--- /dev/null
+/* Stabs in sections linking support.
+ Copyright 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
+
+This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
+
+/* This file contains support for linking stabs in sections, as used
+ on COFF and ELF. */
+
+#include "bfd.h"
+#include "sysdep.h"
+#include "libbfd.h"
+#include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+/* Stabs entries use a 12 byte format:
+ 4 byte string table index
+ 1 byte stab type
+ 1 byte stab other field
+ 2 byte stab desc field
+ 4 byte stab value
+ FIXME: This will have to change for a 64 bit object format.
+
+ The stabs symbols are divided into compilation units. For the
+ first entry in each unit, the type of 0, the value is the length of
+ the string table for this unit, and the desc field is the number of
+ stabs symbols for this unit. */
+
+#define STRDXOFF (0)
+#define TYPEOFF (4)
+#define OTHEROFF (5)
+#define DESCOFF (6)
+#define VALOFF (8)
+#define STABSIZE (12)
+
+/* A hash table used for header files with N_BINCL entries. */
+
+struct stab_link_includes_table
+{
+ struct bfd_hash_table root;
+};
+
+/* A linked list of totals that we have found for a particular header
+ file. */
+
+struct stab_link_includes_totals
+{
+ struct stab_link_includes_totals *next;
+ bfd_vma total;
+};
+
+/* An entry in the header file hash table. */
+
+struct stab_link_includes_entry
+{
+ struct bfd_hash_entry root;
+ /* List of totals we have found for this file. */
+ struct stab_link_includes_totals *totals;
+};
+
+/* Look up an entry in an the header file hash table. */
+
+#define stab_link_includes_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
+ ((struct stab_link_includes_entry *) \
+ bfd_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), (copy)))
+
+/* This structure is used to hold a list of N_BINCL symbols, some of
+ which might be converted into N_EXCL symbols. */
+
+struct stab_excl_list
+{
+ /* The next symbol to convert. */
+ struct stab_excl_list *next;
+ /* The offset to this symbol in the section contents. */
+ bfd_size_type offset;
+ /* The value to use for the symbol. */
+ bfd_vma val;
+ /* The type of this symbol (N_BINCL or N_EXCL). */
+ int type;
+};
+
+/* This structure is stored with each .stab section. */
+
+struct stab_section_info
+{
+ /* This is a linked list of N_BINCL symbols which should be
+ converted into N_EXCL symbols. */
+ struct stab_excl_list *excls;
+ /* This is an array of string indices. For each stab symbol, we
+ store the string index here. If a stab symbol should not be
+ included in the final output, the string index is -1. */
+ bfd_size_type stridxs[1];
+};
+
+/* This structure is used to keep track of stabs in sections
+ information while linking. */
+
+struct stab_info
+{
+ /* A hash table used to hold stabs strings. */
+ struct bfd_strtab_hash *strings;
+ /* The header file hash table. */
+ struct stab_link_includes_table includes;
+ /* The first .stabstr section. */
+ asection *stabstr;
+};
+
+static struct bfd_hash_entry *stab_link_includes_newfunc
+ PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *));
+\f
+/* The function to create a new entry in the header file hash table. */
+
+static struct bfd_hash_entry *
+stab_link_includes_newfunc (entry, table, string)
+ struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
+ struct bfd_hash_table *table;
+ const char *string;
+{
+ struct stab_link_includes_entry *ret =
+ (struct stab_link_includes_entry *) entry;
+
+ /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
+ subclass. */
+ if (ret == (struct stab_link_includes_entry *) NULL)
+ ret = ((struct stab_link_includes_entry *)
+ bfd_hash_allocate (table,
+ sizeof (struct stab_link_includes_entry)));
+ if (ret == (struct stab_link_includes_entry *) NULL)
+ return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
+
+ /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
+ ret = ((struct stab_link_includes_entry *)
+ bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
+ if (ret)
+ {
+ /* Set local fields. */
+ ret->totals = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
+}
+\f
+/* This function is called for each input file from the add_symbols
+ pass of the linker. */
+
+boolean
+_bfd_link_section_stabs (abfd, psinfo, stabsec, stabstrsec, psecinfo)
+ bfd *abfd;
+ PTR *psinfo;
+ asection *stabsec;
+ asection *stabstrsec;
+ PTR *psecinfo;
+{
+ boolean first;
+ struct stab_info *sinfo;
+ bfd_size_type count;
+ struct stab_section_info *secinfo;
+ bfd_byte *stabbuf = NULL;
+ bfd_byte *stabstrbuf = NULL;
+ bfd_byte *sym, *symend;
+ bfd_size_type stroff, next_stroff, skip;
+ bfd_size_type *pstridx;
+
+ if (stabsec->_raw_size == 0
+ || stabstrsec->_raw_size == 0)
+ {
+ /* This file does not contain stabs debugging information. */
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (stabsec->_raw_size % STABSIZE != 0)
+ {
+ /* Something is wrong with the format of these stab symbols.
