                    5
+#define VERSION_SPC_4                                  0x06
+#define ACA_UNSUPPORTED                                        0
+#define STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH                                36
+#define ADDITIONAL_STD_INQ_LENGTH                      31
+#define EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH              0x3C
+#define RESERVED_FIELD                                 0
+
+/* SCSI READ/WRITE Defines */
+#define IO_CDB_WP_MASK                                 0xE0
+#define IO_CDB_WP_SHIFT                                        5
+#define IO_CDB_FUA_MASK                                        0x8
+#define IO_6_CDB_LBA_OFFSET                            0
+#define IO_6_CDB_LBA_MASK                              0x001FFFFF
+#define IO_6_CDB_TX_LEN_OFFSET                         4
+#define IO_6_DEFAULT_TX_LEN                            256
+#define IO_10_CDB_LBA_OFFSET                           2
+#define IO_10_CDB_TX_LEN_OFFSET                                7
+#define IO_10_CDB_WP_OFFSET                            1
+#define IO_10_CDB_FUA_OFFSET                           1
+#define IO_12_CDB_LBA_OFFSET                           2
+#define IO_12_CDB_TX_LEN_OFFSET                                6
+#define IO_12_CDB_WP_OFFSET                            1
+#define IO_12_CDB_FUA_OFFSET                           1
+#define IO_16_CDB_FUA_OFFSET                           1
+#define IO_16_CDB_WP_OFFSET                            1
+#define IO_16_CDB_LBA_OFFSET                           2
+#define IO_16_CDB_TX_LEN_OFFSET                                10
+
+/* Mode Sense/Select defines */
+#define MODE_PAGE_INFO_EXCEP                           0x1C
+#define MODE_PAGE_CACHING                              0x08
+#define MODE_PAGE_CONTROL                              0x0A
+#define MODE_PAGE_POWER_CONDITION                      0x1A
+#define MODE_PAGE_RETURN_ALL                           0x3F
+#define MODE_PAGE_BLK_DES_LEN                          0x08
+#define MODE_PAGE_LLBAA_BLK_DES_LEN                    0x10
+#define MODE_PAGE_CACHING_LEN                          0x14
+#define MODE_PAGE_CONTROL_LEN                          0x0C
+#define MODE_PAGE_POW_CND_LEN                          0x28
+#define MODE_PAGE_INF_EXC_LEN                          0x0C
+#define MODE_PAGE_ALL_LEN                              0x54
+#define MODE_SENSE6_MPH_SIZE                           4
+#define MODE_SENSE6_ALLOC_LEN_OFFSET                   4
+#define MODE_SENSE_PAGE_CONTROL_OFFSET                 2
+#define MODE_SENSE_PAGE_CONTROL_MASK                   0xC0
+#define MODE_SENSE_PAGE_CODE_OFFSET                    2
+#define MODE_SENSE_PAGE_CODE_MASK                      0x3F
+#define MODE_SENSE_LLBAA_OFFSET                                1
+#define MODE_SENSE_LLBAA_MASK                          0x10
+#define MODE_SENSE_LLBAA_SHIFT                         4
+#define MODE_SENSE_DBD_OFFSET                          1
+#define MODE_SENSE_DBD_MASK                            8
+#define MODE_SENSE_DBD_SHIFT                           3
+#define MODE_SENSE10_MPH_SIZE                          8
+#define MODE_SENSE10_ALLOC_LEN_OFFSET                  7
+#define MODE_SELECT_CDB_PAGE_FORMAT_OFFSET             1
+#define MODE_SELECT_CDB_SAVE_PAGES_OFFSET              1
+#define MODE_SELECT_6_CDB_PARAM_LIST_LENGTH_OFFSET     4
+#define MODE_SELECT_10_CDB_PARAM_LIST_LENGTH_OFFSET    7
+#define MODE_SELECT_CDB_PAGE_FORMAT_MASK               0x10
+#define MODE_SELECT_CDB_SAVE_PAGES_MASK                        0x1
+#define MODE_SELECT_6_BD_OFFSET                                3
+#define MODE_SELECT_10_BD_OFFSET                       6
+#define MODE_SELECT_10_LLBAA_OFFSET                    4
+#define MODE_SELECT_10_LLBAA_MASK                      1
+#define MODE_SELECT_6_MPH_SIZE                         4
+#define MODE_SELECT_10_MPH_SIZE                                8
+#define CACHING_MODE_PAGE_WCE_MASK                     0x04
+#define MODE_SENSE_BLK_DESC_ENABLED                    0
+#define MODE_SENSE_BLK_DESC_COUNT                      1
+#define MODE_SELECT_PAGE_CODE_MASK                     0x3F
+#define SHORT_DESC_BLOCK                               8
+#define LONG_DESC_BLOCK                                        16
+#define MODE_PAGE_POW_CND_LEN_FIELD                    0x26
+#define MODE_PAGE_INF_EXC_LEN_FIELD                    0x0A
+#define MODE_PAGE_CACHING_LEN_FIELD                    0x12
+#define MODE_PAGE_CONTROL_LEN_FIELD                    0x0A
+#define MODE_SENSE_PC_CURRENT_VALUES                   0
+
+/* Log Sense defines */
+#define LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_PAGE              0x00
+#define LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_LENGTH            0x07
+#define LOG_PAGE_INFORMATIONAL_EXCEPTIONS_PAGE         0x2F
+#define LOG_PAGE_TEMPERATURE_PAGE                      0x0D
+#define LOG_SENSE_CDB_SP_OFFSET                                1
+#define LOG_SENSE_CDB_SP_NOT_ENABLED                   0
+#define LOG_SENSE_CDB_PC_OFFSET                                2
+#define LOG_SENSE_CDB_PC_MASK                          0xC0
+#define LOG_SENSE_CDB_PC_SHIFT                         6
+#define LOG_SENSE_CDB_PC_CUMULATIVE_VALUES             1
+#define LOG_SENSE_CDB_PAGE_CODE_MASK                   0x3F
+#define LOG_SENSE_CDB_ALLOC_LENGTH_OFFSET              7
+#define REMAINING_INFO_EXCP_PAGE_LENGTH                        0x8
+#define LOG_INFO_EXCP_PAGE_LENGTH                      0xC
+#define REMAINING_TEMP_PAGE_LENGTH                     0xC
+#define LOG_TEMP_PAGE_LENGTH                           0x10
+#define LOG_TEMP_UNKNOWN                               0xFF
+#define SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_PAGE_LENGTH                        0x3
+
+/* Read Capacity defines */
+#define READ_CAP_10_RESP_SIZE                          8
+#define READ_CAP_16_RESP_SIZE                          32
+
+/* NVMe Namespace and Command Defines */
+#define NVME_GET_SMART_LOG_PAGE                                0x02
+#define NVME_GET_FEAT_TEMP_THRESH                      0x04
+#define BYTES_TO_DWORDS                                        4
+#define NVME_MAX_FIRMWARE_SLOT                         7
+
+/* Report LUNs defines */
+#define REPORT_LUNS_FIRST_LUN_OFFSET                   8
+
+/* SCSI ADDITIONAL SENSE Codes */
+
+#define SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE                              0x00
+#define SCSI_ASC_PERIPHERAL_DEV_WRITE_FAULT            0x03
+#define SCSI_ASC_LUN_NOT_READY                         0x04
+#define SCSI_ASC_WARNING                               0x0B
+#define SCSI_ASC_LOG_BLOCK_GUARD_CHECK_FAILED          0x10
+#define SCSI_ASC_LOG_BLOCK_APPTAG_CHECK_FAILED         0x10
+#define SCSI_ASC_LOG_BLOCK_REFTAG_CHECK_FAILED         0x10
+#define SCSI_ASC_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR                        0x11
+#define SCSI_ASC_MISCOMPARE_DURING_VERIFY              0x1D
+#define SCSI_ASC_ACCESS_DENIED_INVALID_LUN_ID          0x20
+#define SCSI_ASC_ILLEGAL_COMMAND                       0x20
+#define SCSI_ASC_ILLEGAL_BLOCK                         0x21
+#define SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB                           0x24
+#define SCSI_ASC_INVALID_LUN                           0x25
+#define SCSI_ASC_INVALID_PARAMETER                     0x26
+#define SCSI_ASC_FORMAT_COMMAND_FAILED                 0x31
+#define SCSI_ASC_INTERNAL_TARGET_FAILURE               0x44
+
+/* SCSI ADDITIONAL SENSE Code Qualifiers */
+
+#define SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE                 0x00
+#define SCSI_ASCQ_FORMAT_COMMAND_FAILED                        0x01
+#define SCSI_ASCQ_LOG_BLOCK_GUARD_CHECK_FAILED         0x01
+#define SCSI_ASCQ_LOG_BLOCK_APPTAG_CHECK_FAILED                0x02
+#define SCSI_ASCQ_LOG_BLOCK_REFTAG_CHECK_FAILED                0x03
+#define SCSI_ASCQ_FORMAT_IN_PROGRESS                   0x04
+#define SCSI_ASCQ_POWER_LOSS_EXPECTED                  0x08
+#define SCSI_ASCQ_INVALID_LUN_ID                       0x09
+
+/**
+ * DEVICE_SPECIFIC_PARAMETER in mode parameter header (see sbc2r16) to
+ * enable DPOFUA support type 0x10 value.
+ */
+#define DEVICE_SPECIFIC_PARAMETER                      0
+#define VPD_ID_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH sizeof(VPD_IDENTIFICATION_DESCRIPTOR)
+
+/* MACROs to extract information from CDBs */
+
+#define GET_OPCODE(cdb)                cdb[0]
+
+#define GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cdb, index) (cdb[index] << 0)
+
+#define GET_U16_FROM_CDB(cdb, index) ((cdb[index] << 8) | (cdb[index + 1] << 0))
+
+#define GET_U24_FROM_CDB(cdb, index) ((cdb[index] << 16) | \
+(cdb[index + 1] <<  8) | \
+(cdb[index + 2] <<  0))
+
+#define GET_U32_FROM_CDB(cdb, index) ((cdb[index] << 24) | \
+(cdb[index + 1] << 16) | \
+(cdb[index + 2] <<  8) | \
+(cdb[index + 3] <<  0))
+
+#define GET_U64_FROM_CDB(cdb, index) ((((u64)cdb[index]) << 56) | \
+(((u64)cdb[index + 1]) << 48) | \
+(((u64)cdb[index + 2]) << 40) | \
+(((u64)cdb[index + 3]) << 32) | \
+(((u64)cdb[index + 4]) << 24) | \
+(((u64)cdb[index + 5]) << 16) | \
+(((u64)cdb[index + 6]) <<  8) | \
+(((u64)cdb[index + 7]) <<  0))
+
+/* Inquiry Helper Macros */
+#define GET_INQ_EVPD_BIT(cdb) \
+((GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cdb, INQUIRY_EVPD_BYTE_OFFSET) &             \
+INQUIRY_EVPD_BIT_MASK) ? 1 : 0)
+
+#define GET_INQ_PAGE_CODE(cdb)                                 \
+(GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cdb, INQUIRY_PAGE_CODE_BYTE_OFFSET))
+
+#define GET_INQ_ALLOC_LENGTH(cdb)                              \
+(GET_U16_FROM_CDB(cdb, INQUIRY_CDB_ALLOCATION_LENGTH_OFFSET))
+
+/* Report LUNs Helper Macros */
+#define GET_REPORT_LUNS_ALLOC_LENGTH(cdb)                      \
+(GET_U32_FROM_CDB(cdb, REPORT_LUNS_CDB_ALLOC_LENGTH_OFFSET))
+
+/* Read Capacity Helper Macros */
+#define GET_READ_CAP_16_ALLOC_LENGTH(cdb)                      \
+(GET_U32_FROM_CDB(cdb, READ_CAP_16_CDB_ALLOC_LENGTH_OFFSET))
+
+#define IS_READ_CAP_16(cdb)                                    \
+((cdb[0] == SERVICE_ACTION_IN && cdb[1] == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16) ? 1 : 0)
+
+/* Request Sense Helper Macros */
+#define GET_REQUEST_SENSE_ALLOC_LENGTH(cdb)                    \
+(GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cdb, REQUEST_SENSE_CDB_ALLOC_LENGTH_OFFSET))
+
+/* Mode Sense Helper Macros */
+#define GET_MODE_SENSE_DBD(cdb)                                        \
+((GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cdb, MODE_SENSE_DBD_OFFSET) & MODE_SENSE_DBD_MASK) >>        \
+MODE_SENSE_DBD_SHIFT)
+
+#define GET_MODE_SENSE_LLBAA(cdb)                              \
+((GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cdb, MODE_SENSE_LLBAA_OFFSET) &              \
+MODE_SENSE_LLBAA_MASK) >> MODE_SENSE_LLBAA_SHIFT)
+
+#define GET_MODE_SENSE_MPH_SIZE(cdb10)                         \
+(cdb10 ? MODE_SENSE10_MPH_SIZE : MODE_SENSE6_MPH_SIZE)
+
+
+/* Struct to gather data that needs to be extracted from a SCSI CDB.
