--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# Merge or print the coverage data collected by asan's coverage.
+# Input files are sequences of 4-byte integers.
+# We need to merge these integers into a set and then
+# either print them (as hex) or dump them into another file.
+import array
+import bisect
+import glob
+import os.path
+import struct
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+prog_name = ""
+
+def Usage():
+ sys.stderr.write(
+ "Usage: \n" + \
+ " " + prog_name + " merge FILE [FILE...] > OUTPUT\n" \
+ " " + prog_name + " print FILE [FILE...]\n" \
+ " " + prog_name + " unpack FILE [FILE...]\n" \
+ " " + prog_name + " rawunpack FILE [FILE ...]\n" \
+ " " + prog_name + " missing BINARY < LIST_OF_PCS\n" \
+ "\n")
+ exit(1)
+
+def CheckBits(bits):
+ if bits != 32 and bits != 64:
+ raise Exception("Wrong bitness: %d" % bits)
+
+def TypeCodeForBits(bits):
+ CheckBits(bits)
+ return 'L' if bits == 64 else 'I'
+
+def TypeCodeForStruct(bits):
+ CheckBits(bits)
+ return 'Q' if bits == 64 else 'I'
+
+kMagic32SecondHalf = 0xFFFFFF32;
+kMagic64SecondHalf = 0xFFFFFF64;
+kMagicFirstHalf = 0xC0BFFFFF;
+
+def MagicForBits(bits):
+ CheckBits(bits)
+ if sys.byteorder == 'little':
+ return [kMagic64SecondHalf if bits == 64 else kMagic32SecondHalf, kMagicFirstHalf]
+ else:
+ return [kMagicFirstHalf, kMagic64SecondHalf if bits == 64 else kMagic32SecondHalf]
+
+def ReadMagicAndReturnBitness(f, path):
+ magic_bytes = f.read(8)
+ magic_words = struct.unpack('II', magic_bytes);
+ bits = 0
+ idx = 1 if sys.byteorder == 'little' else 0
+ if magic_words[idx] == kMagicFirstHalf:
+ if magic_words[1-idx] == kMagic64SecondHalf:
+ bits = 64
+ elif magic_words[1-idx] == kMagic32SecondHalf:
+ bits = 32
+ if bits == 0:
+ raise Exception('Bad magic word in %s' % path)
+ return bits
+
+def ReadOneFile(path):
+ with open(path, mode="rb") as f:
+ f.seek(0, 2)
+ size = f.tell()
+ f.seek(0, 0)
+ if size < 8:
+ raise Exception('File %s is short (< 8 bytes)' % path)
+ bits = ReadMagicAndReturnBitness(f, path)
+ size -= 8
+ w = size * 8 // bits
+ s = struct.unpack_from(TypeCodeForStruct(bits) * (w), f.read(size))
+ sys.stderr.write(
+ "%s: read %d %d-bit PCs from %s\n" % (prog_name, w, bits, path))
+ return s
+
+def Merge(files):
+ s = set()
+ for f in files:
+ s = s.union(set(ReadOneFile(f)))
+ sys.stderr.write(
+ "%s: %d files merged; %d PCs total\n" % (prog_name, len(files), len(s))
+ )
+ return sorted(s)
+
+def PrintFiles(files):
+ if len(files) > 1:
+ s = Merge(files)
+ else: # If there is just on file, print the PCs in order.
+ s = ReadOneFile(files[0])
+ sys.stderr.write("%s: 1 file merged; %d PCs total\n" % (prog_name, len(s)))
+ for i in s:
+ print("0x%x" % i)
+
+def MergeAndPrint(files):
+ if sys.stdout.isatty():
+ Usage()
+ s = Merge(files)
+ bits = 32
+ if max(s) > 0xFFFFFFFF:
+ bits = 64
+ stdout_buf = getattr(sys.stdout, 'buffer', sys.stdout)
+ array.array('I', MagicForBits(bits)).tofile(stdout_buf)
+ a = struct.pack(TypeCodeForStruct(bits) * len(s), *s)
+ stdout_buf.write(a)
+
+
+def UnpackOneFile(path):
+ with open(path, mode="rb") as f:
+ sys.stderr.write("%s: unpacking %s\n" % (prog_name, path))
+ while True:
+ header = f.read(12)
+ if not header: return
+ if len(header) < 12:
+ break
+ pid, module_length, blob_size = struct.unpack('iII', header)
+ module = f.read(module_length).decode('utf-8')
+ blob = f.read(blob_size)
+ assert(len(module) == module_length)
+ assert(len(blob) == blob_size)
+ extracted_file = "%s.%d.sancov" % (module, pid)
+ sys.stderr.write("%s: extracting %s\n" % (prog_name, extracted_file))
+ # The packed file may contain multiple blobs for the same pid/module
+ # pair. Append to the end of the file instead of overwriting.
