--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * This kernel test validates architecture page table helpers and
+ * accessors and helps in verifying their continued compliance with
+ * expected generic MM semantics.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * Author: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "debug_vm_pgtable: %s: " fmt, __func__
+
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kconfig.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pfn_t.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
+#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+
+#define VMFLAGS (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC)
+
+/*
+ * On s390 platform, the lower 4 bits are used to identify given page table
+ * entry type. But these bits might affect the ability to clear entries with
+ * pxx_clear() because of how dynamic page table folding works on s390. So
+ * while loading up the entries do not change the lower 4 bits. It does not
+ * have affect any other platform.
+ */
+#define S390_MASK_BITS 4
+#define RANDOM_ORVALUE GENMASK(BITS_PER_LONG - 1, S390_MASK_BITS)
+#define RANDOM_NZVALUE GENMASK(7, 0)
+
+static void __init pte_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ pte_t pte = pfn_pte(pfn, prot);
+
+ WARN_ON(!pte_same(pte, pte));
+ WARN_ON(!pte_young(pte_mkyoung(pte_mkold(pte))));
+ WARN_ON(!pte_dirty(pte_mkdirty(pte_mkclean(pte))));
+ WARN_ON(!pte_write(pte_mkwrite(pte_wrprotect(pte))));
+ WARN_ON(pte_young(pte_mkold(pte_mkyoung(pte))));
+ WARN_ON(pte_dirty(pte_mkclean(pte_mkdirty(pte))));
+ WARN_ON(pte_write(pte_wrprotect(pte_mkwrite(pte))));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+static void __init pmd_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ pmd_t pmd = pfn_pmd(pfn, prot);
+
+ WARN_ON(!pmd_same(pmd, pmd));
+ WARN_ON(!pmd_young(pmd_mkyoung(pmd_mkold(pmd))));
+ WARN_ON(!pmd_dirty(pmd_mkdirty(pmd_mkclean(pmd))));
+ WARN_ON(!pmd_write(pmd_mkwrite(pmd_wrprotect(pmd))));
+ WARN_ON(pmd_young(pmd_mkold(pmd_mkyoung(pmd))));
+ WARN_ON(pmd_dirty(pmd_mkclean(pmd_mkdirty(pmd))));
+ WARN_ON(pmd_write(pmd_wrprotect(pmd_mkwrite(pmd))));
+ /*
+ * A huge page does not point to next level page table
+ * entry. Hence this must qualify as pmd_bad().
+ */
+ WARN_ON(!pmd_bad(pmd_mkhuge(pmd)));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
+static void __init pud_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ pud_t pud = pfn_pud(pfn, prot);
+
+ WARN_ON(!pud_same(pud, pud));
+ WARN_ON(!pud_young(pud_mkyoung(pud_mkold(pud))));
+ WARN_ON(!pud_write(pud_mkwrite(pud_wrprotect(pud))));
+ WARN_ON(pud_write(pud_wrprotect(pud_mkwrite(pud))));
+ WARN_ON(pud_young(pud_mkold(pud_mkyoung(pud))));
+
+ if (mm_pmd_folded(mm))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * A huge page does not point to next level page table
+ * entry. Hence this must qualify as pud_bad().
+ */
+ WARN_ON(!pud_bad(pud_mkhuge(pud)));
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD */
+static void __init pud_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD */
+#else /* !CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
+static void __init pmd_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { }
+static void __init pud_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
+
+static void __init p4d_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ p4d_t p4d;
+
+ memset(&p4d, RANDOM_NZVALUE, sizeof(p4d_t));
+ WARN_ON(!p4d_same(p4d, p4d));
+}
+
+static void __init pgd_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ pgd_t pgd;
+
+ memset(&pgd, RANDOM_NZVALUE, sizeof(pgd_t));
+ WARN_ON(!pgd_same(pgd, pgd));
+}
+
+#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
+static void __init pud_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp)
+{
+ pud_t pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
+
+ if (mm_pmd_folded(mm))
+ return;
+
+ pud = __pud(pud_val(pud) | RANDOM_ORVALUE);
+ WRITE_ONCE(*pudp, pud);
+ pud_clear(pudp);
+ pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
+ WARN_ON(!pud_none(pud));
+}
+
+static void __init pud_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp,
+ pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+ pud_t pud;
+
+ if (mm_pmd_folded(mm))
+ return;
+ /*
+ * This entry points to next level page table page.