+   Not conforming to any particular CDB variant, but compatible with all. */
+
+struct nvme_trans_io_cdb {
+       u8 fua;
+       u8 prot_info;
+       u64 lba;
+       u32 xfer_len;
+};
+
+
+/* Internal Helper Functions */
+
+
+/* Copy data to userspace memory */
+
+static int nvme_trans_copy_to_user(struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, void *from,
+                                                               unsigned long n)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       unsigned long not_copied;
+       int i;
+       void *index = from;
+       size_t remaining = n;
+       size_t xfer_len;
+
+       if (hdr->iovec_count > 0) {
+               struct sg_iovec *sgl = hdr->dxferp;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < hdr->iovec_count; i++) {
+                       xfer_len = min(remaining, sgl[i].iov_len);
+                       not_copied = copy_to_user(__user sgl[i].iov_base, index,
+                                                               xfer_len);
+                       if (not_copied) {
+                               res = -EFAULT;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       index += xfer_len;
+                       remaining -= xfer_len;
+                       if (remaining == 0)
+                               break;
+               }
+               return res;
+       }
+       not_copied = copy_to_user(__user hdr->dxferp, from, n);
+       if (not_copied)
+               res = -EFAULT;
+       return res;
+}
+
+/* Copy data from userspace memory */
+
+static int nvme_trans_copy_from_user(struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, void *to,
+                                                               unsigned long n)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       unsigned long not_copied;
+       int i;
+       void *index = to;
+       size_t remaining = n;
+       size_t xfer_len;
+
+       if (hdr->iovec_count > 0) {
+               struct sg_iovec *sgl = hdr->dxferp;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < hdr->iovec_count; i++) {
+                       xfer_len = min(remaining, sgl[i].iov_len);
+                       not_copied = copy_from_user(index,
+                                       __user sgl[i].iov_base, xfer_len);
+                       if (not_copied) {
+                               res = -EFAULT;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       index += xfer_len;
+                       remaining -= xfer_len;
+                       if (remaining == 0)
+                               break;
+               }
+               return res;
+       }
+
+       not_copied = copy_from_user(to, __user hdr->dxferp, n);
+       if (not_copied)
+               res = -EFAULT;
+       return res;
+}
+
+/* Status/Sense Buffer Writeback */
+
+static int nvme_trans_completion(struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 status, u8 sense_key,
+                                u8 asc, u8 ascq)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       u8 xfer_len;
+       u8 resp[DESC_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE];
+
+       if (scsi_status_is_good(status)) {
+               hdr->status = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
+               hdr->masked_status = GOOD;
+               hdr->host_status = DID_OK;
+               hdr->driver_status = DRIVER_OK;
+               hdr->sb_len_wr = 0;
+       } else {
+               hdr->status = status;
+               hdr->masked_status = status >> 1;
+               hdr->host_status = DID_OK;
+               hdr->driver_status = DRIVER_OK;
+
+               memset(resp, 0, DESC_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE);
+               resp[0] = DESC_FORMAT_SENSE_DATA;
+               resp[1] = sense_key;
+               resp[2] = asc;
+               resp[3] = ascq;
+
+               xfer_len = min_t(u8, hdr->mx_sb_len, DESC_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE);
+               hdr->sb_len_wr = xfer_len;
+               if (copy_to_user(__user hdr->sbp, resp, xfer_len) > 0)
+                       res = -EFAULT;
+       }
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_status_code(struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, int nvme_sc)
+{
+       u8 status, sense_key, asc, ascq;
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+
+       /* For non-nvme (Linux) errors, simply return the error code */
+       if (nvme_sc < 0)
+               return nvme_sc;
+
+       /* Mask DNR, More, and reserved fields */
+       nvme_sc &= 0x7FF;
+
+       switch (nvme_sc) {
+       /* Generic Command Status */
+       case NVME_SC_SUCCESS:
+               status = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
+               sense_key = NO_SENSE;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+               break;
+       case NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE:
+               status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+               sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_ILLEGAL_COMMAND;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+               break;
+       case NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD:
+               status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+               sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+               break;
+       case NVME_SC_DATA_XFER_ERROR:
+               status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+               sense_key = MEDIUM_ERROR;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+               break;
+       case NVME_SC_POWER_LOSS:
+               status = SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED;
+               sense_key = ABORTED_COMMAND;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_WARNING;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_POWER_LOSS_EXPECTED;
+               break;
+       case NVME_SC_INTERNAL:
+               status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+               sense_key = HARDWARE_ERROR;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_INTERNAL_TARGET_FAILURE;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+               break;
+       case NVME_SC_ABORT_REQ:
+               status = SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED;
+               sense_key = ABORTED_COMMAND;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+               break;
+       case NVME_SC_ABORT_QUEUE:
+               status = SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED;
+               sense_key = ABORTED_COMMAND;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+               break;
+       case NVME_SC_FUSED_FAIL:
+               status = SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED;
+               sense_key = ABORTED_COMMAND;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+               break;
+       case NVME_SC_FUSED_MISSING:
+               status = SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED;
+               sense_key = ABORTED_COMMAND;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+               break;
+       case NVME_SC_INVALID_NS:
+               status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+               sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_ACCESS_DENIED_INVALID_LUN_ID;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_INVALID_LUN_ID;
+               break;
+       case NVME_SC_LBA_RANGE:
+               status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+               sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_ILLEGAL_BLOCK;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+               break;
+       case NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED:
+               status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+               sense_key = MEDIUM_ERROR;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+               break;
+       case NVME_SC_NS_NOT_READY:
+               status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+               sense_key = NOT_READY;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_LUN_NOT_READY;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+               break;
+
+       /* Command Specific Status */
+       case NVME_SC_INVALID_FORMAT:
+               status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+               sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_FORMAT_COMMAND_FAILED;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_FORMAT_COMMAND_FAILED;
+               break;
+       case NVME_SC_BAD_ATTRIBUTES:
+               status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+               sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+               break;
+
+       /* Media Errors */
+       case NVME_SC_WRITE_FAULT:
+               status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+               sense_key = MEDIUM_ERROR;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_PERIPHERAL_DEV_WRITE_FAULT;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+               break;
+       case NVME_SC_READ_ERROR:
+               status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+               sense_key = MEDIUM_ERROR;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+               break;
+       case NVME_SC_GUARD_CHECK:
+               status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+               sense_key = MEDIUM_ERROR;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_LOG_BLOCK_GUARD_CHECK_FAILED;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_LOG_BLOCK_GUARD_CHECK_FAILED;
+               break;
+       case NVME_SC_APPTAG_CHECK:
+               status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+               sense_key = MEDIUM_ERROR;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_LOG_BLOCK_APPTAG_CHECK_FAILED;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_LOG_BLOCK_APPTAG_CHECK_FAILED;
+               break;
+       case NVME_SC_REFTAG_CHECK:
+               status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+               sense_key = MEDIUM_ERROR;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_LOG_BLOCK_REFTAG_CHECK_FAILED;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_LOG_BLOCK_REFTAG_CHECK_FAILED;
+               break;
+       case NVME_SC_COMPARE_FAILED:
+               status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+               sense_key = MISCOMPARE;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_MISCOMPARE_DURING_VERIFY;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+               break;
+       case NVME_SC_ACCESS_DENIED:
+               status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+               sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_ACCESS_DENIED_INVALID_LUN_ID;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_INVALID_LUN_ID;
+               break;
+
+       /* Unspecified/Default */
+       case NVME_SC_CMDID_CONFLICT:
+       case NVME_SC_CMD_SEQ_ERROR:
+       case NVME_SC_CQ_INVALID:
+       case NVME_SC_QID_INVALID:
+       case NVME_SC_QUEUE_SIZE:
+       case NVME_SC_ABORT_LIMIT:
+       case NVME_SC_ABORT_MISSING:
+       case NVME_SC_ASYNC_LIMIT:
+       case NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_SLOT:
+       case NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_IMAGE:
+       case NVME_SC_INVALID_VECTOR:
+       case NVME_SC_INVALID_LOG_PAGE:
+       default:
+               status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+               sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
+               asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
+               ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, status, sense_key, asc, ascq);
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+/* INQUIRY Helper Functions */
+
+static int nvme_trans_standard_inquiry_page(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+                                       struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *inq_response,
+                                       int alloc_len)
+{
+       struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+       dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+       void *mem;
+       struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       int nvme_sc;
+       int xfer_len;
+       u8 resp_data_format = 0x02;
+       u8 protect;
+       u8 cmdque = 0x01 << 1;
+
+       mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns),
+                               &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (mem == NULL) {
+               res = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out_dma;
+       }
+
+       /* nvme ns identify - use DPS value for PROTECT field */
+       nvme_sc = nvme_identify(dev, ns->ns_id, 0, dma_addr);
+       res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+       /*
+        * If nvme_sc was -ve, res will be -ve here.
+        * If nvme_sc was +ve, the status would bace been translated, and res
+        *  can only be 0 or -ve.
+        *    - If 0 && nvme_sc > 0, then go into next if where res gets nvme_sc
+        *    - If -ve, return because its a Linux error.