+ with open(extracted_file, 'ab') as f2:
+ f2.write(blob)
+ # fail
+ raise Exception('Error reading file %s' % path)
+
+
+def Unpack(files):
+ for f in files:
+ UnpackOneFile(f)
+
+def UnpackOneRawFile(path, map_path):
+ mem_map = []
+ with open(map_path, mode="rt") as f_map:
+ sys.stderr.write("%s: reading map %s\n" % (prog_name, map_path))
+ bits = int(f_map.readline())
+ if bits != 32 and bits != 64:
+ raise Exception('Wrong bits size in the map')
+ for line in f_map:
+ parts = line.rstrip().split()
+ mem_map.append((int(parts[0], 16),
+ int(parts[1], 16),
+ int(parts[2], 16),
+ ' '.join(parts[3:])))
+ mem_map.sort(key=lambda m : m[0])
+ mem_map_keys = [m[0] for m in mem_map]
+
+ with open(path, mode="rb") as f:
+ sys.stderr.write("%s: unpacking %s\n" % (prog_name, path))
+
+ f.seek(0, 2)
+ size = f.tell()
+ f.seek(0, 0)
+ pcs = struct.unpack_from(TypeCodeForStruct(bits) * (size * 8 // bits), f.read(size))
+ mem_map_pcs = [[] for i in range(0, len(mem_map))]
+
+ for pc in pcs:
+ if pc == 0: continue
+ map_idx = bisect.bisect(mem_map_keys, pc) - 1
+ (start, end, base, module_path) = mem_map[map_idx]
+ assert pc >= start
+ if pc >= end:
+ sys.stderr.write("warning: %s: pc %x outside of any known mapping\n" % (prog_name, pc))
+ continue
+ mem_map_pcs[map_idx].append(pc - base)
+
+ for ((start, end, base, module_path), pc_list) in zip(mem_map, mem_map_pcs):
+ if len(pc_list) == 0: continue
+ assert path.endswith('.sancov.raw')
+ dst_path = module_path + '.' + os.path.basename(path)[:-4]
+ sys.stderr.write("%s: writing %d PCs to %s\n" % (prog_name, len(pc_list), dst_path))
+ sorted_pc_list = sorted(pc_list)
+ pc_buffer = struct.pack(TypeCodeForStruct(bits) * len(pc_list), *sorted_pc_list)
+ with open(dst_path, 'ab+') as f2:
+ array.array('I', MagicForBits(bits)).tofile(f2)
+ f2.seek(0, 2)
+ f2.write(pc_buffer)
+
+def RawUnpack(files):
+ for f in files:
+ if not f.endswith('.sancov.raw'):
+ raise Exception('Unexpected raw file name %s' % f)
+ f_map = f[:-3] + 'map'
+ UnpackOneRawFile(f, f_map)
+
+def GetInstrumentedPCs(binary):
+ # This looks scary, but all it does is extract all offsets where we call:
+ # - __sanitizer_cov() or __sanitizer_cov_with_check(),
+ # - with call or callq,
+ # - directly or via PLT.
+ cmd = "objdump -d %s | " \
+ "grep '^\s\+[0-9a-f]\+:.*\scall\(q\|\)\s\+[0-9a-f]\+ <__sanitizer_cov\(_with_check\|\)\(@plt\|\)>' | " \
+ "grep '^\s\+[0-9a-f]\+' -o" % binary
+ proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+ shell=True)
+ proc.stdin.close()
+ # The PCs we get from objdump are off by 4 bytes, as they point to the
+ # beginning of the callq instruction. Empirically this is true on x86 and
+ # x86_64.
+ return set(int(line.strip(), 16) + 4 for line in proc.stdout)
+
+def PrintMissing(binary):
+ if not os.path.isfile(binary):
+ raise Exception('File not found: %s' % binary)
+ instrumented = GetInstrumentedPCs(binary)
+ sys.stderr.write("%s: found %d instrumented PCs in %s\n" % (prog_name,
+ len(instrumented),
+ binary))
+ covered = set(int(line, 16) for line in sys.stdin)
+ sys.stderr.write("%s: read %d PCs from stdin\n" % (prog_name, len(covered)))
+ missing = instrumented - covered
+ sys.stderr.write("%s: %d PCs missing from coverage\n" % (prog_name, len(missing)))
+ if (len(missing) > len(instrumented) - len(covered)):
+ sys.stderr.write(
+ "%s: WARNING: stdin contains PCs not found in binary\n" % prog_name
+ )
+ for pc in sorted(missing):
+ print("0x%x" % pc)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ prog_name = sys.argv[0]
+ if len(sys.argv) <= 2:
+ Usage();
+
+ if sys.argv[1] == "missing":
+ if len(sys.argv) != 3:
+ Usage()
+ PrintMissing(sys.argv[2])
+ exit(0)
+
+ file_list = []
+ for f in sys.argv[2:]:
+ file_list += glob.glob(f)
+ if not file_list:
+ Usage()
+
+ if sys.argv[1] == "print":
+ PrintFiles(file_list)
+ elif sys.argv[1] == "merge":
+ MergeAndPrint(file_list)
+ elif sys.argv[1] == "unpack":
+ Unpack(file_list)
+ elif sys.argv[1] == "rawunpack":
+ RawUnpack(file_list)
+ else:
+ Usage()