#endif
+/** \file include/FLAC/stream_encoder.h
+ *
+ * \brief
+ * This module contains the functions which implement the stream
+ * encoder.
+ *
+ * See the detailed documentation in the
+ * \link flac_stream_encoder stream encoder \endlink module.
+ */
+
+/** \defgroup flac_stream_encoder FLAC/stream_encoder.h: stream encoder interface
+ * \ingroup flac
+ *
+ * \brief
+ * This module contains the functions which implement the stream
+ * encoder.
+ *
+ * The basic usage of a libFLAC encoder is as follows:
+ * - The program creates an instance of an encoder using
+ * FLAC__stream_encoder_new().
+ * - The program overrides the default settings and sets callbacks for
+ * reading, writing, error reporting, and metadata reporting using
+ * FLAC__stream_encoder_set_*() functions.
+ * - The program initializes the instance to validate the settings and
+ * prepare for encoding using FLAC__stream_encoder_init().
+ * - The program calls FLAC__stream_encoder_process() or
+ * FLAC__stream_encoder_process_interleaved() to encode data, which
+ * subsequently calls the callbacks.
+ * - The program finishes the instance with FLAC__stream_encoder_finish(),
+ * which flushes the input and output and resets the encoder to the
+ * unitialized state.
+ * - The instance may be used again or deleted with
+ * FLAC__stream_encoder_delete().
+ *
+ * \note
+ * The "set" functions may only be called when the encoder is in the
+ * state FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_UNINITIALIZED, i.e. after
+ * FLAC__stream_encoder_new() or FLAC__stream_encoder_finish(), but
+ * before FLAC__stream_encoder_init(). If this is the case they will
+ * return true, otherwise false.
+ *
+ * \note
+ * The "set" functions do not validate the values as many are
+ * interdependent. The FLAC__stream_encoder_init() function will do
+ * this, so make sure to pay attention to the state returned by
+ * FLAC__stream_encoder_init() to make sure that it is
+ * FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_OK.
+ *
+ * \note
+ * Unlike the decoders, the stream encoder has many options that can
+ * affect the speed and compression ratio. When setting these parameters
+ * you should have some basic knowledge of the format (see the
+ * <A HREF="../documentation.html#format">user-level documentation</A>
+ * or the <A HREF="../format.html">formal description</A>).
+ *
+ * \note
+ * Any parameters that are not set before FLAC__stream_encoder_init()
+ * will take on the defaults from the constructor.
+ *
+ * \note
+ * FLAC__stream_encoder_finish() resets all settings to the constructor
+ * defaults, including the callbacks.
+ *
+ * \{
+ */
+
+
+/** State values for a FLAC__StreamEncoder
+ *
+ * The encoder's state can be obtained by calling FLAC__stream_encoder_get_state().
+ */
typedef enum {
+
FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_OK = 0,
+ /**< The encoder is in the normal OK state. */
+
FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INVALID_CALLBACK,
+ /**< The encoder was initialized before setting all the required callbacks. */
+
FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INVALID_NUMBER_OF_CHANNELS,
+ /**< The encoder has an invalid setting for number of channels. */
+
FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INVALID_BITS_PER_SAMPLE,
+ /**< The encoder has an invalid setting for bits-per-sample.
+ * FLAC supports 4-32 bps but the reference encoder currently supports
+ * only up to 24 bps.
+ */
+
FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INVALID_SAMPLE_RATE,
+ /**< The encoder has an invalid setting for the input sample rate. */
+
FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INVALID_BLOCK_SIZE,
+ /**< The encoder has an invalid setting for the block size. */
+
FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INVALID_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION,
+ /**< The encoder has an invalid setting for the precision of the quantized linear predictor coefficients. */
+
FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_MID_SIDE_CHANNELS_MISMATCH,
+ /**< Mid/side coding was specified but the number of channels is not equal to 2. */
+
FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_MID_SIDE_SAMPLE_SIZE_MISMATCH,
+ /**< Deprecated. */
+
FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_ILLEGAL_MID_SIDE_FORCE,
+ /**< Loose mid/side coding was specified but mid/side coding was not. */
+
FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_BLOCK_SIZE_TOO_SMALL_FOR_LPC_ORDER,
+ /**< The specified block size is less than the maximum LPC order. */
+
FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_NOT_STREAMABLE,
+ /**< The encoder is bound to the "streamable subset" but other settings violate it. */
+
FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_FRAMING_ERROR,
+ /**< An error occurred while writing the stream; usually, the write_callback returned an error. */
+
FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INVALID_METADATA,
+ /**< The metadata input to the encoder is invalid. */
+
FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_FATAL_ERROR_WHILE_ENCODING,
- FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_FATAL_ERROR_WHILE_WRITING, /* that is, the write_callback returned an error */
+ /**< An error occurred while writing the stream; usually, the write_callback returned an error. */
+
+ FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_FATAL_ERROR_WHILE_WRITING,
+ /**< The write_callback returned an error. */
+
FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR,
+ /**< Memory allocation failed. */
+
FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_ALREADY_INITIALIZED,
+ /**< FLAC__stream_encoder_init() was called when the encoder was
+ * already initialized, usually because
+ * FLAC__stream_encoder_finish() was not called.