+        */
+       if (res)
+               goto out_free;
+       if (nvme_sc) {
+               res = nvme_sc;
+               goto out_free;
+       }
+       id_ns = mem;
+       (id_ns->dps) ? (protect = 0x01) : (protect = 0);
+
+       memset(inq_response, 0, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
+       inq_response[2] = VERSION_SPC_4;
+       inq_response[3] = resp_data_format;     /*normaca=0 | hisup=0 */
+       inq_response[4] = ADDITIONAL_STD_INQ_LENGTH;
+       inq_response[5] = protect;      /* sccs=0 | acc=0 | tpgs=0 | pc3=0 */
+       inq_response[7] = cmdque;       /* wbus16=0 | sync=0 | vs=0 */
+       strncpy(&inq_response[8], "NVMe    ", 8);
+       strncpy(&inq_response[16], dev->model, 16);
+       strncpy(&inq_response[32], dev->firmware_rev, 4);
+
+       xfer_len = min(alloc_len, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
+       res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, inq_response, xfer_len);
+
+ out_free:
+       dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns), mem,
+                         dma_addr);
+ out_dma:
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_supported_vpd_pages(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+                                       struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *inq_response,
+                                       int alloc_len)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       int xfer_len;
+
+       memset(inq_response, 0, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
+       inq_response[1] = INQ_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES_PAGE;   /* Page Code */
+       inq_response[3] = INQ_NUM_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES;    /* Page Length */
+       inq_response[4] = INQ_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES_PAGE;
+       inq_response[5] = INQ_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER_PAGE;
+       inq_response[6] = INQ_DEVICE_IDENTIFICATION_PAGE;
+       inq_response[7] = INQ_EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE;
+       inq_response[8] = INQ_BDEV_CHARACTERISTICS_PAGE;
+
+       xfer_len = min(alloc_len, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
+       res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, inq_response, xfer_len);
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_unit_serial_page(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+                                       struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *inq_response,
+                                       int alloc_len)
+{
+       struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       int xfer_len;
+
+       memset(inq_response, 0, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
+       inq_response[1] = INQ_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER_PAGE; /* Page Code */
+       inq_response[3] = INQ_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH;    /* Page Length */
+       strncpy(&inq_response[4], dev->serial, INQ_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH);
+
+       xfer_len = min(alloc_len, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
+       res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, inq_response, xfer_len);
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_device_id_page(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                       u8 *inq_response, int alloc_len)
+{
+       struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+       dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+       void *mem;
+       struct nvme_id_ctrl *id_ctrl;
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       int nvme_sc;
+       u8 ieee[4];
+       int xfer_len;
+       u32 tmp_id = cpu_to_be64(ns->ns_id);
+
+       mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns),
+                                       &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (mem == NULL) {
+               res = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out_dma;
+       }
+
+       /* nvme controller identify */
+       nvme_sc = nvme_identify(dev, 0, 1, dma_addr);
+       res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+       if (res)
+               goto out_free;
+       if (nvme_sc) {
+               res = nvme_sc;
+               goto out_free;
+       }
+       id_ctrl = mem;
+
+       /* Since SCSI tried to save 4 bits... [SPC-4(r34) Table 591] */
+       ieee[0] = id_ctrl->ieee[0] << 4;
+       ieee[1] = id_ctrl->ieee[0] >> 4 | id_ctrl->ieee[1] << 4;
+       ieee[2] = id_ctrl->ieee[1] >> 4 | id_ctrl->ieee[2] << 4;
+       ieee[3] = id_ctrl->ieee[2] >> 4;
+
+       memset(inq_response, 0, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
+       inq_response[1] = INQ_DEVICE_IDENTIFICATION_PAGE;    /* Page Code */
+       inq_response[3] = 20;      /* Page Length */
+       /* Designation Descriptor start */
+       inq_response[4] = 0x01;    /* Proto ID=0h | Code set=1h */
+       inq_response[5] = 0x03;    /* PIV=0b | Asso=00b | Designator Type=3h */
+       inq_response[6] = 0x00;    /* Rsvd */
+       inq_response[7] = 16;      /* Designator Length */
+       /* Designator start */
+       inq_response[8] = 0x60 | ieee[3]; /* NAA=6h | IEEE ID MSB, High nibble*/
+       inq_response[9] = ieee[2];        /* IEEE ID */
+       inq_response[10] = ieee[1];       /* IEEE ID */
+       inq_response[11] = ieee[0];       /* IEEE ID| Vendor Specific ID... */
+       inq_response[12] = (dev->pci_dev->vendor & 0xFF00) >> 8;
+       inq_response[13] = (dev->pci_dev->vendor & 0x00FF);
+       inq_response[14] = dev->serial[0];
+       inq_response[15] = dev->serial[1];
+       inq_response[16] = dev->model[0];
+       inq_response[17] = dev->model[1];
+       memcpy(&inq_response[18], &tmp_id, sizeof(u32));
+       /* Last 2 bytes are zero */
+
+       xfer_len = min(alloc_len, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
+       res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, inq_response, xfer_len);
+
+ out_free:
+       dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns), mem,
+                         dma_addr);
+ out_dma:
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_ext_inq_page(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                       int alloc_len)
+{
+       u8 *inq_response;
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       int nvme_sc;
+       struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+       dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+       void *mem;
+       struct nvme_id_ctrl *id_ctrl;
+       struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
+       int xfer_len;
+       u8 microcode = 0x80;
+       u8 spt;
+       u8 spt_lut[8] = {0, 0, 2, 1, 4, 6, 5, 7};
+       u8 grd_chk, app_chk, ref_chk, protect;
+       u8 uask_sup = 0x20;
+       u8 v_sup;
+       u8 luiclr = 0x01;
+
+       inq_response = kmalloc(EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (inq_response == NULL) {
+               res = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out_mem;
+       }
+
+       mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns),
+                                                       &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (mem == NULL) {
+               res = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out_dma;
+       }
+
+       /* nvme ns identify */
+       nvme_sc = nvme_identify(dev, ns->ns_id, 0, dma_addr);
+       res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+       if (res)
+               goto out_free;
+       if (nvme_sc) {
+               res = nvme_sc;
+               goto out_free;
+       }
+       id_ns = mem;
+       spt = spt_lut[(id_ns->dpc) & 0x07] << 3;
+       (id_ns->dps) ? (protect = 0x01) : (protect = 0);
+       grd_chk = protect << 2;
+       app_chk = protect << 1;
+       ref_chk = protect;
+
+       /* nvme controller identify */
+       nvme_sc = nvme_identify(dev, 0, 1, dma_addr);
+       res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+       if (res)
+               goto out_free;
+       if (nvme_sc) {
+               res = nvme_sc;
+               goto out_free;
+       }
+       id_ctrl = mem;
+       v_sup = id_ctrl->vwc;
+
+       memset(inq_response, 0, EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH);
+       inq_response[1] = INQ_EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE;    /* Page Code */
+       inq_response[2] = 0x00;    /* Page Length MSB */
+       inq_response[3] = 0x3C;    /* Page Length LSB */
+       inq_response[4] = microcode | spt | grd_chk | app_chk | ref_chk;
+       inq_response[5] = uask_sup;
+       inq_response[6] = v_sup;
+       inq_response[7] = luiclr;
+       inq_response[8] = 0;
+       inq_response[9] = 0;
+
+       xfer_len = min(alloc_len, EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH);
+       res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, inq_response, xfer_len);
+
+ out_free:
+       dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns), mem,
+                         dma_addr);
+ out_dma:
+       kfree(inq_response);
+ out_mem:
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_bdev_char_page(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                       int alloc_len)
+{
+       u8 *inq_response;
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       int xfer_len;
+
+       inq_response = kmalloc(EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (inq_response == NULL) {
+               res = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out_mem;
+       }
+
+       memset(inq_response, 0, EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH);
+       inq_response[1] = INQ_BDEV_CHARACTERISTICS_PAGE;    /* Page Code */
+       inq_response[2] = 0x00;    /* Page Length MSB */
+       inq_response[3] = 0x3C;    /* Page Length LSB */
+       inq_response[4] = 0x00;    /* Medium Rotation Rate MSB */
+       inq_response[5] = 0x01;    /* Medium Rotation Rate LSB */
+       inq_response[6] = 0x00;    /* Form Factor */
+
+       xfer_len = min(alloc_len, EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH);
+       res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, inq_response, xfer_len);
+
+       kfree(inq_response);
+ out_mem:
+       return res;
+}
+
+/* LOG SENSE Helper Functions */
+
+static int nvme_trans_log_supp_pages(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                       int alloc_len)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       int xfer_len;
+       u8 *log_response;
+
+       log_response = kmalloc(LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (log_response == NULL) {
+               res = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out_mem;
+       }
+       memset(log_response, 0, LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_LENGTH);
+
+       log_response[0] = LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_PAGE;
+       /* Subpage=0x00, Page Length MSB=0 */
+       log_response[3] = SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_PAGE_LENGTH;
+       log_response[4] = LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_PAGE;
+       log_response[5] = LOG_PAGE_INFORMATIONAL_EXCEPTIONS_PAGE;
+       log_response[6] = LOG_PAGE_TEMPERATURE_PAGE;
+
+       xfer_len = min(alloc_len, LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_LENGTH);
+       res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, log_response, xfer_len);
+
+       kfree(log_response);
+ out_mem:
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_log_info_exceptions(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+                                       struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, int alloc_len)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       int xfer_len;
+       u8 *log_response;
+       struct nvme_command c;
+       struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+       struct nvme_smart_log *smart_log;
+       dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+       void *mem;
+       u8 temp_c;
+       u16 temp_k;
+
+       log_response = kmalloc(LOG_INFO_EXCP_PAGE_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (log_response == NULL) {
+               res = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out_mem;
+       }
+       memset(log_response, 0, LOG_INFO_EXCP_PAGE_LENGTH);
+
+       mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
+                                       sizeof(struct nvme_smart_log),
+                                       &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (mem == NULL) {
+               res = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out_dma;
+       }
+
+       /* Get SMART Log Page */
+       memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
+       c.common.opcode = nvme_admin_get_log_page;
+       c.common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(0xFFFFFFFF);
+       c.common.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
+       c.common.cdw10[0] = cpu_to_le32(((sizeof(struct nvme_smart_log) /
+                       BYTES_TO_DWORDS) << 16) | NVME_GET_SMART_LOG_PAGE);
+       res = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
+       if (res != NVME_SC_SUCCESS) {
+               temp_c = LOG_TEMP_UNKNOWN;
+       } else {
+               smart_log = mem;
+               temp_k = (smart_log->temperature[1] << 8) +
+                               (smart_log->temperature[0]);
+               temp_c = temp_k - KELVIN_TEMP_FACTOR;
+       }
+
+       log_response[0] = LOG_PAGE_INFORMATIONAL_EXCEPTIONS_PAGE;
+       /* Subpage=0x00, Page Length MSB=0 */
+       log_response[3] = REMAINING_INFO_EXCP_PAGE_LENGTH;
+       /* Informational Exceptions Log Parameter 1 Start */
+       /* Parameter Code=0x0000 bytes 4,5 */
+       log_response[6] = 0x23; /* DU=0, TSD=1, ETC=0, TMC=0, FMT_AND_LNK=11b */
+       log_response[7] = 0x04; /* PARAMETER LENGTH */
+       /* Add sense Code and qualifier = 0x00 each */
+       /* Use Temperature from NVMe Get Log Page, convert to C from K */
+       log_response[10] = temp_c;
+
+       xfer_len = min(alloc_len, LOG_INFO_EXCP_PAGE_LENGTH);
+       res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, log_response, xfer_len);
+
+       dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_smart_log),
+                         mem, dma_addr);
+ out_dma:
+       kfree(log_response);
+ out_mem:
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_log_temperature(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                       int alloc_len)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       int xfer_len;
+       u8 *log_response;
+       struct nvme_command c;
+       struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+       struct nvme_smart_log *smart_log;
