--- /dev/null
+//===-- PerfJITEventListener.cpp - Tell Linux's perf about JITted code ----===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file defines a JITEventListener object that tells perf about JITted
+// functions, including source line information.
+//
+// Documentation for perf jit integration is available at:
+// https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/tools/perf/Documentation/jitdump-specification.txt
+// https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/tools/perf/Documentation/jit-interface.txt
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
+#include "llvm/Config/config.h"
+#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
+#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITEventListener.h"
+#include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
+#include "llvm/Object/SymbolSize.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Errno.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Mutex.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MutexGuard.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Threading.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+
+#include <sys/mman.h> // mmap()
+#include <sys/types.h> // getpid()
+#include <time.h> // clock_gettime(), time(), localtime_r() */
+#include <unistd.h> // for getpid(), read(), close()
+
+using namespace llvm;
+using namespace llvm::object;
+typedef DILineInfoSpecifier::FileLineInfoKind FileLineInfoKind;
+
+namespace {
+
+// language identifier (XXX: should we generate something better from debug
+// info?)
+#define JIT_LANG "llvm-IR"
+#define LLVM_PERF_JIT_MAGIC \
+ ((uint32_t)'J' << 24 | (uint32_t)'i' << 16 | (uint32_t)'T' << 8 | \
+ (uint32_t)'D')
+#define LLVM_PERF_JIT_VERSION 1
+
+// bit 0: set if the jitdump file is using an architecture-specific timestamp
+// clock source
+#define JITDUMP_FLAGS_ARCH_TIMESTAMP (1ULL << 0)
+
+struct LLVMPerfJitHeader;
+
+class PerfJITEventListener : public JITEventListener {
+public:
+ PerfJITEventListener();
+ ~PerfJITEventListener() {
+ if (MarkerAddr)
+ CloseMarker();
+ }
+
+ void NotifyObjectEmitted(const ObjectFile &Obj,
+ const RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo &L) override;
+ void NotifyFreeingObject(const ObjectFile &Obj) override;
+
+private:
+ bool InitDebuggingDir();
+ bool OpenMarker();
+ void CloseMarker();
+ static bool FillMachine(LLVMPerfJitHeader &hdr);
+
+ void NotifyCode(Expected<llvm::StringRef> &Symbol, uint64_t CodeAddr,
+ uint64_t CodeSize);
+ void NotifyDebug(uint64_t CodeAddr, DILineInfoTable Lines);
+
+ // cache lookups
+ pid_t Pid;
+
+ // base directory for output data
+ std::string JitPath;
+
+ // output data stream, closed via Dumpstream
+ int DumpFd = -1;
+
+ // output data stream
+ std::unique_ptr<raw_fd_ostream> Dumpstream;
+
+ // prevent concurrent dumps from messing up the output file
+ sys::Mutex Mutex;
+
+ // perf mmap marker
+ void *MarkerAddr = NULL;
+
+ // perf support ready
+ bool SuccessfullyInitialized = false;
+
+ // identifier for functions, primarily to identify when moving them around
+ uint64_t CodeGeneration = 1;
+};
+
+// The following are POD struct definitions from the perf jit specification
+
+enum LLVMPerfJitRecordType {
+ JIT_CODE_LOAD = 0,
+ JIT_CODE_MOVE = 1, // not emitted, code isn't moved
+ JIT_CODE_DEBUG_INFO = 2,
+ JIT_CODE_CLOSE = 3, // not emitted, unnecessary
+ JIT_CODE_UNWINDING_INFO = 4, // not emitted
+
+ JIT_CODE_MAX
+};
+
+struct LLVMPerfJitHeader {