+ Don't try to optimize them. */
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if ((stabstrsec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
+ {
+ /* We shouldn't see relocations in the strings, and we aren't
+ prepared to handle them. */
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if ((stabsec->output_section != NULL
+ && bfd_is_abs_section (stabsec->output_section))
+ || (stabstrsec->output_section != NULL
+ && bfd_is_abs_section (stabstrsec->output_section)))
+ {
+ /* At least one of the sections is being discarded from the
+ link, so we should just ignore them. */
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ first = false;
+
+ if (*psinfo == NULL)
+ {
+ /* Initialize the stabs information we need to keep track of. */
+ first = true;
+ *psinfo = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct stab_info));
+ if (*psinfo == NULL)
+ goto error_return;
+ sinfo = (struct stab_info *) *psinfo;
+ sinfo->strings = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
+ if (sinfo->strings == NULL)
+ goto error_return;
+ if (! bfd_hash_table_init_n (&sinfo->includes.root,
+ stab_link_includes_newfunc,
+ 251))
+ goto error_return;
+ sinfo->stabstr = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, ".stabstr");
+ sinfo->stabstr->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING;
+ }
+
+ sinfo = (struct stab_info *) *psinfo;
+
+ /* Initialize the information we are going to store for this .stab
+ section. */
+
+ count = stabsec->_raw_size / STABSIZE;
+
+ *psecinfo = bfd_alloc (abfd,
+ (sizeof (struct stab_section_info)
+ + (count - 1) * sizeof (bfd_size_type)));
+ if (*psecinfo == NULL)
+ goto error_return;
+
+ secinfo = (struct stab_section_info *) *psecinfo;
+ secinfo->excls = NULL;
+ memset (secinfo->stridxs, 0, count * sizeof (bfd_size_type));
+
+ /* Read the stabs information from abfd. */
+
+ stabbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (stabsec->_raw_size);
+ stabstrbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (stabstrsec->_raw_size);
+ if (stabbuf == NULL || stabstrbuf == NULL)
+ goto error_return;
+
+ if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, stabsec, stabbuf, 0,
+ stabsec->_raw_size)
+ || ! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, stabstrsec, stabstrbuf, 0,
+ stabstrsec->_raw_size))
+ goto error_return;
+
+ /* Look through the stabs symbols, work out the new string indices,
+ and identify N_BINCL symbols which can be eliminated. */
+
+ stroff = 0;
+ next_stroff = 0;
+ skip = 0;
+
+ symend = stabbuf + stabsec->_raw_size;
+ for (sym = stabbuf, pstridx = secinfo->stridxs;
+ sym < symend;
+ sym += STABSIZE, ++pstridx)
+ {
+ int type;
+ const char *string;
+
+ if (*pstridx != 0)
+ {
+ /* This symbol has already been handled by an N_BINCL pass. */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ type = sym[TYPEOFF];
+
+ if (type == 0)
+ {
+ /* Special type 0 stabs indicate the offset to the next
+ string table. We only copy the very first one. */
+ stroff = next_stroff;
+ next_stroff += bfd_get_32 (abfd, sym + 8);
+ if (! first)
+ {
+ *pstridx = (bfd_size_type) -1;
+ ++skip;
+ continue;
+ }
+ first = false;
+ }
+
+ /* Store the string in the hash table, and record the index. */
+ string = ((char *) stabstrbuf
+ + stroff
+ + bfd_get_32 (abfd, sym + STRDXOFF));
+ *pstridx = _bfd_stringtab_add (sinfo->strings, string, true, true);
+
+ /* An N_BINCL symbol indicates the start of the stabs entries