+ * Hence this must not qualify as pud_bad().
+ */
+ pmd_clear(pmdp);
+ pud_clear(pudp);
+ pud_populate(mm, pudp, pmdp);
+ pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
+ WARN_ON(pud_bad(pud));
+}
+#else /* !__PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED */
+static void __init pud_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp) { }
+static void __init pud_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp,
+ pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+}
+#endif /* PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED */
+
+#ifndef __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED
+static void __init p4d_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4dp)
+{
+ p4d_t p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
+
+ if (mm_pud_folded(mm))
+ return;
+
+ p4d = __p4d(p4d_val(p4d) | RANDOM_ORVALUE);
+ WRITE_ONCE(*p4dp, p4d);
+ p4d_clear(p4dp);
+ p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
+ WARN_ON(!p4d_none(p4d));
+}
+
+static void __init p4d_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4dp,
+ pud_t *pudp)
+{
+ p4d_t p4d;
+
+ if (mm_pud_folded(mm))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * This entry points to next level page table page.
+ * Hence this must not qualify as p4d_bad().
+ */
+ pud_clear(pudp);
+ p4d_clear(p4dp);
+ p4d_populate(mm, p4dp, pudp);
+ p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
+ WARN_ON(p4d_bad(p4d));
+}
+
+static void __init pgd_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp)
+{
+ pgd_t pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
+
+ if (mm_p4d_folded(mm))
+ return;
+
+ pgd = __pgd(pgd_val(pgd) | RANDOM_ORVALUE);
+ WRITE_ONCE(*pgdp, pgd);
+ pgd_clear(pgdp);
+ pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
+ WARN_ON(!pgd_none(pgd));
+}
+
+static void __init pgd_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp,
+ p4d_t *p4dp)
+{
+ pgd_t pgd;
+
+ if (mm_p4d_folded(mm))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * This entry points to next level page table page.
+ * Hence this must not qualify as pgd_bad().
+ */
+ p4d_clear(p4dp);
+ pgd_clear(pgdp);
+ pgd_populate(mm, pgdp, p4dp);
+ pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
+ WARN_ON(pgd_bad(pgd));
+}
+#else /* !__PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED */
+static void __init p4d_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4dp) { }
+static void __init pgd_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp) { }
+static void __init p4d_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4dp,
+ pud_t *pudp)
+{
+}
+static void __init pgd_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp,
+ p4d_t *p4dp)
+{
+}
+#endif /* PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED */
+
+static void __init pte_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
+ unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+ pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
+
+ pte = __pte(pte_val(pte) | RANDOM_ORVALUE);
+ set_pte_at(mm, vaddr, ptep, pte);
+ barrier();
+ pte_clear(mm, vaddr, ptep);
+ pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
+ WARN_ON(!pte_none(pte));
+}
+
+static void __init pmd_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+ pmd_t pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
+
+ pmd = __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) | RANDOM_ORVALUE);
+ WRITE_ONCE(*pmdp, pmd);
+ pmd_clear(pmdp);
+ pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
+ WARN_ON(!pmd_none(pmd));
+}
+
+static void __init pmd_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
+ pgtable_t pgtable)
+{
+ pmd_t pmd;
+
+ /*
+ * This entry points to next level page table page.
+ * Hence this must not qualify as pmd_bad().
