ipv6: ioam: Support for IOAM injection with lwtunnels
authorJustin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be>
Tue, 20 Jul 2021 19:42:59 +0000 (21:42 +0200)
committerDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Wed, 21 Jul 2021 15:14:33 +0000 (08:14 -0700)
Add support for the IOAM inline insertion (only for the host-to-host use case)
which is per-route configured with lightweight tunnels. The target is iproute2
and the patch is ready. It will be posted as soon as this patchset is merged.
Here is an overview:

$ ip -6 ro ad fc00::1/128 encap ioam6 trace type 0x800000 ns 1 size 12 dev eth0

This example configures an IOAM Pre-allocated Trace option attached to the
fc00::1/128 prefix. The IOAM namespace (ns) is 1, the size of the pre-allocated
trace data block is 12 octets (size) and only the first IOAM data (bit 0:
hop_limit + node id) is included in the trace (type) represented as a bitfield.

The reason why the in-transit (IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation) use case is not
implemented is explained on the patchset cover.

Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
include/linux/ioam6_iptunnel.h [new file with mode: 0644]
include/net/ioam6.h
include/uapi/linux/ioam6.h
include/uapi/linux/ioam6_iptunnel.h [new file with mode: 0644]
include/uapi/linux/lwtunnel.h
net/core/lwtunnel.c
net/ipv6/Kconfig
net/ipv6/Makefile
net/ipv6/ioam6.c
net/ipv6/ioam6_iptunnel.c [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/include/linux/ioam6_iptunnel.h b/include/linux/ioam6_iptunnel.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..07d9dfe
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ *  IPv6 IOAM Lightweight Tunnel API
+ *
+ *  Author:
+ *  Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be>
+ */
+#ifndef _LINUX_IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_H
+#define _LINUX_IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_H
+
+#include <uapi/linux/ioam6_iptunnel.h>
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_H */
index 772b91e..3c2993b 100644 (file)
@@ -61,4 +61,7 @@ void ioam6_fill_trace_data(struct sk_buff *skb,
 int ioam6_init(void);
 void ioam6_exit(void);
 
+int ioam6_iptunnel_init(void);
+void ioam6_iptunnel_exit(void);
+
 #endif /* _NET_IOAM6_H */
index 23ba6e8..ac4de37 100644 (file)
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ struct ioam6_trace_hdr {
 #error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
 #endif
 
+#define IOAM6_TRACE_DATA_SIZE_MAX 244
        __u8    data[0];
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ioam6_iptunnel.h b/include/uapi/linux/ioam6_iptunnel.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..bae1463
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ *  IPv6 IOAM Lightweight Tunnel API
+ *
+ *  Author:
+ *  Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_H
+
+enum {
+       IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_UNSPEC,
+       IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_TRACE,           /* struct ioam6_trace_hdr */
+       __IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MAX (__IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MAX - 1)
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_H */
index 568a430..2e20691 100644 (file)
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ enum lwtunnel_encap_types {
        LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_BPF,
        LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_SEG6_LOCAL,
        LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_RPL,
+       LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_IOAM6,
        __LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_MAX,
 };
 
index 8ec7d13..d0ae987 100644 (file)
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ static const char *lwtunnel_encap_str(enum lwtunnel_encap_types encap_type)
                return "SEG6LOCAL";
        case LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_RPL:
                return "RPL";
+       case LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_IOAM6:
+               return "IOAM6";
        case LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_IP6:
        case LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_IP:
        case LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE:
index 747f56e..e504204 100644 (file)
@@ -328,4 +328,15 @@ config IPV6_RPL_LWTUNNEL
 
          If unsure, say N.
 
+config IPV6_IOAM6_LWTUNNEL
+       bool "IPv6: IOAM Pre-allocated Trace insertion support"
+       depends on IPV6
+       select LWTUNNEL
+       help
+         Support for the inline insertion of IOAM Pre-allocated
+         Trace Header (only on locally generated packets), using
+         the lightweight tunnels mechanism.
+
+         If unsure, say N.
+
 endif # IPV6
index b7ef10d..1bc7e14 100644 (file)
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ ipv6-$(CONFIG_NETLABEL) += calipso.o
 ipv6-$(CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_LWTUNNEL) += seg6_iptunnel.o seg6_local.o
 ipv6-$(CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_HMAC) += seg6_hmac.o
 ipv6-$(CONFIG_IPV6_RPL_LWTUNNEL) += rpl_iptunnel.o
+ipv6-$(CONFIG_IPV6_IOAM6_LWTUNNEL) += ioam6_iptunnel.o
 
 ipv6-objs += $(ipv6-y)
 
index ba59671..5e89610 100644 (file)
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ static void __ioam6_fill_trace_data(struct sk_buff *skb,
                if (skb->dev)
                        byte--;
 