+       dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+       void *mem;
+       u32 feature_resp;
+       u8 temp_c_cur, temp_c_thresh;
+       u16 temp_k;
+
+       log_response = kmalloc(LOG_TEMP_PAGE_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (log_response == NULL) {
+               res = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out_mem;
+       }
+       memset(log_response, 0, LOG_TEMP_PAGE_LENGTH);
+
+       mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
+                                       sizeof(struct nvme_smart_log),
+                                       &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (mem == NULL) {
+               res = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out_dma;
+       }
+
+       /* Get SMART Log Page */
+       memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
+       c.common.opcode = nvme_admin_get_log_page;
+       c.common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(0xFFFFFFFF);
+       c.common.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
+       c.common.cdw10[0] = cpu_to_le32(((sizeof(struct nvme_smart_log) /
+                       BYTES_TO_DWORDS) << 16) | NVME_GET_SMART_LOG_PAGE);
+       res = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
+       if (res != NVME_SC_SUCCESS) {
+               temp_c_cur = LOG_TEMP_UNKNOWN;
+       } else {
+               smart_log = mem;
+               temp_k = (smart_log->temperature[1] << 8) +
+                               (smart_log->temperature[0]);
+               temp_c_cur = temp_k - KELVIN_TEMP_FACTOR;
+       }
+
+       /* Get Features for Temp Threshold */
+       res = nvme_get_features(dev, NVME_FEAT_TEMP_THRESH, 0, 0,
+                                                               &feature_resp);
+       if (res != NVME_SC_SUCCESS)
+               temp_c_thresh = LOG_TEMP_UNKNOWN;
+       else
+               temp_c_thresh = (feature_resp & 0xFFFF) - KELVIN_TEMP_FACTOR;
+
+       log_response[0] = LOG_PAGE_TEMPERATURE_PAGE;
+       /* Subpage=0x00, Page Length MSB=0 */
+       log_response[3] = REMAINING_TEMP_PAGE_LENGTH;
+       /* Temperature Log Parameter 1 (Temperature) Start */
+       /* Parameter Code = 0x0000 */
+       log_response[6] = 0x01;         /* Format and Linking = 01b */
+       log_response[7] = 0x02;         /* Parameter Length */
+       /* Use Temperature from NVMe Get Log Page, convert to C from K */
+       log_response[9] = temp_c_cur;
+       /* Temperature Log Parameter 2 (Reference Temperature) Start */
+       log_response[11] = 0x01;        /* Parameter Code = 0x0001 */
+       log_response[12] = 0x01;        /* Format and Linking = 01b */
+       log_response[13] = 0x02;        /* Parameter Length */
+       /* Use Temperature Thresh from NVMe Get Log Page, convert to C from K */
+       log_response[15] = temp_c_thresh;
+
+       xfer_len = min(alloc_len, LOG_TEMP_PAGE_LENGTH);
+       res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, log_response, xfer_len);
+
+       dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_smart_log),
+                         mem, dma_addr);
+ out_dma:
+       kfree(log_response);
+ out_mem:
+       return res;
+}
+
+/* MODE SENSE Helper Functions */
+
+static int nvme_trans_fill_mode_parm_hdr(u8 *resp, int len, u8 cdb10, u8 llbaa,
+                                       u16 mode_data_length, u16 blk_desc_len)
+{
+       /* Quick check to make sure I don't stomp on my own memory... */
+       if ((cdb10 && len < 8) || (!cdb10 && len < 4))
+               return SNTI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+       if (cdb10) {
+               resp[0] = (mode_data_length & 0xFF00) >> 8;
+               resp[1] = (mode_data_length & 0x00FF);
+               /* resp[2] and [3] are zero */
+               resp[4] = llbaa;
+               resp[5] = RESERVED_FIELD;
+               resp[6] = (blk_desc_len & 0xFF00) >> 8;
+               resp[7] = (blk_desc_len & 0x00FF);
+       } else {
+               resp[0] = (mode_data_length & 0x00FF);
+               /* resp[1] and [2] are zero */
+               resp[3] = (blk_desc_len & 0x00FF);
+       }
+
+       return SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_fill_blk_desc(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                   u8 *resp, int len, u8 llbaa)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       int nvme_sc;
+       struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+       dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+       void *mem;
+       struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
+       u8 flbas;
+       u32 lba_length;
+
+       if (llbaa == 0 && len < MODE_PAGE_BLK_DES_LEN)
+               return SNTI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+       else if (llbaa > 0 && len < MODE_PAGE_LLBAA_BLK_DES_LEN)
+               return SNTI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+       mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns),
+                                                       &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (mem == NULL) {
+               res = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* nvme ns identify */
+       nvme_sc = nvme_identify(dev, ns->ns_id, 0, dma_addr);
+       res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+       if (res)
+               goto out_dma;
+       if (nvme_sc) {
+               res = nvme_sc;
+               goto out_dma;
+       }
+       id_ns = mem;
+       flbas = (id_ns->flbas) & 0x0F;
+       lba_length = (1 << (id_ns->lbaf[flbas].ds));
+
+       if (llbaa == 0) {
+               u32 tmp_cap = cpu_to_be32(id_ns->ncap);
+               /* Byte 4 is reserved */
+               u32 tmp_len = cpu_to_be32(lba_length) & 0x00FFFFFF;
+
+               memcpy(resp, &tmp_cap, sizeof(u32));
+               memcpy(&resp[4], &tmp_len, sizeof(u32));
+       } else {
+               u64 tmp_cap = cpu_to_be64(id_ns->ncap);
+               u32 tmp_len = cpu_to_be32(lba_length);
+
+               memcpy(resp, &tmp_cap, sizeof(u64));
+               /* Bytes 8, 9, 10, 11 are reserved */
+               memcpy(&resp[12], &tmp_len, sizeof(u32));
+       }
+
+ out_dma:
+       dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns), mem,
+                         dma_addr);
+ out:
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_fill_control_page(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+                                       struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *resp,
+                                       int len)
+{
+       if (len < MODE_PAGE_CONTROL_LEN)
+               return SNTI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+       resp[0] = MODE_PAGE_CONTROL;
+       resp[1] = MODE_PAGE_CONTROL_LEN_FIELD;
+       resp[2] = 0x0E;         /* TST=000b, TMF_ONLY=0, DPICZ=1,
+                                * D_SENSE=1, GLTSD=1, RLEC=0 */
+       resp[3] = 0x12;         /* Q_ALGO_MODIFIER=1h, NUAR=0, QERR=01b */
+       /* Byte 4:  VS=0, RAC=0, UA_INT=0, SWP=0 */
+       resp[5] = 0x40;         /* ATO=0, TAS=1, ATMPE=0, RWWP=0, AUTOLOAD=0 */
+       /* resp[6] and [7] are obsolete, thus zero */
+       resp[8] = 0xFF;         /* Busy timeout period = 0xffff */
+       resp[9] = 0xFF;
+       /* Bytes 10,11: Extended selftest completion time = 0x0000 */
+
+       return SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_fill_caching_page(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+                                       struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                       u8 *resp, int len)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       int nvme_sc;
+       struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+       u32 feature_resp;
+       u8 vwc;
+
+       if (len < MODE_PAGE_CACHING_LEN)
+               return SNTI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+       nvme_sc = nvme_get_features(dev, NVME_FEAT_VOLATILE_WC, 0, 0,
+                                                               &feature_resp);
+       res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+       if (res)
+               goto out;
+       if (nvme_sc) {
+               res = nvme_sc;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       vwc = feature_resp & 0x00000001;
+
+       resp[0] = MODE_PAGE_CACHING;
+       resp[1] = MODE_PAGE_CACHING_LEN_FIELD;
+       resp[2] = vwc << 2;
+
+ out:
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_fill_pow_cnd_page(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+                                       struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *resp,
+                                       int len)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+
+       if (len < MODE_PAGE_POW_CND_LEN)
+               return SNTI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+       resp[0] = MODE_PAGE_POWER_CONDITION;
+       resp[1] = MODE_PAGE_POW_CND_LEN_FIELD;
+       /* All other bytes are zero */
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_fill_inf_exc_page(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+                                       struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *resp,
+                                       int len)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+
+       if (len < MODE_PAGE_INF_EXC_LEN)
+               return SNTI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+       resp[0] = MODE_PAGE_INFO_EXCEP;
+       resp[1] = MODE_PAGE_INF_EXC_LEN_FIELD;
+       resp[2] = 0x88;
+       /* All other bytes are zero */
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_fill_all_pages(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                    u8 *resp, int len)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       u16 mode_pages_offset_1 = 0;
+       u16 mode_pages_offset_2, mode_pages_offset_3, mode_pages_offset_4;
+
+       mode_pages_offset_2 = mode_pages_offset_1 + MODE_PAGE_CACHING_LEN;
+       mode_pages_offset_3 = mode_pages_offset_2 + MODE_PAGE_CONTROL_LEN;
+       mode_pages_offset_4 = mode_pages_offset_3 + MODE_PAGE_POW_CND_LEN;
+
+       res = nvme_trans_fill_caching_page(ns, hdr, &resp[mode_pages_offset_1],
+                                       MODE_PAGE_CACHING_LEN);
+       if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+               goto out;
+       res = nvme_trans_fill_control_page(ns, hdr, &resp[mode_pages_offset_2],
+                                       MODE_PAGE_CONTROL_LEN);
+       if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+               goto out;
+       res = nvme_trans_fill_pow_cnd_page(ns, hdr, &resp[mode_pages_offset_3],
+                                       MODE_PAGE_POW_CND_LEN);
+       if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+               goto out;
+       res = nvme_trans_fill_inf_exc_page(ns, hdr, &resp[mode_pages_offset_4],
+                                       MODE_PAGE_INF_EXC_LEN);
+       if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+               goto out;
+
+ out:
+       return res;
+}
+
+static inline int nvme_trans_get_blk_desc_len(u8 dbd, u8 llbaa)
+{
+       if (dbd == MODE_SENSE_BLK_DESC_ENABLED) {
+               /* SPC-4: len = 8 x Num_of_descriptors if llbaa = 0, 16x if 1 */
+               return 8 * (llbaa + 1) * MODE_SENSE_BLK_DESC_COUNT;
+       } else {
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_mode_page_create(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+                                       struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *cmd,
+                                       u16 alloc_len, u8 cdb10,
+                                       int (*mode_page_fill_func)
+                                       (struct nvme_ns *,
+                                       struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *, int),
+                                       u16 mode_pages_tot_len)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       int xfer_len;
+       u8 *response;
+       u8 dbd, llbaa;
+       u16 resp_size;
+       int mph_size;
+       u16 mode_pages_offset_1;
+       u16 blk_desc_len, blk_desc_offset, mode_data_length;
+
+       dbd = GET_MODE_SENSE_DBD(cmd);
+       llbaa = GET_MODE_SENSE_LLBAA(cmd);
+       mph_size = GET_MODE_SENSE_MPH_SIZE(cdb10);
+       blk_desc_len = nvme_trans_get_blk_desc_len(dbd, llbaa);
+
+       resp_size = mph_size + blk_desc_len + mode_pages_tot_len;
+       /* Refer spc4r34 Table 440 for calculation of Mode data Length field */
+       mode_data_length = 3 + (3 * cdb10) + blk_desc_len + mode_pages_tot_len;
+
+       blk_desc_offset = mph_size;
+       mode_pages_offset_1 = blk_desc_offset + blk_desc_len;
+
+       response = kmalloc(resp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (response == NULL) {
+               res = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out_mem;
+       }
+       memset(response, 0, resp_size);
+
+       res = nvme_trans_fill_mode_parm_hdr(&response[0], mph_size, cdb10,
+                                       llbaa, mode_data_length, blk_desc_len);
+       if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+               goto out_free;
+       if (blk_desc_len > 0) {
+               res = nvme_trans_fill_blk_desc(ns, hdr,
+                                              &response[blk_desc_offset],
+                                              blk_desc_len, llbaa);
+               if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+                       goto out_free;
+       }
+       res = mode_page_fill_func(ns, hdr, &response[mode_pages_offset_1],
+                                       mode_pages_tot_len);
+       if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+               goto out_free;
+
+       xfer_len = min(alloc_len, resp_size);
+       res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, response, xfer_len);
+
+ out_free:
+       kfree(response);
+ out_mem:
+       return res;
+}
+
+/* Read Capacity Helper Functions */
+
+static void nvme_trans_fill_read_cap(u8 *response, struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns,
+                                                               u8 cdb16)
+{
+       u8 flbas;
+       u32 lba_length;
+       u64 rlba;
+       u8 prot_en;
+       u8 p_type_lut[4] = {0, 0, 1, 2};
+       u64 tmp_rlba;
+       u32 tmp_rlba_32;
+       u32 tmp_len;
+
+       flbas = (id_ns->flbas) & 0x0F;
+       lba_length = (1 << (id_ns->lbaf[flbas].ds));
+       rlba = le64_to_cpup(&id_ns->nsze) - 1;
+       (id_ns->dps) ? (prot_en = 0x01) : (prot_en = 0);
+
+       if (!cdb16) {
+               if (rlba > 0xFFFFFFFF)
+                       rlba = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+               tmp_rlba_32 = cpu_to_be32(rlba);
