block-obj-y = cutils.o cache-utils.o qemu-malloc.o qemu-option.o module.o
block-obj-y += nbd.o block.o aio.o aes.o osdep.o
block-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += posix-aio-compat.o
+block-obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX_AIO) += linux-aio.o
block-nested-y += cow.o qcow.o vdi.o vmdk.o cloop.o dmg.o bochs.o vpc.o vvfat.o
block-nested-y += qcow2.o qcow2-refcount.o qcow2-cluster.o qcow2-snapshot.o
/* Note: for compatibility, we open disk image files as RDWR, and
RDONLY as fallback */
if (!(flags & BDRV_O_FILE))
- open_flags = BDRV_O_RDWR | (flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK);
+ open_flags = BDRV_O_RDWR |
+ (flags & (BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK|BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO));
else
open_flags = flags & ~(BDRV_O_FILE | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT);
ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, filename, open_flags);
bdrv_file_open()) */
#define BDRV_O_NOCACHE 0x0020 /* do not use the host page cache */
#define BDRV_O_CACHE_WB 0x0040 /* use write-back caching */
+#define BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO 0x0080 /* use native AIO instead of the thread pool */
#define BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK (BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB)
unsigned long int req, void *buf,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
+/* linux-aio.c - Linux native implementation */
+void *laio_init(void);
+BlockDriverAIOCB *laio_submit(BlockDriverState *bs, void *aio_ctx, int fd,
+ int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
+ BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, int type);
+
#endif /* QEMU_RAW_POSIX_AIO_H */
int fd_got_error;
int fd_media_changed;
#endif
+ int use_aio;
uint8_t* aligned_buf;
} BDRVRawState;
}
s->fd = fd;
s->aligned_buf = NULL;
+
if ((bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE)) {
s->aligned_buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE);
if (s->aligned_buf == NULL) {
}
}
- s->aio_ctx = paio_init();
- if (!s->aio_ctx) {
- goto out_free_buf;
+#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
+ if ((bdrv_flags & (BDRV_O_NOCACHE|BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO)) ==
+ (BDRV_O_NOCACHE|BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO)) {
+ s->aio_ctx = laio_init();
+ if (!s->aio_ctx) {
+ goto out_free_buf;
+ }
+ s->use_aio = 1;
+ } else
+#endif
+ {
+ s->aio_ctx = paio_init();
+ if (!s->aio_ctx) {
+ goto out_free_buf;
+ }
+ s->use_aio = 0;
}
return 0;
* boundary. Check if this is the case or telll the low-level
* driver that it needs to copy the buffer.
*/
- if (s->aligned_buf && !qiov_is_aligned(qiov)) {
- type |= QEMU_AIO_MISALIGNED;
+ if (s->aligned_buf) {
+ if (!qiov_is_aligned(qiov)) {
+ type |= QEMU_AIO_MISALIGNED;
+ } else if (s->use_aio) {
+ return laio_submit(bs, s->aio_ctx, s->fd, sector_num, qiov,
+ nb_sectors, cb, opaque, type);
+ }
}
return paio_submit(bs, s->aio_ctx, s->fd, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
vnc_tls=""
vnc_sasl=""
xen=""
+linux_aio=""
gprof="no"
debug_tcg="no"
;;
--enable-mixemu) mixemu="yes"
;;
+ --disable-linux-aio) linux_aio="no"
+ ;;
+ --enable-linux-aio) linux_aio="yes"
+ ;;
--enable-io-thread) io_thread="yes"
;;
--disable-blobs) blobs="no"
echo " --sparc_cpu=V Build qemu for Sparc architecture v7, v8, v8plus, v8plusa, v9"
echo " --disable-vde disable support for vde network"
echo " --enable-vde enable support for vde network"
+echo " --disable-linux-aio disable Linux AIO support"
+echo " --enable-linux-aio enable Linux AIO support"
echo " --enable-io-thread enable IO thread"
echo " --disable-blobs disable installing provided firmware blobs"
echo " --kerneldir=PATH look for kernel includes in PATH"
exit 1
fi
+##########################################
+# linux-aio probe
+AIOLIBS=""
+
+if test "$linux_aio" != "no" ; then
+ cat > $TMPC <<EOF
+#include <libaio.h>
+#include <sys/eventfd.h>
+int main(void) { io_setup(0, NULL); io_set_eventfd(NULL, 0); eventfd(0, 0); return 0; }
+EOF
+ if compile_prog "" "-laio" ; then
+ linux_aio=yes
+ LIBS="$LIBS -laio"
+ else
+ if test "$linux_aio" = "yes" ; then
+ feature_not_found "linux AIO"
+ fi
+ fi
+fi
+
##########################################
# iovec probe
cat > $TMPC <<EOF
echo "GUEST_BASE $guest_base"
echo "vde support $vde"
echo "IO thread $io_thread"
+echo "Linux AIO support $linux_aio"
echo "Install blobs $blobs"
echo "KVM support $kvm"
echo "fdt support $fdt"
if test "$io_thread" = "yes" ; then
echo "CONFIG_IOTHREAD=y" >> $config_host_mak
fi
+if test "$linux_aio" = "yes" ; then
+ echo "CONFIG_LINUX_AIO=y" >> $config_host_mak
+fi
if test "$blobs" = "yes" ; then
echo "INSTALL_BLOBS=yes" >> $config_host_mak
fi
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Linux native AIO support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 IBM, Corp.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu-aio.h"
+#include "block_int.h"
+#include "block/raw-posix-aio.h"
+
+#include <sys/eventfd.h>
+#include <libaio.h>
+
+/*
+ * Queue size (per-device).