-               raw32 = dev_net(skb->dev)->ipv6.sysctl.ioam6_id;
+               raw32 = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev)->ipv6.sysctl.ioam6_id;
 
                *(__be32 *)data = cpu_to_be32((byte << 24) | raw32);
                data += sizeof(__be32);
@@ -675,24 +675,31 @@ static void __ioam6_fill_trace_data(struct sk_buff *skb,
 
        /* timestamp seconds */
        if (trace->type.bit2) {
-               if (!skb->tstamp)
-                       __net_timestamp(skb);
-
-               skb_get_new_timestamp(skb, &ts);
+               if (!skb->dev) {
+                       *(__be32 *)data = cpu_to_be32(IOAM6_U32_UNAVAILABLE);
+               } else {
+                       if (!skb->tstamp)
+                               __net_timestamp(skb);
 
-               *(__be32 *)data = cpu_to_be32((u32)ts.tv_sec);
+                       skb_get_new_timestamp(skb, &ts);
+                       *(__be32 *)data = cpu_to_be32((u32)ts.tv_sec);
+               }
                data += sizeof(__be32);
        }
 
        /* timestamp subseconds */
        if (trace->type.bit3) {
-               if (!skb->tstamp)
-                       __net_timestamp(skb);
+               if (!skb->dev) {
+                       *(__be32 *)data = cpu_to_be32(IOAM6_U32_UNAVAILABLE);
+               } else {
+                       if (!skb->tstamp)
+                               __net_timestamp(skb);
 
-               if (!trace->type.bit2)
-                       skb_get_new_timestamp(skb, &ts);
+                       if (!trace->type.bit2)
+                               skb_get_new_timestamp(skb, &ts);
 
-               *(__be32 *)data = cpu_to_be32((u32)ts.tv_usec);
+                       *(__be32 *)data = cpu_to_be32((u32)ts.tv_usec);
+               }
                data += sizeof(__be32);
        }
 
@@ -726,7 +733,7 @@ static void __ioam6_fill_trace_data(struct sk_buff *skb,
                if (skb->dev)
                        byte--;
 
-               raw64 = dev_net(skb->dev)->ipv6.sysctl.ioam6_id_wide;
+               raw64 = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev)->ipv6.sysctl.ioam6_id_wide;
 
                *(__be64 *)data = cpu_to_be64(((u64)byte << 56) | raw64);
                data += sizeof(__be64);
@@ -874,10 +881,20 @@ int __init ioam6_init(void)
        if (err)
                goto out_unregister_pernet_subsys;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_IOAM6_LWTUNNEL
+       err = ioam6_iptunnel_init();
+       if (err)
+               goto out_unregister_genl;
+#endif
+
        pr_info("In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6\n");
 
 out:
        return err;
+#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_IOAM6_LWTUNNEL
+out_unregister_genl:
+       genl_unregister_family(&ioam6_genl_family);
+#endif
 out_unregister_pernet_subsys:
        unregister_pernet_subsys(&ioam6_net_ops);
        goto out;
@@ -885,6 +902,9 @@ out_unregister_pernet_subsys:
 