+ */
+ pmd_clear(pmdp);
+ pmd_populate(mm, pmdp, pgtable);
+ pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
+ WARN_ON(pmd_bad(pmd));
+}
+
+static unsigned long __init get_random_vaddr(void)
+{
+ unsigned long random_vaddr, random_pages, total_user_pages;
+
+ total_user_pages = (TASK_SIZE - FIRST_USER_ADDRESS) / PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ random_pages = get_random_long() % total_user_pages;
+ random_vaddr = FIRST_USER_ADDRESS + random_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ return random_vaddr;
+}
+
+static int __init debug_vm_pgtable(void)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+ pgd_t *pgdp;
+ p4d_t *p4dp, *saved_p4dp;
+ pud_t *pudp, *saved_pudp;
+ pmd_t *pmdp, *saved_pmdp, pmd;
+ pte_t *ptep;
+ pgtable_t saved_ptep;
+ pgprot_t prot;
+ phys_addr_t paddr;
+ unsigned long vaddr, pte_aligned, pmd_aligned;
+ unsigned long pud_aligned, p4d_aligned, pgd_aligned;
+ spinlock_t *uninitialized_var(ptl);
+
+ pr_info("Validating architecture page table helpers\n");
+ prot = vm_get_page_prot(VMFLAGS);
+ vaddr = get_random_vaddr();
+ mm = mm_alloc();
+ if (!mm) {
+ pr_err("mm_struct allocation failed\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * PFN for mapping at PTE level is determined from a standard kernel
+ * text symbol. But pfns for higher page table levels are derived by
+ * masking lower bits of this real pfn. These derived pfns might not
+ * exist on the platform but that does not really matter as pfn_pxx()
+ * helpers will still create appropriate entries for the test. This
+ * helps avoid large memory block allocations to be used for mapping
+ * at higher page table levels.
+ */
+ paddr = __pa_symbol(&start_kernel);
+
+ pte_aligned = (paddr & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ pmd_aligned = (paddr & PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ pud_aligned = (paddr & PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ p4d_aligned = (paddr & P4D_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ pgd_aligned = (paddr & PGDIR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ WARN_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_aligned));
+
+ pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, vaddr);
+ p4dp = p4d_alloc(mm, pgdp, vaddr);
+ pudp = pud_alloc(mm, p4dp, vaddr);
+ pmdp = pmd_alloc(mm, pudp, vaddr);
+ ptep = pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmdp, vaddr, &ptl);
+
+ /*
+ * Save all the page table page addresses as the page table
+ * entries will be used for testing with random or garbage
+ * values. These saved addresses will be used for freeing
+ * page table pages.
+ */
+ pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
+ saved_p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, 0UL);
+ saved_pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, 0UL);
+ saved_pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, 0UL);
+ saved_ptep = pmd_pgtable(pmd);
+
+ pte_basic_tests(pte_aligned, prot);
+ pmd_basic_tests(pmd_aligned, prot);
+ pud_basic_tests(pud_aligned, prot);
+ p4d_basic_tests(p4d_aligned, prot);
+ pgd_basic_tests(pgd_aligned, prot);
+
+ pte_clear_tests(mm, ptep, vaddr);
+ pmd_clear_tests(mm, pmdp);
+ pud_clear_tests(mm, pudp);
+ p4d_clear_tests(mm, p4dp);
+ pgd_clear_tests(mm, pgdp);
+
+ pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+
+ pmd_populate_tests(mm, pmdp, saved_ptep);
+ pud_populate_tests(mm, pudp, saved_pmdp);
+ p4d_populate_tests(mm, p4dp, saved_pudp);
+ pgd_populate_tests(mm, pgdp, saved_p4dp);
+
+ p4d_free(mm, saved_p4dp);
+ pud_free(mm, saved_pudp);
+ pmd_free(mm, saved_pmdp);
+ pte_free(mm, saved_ptep);
+
+ mm_dec_nr_puds(mm);
+ mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm);
+ mm_dec_nr_ptes(mm);
+ mmdrop(mm);
+ return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(debug_vm_pgtable);
projects / platform / kernel / linux-rpi.git / commitdiff