+ for a header file. We need to scan ahead to the next N_EINCL
+ symbol, ignoring nesting, adding up all the characters in the
+ symbol names, not including the file numbers in types (the
+ first number after an open parenthesis). */
+ if (type == N_BINCL)
+ {
+ bfd_vma val;
+ int nest;
+ bfd_byte *incl_sym;
+ struct stab_link_includes_entry *incl_entry;
+ struct stab_link_includes_totals *t;
+ struct stab_excl_list *ne;
+
+ val = 0;
+ nest = 0;
+ for (incl_sym = sym + STABSIZE;
+ incl_sym < symend;
+ incl_sym += STABSIZE)
+ {
+ int incl_type;
+
+ incl_type = incl_sym[TYPEOFF];
+ if (incl_type == 0)
+ break;
+ else if (incl_type == N_EINCL)
+ {
+ if (nest == 0)
+ break;
+ --nest;
+ }
+ else if (incl_type == N_BINCL)
+ ++nest;
+ else if (nest == 0)
+ {
+ const char *str;
+
+ str = ((char *) stabstrbuf
+ + stroff
+ + bfd_get_32 (abfd, incl_sym + STRDXOFF));
+ for (; *str != '\0'; str++)
+ {
+ val += *str;
+ if (*str == '(')
+ {
+ /* Skip the file number. */
+ ++str;
+ while (isdigit ((unsigned char) *str))
+ ++str;
+ --str;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If we have already included a header file with the same
+ value, then replaced this one with an N_EXCL symbol. */
+ incl_entry = stab_link_includes_lookup (&sinfo->includes, string,
+ true, true);
+ if (incl_entry == NULL)
+ goto error_return;
+
+ for (t = incl_entry->totals; t != NULL; t = t->next)
+ if (t->total == val)
+ break;
+
+ /* Record this symbol, so that we can set the value
+ correctly. */
+ ne = (struct stab_excl_list *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof *ne);
+ ne->offset = sym - stabbuf;
+ ne->val = val;
+ ne->type = N_BINCL;
+ ne->next = secinfo->excls;
+ secinfo->excls = ne;
+
+ if (t == NULL)
+ {
+ /* This is the first time we have seen this header file
+ with this set of stabs strings. */
+ t = ((struct stab_link_includes_totals *)
+ bfd_hash_allocate (&sinfo->includes.root, sizeof *t));
+ if (t == NULL)
+ goto error_return;
+ t->total = val;
+ t->next = incl_entry->totals;
+ incl_entry->totals = t;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ bfd_size_type *incl_pstridx;
+
+ /* We have seen this header file before. Tell the final
+ pass to change the type to N_EXCL. */
+ ne->type = N_EXCL;
+
+ /* Mark the skipped symbols. */
+
+ nest = 0;
+ for (incl_sym = sym + STABSIZE, incl_pstridx = pstridx + 1;
+ incl_sym < symend;
+ incl_sym += STABSIZE, ++incl_pstridx)
+ {
+ int incl_type;
+
+ incl_type = incl_sym[TYPEOFF];
+
+ if (incl_type == N_EINCL)
+ {
+ if (nest == 0)
+ {
+ *incl_pstridx = (bfd_size_type) -1;
+ ++skip;
+ break;
+ }
+ --nest;
+ }
+ else if (incl_type == N_BINCL)
+ ++nest;
+ else if (nest == 0)
+ {
+ *incl_pstridx = (bfd_size_type) -1;
+ ++skip;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ free (stabbuf);
+ free (stabstrbuf);
+
+ /* We need to set the section sizes such that the linker will
+ compute the output section sizes correctly. We set the .stab
+ size to not include the entries we don't want. We set
+ SEC_EXCLUDE for the .stabstr section, so that it will be dropped
+ from the link. We record the size of the strtab in the first
+ .stabstr section we saw, and make sure we don't set SEC_EXCLUDE
+ for that section. */
+ stabsec->_cooked_size = (count - skip) * STABSIZE;
+ if (stabsec->_cooked_size == 0)
+ stabsec->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