+               tmp_len = cpu_to_be32(lba_length);
+               memcpy(response, &tmp_rlba_32, sizeof(u32));
+               memcpy(&response[4], &tmp_len, sizeof(u32));
+       } else {
+               tmp_rlba = cpu_to_be64(rlba);
+               tmp_len = cpu_to_be32(lba_length);
+               memcpy(response, &tmp_rlba, sizeof(u64));
+               memcpy(&response[8], &tmp_len, sizeof(u32));
+               response[12] = (p_type_lut[id_ns->dps & 0x3] << 1) | prot_en;
+               /* P_I_Exponent = 0x0 | LBPPBE = 0x0 */
+               /* LBPME = 0 | LBPRZ = 0 | LALBA = 0x00 */
+               /* Bytes 16-31 - Reserved */
+       }
+}
+
+/* Start Stop Unit Helper Functions */
+
+static int nvme_trans_power_state(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                               u8 pc, u8 pcmod, u8 start)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       int nvme_sc;
+       struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+       dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+       void *mem;
+       struct nvme_id_ctrl *id_ctrl;
+       int lowest_pow_st;      /* max npss = lowest power consumption */
+       unsigned ps_desired = 0;
+
+       /* NVMe Controller Identify */
+       mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
+                               sizeof(struct nvme_id_ctrl),
+                               &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (mem == NULL) {
+               res = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       nvme_sc = nvme_identify(dev, 0, 1, dma_addr);
+       res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+       if (res)
+               goto out_dma;
+       if (nvme_sc) {
+               res = nvme_sc;
+               goto out_dma;
+       }
+       id_ctrl = mem;
+       lowest_pow_st = id_ctrl->npss - 1;
+
+       switch (pc) {
+       case NVME_POWER_STATE_START_VALID:
+               /* Action unspecified if POWER CONDITION MODIFIER != 0 */
+               if (pcmod == 0 && start == 0x1)
+                       ps_desired = POWER_STATE_0;
+               if (pcmod == 0 && start == 0x0)
+                       ps_desired = lowest_pow_st;
+               break;
+       case NVME_POWER_STATE_ACTIVE:
+               /* Action unspecified if POWER CONDITION MODIFIER != 0 */
+               if (pcmod == 0)
+                       ps_desired = POWER_STATE_0;
+               break;
+       case NVME_POWER_STATE_IDLE:
+               /* Action unspecified if POWER CONDITION MODIFIER != [0,1,2] */
+               /* min of desired state and (lps-1) because lps is STOP */
+               if (pcmod == 0x0)
+                       ps_desired = min(POWER_STATE_1, (lowest_pow_st - 1));
+               else if (pcmod == 0x1)
+                       ps_desired = min(POWER_STATE_2, (lowest_pow_st - 1));
+               else if (pcmod == 0x2)
+                       ps_desired = min(POWER_STATE_3, (lowest_pow_st - 1));
+               break;
+       case NVME_POWER_STATE_STANDBY:
+               /* Action unspecified if POWER CONDITION MODIFIER != [0,1] */
+               if (pcmod == 0x0)
+                       ps_desired = max(0, (lowest_pow_st - 2));
+               else if (pcmod == 0x1)
+                       ps_desired = max(0, (lowest_pow_st - 1));
+               break;
+       case NVME_POWER_STATE_LU_CONTROL:
+       default:
+               res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                               ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+                               SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+               break;
+       }
+       nvme_sc = nvme_set_features(dev, NVME_FEAT_POWER_MGMT, ps_desired, 0,
+                                   NULL);
+       res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+       if (res)
+               goto out_dma;
+       if (nvme_sc)
+               res = nvme_sc;
+ out_dma:
+       dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ctrl), mem,
+                         dma_addr);
+ out:
+       return res;
+}
+
+/* Write Buffer Helper Functions */
+/* Also using this for Format Unit with hdr passed as NULL, and buffer_id, 0 */
+
+static int nvme_trans_send_fw_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                       u8 opcode, u32 tot_len, u32 offset,
+                                       u8 buffer_id)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       int nvme_sc;
+       struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+       struct nvme_command c;
+       struct nvme_iod *iod = NULL;
+       unsigned length;
+
+       memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
+       c.common.opcode = opcode;
+       if (opcode == nvme_admin_download_fw) {
+               if (hdr->iovec_count > 0) {
+                       /* Assuming SGL is not allowed for this command */
+                       res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
+                                               SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                               ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
+                                               SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+                                               SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               iod = nvme_map_user_pages(dev, DMA_TO_DEVICE,
+                               (unsigned long)hdr->dxferp, tot_len);
+               if (IS_ERR(iod)) {
+                       res = PTR_ERR(iod);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               length = nvme_setup_prps(dev, &c.common, iod, tot_len,
+                                                               GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (length != tot_len) {
+                       res = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out_unmap;
+               }
+
+               c.dlfw.numd = (tot_len/BYTES_TO_DWORDS) - 1;
+               c.dlfw.offset = offset/BYTES_TO_DWORDS;
+       } else if (opcode == nvme_admin_activate_fw) {
+               c.common.cdw10[0] = buffer_id;
+               /* AA=01b Replace & activate at reset */
+               c.common.cdw10[0] |= 0x00000008;
+       }
+
+       nvme_sc = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
+       res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+       if (res)
+               goto out_unmap;
+       if (nvme_sc)
+               res = nvme_sc;
+
+ out_unmap:
+       if (opcode == nvme_admin_download_fw) {
+               nvme_unmap_user_pages(dev, DMA_TO_DEVICE, iod);
+               nvme_free_iod(dev, iod);
+       }
+ out:
+       return res;
+}
+
+/* Mode Select Helper Functions */
+
+static inline void nvme_trans_modesel_get_bd_len(u8 *parm_list, u8 cdb10,
+                                               u16 *bd_len, u8 *llbaa)
+{
+       if (cdb10) {
+               /* 10 Byte CDB */
+               *bd_len = (parm_list[MODE_SELECT_10_BD_OFFSET] << 8) +
+                       parm_list[MODE_SELECT_10_BD_OFFSET + 1];
+               *llbaa = parm_list[MODE_SELECT_10_LLBAA_OFFSET] &&
+                               MODE_SELECT_10_LLBAA_MASK;
+       } else {
+               /* 6 Byte CDB */
+               *bd_len = parm_list[MODE_SELECT_6_BD_OFFSET];
+       }
+}
+
+static void nvme_trans_modesel_save_bd(struct nvme_ns *ns, u8 *parm_list,
+                                       u16 idx, u16 bd_len, u8 llbaa)
+{
+       u16 bd_num;
+
+       bd_num = bd_len / ((llbaa == 0) ?
+                       SHORT_DESC_BLOCK : LONG_DESC_BLOCK);
+       /* Store block descriptor info if a FORMAT UNIT comes later */
+       /* TODO Saving 1st BD info; what to do if multiple BD received? */
+       if (llbaa == 0) {
+               /* Standard Block Descriptor - spc4r34 7.5.5.1 */
+               ns->mode_select_num_blocks =
+                               (parm_list[idx + 1] << 16) +
+                               (parm_list[idx + 2] << 8) +
+                               (parm_list[idx + 3]);
+
+               ns->mode_select_block_len =
+                               (parm_list[idx + 5] << 16) +
+                               (parm_list[idx + 6] << 8) +
+                               (parm_list[idx + 7]);
+       } else {
+               /* Long LBA Block Descriptor - sbc3r27 6.4.2.3 */
+               ns->mode_select_num_blocks =
+                               (((u64)parm_list[idx + 0]) << 56) +
+                               (((u64)parm_list[idx + 1]) << 48) +
+                               (((u64)parm_list[idx + 2]) << 40) +
+                               (((u64)parm_list[idx + 3]) << 32) +
+                               (((u64)parm_list[idx + 4]) << 24) +
+                               (((u64)parm_list[idx + 5]) << 16) +
+                               (((u64)parm_list[idx + 6]) << 8) +
+                               ((u64)parm_list[idx + 7]);
+
+               ns->mode_select_block_len =
+                               (parm_list[idx + 12] << 24) +
+                               (parm_list[idx + 13] << 16) +
+                               (parm_list[idx + 14] << 8) +
+                               (parm_list[idx + 15]);
+       }
+}
+
+static u16 nvme_trans_modesel_get_mp(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                       u8 *mode_page, u8 page_code)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       int nvme_sc;
+       struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+       unsigned dword11;
+
+       switch (page_code) {
+       case MODE_PAGE_CACHING:
+               dword11 = ((mode_page[2] & CACHING_MODE_PAGE_WCE_MASK) ? 1 : 0);
+               nvme_sc = nvme_set_features(dev, NVME_FEAT_VOLATILE_WC, dword11,
+                                           0, NULL);
+               res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+               if (res)
+                       break;
+               if (nvme_sc) {
+                       res = nvme_sc;
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+       case MODE_PAGE_CONTROL:
+               break;
+       case MODE_PAGE_POWER_CONDITION:
+               /* Verify the OS is not trying to set timers */
+               if ((mode_page[2] & 0x01) != 0 || (mode_page[3] & 0x0F) != 0) {
+                       res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
+                                               SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                               ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
+                                               SCSI_ASC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
+                                               SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+                       if (!res)
+                               res = SNTI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                       ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+                                       SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+               if (!res)
+                       res = SNTI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_modesel_data(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                       u8 *cmd, u16 parm_list_len, u8 pf,
+                                       u8 sp, u8 cdb10)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       u8 *parm_list;
+       u16 bd_len;
+       u8 llbaa = 0;
+       u16 index, saved_index;
+       u8 page_code;
+       u16 mp_size;
+
+       /* Get parm list from data-in/out buffer */
+       parm_list = kmalloc(parm_list_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (parm_list == NULL) {
+               res = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       res = nvme_trans_copy_from_user(hdr, parm_list, parm_list_len);
+       if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+               goto out_mem;
+
+       nvme_trans_modesel_get_bd_len(parm_list, cdb10, &bd_len, &llbaa);
+       index = (cdb10) ? (MODE_SELECT_10_MPH_SIZE) : (MODE_SELECT_6_MPH_SIZE);
+
+       if (bd_len != 0) {
+               /* Block Descriptors present, parse */
+               nvme_trans_modesel_save_bd(ns, parm_list, index, bd_len, llbaa);
+               index += bd_len;
+       }
+       saved_index = index;
+
+       /* Multiple mode pages may be present; iterate through all */
+       /* In 1st Iteration, don't do NVME Command, only check for CDB errors */
+       do {
+               page_code = parm_list[index] & MODE_SELECT_PAGE_CODE_MASK;
+               mp_size = parm_list[index + 1] + 2;
+               if ((page_code != MODE_PAGE_CACHING) &&
+                   (page_code != MODE_PAGE_CONTROL) &&
+                   (page_code != MODE_PAGE_POWER_CONDITION)) {
+                       res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
+                                               SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                               ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
+                                               SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+                                               SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+                       goto out_mem;
+               }
+               index += mp_size;
+       } while (index < parm_list_len);
+
+       /* In 2nd Iteration, do the NVME Commands */
+       index = saved_index;
+       do {
+               page_code = parm_list[index] & MODE_SELECT_PAGE_CODE_MASK;
+               mp_size = parm_list[index + 1] + 2;
+               res = nvme_trans_modesel_get_mp(ns, hdr, &parm_list[index],
+                                                               page_code);
+               if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+                       break;
+               index += mp_size;
+       } while (index < parm_list_len);
+
+ out_mem:
+       kfree(parm_list);
+ out:
+       return res;
+}
+
+/* Format Unit Helper Functions */
+
+static int nvme_trans_fmt_set_blk_size_count(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+                                            struct sg_io_hdr *hdr)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       int nvme_sc;
+       struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+       dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+       void *mem;
+       struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
+       u8 flbas;
+
+       /*
+        * SCSI Expects a MODE SELECT would have been issued prior to
+        * a FORMAT UNIT, and the block size and number would be used
+        * from the block descriptor in it. If a MODE SELECT had not
+        * been issued, FORMAT shall use the current values for both.