+ *
+ * XXX: eventually we need to communicate this to the guest and/or make it
+ * tunable by the guest. If we get more outstanding requests at a time
+ * than this we will get EAGAIN from io_submit which is communicated to
+ * the guest as an I/O error.
+ */
+#define MAX_EVENTS 128
+
+struct qemu_laiocb {
+ BlockDriverAIOCB common;
+ struct qemu_laio_state *ctx;
+ struct iocb iocb;
+ ssize_t ret;
+ size_t nbytes;
+};
+
+struct qemu_laio_state {
+ io_context_t ctx;
+ int efd;
+ int count;
+};
+
+static inline ssize_t io_event_ret(struct io_event *ev)
+{
+ return (ssize_t)(((uint64_t)ev->res2 << 32) | ev->res);
+}
+
+static void qemu_laio_completion_cb(void *opaque)
+{
+ struct qemu_laio_state *s = opaque;
+
+ while (1) {
+ struct io_event events[MAX_EVENTS];
+ uint64_t val;
+ ssize_t ret;
+ struct timespec ts = { 0 };
+ int nevents, i;
+
+ do {
+ ret = read(s->efd, &val, sizeof(val));
+ } while (ret == 1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+ if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
+ break;
+
+ if (ret != 8)
+ break;
+
+ do {
+ nevents = io_getevents(s->ctx, val, MAX_EVENTS, events, &ts);
+ } while (nevents == -EINTR);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nevents; i++) {
+ struct iocb *iocb = events[i].obj;
+ struct qemu_laiocb *laiocb =
+ container_of(iocb, struct qemu_laiocb, iocb);
+
+ s->count--;
+
+ ret = laiocb->ret = io_event_ret(&events[i]);
+ if (ret != -ECANCELED) {
+ if (ret == laiocb->nbytes)
+ ret = 0;
+ else if (ret >= 0)
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ laiocb->common.cb(laiocb->common.opaque, ret);
+ }
+
+ qemu_aio_release(laiocb);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int qemu_laio_flush_cb(void *opaque)
+{
+ struct qemu_laio_state *s = opaque;
+
+ return (s->count > 0) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void laio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
+{
+ struct qemu_laiocb *laiocb = (struct qemu_laiocb *)blockacb;
+ struct io_event event;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (laiocb->ret != -EINPROGRESS)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Note that as of Linux 2.6.31 neither the block device code nor any
+ * filesystem implements cancellation of AIO request.
+ * Thus the polling loop below is the normal code path.
+ */
+ ret = io_cancel(laiocb->ctx->ctx, &laiocb->iocb, &event);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ laiocb->ret = -ECANCELED;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We have to wait for the iocb to finish.
+ *
+ * The only way to get the iocb status update is by polling the io context.
+ * We might be able to do this slightly more optimal by removing the
+ * O_NONBLOCK flag.