 void ioam6_exit(void)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_IOAM6_LWTUNNEL
+       ioam6_iptunnel_exit();
+#endif
        genl_unregister_family(&ioam6_genl_family);
        unregister_pernet_subsys(&ioam6_net_ops);
 }
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ioam6_iptunnel.c b/net/ipv6/ioam6_iptunnel.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f9ee045
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ *  IPv6 IOAM Lightweight Tunnel implementation
+ *
+ *  Author:
+ *  Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/in6.h>
+#include <linux/ioam6.h>
+#include <linux/ioam6_iptunnel.h>
+#include <net/dst.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
+#include <net/ioam6.h>
+
+#define IOAM6_MASK_SHORT_FIELDS 0xff100000
+#define IOAM6_MASK_WIDE_FIELDS 0xe00000
+
+struct ioam6_lwt_encap {
+       struct ipv6_hopopt_hdr  eh;
+       u8                      pad[2]; /* 2-octet padding for 4n-alignment */
+       struct ioam6_hdr        ioamh;
+       struct ioam6_trace_hdr  traceh;
+} __packed;
+
+struct ioam6_lwt {
+       struct ioam6_lwt_encap  tuninfo;
+};
+
+static struct ioam6_lwt *ioam6_lwt_state(struct lwtunnel_state *lwt)
+{
+       return (struct ioam6_lwt *)lwt->data;
+}
+
+static struct ioam6_lwt_encap *ioam6_lwt_info(struct lwtunnel_state *lwt)
+{
+       return &ioam6_lwt_state(lwt)->tuninfo;
+}
+
+static struct ioam6_trace_hdr *ioam6_trace(struct lwtunnel_state *lwt)
+{
+       return &(ioam6_lwt_state(lwt)->tuninfo.traceh);
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy ioam6_iptunnel_policy[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MAX + 1] = {
+       [IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_TRACE]  = NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(sizeof(struct ioam6_trace_hdr)),
+};
+
+static int nla_put_ioam6_trace(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
+                              struct ioam6_trace_hdr *trace)
+{
+       struct ioam6_trace_hdr *data;
+       struct nlattr *nla;
+       int len;
+
+       len = sizeof(*trace);
+
+       nla = nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, len);
+       if (!nla)
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+       data = nla_data(nla);
+       memcpy(data, trace, len);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static bool ioam6_validate_trace_hdr(struct ioam6_trace_hdr *trace)
+{
+       u32 fields;
+
+       if (!trace->type_be32 || !trace->remlen ||
+           trace->remlen > IOAM6_TRACE_DATA_SIZE_MAX / 4)
+               return false;
+
+       trace->nodelen = 0;
+       fields = be32_to_cpu(trace->type_be32);
+
+       trace->nodelen += hweight32(fields & IOAM6_MASK_SHORT_FIELDS)
+                               * (sizeof(__be32) / 4);
+       trace->nodelen += hweight32(fields & IOAM6_MASK_WIDE_FIELDS)
+                               * (sizeof(__be64) / 4);
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static int ioam6_build_state(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
+                            unsigned int family, const void *cfg,
+                            struct lwtunnel_state **ts,
+                            struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+       struct nlattr *tb[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MAX + 1];
+       struct ioam6_lwt_encap *tuninfo;
+       struct ioam6_trace_hdr *trace;
+       struct lwtunnel_state *s;
+       int len_aligned;
+       int len, err;
+
+       if (family != AF_INET6)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       err = nla_parse_nested(tb, IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MAX, nla,
+                              ioam6_iptunnel_policy, extack);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       if (!tb[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_TRACE]) {
+               NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "missing trace");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       trace = nla_data(tb[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_TRACE]);
+       if (!ioam6_validate_trace_hdr(trace)) {
+               NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, tb[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_TRACE],
+                                   "invalid trace validation");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       len = sizeof(*tuninfo) + trace->remlen * 4;
+       len_aligned = ALIGN(len, 8);
+
+       s = lwtunnel_state_alloc(len_aligned);
+       if (!s)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       tuninfo = ioam6_lwt_info(s);
+       tuninfo->eh.hdrlen = (len_aligned >> 3) - 1;
+       tuninfo->pad[0] = IPV6_TLV_PADN;
+       tuninfo->ioamh.type = IOAM6_TYPE_PREALLOC;