+ */
+
FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_UNINITIALIZED
+ /**< The encoder is in the uninitialized state. */
+
} FLAC__StreamEncoderState;
+
+/** Maps a FLAC__StreamEncoderState to a C string.
+ *
+ * Using a FLAC__StreamEncoderState as the index to this array
+ * will give the string equivalent. The contents should not be modified.
+ */
extern const char * const FLAC__StreamEncoderStateString[];
+/** Return values for the FLAC__StreamEncoder write callback.
+ */
typedef enum {
+
FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_OK = 0,
+ /**< The write was OK and encoding can continue. */
+
FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_FATAL_ERROR
+ /**< An unrecoverable error occurred. The encoder will return from the process call. */
+
} FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteStatus;
+
+/** Maps a FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteStatus to a C string.
+ *
+ * Using a FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteStatus as the index to this array
+ * will give the string equivalent. The contents should not be modified.
+ */
extern const char * const FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteStatusString[];
+
/***********************************************************************
*
* class FLAC__StreamEncoder
struct FLAC__StreamEncoderProtected;
struct FLAC__StreamEncoderPrivate;
+/** The opaque structure definition for the stream encoder type.
+ */
typedef struct {
struct FLAC__StreamEncoderProtected *protected_; /* avoid the C++ keyword 'protected' */
struct FLAC__StreamEncoderPrivate *private_; /* avoid the C++ keyword 'private' */
} FLAC__StreamEncoder;
+
/***********************************************************************
*
* Class constructor/destructor
*
***********************************************************************/
+/** Create a new stream encoder instance. The instance is created with
+ * default settings; see the individual FLAC__stream_encoder_set_*()
+ * functions for each setting's default.
+ *
+ * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoder*
+ * \c NULL if there was an error allocating memory, else the new instance.
+ */
+FLAC__StreamEncoder *FLAC__stream_encoder_new();
+
+/** Free an encoder instance. Deletes the object pointed to by \a encoder.
+ *
+ * \param encoder A pointer to an existing encoder.
+ * \assert
+ * \code encoder != NULL \endcode
+ */
+void FLAC__stream_encoder_delete(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Public class method prototypes
+ *
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
/*
- * Any parameters that are not set before FLAC__stream_encoder_init()
- * will take on the defaults from the constructor, shown below.
- * For more on what the parameters mean, see the documentation.
- *
- * FLAC__bool streamable_subset (DEFAULT: true ) true to limit encoder to generating a Subset stream, else false
- * FLAC__bool do_mid_side_stereo (DEFAULT: false ) if true then channels must be 2
- * FLAC__bool loose_mid_side_stereo (DEFAULT: false ) if true then do_mid_side_stereo must be true
- * unsigned channels (DEFAULT: 2 ) must be <= FLAC__MAX_CHANNELS
- * unsigned bits_per_sample (DEFAULT: 16 ) do not give the encoder wider data than what you specify here or bad things will happen!
- * unsigned sample_rate (DEFAULT: 44100 )
- * unsigned blocksize (DEFAULT: 1152 )
- * unsigned max_lpc_order (DEFAULT: 0 ) 0 => encoder will not try general LPC, only fixed predictors; must be <= FLAC__MAX_LPC_ORDER
- * unsigned qlp_coeff_precision (DEFAULT: 0 ) >= FLAC__MIN_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION, or 0 to let encoder select based on blocksize;
- * qlp_coeff_precision+bits_per_sample must be < 32
* FLAC__bool do_qlp_coeff_prec_search (DEFAULT: false ) false => use qlp_coeff_precision, true => search around qlp_coeff_precision, take best
* FLAC__bool do_escape_coding (DEFAULT: false ) true => search for escape codes in the entropy coding stage for slightly better compression
* FLAC__bool do_exhaustive_model_search (DEFAULT: false ) false => use estimated bits per residual for scoring, true => generate all, take shortest
* FLAC__uint64 total_samples_estimate (DEFAULT: 0 ) may be 0 if unknown. acts as a placeholder in the STREAMINFO until the actual total is calculated
* FLAC__StreamMetadata **metadata (DEFAULT: NULL,0) optional metadata blocks to prepend. STREAMINFO is not allowed since it is done internally.