+        */
+
+       if (ns->mode_select_num_blocks == 0 || ns->mode_select_block_len == 0) {
+               mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
+                       sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns), &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (mem == NULL) {
+                       res = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               /* nvme ns identify */
+               nvme_sc = nvme_identify(dev, ns->ns_id, 0, dma_addr);
+               res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+               if (res)
+                       goto out_dma;
+               if (nvme_sc) {
+                       res = nvme_sc;
+                       goto out_dma;
+               }
+               id_ns = mem;
+
+               if (ns->mode_select_num_blocks == 0)
+                       ns->mode_select_num_blocks = id_ns->ncap;
+               if (ns->mode_select_block_len == 0) {
+                       flbas = (id_ns->flbas) & 0x0F;
+                       ns->mode_select_block_len =
+                                               (1 << (id_ns->lbaf[flbas].ds));
+               }
+ out_dma:
+               dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns),
+                                 mem, dma_addr);
+       }
+ out:
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_fmt_get_parm_header(struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 len,
+                                       u8 format_prot_info, u8 *nvme_pf_code)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       u8 *parm_list;
+       u8 pf_usage, pf_code;
+
+       parm_list = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (parm_list == NULL) {
+               res = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       res = nvme_trans_copy_from_user(hdr, parm_list, len);
+       if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+               goto out_mem;
+
+       if ((parm_list[FORMAT_UNIT_IMMED_OFFSET] &
+                               FORMAT_UNIT_IMMED_MASK) != 0) {
+               res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                       ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+                                       SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+               goto out_mem;
+       }
+
+       if (len == FORMAT_UNIT_LONG_PARM_LIST_LEN &&
+           (parm_list[FORMAT_UNIT_PROT_INT_OFFSET] & 0x0F) != 0) {
+               res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                       ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+                                       SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+               goto out_mem;
+       }
+       pf_usage = parm_list[FORMAT_UNIT_PROT_FIELD_USAGE_OFFSET] &
+                       FORMAT_UNIT_PROT_FIELD_USAGE_MASK;
+       pf_code = (pf_usage << 2) | format_prot_info;
+       switch (pf_code) {
+       case 0:
+               *nvme_pf_code = 0;
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               *nvme_pf_code = 1;
+               break;
+       case 3:
+               *nvme_pf_code = 2;
+               break;
+       case 7:
+               *nvme_pf_code = 3;
+               break;
+       default:
+               res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                       ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+                                       SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+               break;
+       }
+
+ out_mem:
+       kfree(parm_list);
+ out:
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_fmt_send_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                  u8 prot_info)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       int nvme_sc;
+       struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+       dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+       void *mem;
+       struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
+       u8 i;
+       u8 flbas, nlbaf;
+       u8 selected_lbaf = 0xFF;
+       u32 cdw10 = 0;
+       struct nvme_command c;
+
+       /* Loop thru LBAF's in id_ns to match reqd lbaf, put in cdw10 */
+       mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns),
+                                                       &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (mem == NULL) {
+               res = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       /* nvme ns identify */
+       nvme_sc = nvme_identify(dev, ns->ns_id, 0, dma_addr);
+       res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+       if (res)
+               goto out_dma;
+       if (nvme_sc) {
+               res = nvme_sc;
+               goto out_dma;
+       }
+       id_ns = mem;
+       flbas = (id_ns->flbas) & 0x0F;
+       nlbaf = id_ns->nlbaf;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nlbaf; i++) {
+               if (ns->mode_select_block_len == (1 << (id_ns->lbaf[i].ds))) {
+                       selected_lbaf = i;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       if (selected_lbaf > 0x0F) {
+               res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                               ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
+                               SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+       }
+       if (ns->mode_select_num_blocks != id_ns->ncap) {
+               res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                               ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
+                               SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+       }
+
+       cdw10 |= prot_info << 5;
+       cdw10 |= selected_lbaf & 0x0F;
+       memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
+       c.format.opcode = nvme_admin_format_nvm;
+       c.format.nsid = ns->ns_id;
+       c.format.cdw10 = cpu_to_le32(cdw10);
+
+       nvme_sc = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
+       res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+       if (res)
+               goto out_dma;
+       if (nvme_sc)
+               res = nvme_sc;
+
+ out_dma:
+       dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns), mem,
+                         dma_addr);
+ out:
+       return res;
+}
+
+/* Read/Write Helper Functions */
+
+static inline void nvme_trans_get_io_cdb6(u8 *cmd,
+                                       struct nvme_trans_io_cdb *cdb_info)
+{
+       cdb_info->fua = 0;
+       cdb_info->prot_info = 0;
+       cdb_info->lba = GET_U32_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_6_CDB_LBA_OFFSET) &
+                                       IO_6_CDB_LBA_MASK;
+       cdb_info->xfer_len = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_6_CDB_TX_LEN_OFFSET);
+
+       /* sbc3r27 sec 5.32 - TRANSFER LEN of 0 implies a 256 Block transfer */
+       if (cdb_info->xfer_len == 0)
+               cdb_info->xfer_len = IO_6_DEFAULT_TX_LEN;
+}
+
+static inline void nvme_trans_get_io_cdb10(u8 *cmd,
+                                       struct nvme_trans_io_cdb *cdb_info)
+{
+       cdb_info->fua = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_10_CDB_FUA_OFFSET) &
+                                       IO_CDB_FUA_MASK;
+       cdb_info->prot_info = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_10_CDB_WP_OFFSET) &
+                                       IO_CDB_WP_MASK >> IO_CDB_WP_SHIFT;
+       cdb_info->lba = GET_U32_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_10_CDB_LBA_OFFSET);
+       cdb_info->xfer_len = GET_U16_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_10_CDB_TX_LEN_OFFSET);
+}
+
+static inline void nvme_trans_get_io_cdb12(u8 *cmd,
+                                       struct nvme_trans_io_cdb *cdb_info)
+{
+       cdb_info->fua = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_12_CDB_FUA_OFFSET) &
+                                       IO_CDB_FUA_MASK;
+       cdb_info->prot_info = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_12_CDB_WP_OFFSET) &
+                                       IO_CDB_WP_MASK >> IO_CDB_WP_SHIFT;
+       cdb_info->lba = GET_U32_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_12_CDB_LBA_OFFSET);
+       cdb_info->xfer_len = GET_U32_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_12_CDB_TX_LEN_OFFSET);
+}
+
+static inline void nvme_trans_get_io_cdb16(u8 *cmd,
+                                       struct nvme_trans_io_cdb *cdb_info)
+{
+       cdb_info->fua = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_16_CDB_FUA_OFFSET) &
+                                       IO_CDB_FUA_MASK;
+       cdb_info->prot_info = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_16_CDB_WP_OFFSET) &
+                                       IO_CDB_WP_MASK >> IO_CDB_WP_SHIFT;
+       cdb_info->lba = GET_U64_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_16_CDB_LBA_OFFSET);
+       cdb_info->xfer_len = GET_U32_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_16_CDB_TX_LEN_OFFSET);
+}
+
+static inline u32 nvme_trans_io_get_num_cmds(struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                       struct nvme_trans_io_cdb *cdb_info,
+                                       u32 max_blocks)
+{
+       /* If using iovecs, send one nvme command per vector */
+       if (hdr->iovec_count > 0)
+               return hdr->iovec_count;
+       else if (cdb_info->xfer_len > max_blocks)
+               return ((cdb_info->xfer_len - 1) / max_blocks) + 1;
+       else
+               return 1;
+}
+
+static u16 nvme_trans_io_get_control(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+                                       struct nvme_trans_io_cdb *cdb_info)
+{
+       u16 control = 0;
+
+       /* When Protection information support is added, implement here */
+
+       if (cdb_info->fua > 0)
+               control |= NVME_RW_FUA;
+
+       return control;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_do_nvme_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                               struct nvme_trans_io_cdb *cdb_info, u8 is_write)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       int nvme_sc;
+       struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+       struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = get_nvmeq(ns->dev);
+       u32 num_cmds;
+       struct nvme_iod *iod;
+       u64 unit_len;
+       u64 unit_num_blocks;    /* Number of blocks to xfer in each nvme cmd */
+       u32 retcode;
+       u32 i = 0;
+       u64 nvme_offset = 0;
+       void *next_mapping_addr;
+       struct nvme_command c;
+       u8 opcode = (is_write ? nvme_cmd_write : nvme_cmd_read);
+       u16 control;
+       u32 max_blocks = (dev->max_hw_sectors << 9) >> ns->lba_shift;
+
+       num_cmds = nvme_trans_io_get_num_cmds(hdr, cdb_info, max_blocks);
+
+       /*
+        * This loop handles two cases.
+        * First, when an SGL is used in the form of an iovec list:
+        *   - Use iov_base as the next mapping address for the nvme command_id
+        *   - Use iov_len as the data transfer length for the command.
+        * Second, when we have a single buffer
+        *   - If larger than max_blocks, split into chunks, offset
+        *        each nvme command accordingly.
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < num_cmds; i++) {
+               memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
+               if (hdr->iovec_count > 0) {
+                       struct sg_iovec *sgl = hdr->dxferp;
+
+                       unit_len = sgl[i].iov_len;
+                       unit_num_blocks = unit_len >> ns->lba_shift;
+                       next_mapping_addr = sgl[i].iov_base;
+               } else {
+                       unit_num_blocks = min((u64)max_blocks,
+                                       (cdb_info->xfer_len - nvme_offset));
+                       unit_len = unit_num_blocks << ns->lba_shift;
+                       next_mapping_addr = hdr->dxferp +
+                                       ((1 << ns->lba_shift) * nvme_offset);
+               }
+
+               c.rw.opcode = opcode;
+               c.rw.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
+               c.rw.slba = cpu_to_le64(cdb_info->lba + nvme_offset);
+               c.rw.length = cpu_to_le16(unit_num_blocks - 1);
+               control = nvme_trans_io_get_control(ns, cdb_info);
+               c.rw.control = cpu_to_le16(control);
+
+               iod = nvme_map_user_pages(dev,
+                       (is_write) ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
+                       (unsigned long)next_mapping_addr, unit_len);
+               if (IS_ERR(iod)) {
+                       res = PTR_ERR(iod);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               retcode = nvme_setup_prps(dev, &c.common, iod, unit_len,
+                                                       GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (retcode != unit_len) {
+                       nvme_unmap_user_pages(dev,
+                               (is_write) ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
+                               iod);
+                       nvme_free_iod(dev, iod);
+                       res = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               nvme_offset += unit_num_blocks;
+
+               nvmeq = get_nvmeq(dev);
+               /*
+                * Since nvme_submit_sync_cmd sleeps, we can't keep
+                * preemption disabled.  We may be preempted at any
+                * point, and be rescheduled to a different CPU.  That
+                * will cause cacheline bouncing, but no additional
+                * races since q_lock already protects against other
+                * CPUs.