+       tuninfo->ioamh.opt_type = IPV6_TLV_IOAM;
+       tuninfo->ioamh.opt_len = sizeof(tuninfo->ioamh) - 2 + sizeof(*trace)
+                                       + trace->remlen * 4;
+
+       memcpy(&tuninfo->traceh, trace, sizeof(*trace));
+
+       len = len_aligned - len;
+       if (len == 1) {
+               tuninfo->traceh.data[trace->remlen * 4] = IPV6_TLV_PAD1;
+       } else if (len > 0) {
+               tuninfo->traceh.data[trace->remlen * 4] = IPV6_TLV_PADN;
+               tuninfo->traceh.data[trace->remlen * 4 + 1] = len - 2;
+       }
+
+       s->type = LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_IOAM6;
+       s->flags |= LWTUNNEL_STATE_OUTPUT_REDIRECT;
+
+       *ts = s;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ioam6_do_inline(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ioam6_lwt_encap *tuninfo)
+{
+       struct ioam6_trace_hdr *trace;
+       struct ipv6hdr *oldhdr, *hdr;
+       struct ioam6_namespace *ns;
+       int hdrlen, err;
+
+       hdrlen = (tuninfo->eh.hdrlen + 1) << 3;
+
+       err = skb_cow_head(skb, hdrlen + skb->mac_len);
+       if (unlikely(err))
+               return err;
+
+       oldhdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
+       skb_pull(skb, sizeof(*oldhdr));
+       skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb_network_header(skb), sizeof(*oldhdr));
+
+       skb_push(skb, sizeof(*oldhdr) + hdrlen);
+       skb_reset_network_header(skb);
+       skb_mac_header_rebuild(skb);
+
+       hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
+       memmove(hdr, oldhdr, sizeof(*oldhdr));
+       tuninfo->eh.nexthdr = hdr->nexthdr;
+
+       skb_set_transport_header(skb, sizeof(*hdr));
+       skb_postpush_rcsum(skb, hdr, sizeof(*hdr) + hdrlen);
+
+       memcpy(skb_transport_header(skb), (u8 *)tuninfo, hdrlen);
+
+       hdr->nexthdr = NEXTHDR_HOP;
+       hdr->payload_len = cpu_to_be16(skb->len - sizeof(*hdr));
+
+       trace = (struct ioam6_trace_hdr *)(skb_transport_header(skb)
+                                          + sizeof(struct ipv6_hopopt_hdr) + 2
+                                          + sizeof(struct ioam6_hdr));
+
+       ns = ioam6_namespace(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), trace->namespace_id);
+       if (ns)
+               ioam6_fill_trace_data(skb, ns, trace);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ioam6_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       struct lwtunnel_state *lwt = skb_dst(skb)->lwtstate;
+       int err = -EINVAL;
+
+       if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
+               goto drop;
+
+       /* Only for packets we send and
+        * that do not contain a Hop-by-Hop yet
+        */
+       if (skb->dev || ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr == NEXTHDR_HOP)
+               goto out;
+
+       err = ioam6_do_inline(skb, ioam6_lwt_info(lwt));
+       if (unlikely(err))
+               goto drop;
+
+       err = skb_cow_head(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(skb_dst(skb)->dev));
+       if (unlikely(err))
+               goto drop;
+
+out:
+       return lwt->orig_output(net, sk, skb);
+
+drop:
+       kfree_skb(skb);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int ioam6_fill_encap_info(struct sk_buff *skb,
+                                struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate)
+{
+       struct ioam6_trace_hdr *trace = ioam6_trace(lwtstate);
+
+       if (nla_put_ioam6_trace(skb, IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_TRACE, trace))
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ioam6_encap_nlsize(struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate)
+{
+       struct ioam6_trace_hdr *trace = ioam6_trace(lwtstate);
+
+       return nla_total_size(sizeof(*trace));
+}
+
+static int ioam6_encap_cmp(struct lwtunnel_state *a, struct lwtunnel_state *b)
+{
+       struct ioam6_trace_hdr *a_hdr = ioam6_trace(a);
+       struct ioam6_trace_hdr *b_hdr = ioam6_trace(b);
+
+       return (a_hdr->namespace_id != b_hdr->namespace_id);
+}
+
+static const struct lwtunnel_encap_ops ioam6_iptun_ops = {
+       .build_state    = ioam6_build_state,
+       .output         = ioam6_output,
+       .fill_encap     = ioam6_fill_encap_info,
+       .get_encap_size = ioam6_encap_nlsize,
+       .cmp_encap      = ioam6_encap_cmp,
+       .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+int __init ioam6_iptunnel_init(void)
+{
+       return lwtunnel_encap_add_ops(&ioam6_iptun_ops, LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_IOAM6);
+}
+
+void ioam6_iptunnel_exit(void)
+{
+       lwtunnel_encap_del_ops(&ioam6_iptun_ops, LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_IOAM6);
+}