* + unsigned num_blocks
- * (*write_callback)() (DEFAULT: NULL ) The callbacks are the only values that MUST be set before FLAC__stream_encoder_init()
- * (*metadata_callback)() (DEFAULT: NULL )
* void* client_data (DEFAULT: NULL ) passed back through the callbacks
*/
-FLAC__StreamEncoder *FLAC__stream_encoder_new();
-void FLAC__stream_encoder_delete(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
-/***********************************************************************
+/** Set the "streamable subset" flag. If \c true, the encoder will comply
+ * with the subset (see the format specification) and will check the
+ * settings during FLAC__stream_encoder_init() to see if all settings
+ * comply. If \c false, the settings may take advantage of the full
+ * range that the format allows.
*
- * Public class method prototypes
+ * Make sure you know what it entails before setting this to \c false.
*
- ***********************************************************************/
+ * \default \c true
+ * \param encoder An encoder instance to set.
+ * \param value Flag value (see above).
+ * \assert
+ * \code encoder != NULL \endcode
+ * \retval FLAC__bool
+ * \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
+ */
+FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_streamable_subset(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__bool value);
-/*
- * Various "set" methods. These may only be called when the encoder
- * is in the state FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_UNINITIALIZED, i.e. after
- * FLAC__stream_encoder_new() or FLAC__stream_encoder_finish(), but
- * before FLAC__stream_encoder_init(). If this is the case they will
- * return true, otherwise false.
+/** Set to \c true to enable mid-side encoding on stereo input. The
+ * number of channels must be 2. Set to \c false to use only
+ * independent channel coding.
*
- * NOTE that these functions do not validate the values as many are
- * interdependent. The FLAC__stream_encoder_init() function will do
- * this, so make sure to pay attention to the state returned by
- * FLAC__stream_encoder_init().
- *
- * Any parameters that are not set before FLAC__stream_encoder_init()
- * will take on the defaults from the constructor. NOTE that
- * FLAC__stream_encoder_finish() does NOT reset the values to the
- * constructor defaults.
+ * \default \c false
+ * \param encoder An encoder instance to set.
+ * \param value Flag value (see above).
+ * \assert
+ * \code encoder != NULL \endcode
+ * \retval FLAC__bool
+ * \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
*/
-FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_streamable_subset(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__bool value);
FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_mid_side_stereo(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__bool value);
+
+/** Set to \c true to enable adaptive switching between mid-side and
+ * left-right encoding on stereo input. The number of channels must
+ * be 2. Set to \c false to use exhaustive searching. In either
+ * case, the mid/side stereo setting must be \c true.
+ *
+ * \default \c false
+ * \param encoder An encoder instance to set.
+ * \param value Flag value (see above).
+ * \assert
+ * \code encoder != NULL \endcode
+ * \retval FLAC__bool
+ * \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
+ */
FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_loose_mid_side_stereo(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__bool value);
+
+/** Set the number of channels to be encoded.
+ *
+ * \default \c 2
+ * \param encoder An encoder instance to set.
+ * \param value See above.
+ * \assert
+ * \code encoder != NULL \endcode
+ * \retval FLAC__bool
+ * \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
+ */
FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_channels(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, unsigned value);
+
+/** Set the sample resolution of the input to be encoded.
+ *
+ * \warning
+ * Do not feed the encoder data that is wider than the value you
+ * set here or you will generate an invalid stream.
+ *
+ * \default \c 16
+ * \param encoder An encoder instance to set.
+ * \param value See above.
+ * \assert
+ * \code encoder != NULL \endcode
+ * \retval FLAC__bool
+ * \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
+ */
FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_bits_per_sample(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, unsigned value);
+
+/** Set the sample rate (in Hz) of the input to be encoded.
+ *
+ * \default \c 44100
+ * \param encoder An encoder instance to set.
+ * \param value See above.
+ * \assert
+ * \code encoder != NULL \endcode
+ * \retval FLAC__bool
+ * \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
+ */
FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_sample_rate(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, unsigned value);
+
+/** Set the blocksize to use while encoding.
+ *
+ * \default \c 1152
+ * \param encoder An encoder instance to set.
+ * \param value See above.
+ * \assert
+ * \code encoder != NULL \endcode
+ * \retval FLAC__bool
+ * \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
+ */
FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_blocksize(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, unsigned value);
+
+/** Set the maximum LPC order, or \c 0 to use only the fixed predictors.
+ *
+ * \default \c 0
+ * \param encoder An encoder instance to set.
+ * \param value See above.
+ * \assert
+ * \code encoder != NULL \endcode
+ * \retval FLAC__bool
+ * \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
+ */
FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_max_lpc_order(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, unsigned value);
+
+/** Set the precision, in bits, of the quantized linear predictor
+ * coefficients, or \c 0 to let the encoder select it based on the
+ * blocksize.