+ */
+ while (laiocb->ret == -EINPROGRESS)
+ qemu_laio_completion_cb(laiocb->ctx);
+}
+
+static AIOPool laio_pool = {
+ .aiocb_size = sizeof(struct qemu_laiocb),
+ .cancel = laio_cancel,
+};
+
+BlockDriverAIOCB *laio_submit(BlockDriverState *bs, void *aio_ctx, int fd,
+ int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
+ BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, int type)
+{
+ struct qemu_laio_state *s = aio_ctx;
+ struct qemu_laiocb *laiocb;
+ struct iocb *iocbs;
+ off_t offset = sector_num * 512;
+
+ laiocb = qemu_aio_get(&laio_pool, bs, cb, opaque);
+ if (!laiocb)
+ return NULL;
+ laiocb->nbytes = nb_sectors * 512;
+ laiocb->ctx = s;
+ laiocb->ret = -EINPROGRESS;
+
+ iocbs = &laiocb->iocb;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case QEMU_AIO_WRITE:
+ io_prep_pwritev(iocbs, fd, qiov->iov, qiov->niov, offset);
+ break;
+ case QEMU_AIO_READ:
+ io_prep_preadv(iocbs, fd, qiov->iov, qiov->niov, offset);
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid AIO request type 0x%x.\n",
+ __func__, type);
+ goto out_free_aiocb;
+ }
+ io_set_eventfd(&laiocb->iocb, s->efd);
+ s->count++;
+
+ if (io_submit(s->ctx, 1, &iocbs) < 0)
+ goto out_dec_count;
+ return &laiocb->common;
+
+out_free_aiocb:
+ qemu_aio_release(laiocb);
+out_dec_count:
+ s->count--;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+void *laio_init(void)
+{
+ struct qemu_laio_state *s;
+
+ s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*s));
+ s->efd = eventfd(0, 0);
+ if (s->efd == -1)
+ goto out_free_state;
+ fcntl(s->efd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
+
+ if (io_setup(MAX_EVENTS, &s->ctx) != 0)
+ goto out_close_efd;
+
+ qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(s->efd, qemu_laio_completion_cb,
+ NULL, qemu_laio_flush_cb, s);
+
+ return s;
+
+out_close_efd:
+ close(s->efd);
+out_free_state:
+ qemu_free(s);
+ return NULL;
+}
.name = "cache",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "host cache usage (none, writeback, writethrough)",
+ },{
+ .name = "aio",
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+ .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
},{
.name = "format",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
" -n, --nocache disable host cache\n"
" -g, --growable allow file to grow (only applies to protocols)\n"
" -m, --misalign misalign allocations for O_DIRECT\n"
+" -k, --native-aio use kernel AIO implementation (on Linux only)\n"
" -h, --help display this help and exit\n"
" -V, --version output version information and exit\n"
"\n",
{
int readonly = 0;
int growable = 0;
- const char *sopt = "hVc:Crsnmg";
+ const char *sopt = "hVc:Crsnmgk";
struct option lopt[] = {
{ "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
{ "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
{ "misalign", 0, NULL, 'm' },
{ "growable", 0, NULL, 'g' },
+ { "native-aio", 0, NULL, 'k' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
int c;
case 'g':
growable = 1;
break;
+ case 'k':
+ flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
+ break;
case 'V':
printf("%s version %s\n", progname, VERSION);
exit(0);
"-drive [file=file][,if=type][,bus=n][,unit=m][,media=d][,index=i]\n"
" [,cyls=c,heads=h,secs=s[,trans=t]][,snapshot=on|off]\n"
" [,cache=writethrough|writeback|none][,format=f][,serial=s]\n"
- " [,addr=A][,id=name]\n"
+ " [,addr=A][,id=name][,aio=threads|native]\n"
" use 'file' as a drive image\n")
DEF("set", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_set,
"-set group.id.arg=value\n"
@var{snapshot} is "on" or "off" and allows to enable snapshot for given drive (see @option{-snapshot}).
@item cache=@var{cache}
@var{cache} is "none", "writeback", or "writethrough" and controls how the host cache is used to access block data.
+@item aio=@var{aio}
+@var{aio} is "threads", or "native" and selects between pthread based disk I/O and native Linux AIO.
@item format=@var{format}
Specify which disk @var{format} will be used rather than detecting
the format. Can be used to specifiy format=raw to avoid interpreting
int max_devs;
int index;
int cache;
+ int aio = 0;
int bdrv_flags, onerror;
const char *devaddr;
DriveInfo *dinfo;
}
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
+ if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
+ if (!strcmp(buf, "threads"))
+ aio = 0;
+ else if (!strcmp(buf, "native"))
+ aio = 1;
+ else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid aio option\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
if (strcmp(buf, "?") == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported formats:");
bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
else if (cache == 2) /* write-back */
bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
+
+ if (aio == 1) {
+ bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
+ } else {
+ bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
+ }
+
if (bdrv_open2(dinfo->bdrv, file, bdrv_flags, drv) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open disk image %s\n",
file);
return NULL;
}
+
if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv))
autostart = 0;
*fatal_error = 0;