+ stabstrsec->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
+ sinfo->stabstr->_cooked_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (sinfo->strings);
+
+ return true;
+
+ error_return:
+ if (stabbuf != NULL)
+ free (stabbuf);
+ if (stabstrbuf != NULL)
+ free (stabstrbuf);
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Write out the stab section. This is called with the relocated
+ contents. */
+
+boolean
+_bfd_write_section_stabs (output_bfd, psinfo, stabsec, psecinfo, contents)
+ bfd *output_bfd;
+ PTR *psinfo;
+ asection *stabsec;
+ PTR *psecinfo;
+ bfd_byte *contents;
+{
+ struct stab_info *sinfo;
+ struct stab_section_info *secinfo;
+ struct stab_excl_list *e;
+ bfd_byte *sym, *tosym, *symend;
+ bfd_size_type *pstridx;
+
+ sinfo = (struct stab_info *) *psinfo;
+ secinfo = (struct stab_section_info *) *psecinfo;
+
+ if (secinfo == NULL)
+ return bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, stabsec->output_section,
+ contents, stabsec->output_offset,
+ stabsec->_raw_size);
+
+ /* Handle each N_BINCL entry. */
+ for (e = secinfo->excls; e != NULL; e = e->next)
+ {
+ bfd_byte *excl_sym;
+
+ BFD_ASSERT (e->offset < stabsec->_raw_size);
+ excl_sym = contents + e->offset;
+ bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, e->val, excl_sym + VALOFF);
+ excl_sym[TYPEOFF] = e->type;
+ }
+
+ /* Copy over all the stabs symbols, omitting the ones we don't want,
+ and correcting the string indices for those we do want. */
+ tosym = contents;
+ symend = contents + stabsec->_raw_size;
+ for (sym = contents, pstridx = secinfo->stridxs;
+ sym < symend;
+ sym += STABSIZE, ++pstridx)
+ {
+ if (*pstridx != (bfd_size_type) -1)
+ {
+ if (tosym != sym)
+ memcpy (tosym, sym, STABSIZE);
+ bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, *pstridx, tosym + STRDXOFF);
+
+ if (sym[TYPEOFF] == 0)
+ {
+ /* This is the header symbol for the stabs section. We
+ don't really need one, since we have merged all the
+ input stabs sections into one, but we generate one
+ for the benefit of readers which expect to see one. */
+ BFD_ASSERT (sym == contents);
+ bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, _bfd_stringtab_size (sinfo->strings),
+ tosym + VALOFF);
+ bfd_put_16 (output_bfd,
+ stabsec->output_section->_raw_size / STABSIZE - 1,
+ tosym + DESCOFF);
+ }
+
+ tosym += STABSIZE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ BFD_ASSERT (tosym - contents == stabsec->_cooked_size);
+
+ return bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, stabsec->output_section,
+ contents, stabsec->output_offset,
+ stabsec->_cooked_size);
+}
+
+/* Write out the .stabstr section. */
+
+boolean
+_bfd_write_stab_strings (output_bfd, psinfo)
+ bfd *output_bfd;
+ PTR *psinfo;
+{
+ struct stab_info *sinfo;
+
+ sinfo = (struct stab_info *) *psinfo;
+
+ if (sinfo == NULL)
+ return true;
+
+ BFD_ASSERT ((sinfo->stabstr->output_offset
+ + _bfd_stringtab_size (sinfo->strings))
+ <= sinfo->stabstr->output_section->_raw_size);
+
+ if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
+ (sinfo->stabstr->output_section->filepos
+ + sinfo->stabstr->output_offset),
+ SEEK_SET) != 0)
+ return false;
+
+ if (! _bfd_stringtab_emit (output_bfd, sinfo->strings))
+ return false;
+
+ /* We no longer need the stabs information. */
+ _bfd_stringtab_free (sinfo->strings);
+ bfd_hash_table_free (&sinfo->includes.root);
+
+ return true;
+}
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