+ *
+ * \note
+ * In the current implementation, qlp_coeff_precision + bits_per_sample must
+ * be less than 32.
+ *
+ * \default \c 0
+ * \param encoder An encoder instance to set.
+ * \param value See above.
+ * \assert
+ * \code encoder != NULL \endcode
+ * \retval FLAC__bool
+ * \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
+ */
FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_qlp_coeff_precision(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, unsigned value);
+
+/** Set the number of channels to be encoded.
+ *
+ * \default \c false
+ * \param encoder An encoder instance to set.
+ * \param value See above.
+ * \assert
+ * \code encoder != NULL \endcode
+ * \retval FLAC__bool
+ * \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
+ */
FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_qlp_coeff_prec_search(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__bool value);
+
+/** Set the number of channels to be encoded.
+ *
+ * \default \c false
+ * \param encoder An encoder instance to set.
+ * \param value See above.
+ * \assert
+ * \code encoder != NULL \endcode
+ * \retval FLAC__bool
+ * \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
+ */
FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_escape_coding(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__bool value);
+
+/** Set the number of channels to be encoded.
+ *
+ * \default \c false
+ * \param encoder An encoder instance to set.
+ * \param value See above.
+ * \assert
+ * \code encoder != NULL \endcode
+ * \retval FLAC__bool
+ * \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
+ */
FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_exhaustive_model_search(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__bool value);
+
+/** Set the number of channels to be encoded.
+ *
+ * \default \c 0
+ * \param encoder An encoder instance to set.
+ * \param value See above.
+ * \assert
+ * \code encoder != NULL \endcode
+ * \retval FLAC__bool
+ * \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
+ */
FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_min_residual_partition_order(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, unsigned value);
+
+/** Set the number of channels to be encoded.
+ *
+ * \default \c 0
+ * \param encoder An encoder instance to set.
+ * \param value See above.
+ * \assert
+ * \code encoder != NULL \endcode
+ * \retval FLAC__bool
+ * \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
+ */
FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_max_residual_partition_order(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, unsigned value);
+
+/** Set the number of channels to be encoded.
+ *
+ * \default \c 0
+ * \param encoder An encoder instance to set.
+ * \param value See above.
+ * \assert
+ * \code encoder != NULL \endcode
+ * \retval FLAC__bool
+ * \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
+ */
FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_rice_parameter_search_dist(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, unsigned value);
+
+/** Set the number of channels to be encoded.
+ *
+ * \default \c 0
+ * \param encoder An encoder instance to set.
+ * \param value See above.
+ * \assert
+ * \code encoder != NULL \endcode
+ * \retval FLAC__bool
+ * \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
+ */
FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_total_samples_estimate(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__uint64 value);
+
+/** Set the number of channels to be encoded.
+ *
+ * \default \c NULL, 0
+ * \param encoder An encoder instance to set.
+ * \param value See above.
+ * \assert
+ * \code encoder != NULL \endcode
+ * \retval FLAC__bool
+ * \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
+ */
FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_metadata(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__StreamMetadata **metadata, unsigned num_blocks);
+
+/** Set the number of channels to be encoded.
+ *
+ * \default \c NULL; the callback is mandatory and must be set before initialization
+ * \param encoder An encoder instance to set.
+ * \param value See above.
+ * \assert
+ * \code encoder != NULL \endcode
+ * \code value != NULL \endcode
+ * \retval FLAC__bool
+ * \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
+ */
FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_write_callback(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteStatus (*value)(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, const FLAC__byte buffer[], unsigned bytes, unsigned samples, unsigned current_frame, void *client_data));
+
+/** Set the number of channels to be encoded.
+ *
+ * \default \c NULL; the callback is mandatory and must be set before initialization
+ * \param encoder An encoder instance to set.
+ * \param value See above.
+ * \assert
+ * \code encoder != NULL \endcode
+ * \code value != NULL \endcode
+ * \retval FLAC__bool
+ * \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
+ */
FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_metadata_callback(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, void (*value)(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, const FLAC__StreamMetadata *metadata, void *client_data));
+
+/** Set the number of channels to be encoded.
+ *
+ * \default \c NULL
+ * \param encoder An encoder instance to set.
+ * \param value See above.
+ * \assert
+ * \code encoder != NULL \endcode
+ * \retval FLAC__bool
+ * \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
+ */
FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_client_data(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, void *value);
/*
FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_process(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, const FLAC__int32 * const buffer[], unsigned samples);
FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_process_interleaved(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, const FLAC__int32 buffer[], unsigned samples);
+/* \} */
+
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif