epoll: trim epitem by one cache line

It is common for epoll users to have thousands of epitems, so saving a
cache line on every allocation leads to large memory savings.

Since epitem allocations are cache-aligned, reducing sizeof(struct
epitem) from 136 bytes to 128 bytes will allow it to squeeze under a
cache line boundary on x86_64.

Via /sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi, I see the following changes on my
x86_64 Core2 Duo (which has 64-byte cache alignment):

	object_size  :  192 => 128
	objs_per_slab:   21 =>  32

Also, add a BUILD_BUG_ON() to check for future accidental breakage.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use __packed, for all architectures]
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

diff --git a/fs/eventpoll.c b/fs/eventpoll.c
index 9fec183..0e5eda0 100644 (file)
--- a/fs/eventpoll.c
+++ b/fs/eventpoll.c
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
 struct epoll_filefd {
        struct file *file;
        int fd;
-};
+} __packed;
 
 /*
  * Structure used to track possible nested calls, for too deep recursions
@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ struct nested_calls {
 /*
  * Each file descriptor added to the eventpoll interface will
  * have an entry of this type linked to the "rbr" RB tree.
+ * Avoid increasing the size of this struct, there can be many thousands
+ * of these on a server and we do not want this to take another cache line.
  */
 struct epitem {
        /* RB tree node used to link this structure to the eventpoll RB tree */
@@ -1964,6 +1966,12 @@ static int __init eventpoll_init(void)
        /* Initialize the structure used to perform file's f_op->poll() calls */
        ep_nested_calls_init(&poll_readywalk_ncalls);
 
+       /*
+        * We can have many thousands of epitems, so prevent this from
+        * using an extra cache line on 64-bit (and smaller) CPUs
+        */
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(void *) <= 8 && sizeof(struct epitem) > 128);
+
        /* Allocates slab cache used to allocate "struct epitem" items */
        epi_cache = kmem_cache_create("eventpoll_epi", sizeof(struct epitem),
                        0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC, NULL);