+                */
+               put_nvmeq(nvmeq);
+               nvme_sc = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(nvmeq, &c, NULL,
+                                               NVME_IO_TIMEOUT);
+               if (nvme_sc != NVME_SC_SUCCESS) {
+                       nvme_unmap_user_pages(dev,
+                               (is_write) ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
+                               iod);
+                       nvme_free_iod(dev, iod);
+                       res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               nvme_unmap_user_pages(dev,
+                               (is_write) ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
+                               iod);
+               nvme_free_iod(dev, iod);
+       }
+       res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, NVME_SC_SUCCESS);
+
+ out:
+       return res;
+}
+
+
+/* SCSI Command Translation Functions */
+
+static int nvme_trans_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 is_write,
+                                                       u8 *cmd)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       struct nvme_trans_io_cdb cdb_info;
+       u8 opcode = cmd[0];
+       u64 xfer_bytes;
+       u64 sum_iov_len = 0;
+       struct sg_iovec *sgl;
+       int i;
+
+       /* Extract Fields from CDB */
+       switch (opcode) {
+       case WRITE_6:
+       case READ_6:
+               nvme_trans_get_io_cdb6(cmd, &cdb_info);
+               break;
+       case WRITE_10:
+       case READ_10:
+               nvme_trans_get_io_cdb10(cmd, &cdb_info);
+               break;
+       case WRITE_12:
+       case READ_12:
+               nvme_trans_get_io_cdb12(cmd, &cdb_info);
+               break;
+       case WRITE_16:
+       case READ_16:
+               nvme_trans_get_io_cdb16(cmd, &cdb_info);
+               break;
+       default:
+               /* Will never really reach here */
+               res = SNTI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Calculate total length of transfer (in bytes) */
+       if (hdr->iovec_count > 0) {
+               sgl = hdr->dxferp;
+               for (i = 0; i < hdr->iovec_count; i++) {
+                       sum_iov_len += sgl[i].iov_len;
+                       /* IO vector sizes should be multiples of block size */
+                       if (sgl[i].iov_len % (1 << ns->lba_shift) != 0) {
+                               res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
+                                               SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                               ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
+                                               SCSI_ASC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
+                                               SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               sum_iov_len = hdr->dxfer_len;
+       }
+
+       /* As Per sg ioctl howto, if the lengths differ, use the lower one */
+       xfer_bytes = min(((u64)hdr->dxfer_len), sum_iov_len);
+
+       /* If block count and actual data buffer size dont match, error out */
+       if (xfer_bytes != (cdb_info.xfer_len << ns->lba_shift)) {
+               res = -EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Check for 0 length transfer - it is not illegal */
+       if (cdb_info.xfer_len == 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* Send NVMe IO Command(s) */
+       res = nvme_trans_do_nvme_io(ns, hdr, &cdb_info, is_write);
+       if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+               goto out;
+
+ out:
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_inquiry(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                                       u8 *cmd)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       u8 evpd;
+       u8 page_code;
+       int alloc_len;
+       u8 *inq_response;
+
+       evpd = GET_INQ_EVPD_BIT(cmd);
+       page_code = GET_INQ_PAGE_CODE(cmd);
+       alloc_len = GET_INQ_ALLOC_LENGTH(cmd);
+
+       inq_response = kmalloc(STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (inq_response == NULL) {
+               res = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out_mem;
+       }
+
+       if (evpd == 0) {
+               if (page_code == INQ_STANDARD_INQUIRY_PAGE) {
+                       res = nvme_trans_standard_inquiry_page(ns, hdr,
+                                               inq_response, alloc_len);
+               } else {
+                       res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
+                                               SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                               ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
+                                               SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+                                               SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+               }
+       } else {
+               switch (page_code) {
+               case VPD_SUPPORTED_PAGES:
+                       res = nvme_trans_supported_vpd_pages(ns, hdr,
+                                               inq_response, alloc_len);
+                       break;
+               case VPD_SERIAL_NUMBER:
+                       res = nvme_trans_unit_serial_page(ns, hdr, inq_response,
+                                                               alloc_len);
+                       break;
+               case VPD_DEVICE_IDENTIFIERS:
+                       res = nvme_trans_device_id_page(ns, hdr, inq_response,
+                                                               alloc_len);
+                       break;
+               case VPD_EXTENDED_INQUIRY:
+                       res = nvme_trans_ext_inq_page(ns, hdr, alloc_len);
+                       break;
+               case VPD_BLOCK_DEV_CHARACTERISTICS:
+                       res = nvme_trans_bdev_char_page(ns, hdr, alloc_len);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
+                                               SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                               ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
+                                               SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+                                               SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       kfree(inq_response);
+ out_mem:
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_log_sense(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                                       u8 *cmd)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       u16 alloc_len;
+       u8 sp;
+       u8 pc;
+       u8 page_code;
+
+       sp = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, LOG_SENSE_CDB_SP_OFFSET);
+       if (sp != LOG_SENSE_CDB_SP_NOT_ENABLED) {
+               res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                       ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+                                       SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       pc = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, LOG_SENSE_CDB_PC_OFFSET);
+       page_code = pc & LOG_SENSE_CDB_PAGE_CODE_MASK;
+       pc = (pc & LOG_SENSE_CDB_PC_MASK) >> LOG_SENSE_CDB_PC_SHIFT;
+       if (pc != LOG_SENSE_CDB_PC_CUMULATIVE_VALUES) {
+               res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                       ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+                                       SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       alloc_len = GET_U16_FROM_CDB(cmd, LOG_SENSE_CDB_ALLOC_LENGTH_OFFSET);
+       switch (page_code) {
+       case LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_PAGE:
+               res = nvme_trans_log_supp_pages(ns, hdr, alloc_len);
+               break;
+       case LOG_PAGE_INFORMATIONAL_EXCEPTIONS_PAGE:
+               res = nvme_trans_log_info_exceptions(ns, hdr, alloc_len);
+               break;
+       case LOG_PAGE_TEMPERATURE_PAGE:
+               res = nvme_trans_log_temperature(ns, hdr, alloc_len);
+               break;
+       default:
+               res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                       ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+                                       SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+               break;
+       }
+
+ out:
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_mode_select(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                                       u8 *cmd)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       u8 cdb10 = 0;
+       u16 parm_list_len;
+       u8 page_format;
+       u8 save_pages;
+
+       page_format = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, MODE_SELECT_CDB_PAGE_FORMAT_OFFSET);
+       page_format &= MODE_SELECT_CDB_PAGE_FORMAT_MASK;
+
+       save_pages = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, MODE_SELECT_CDB_SAVE_PAGES_OFFSET);
+       save_pages &= MODE_SELECT_CDB_SAVE_PAGES_MASK;
+
+       if (GET_OPCODE(cmd) == MODE_SELECT) {
+               parm_list_len = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd,
+                               MODE_SELECT_6_CDB_PARAM_LIST_LENGTH_OFFSET);
+       } else {
+               parm_list_len = GET_U16_FROM_CDB(cmd,
+                               MODE_SELECT_10_CDB_PARAM_LIST_LENGTH_OFFSET);
+               cdb10 = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (parm_list_len != 0) {
+               /*
+                * According to SPC-4 r24, a paramter list length field of 0
+                * shall not be considered an error
+                */
+               res = nvme_trans_modesel_data(ns, hdr, cmd, parm_list_len,
+                                               page_format, save_pages, cdb10);
+       }
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_mode_sense(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                                       u8 *cmd)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       u16 alloc_len;
+       u8 cdb10 = 0;
+       u8 page_code;
+       u8 pc;
+
+       if (GET_OPCODE(cmd) == MODE_SENSE) {
+               alloc_len = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, MODE_SENSE6_ALLOC_LEN_OFFSET);
+       } else {
+               alloc_len = GET_U16_FROM_CDB(cmd,
+                                               MODE_SENSE10_ALLOC_LEN_OFFSET);
+               cdb10 = 1;
+       }
+
+       pc = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, MODE_SENSE_PAGE_CONTROL_OFFSET) &
+                                               MODE_SENSE_PAGE_CONTROL_MASK;
+       if (pc != MODE_SENSE_PC_CURRENT_VALUES) {
+               res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                       ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+                                       SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       page_code = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, MODE_SENSE_PAGE_CODE_OFFSET) &
+                                       MODE_SENSE_PAGE_CODE_MASK;
+       switch (page_code) {
+       case MODE_PAGE_CACHING:
+               res = nvme_trans_mode_page_create(ns, hdr, cmd, alloc_len,
+                                               cdb10,
+                                               &nvme_trans_fill_caching_page,
+                                               MODE_PAGE_CACHING_LEN);
+               break;
+       case MODE_PAGE_CONTROL:
+               res = nvme_trans_mode_page_create(ns, hdr, cmd, alloc_len,
+                                               cdb10,
+                                               &nvme_trans_fill_control_page,
+                                               MODE_PAGE_CONTROL_LEN);
+               break;
+       case MODE_PAGE_POWER_CONDITION:
+               res = nvme_trans_mode_page_create(ns, hdr, cmd, alloc_len,
+                                               cdb10,
+                                               &nvme_trans_fill_pow_cnd_page,
+                                               MODE_PAGE_POW_CND_LEN);
+               break;
+       case MODE_PAGE_INFO_EXCEP:
+               res = nvme_trans_mode_page_create(ns, hdr, cmd, alloc_len,
+                                               cdb10,
+                                               &nvme_trans_fill_inf_exc_page,
+                                               MODE_PAGE_INF_EXC_LEN);
+               break;
+       case MODE_PAGE_RETURN_ALL:
+               res = nvme_trans_mode_page_create(ns, hdr, cmd, alloc_len,
+                                               cdb10,
+                                               &nvme_trans_fill_all_pages,
+                                               MODE_PAGE_ALL_LEN);
+               break;
+       default:
+               res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                       ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+                                       SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+               break;
+       }
+
+ out:
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_read_capacity(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                                       u8 *cmd)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       int nvme_sc;
+       u32 alloc_len = READ_CAP_10_RESP_SIZE;
+       u32 resp_size = READ_CAP_10_RESP_SIZE;
+       u32 xfer_len;
+       u8 cdb16;
+       struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+       dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+       void *mem;
+       struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
+       u8 *response;
+
+       cdb16 = IS_READ_CAP_16(cmd);
+       if (cdb16) {
+               alloc_len = GET_READ_CAP_16_ALLOC_LENGTH(cmd);
+               resp_size = READ_CAP_16_RESP_SIZE;
+       }
+
+       mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns),
+                                                       &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (mem == NULL) {
+               res = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       /* nvme ns identify */
+       nvme_sc = nvme_identify(dev, ns->ns_id, 0, dma_addr);
+       res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+       if (res)
+               goto out_dma;
+       if (nvme_sc) {
+               res = nvme_sc;
+               goto out_dma;
+       }
+       id_ns = mem;
+
+       response = kmalloc(resp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (response == NULL) {
+               res = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out_dma;
+       }
+       memset(response, 0, resp_size);
+       nvme_trans_fill_read_cap(response, id_ns, cdb16);
+
+       xfer_len = min(alloc_len, resp_size);
+       res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, response, xfer_len);
+
+       kfree(response);
+ out_dma:
+       dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns), mem,
+                         dma_addr);
+ out:
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_report_luns(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                                       u8 *cmd)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       int nvme_sc;
+       u32 alloc_len, xfer_len, resp_size;
+       u8 select_report;
+       u8 *response;
+       struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+       dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+       void *mem;
+       struct nvme_id_ctrl *id_ctrl;
+       u32 ll_length, lun_id;
+       u8 lun_id_offset = REPORT_LUNS_FIRST_LUN_OFFSET;
+       u32 tmp_len;
+
+       alloc_len = GET_REPORT_LUNS_ALLOC_LENGTH(cmd);
+       select_report = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, REPORT_LUNS_SR_OFFSET);
+
+       if ((select_report != ALL_LUNS_RETURNED) &&
+           (select_report != ALL_WELL_KNOWN_LUNS_RETURNED) &&
+           (select_report != RESTRICTED_LUNS_RETURNED)) {
+               res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                       ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+                                       SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+               goto out;
+       } else {
+               /* NVMe Controller Identify */
+               mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
+                                       sizeof(struct nvme_id_ctrl),
+                                       &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (mem == NULL) {
+                       res = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               nvme_sc = nvme_identify(dev, 0, 1, dma_addr);
+               res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+               if (res)
+                       goto out_dma;
+               if (nvme_sc) {
+                       res = nvme_sc;
+                       goto out_dma;
+               }
+               id_ctrl = mem;
+               ll_length = id_ctrl->nn * LUN_ENTRY_SIZE;
+               resp_size = ll_length + LUN_DATA_HEADER_SIZE;
+
+               if (alloc_len < resp_size) {
+                       res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
+                                       SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                       ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+                                       SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+                       goto out_dma;
+               }
+
+               response = kmalloc(resp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (response == NULL) {
+                       res = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out_dma;
+               }
+               memset(response, 0, resp_size);
+
+               /* The first LUN ID will always be 0 per the SAM spec */
+               for (lun_id = 0; lun_id < id_ctrl->nn; lun_id++) {
+                       /*
+                        * Set the LUN Id and then increment to the next LUN
+                        * location in the parameter data.
+                        */
+                       u64 tmp_id = cpu_to_be64(lun_id);
+                       memcpy(&response[lun_id_offset], &tmp_id, sizeof(u64));
+                       lun_id_offset += LUN_ENTRY_SIZE;
+               }
+               tmp_len = cpu_to_be32(ll_length);
+               memcpy(response, &tmp_len, sizeof(u32));
+       }
+
+       xfer_len = min(alloc_len, resp_size);
+       res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, response, xfer_len);
+
+       kfree(response);
+ out_dma:
+       dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ctrl), mem,
+                         dma_addr);
+ out:
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_request_sense(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                                       u8 *cmd)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       u8 alloc_len, xfer_len, resp_size;
+       u8 desc_format;
+       u8 *response;
+
+       alloc_len = GET_REQUEST_SENSE_ALLOC_LENGTH(cmd);
+       desc_format = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, REQUEST_SENSE_DESC_OFFSET);
+       desc_format &= REQUEST_SENSE_DESC_MASK;
+
+       resp_size = ((desc_format) ? (DESC_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE) :
+                                       (FIXED_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE));
+       response = kmalloc(resp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (response == NULL) {
+               res = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       memset(response, 0, resp_size);
+
+       if (desc_format == DESCRIPTOR_FORMAT_SENSE_DATA_TYPE) {
+               /* Descriptor Format Sense Data */
+               response[0] = DESC_FORMAT_SENSE_DATA;
+               response[1] = NO_SENSE;
+               /* TODO How is LOW POWER CONDITION ON handled? (byte 2) */
+               response[2] = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
+               response[3] = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+               /* SDAT_OVFL = 0 | Additional Sense Length = 0 */
+       } else {
+               /* Fixed Format Sense Data */
+               response[0] = FIXED_SENSE_DATA;
+               /* Byte 1 = Obsolete */
+               response[2] = NO_SENSE; /* FM, EOM, ILI, SDAT_OVFL = 0 */
+               /* Bytes 3-6 - Information - set to zero */
+               response[7] = FIXED_SENSE_DATA_ADD_LENGTH;
+               /* Bytes 8-11 - Cmd Specific Information - set to zero */
+               response[12] = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
+               response[13] = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+               /* Byte 14 = Field Replaceable Unit Code = 0 */
+               /* Bytes 15-17 - SKSV=0; Sense Key Specific = 0 */
+       }
+
+       xfer_len = min(alloc_len, resp_size);
+       res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, response, xfer_len);
+
+       kfree(response);
+ out:
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_security_protocol(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+                                       struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                       u8 *cmd)
+{
+       return nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                               ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_ILLEGAL_COMMAND,
+                               SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_start_stop(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                                       u8 *cmd)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       int nvme_sc;
+       struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = get_nvmeq(ns->dev);
+       u8 immed, pcmod, pc, no_flush, start;
+
+       immed = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_IMMED_OFFSET);
+       pcmod = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_POWER_COND_MOD_OFFSET);
+       pc = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_POWER_COND_OFFSET);
+       no_flush = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_NO_FLUSH_OFFSET);
+       start = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_START_OFFSET);
+
+       immed &= START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_IMMED_MASK;
+       pcmod &= START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_POWER_COND_MOD_MASK;
+       pc = (pc & START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_POWER_COND_MASK) >> NIBBLE_SHIFT;
+       no_flush &= START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_NO_FLUSH_MASK;
+       start &= START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_START_MASK;
+
+       if (immed != 0) {
+               res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                       ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+                                       SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+       } else {
+               if (no_flush == 0) {
+                       /* Issue NVME FLUSH command prior to START STOP UNIT */
+                       nvme_sc = nvme_submit_flush_data(nvmeq, ns);
+                       put_nvmeq(nvmeq);
+                       res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+                       if (res)
+                               goto out;
+                       if (nvme_sc) {
+                               res = nvme_sc;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
+               /* Setup the expected power state transition */
+               res = nvme_trans_power_state(ns, hdr, pc, pcmod, start);
+       }
+
+ out:
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_synchronize_cache(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+                                       struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *cmd)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       int nvme_sc;
+       struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = get_nvmeq(ns->dev);
+       put_nvmeq(nvmeq);
+       nvme_sc = nvme_submit_flush_data(nvmeq, ns);
+       res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+       if (res)
+               goto out;
+       if (nvme_sc)
+               res = nvme_sc;
+
+ out:
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_format_unit(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                                       u8 *cmd)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       u8 parm_hdr_len = 0;
+       u8 nvme_pf_code = 0;
+       u8 format_prot_info, long_list, format_data;
+
+       format_prot_info = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd,
+                               FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_FORMAT_PROT_INFO_OFFSET);
+       long_list = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_LONG_LIST_OFFSET);
+       format_data = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_FORMAT_DATA_OFFSET);
+
+       format_prot_info = (format_prot_info &
+                               FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_FORMAT_PROT_INFO_MASK) >>
+                               FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_FORMAT_PROT_INFO_SHIFT;
+       long_list &= FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_LONG_LIST_MASK;
+       format_data &= FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_FORMAT_DATA_MASK;
+
+       if (format_data != 0) {
+               if (format_prot_info != 0) {
+                       if (long_list == 0)
+                               parm_hdr_len = FORMAT_UNIT_SHORT_PARM_LIST_LEN;
+                       else
+                               parm_hdr_len = FORMAT_UNIT_LONG_PARM_LIST_LEN;
+               }
+       } else if (format_data == 0 && format_prot_info != 0) {
+               res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                       ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+                                       SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Get parm header from data-in/out buffer */
+       /*
+        * According to the translation spec, the only fields in the parameter
+        * list we are concerned with are in the header. So allocate only that.
+        */
+       if (parm_hdr_len > 0) {
+               res = nvme_trans_fmt_get_parm_header(hdr, parm_hdr_len,
+                                       format_prot_info, &nvme_pf_code);
+               if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Attempt to activate any previously downloaded firmware image */
+       res = nvme_trans_send_fw_cmd(ns, hdr, nvme_admin_activate_fw, 0, 0, 0);
+
+       /* Determine Block size and count and send format command */
+       res = nvme_trans_fmt_set_blk_size_count(ns, hdr);
+       if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+               goto out;
+
+       res = nvme_trans_fmt_send_cmd(ns, hdr, nvme_pf_code);
+
+ out:
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_test_unit_ready(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+                                       struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                       u8 *cmd)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+
+       if (!(readl(&dev->bar->csts) & NVME_CSTS_RDY))
+               res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                           NOT_READY, SCSI_ASC_LUN_NOT_READY,
+                                           SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+       else
+               res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_GOOD, NO_SENSE, 0, 0);
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_write_buffer(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+                                                       u8 *cmd)
+{
+       int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       u32 buffer_offset, parm_list_length;
+       u8 buffer_id, mode;
+
+       parm_list_length =
+               GET_U24_FROM_CDB(cmd, WRITE_BUFFER_CDB_PARM_LIST_LENGTH_OFFSET);
+       if (parm_list_length % BYTES_TO_DWORDS != 0) {
+               /* NVMe expects Firmware file to be a whole number of DWORDS */
+               res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                       ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+                                       SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       buffer_id = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, WRITE_BUFFER_CDB_BUFFER_ID_OFFSET);
+       if (buffer_id > NVME_MAX_FIRMWARE_SLOT) {
+               res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                       ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+                                       SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       mode = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, WRITE_BUFFER_CDB_MODE_OFFSET) &
+                                               WRITE_BUFFER_CDB_MODE_MASK;
+       buffer_offset =
+               GET_U24_FROM_CDB(cmd, WRITE_BUFFER_CDB_BUFFER_OFFSET_OFFSET);
+
+       switch (mode) {
+       case DOWNLOAD_SAVE_ACTIVATE:
+               res = nvme_trans_send_fw_cmd(ns, hdr, nvme_admin_download_fw,
+                                               parm_list_length, buffer_offset,
+                                               buffer_id);
+               if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+                       goto out;
+               res = nvme_trans_send_fw_cmd(ns, hdr, nvme_admin_activate_fw,
+                                               parm_list_length, buffer_offset,
+                                               buffer_id);
+               break;
+       case DOWNLOAD_SAVE_DEFER_ACTIVATE:
+               res = nvme_trans_send_fw_cmd(ns, hdr, nvme_admin_download_fw,
+                                               parm_list_length, buffer_offset,
+                                               buffer_id);
+               break;
+       case ACTIVATE_DEFERRED_MICROCODE:
+               res = nvme_trans_send_fw_cmd(ns, hdr, nvme_admin_activate_fw,
+                                               parm_list_length, buffer_offset,
+                                               buffer_id);
+               break;
+       default:
+               res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                                       ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+                                       SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+               break;
+       }
+
+ out:
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_scsi_translate(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr)
+{
+       u8 cmd[BLK_MAX_CDB];
+       int retcode;
+       unsigned int opcode;
+
+       if (hdr->cmdp == NULL)
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+       if (copy_from_user(cmd, hdr->cmdp, hdr->cmd_len))
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       opcode = cmd[0];
+
+       switch (opcode) {
+       case READ_6:
+       case READ_10:
+       case READ_12:
+       case READ_16:
+               retcode = nvme_trans_io(ns, hdr, 0, cmd);
+               break;
+       case WRITE_6:
+       case WRITE_10:
+       case WRITE_12:
+       case WRITE_16:
+               retcode = nvme_trans_io(ns, hdr, 1, cmd);
+               break;
+       case INQUIRY:
+               retcode = nvme_trans_inquiry(ns, hdr, cmd);
+               break;
+       case LOG_SENSE:
+               retcode = nvme_trans_log_sense(ns, hdr, cmd);
+               break;
+       case MODE_SELECT:
+       case MODE_SELECT_10:
+               retcode = nvme_trans_mode_select(ns, hdr, cmd);
+               break;
+       case MODE_SENSE:
+       case MODE_SENSE_10:
+               retcode = nvme_trans_mode_sense(ns, hdr, cmd);
+               break;
+       case READ_CAPACITY:
+               retcode = nvme_trans_read_capacity(ns, hdr, cmd);
+               break;
+       case SERVICE_ACTION_IN:
+               if (IS_READ_CAP_16(cmd))
+                       retcode = nvme_trans_read_capacity(ns, hdr, cmd);
+               else
+                       goto out;
+               break;
+       case REPORT_LUNS:
+               retcode = nvme_trans_report_luns(ns, hdr, cmd);
+               break;
+       case REQUEST_SENSE:
+               retcode = nvme_trans_request_sense(ns, hdr, cmd);
+               break;
+       case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN:
+       case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT:
+               retcode = nvme_trans_security_protocol(ns, hdr, cmd);
+               break;
+       case START_STOP:
+               retcode = nvme_trans_start_stop(ns, hdr, cmd);
+               break;
+       case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
+               retcode = nvme_trans_synchronize_cache(ns, hdr, cmd);
+               break;
+       case FORMAT_UNIT:
+               retcode = nvme_trans_format_unit(ns, hdr, cmd);
+               break;
+       case TEST_UNIT_READY:
+               retcode = nvme_trans_test_unit_ready(ns, hdr, cmd);
+               break;
+       case WRITE_BUFFER:
+               retcode = nvme_trans_write_buffer(ns, hdr, cmd);
+               break;
+       default:
+ out:
+               retcode = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+                               ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_ILLEGAL_COMMAND,
+                               SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+               break;
+       }
+       return retcode;
+}
+
+int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr)
+{
+       struct sg_io_hdr hdr;
+       int retcode;
+
+       if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+               return -EACCES;
+       if (copy_from_user(&hdr, u_hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       if (hdr.interface_id != 'S')
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (hdr.cmd_len > BLK_MAX_CDB)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       retcode = nvme_scsi_translate(ns, &hdr);
+       if (retcode < 0)
+               return retcode;
+       if (retcode > 0)
+               retcode = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+       if (copy_to_user(__user u_hdr, &hdr, sizeof(sg_io_hdr_t)) > 0)
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       return retcode;
+}
+
+int nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user *ip)
+{
+       return put_user(sg_version_num, ip);
+}
index f1974ca..aa57503 100644 (file)
@@ -546,6 +546,8 @@ struct nvme_ns {
 
        int ns_id;
        int lba_shift;
+       u64 mode_select_num_blocks;
+       u32 mode_select_block_len;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -563,6 +565,39 @@ struct nvme_iod {
        dma_addr_t first_dma;
        struct scatterlist sg[0];
 };
+
+/**
+ * nvme_free_iod - frees an nvme_iod
+ * @dev: The device that the I/O was submitted to
+ * @iod: The memory to free
+ */
+void nvme_free_iod(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_iod *iod);
+
+int nvme_setup_prps(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_common_command *cmd,
+                       struct nvme_iod *iod, int total_len, gfp_t gfp);
+struct nvme_iod *nvme_map_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
+                               unsigned long addr, unsigned length);
+void nvme_unmap_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
+                       struct nvme_iod *iod);
+struct nvme_queue *get_nvmeq(struct nvme_dev *dev);
+void put_nvmeq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq);
+int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_command *cmd,
+                                               u32 *result, unsigned timeout);
+int nvme_submit_flush_data(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns);
+int nvme_submit_admin_cmd(struct nvme_dev *, struct nvme_command *,
+                                                       u32 *result);
+int nvme_identify(struct nvme_dev *, unsigned nsid, unsigned cns,
+                                                       dma_addr_t dma_addr);
+int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
+                       dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result);
+int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
+                       dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result);
+
+struct sg_io_hdr;
+
+int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr);
+int nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user *ip);
+
 #endif
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_NVME_H */