+ uint32_t Magic; // characters "JiTD"
+ uint32_t Version; // header version
+ uint32_t TotalSize; // total size of header
+ uint32_t ElfMach; // elf mach target
+ uint32_t Pad1; // reserved
+ uint32_t Pid;
+ uint64_t Timestamp; // timestamp
+ uint64_t Flags; // flags
+};
+
+// record prefix (mandatory in each record)
+struct LLVMPerfJitRecordPrefix {
+ uint32_t Id; // record type identifier
+ uint32_t TotalSize;
+ uint64_t Timestamp;
+};
+
+struct LLVMPerfJitRecordCodeLoad {
+ LLVMPerfJitRecordPrefix Prefix;
+
+ uint32_t Pid;
+ uint32_t Tid;
+ uint64_t Vma;
+ uint64_t CodeAddr;
+ uint64_t CodeSize;
+ uint64_t CodeIndex;
+};
+
+struct LLVMPerfJitDebugEntry {
+ uint64_t Addr;
+ int Lineno; // source line number starting at 1
+ int Discrim; // column discriminator, 0 is default
+ // followed by null terminated filename, \xff\0 if same as previous entry
+};
+
+struct LLVMPerfJitRecordDebugInfo {
+ LLVMPerfJitRecordPrefix Prefix;
+
+ uint64_t CodeAddr;
+ uint64_t NrEntry;
+ // followed by NrEntry LLVMPerfJitDebugEntry records
+};
+
+static inline uint64_t timespec_to_ns(const struct timespec *ts) {
+ const uint64_t NanoSecPerSec = 1000000000;
+ return ((uint64_t)ts->tv_sec * NanoSecPerSec) + ts->tv_nsec;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t perf_get_timestamp(void) {
+ struct timespec ts;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
+ if (ret)
+ return 0;
+
+ return timespec_to_ns(&ts);
+}
+
+PerfJITEventListener::PerfJITEventListener() : Pid(::getpid()) {
+ // check if clock-source is supported
+ if (!perf_get_timestamp()) {
+ errs() << "kernel does not support CLOCK_MONOTONIC\n";
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!InitDebuggingDir()) {
+ errs() << "could not initialize debugging directory\n";
+ return;
+ }
+
+ std::string Filename;
+ raw_string_ostream FilenameBuf(Filename);
+ FilenameBuf << JitPath << "/jit-" << Pid << ".dump";
+
+ // Need to open ourselves, because we need to hand the FD to OpenMarker() and
+ // raw_fd_ostream doesn't expose the FD.
+ using sys::fs::openFileForWrite;
+ if (auto EC =
+ openFileForReadWrite(FilenameBuf.str(), DumpFd,
+ sys::fs::CD_CreateNew, sys::fs::OF_None)) {
+ errs() << "could not open JIT dump file " << FilenameBuf.str() << ": "
+ << EC.message() << "\n";
+ return;
+ }
+
+ Dumpstream = make_unique<raw_fd_ostream>(DumpFd, true);
+
+ LLVMPerfJitHeader Header = {0};
+ if (!FillMachine(Header))
+ return;
+
+ // signal this process emits JIT information
+ if (!OpenMarker())
+ return;
+
+ // emit dumpstream header
+ Header.Magic = LLVM_PERF_JIT_MAGIC;
+ Header.Version = LLVM_PERF_JIT_VERSION;
+ Header.TotalSize = sizeof(Header);
+ Header.Pid = Pid;
+ Header.Timestamp = perf_get_timestamp();
+ Dumpstream->write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&Header), sizeof(Header));
+
+ // Everything initialized, can do profiling now.
+ if (!Dumpstream->has_error())
+ SuccessfullyInitialized = true;
+}
+
+void PerfJITEventListener::NotifyObjectEmitted(
+ const ObjectFile &Obj, const RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo &L) {
+
+ if (!SuccessfullyInitialized)
+ return;
+
+ OwningBinary<ObjectFile> DebugObjOwner = L.getObjectForDebug(Obj);
+ const ObjectFile &DebugObj = *DebugObjOwner.getBinary();
+
+ // Get the address of the object image for use as a unique identifier
+ std::unique_ptr<DIContext> Context = DWARFContext::create(DebugObj);
+
+ // Use symbol info to iterate over functions in the object.
+ for (const std::pair<SymbolRef, uint64_t> &P : computeSymbolSizes(DebugObj)) {
+ SymbolRef Sym = P.first;
+ std::string SourceFileName;
+
+ Expected<SymbolRef::Type> SymTypeOrErr = Sym.getType();
+ if (!SymTypeOrErr) {
+ // There's not much we can with errors here
+ consumeError(SymTypeOrErr.takeError());
+ continue;
+ }
+ SymbolRef::Type SymType = *SymTypeOrErr;
+ if (SymType != SymbolRef::ST_Function)
+ continue;
+
+ Expected<StringRef> Name = Sym.getName();
+ if (!Name) {
+ consumeError(Name.takeError());
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ Expected<uint64_t> AddrOrErr = Sym.getAddress();
+ if (!AddrOrErr) {
+ consumeError(AddrOrErr.takeError());
+ continue;
+ }
+ uint64_t Addr = *AddrOrErr;
+ uint64_t Size = P.second;
+
+ // According to spec debugging info has to come before loading the
+ // corresonding code load.
+ DILineInfoTable Lines = Context->getLineInfoForAddressRange(
+ Addr, Size, FileLineInfoKind::AbsoluteFilePath);
+
+ NotifyDebug(Addr, Lines);
+ NotifyCode(Name, Addr, Size);
+ }
+
+ Dumpstream->flush();
+}
+
+void PerfJITEventListener::NotifyFreeingObject(const ObjectFile &Obj) {
+ // perf currently doesn't have an interface for unloading. But munmap()ing the
+ // code section does, so that's ok.
+}
+
+bool PerfJITEventListener::InitDebuggingDir() {
+ time_t Time;
+ struct tm LocalTime;
+ char TimeBuffer[sizeof("YYYYMMDD")];
+ SmallString<64> Path;
+
+ // search for location to dump data to
+ if (const char *BaseDir = getenv("JITDUMPDIR"))
+ Path.append(BaseDir);
+ else if (!sys::path::home_directory(Path))
+ Path = ".";
+
+ // create debug directory
+ Path += "/.debug/jit/";
+ if (auto EC = sys::fs::create_directories(Path)) {
+ errs() << "could not create jit cache directory " << Path << ": "
+ << EC.message() << "\n";
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // create unique directory for dump data related to this process
+ time(&Time);
+ localtime_r(&Time, &LocalTime);
+ strftime(TimeBuffer, sizeof(TimeBuffer), "%Y%m%d", &LocalTime);
+ Path += JIT_LANG "-jit-";
+ Path += TimeBuffer;
+
+ SmallString<128> UniqueDebugDir;
+
+ using sys::fs::createUniqueDirectory;
+ if (auto EC = createUniqueDirectory(Path, UniqueDebugDir)) {
+ errs() << "could not create unique jit cache directory " << UniqueDebugDir
+ << ": " << EC.message() << "\n";
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ JitPath = UniqueDebugDir.str();
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool PerfJITEventListener::OpenMarker() {
+ // We mmap the jitdump to create an MMAP RECORD in perf.data file. The mmap
+ // is captured either live (perf record running when we mmap) or in deferred
+ // mode, via /proc/PID/maps. The MMAP record is used as a marker of a jitdump
+ // file for more meta data info about the jitted code. Perf report/annotate
+ // detect this special filename and process the jitdump file.
+ //
+ // Mapping must be PROT_EXEC to ensure it is captured by perf record
+ // even when not using -d option.
+ MarkerAddr = ::mmap(NULL, sys::Process::getPageSize(), PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_PRIVATE, DumpFd, 0);
+
+ if (MarkerAddr == MAP_FAILED) {
+ errs() << "could not mmap JIT marker\n";
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+void PerfJITEventListener::CloseMarker() {
+ if (!MarkerAddr)
+ return;
+
+ munmap(MarkerAddr, sys::Process::getPageSize());
+ MarkerAddr = nullptr;
+}
+
+bool PerfJITEventListener::FillMachine(LLVMPerfJitHeader &hdr) {
+ char id[16];
+ struct {
+ uint16_t e_type;
+ uint16_t e_machine;
+ } info;
+
+ size_t RequiredMemory = sizeof(id) + sizeof(info);
+
+ ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> MB =
+ MemoryBuffer::getFileSlice("/proc/self/exe",
+ RequiredMemory,
+ 0);
+
+ // This'll not guarantee that enough data was actually read from the
+ // underlying file. Instead the trailing part of the buffer would be
+ // zeroed. Given the ELF signature check below that seems ok though,
+ // it's unlikely that the file ends just after that, and the
+ // consequence would just be that perf wouldn't recognize the
+ // signature.
+ if (auto EC = MB.getError()) {
+ errs() << "could not open /proc/self/exe: " << EC.message() << "\n";
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(&id, (*MB)->getBufferStart(), sizeof(id));
+ memcpy(&info, (*MB)->getBufferStart() + sizeof(id), sizeof(info));
+
+ // check ELF signature
+ if (id[0] != 0x7f || id[1] != 'E' || id[2] != 'L' || id[3] != 'F') {
+ errs() << "invalid elf signature\n";
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ hdr.ElfMach = info.e_machine;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void PerfJITEventListener::NotifyCode(Expected<llvm::StringRef> &Symbol,
+ uint64_t CodeAddr, uint64_t CodeSize) {
+ assert(SuccessfullyInitialized);
+
+ // 0 length functions can't have samples.
+ if (CodeSize == 0)
+ return;
+
+ LLVMPerfJitRecordCodeLoad rec;
+ rec.Prefix.Id = JIT_CODE_LOAD;
+ rec.Prefix.TotalSize = sizeof(rec) + // debug record itself
+ Symbol->size() + 1 + // symbol name
+ CodeSize; // and code
+ rec.Prefix.Timestamp = perf_get_timestamp();
+
+ rec.CodeSize = CodeSize;
+ rec.Vma = 0;
+ rec.CodeAddr = CodeAddr;
+ rec.Pid = Pid;
+ rec.Tid = get_threadid();
+
+ // avoid interspersing output
+ MutexGuard Guard(Mutex);
+
+ rec.CodeIndex = CodeGeneration++; // under lock!
+
+ Dumpstream->write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&rec), sizeof(rec));
+ Dumpstream->write(Symbol->data(), Symbol->size() + 1);
+ Dumpstream->write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(CodeAddr), CodeSize);
+}
+
+void PerfJITEventListener::NotifyDebug(uint64_t CodeAddr,
+ DILineInfoTable Lines) {
+ assert(SuccessfullyInitialized);
+
+ // Didn't get useful debug info.
+ if (Lines.empty())
+ return;
+
+ LLVMPerfJitRecordDebugInfo rec;
+ rec.Prefix.Id = JIT_CODE_DEBUG_INFO;
+ rec.Prefix.TotalSize = sizeof(rec); // will be increased further
+ rec.Prefix.Timestamp = perf_get_timestamp();
+ rec.CodeAddr = CodeAddr;
+ rec.NrEntry = Lines.size();
+
+ // compute total size size of record (variable due to filenames)
+ DILineInfoTable::iterator Begin = Lines.begin();
+ DILineInfoTable::iterator End = Lines.end();
+ for (DILineInfoTable::iterator It = Begin; It != End; ++It) {
+ DILineInfo &line = It->second;
+ rec.Prefix.TotalSize += sizeof(LLVMPerfJitDebugEntry);
+ rec.Prefix.TotalSize += line.FileName.size() + 1;
+ }
+
+ // The debug_entry describes the source line information. It is defined as
+ // follows in order:
+ // * uint64_t code_addr: address of function for which the debug information
+ // is generated
+ // * uint32_t line : source file line number (starting at 1)
+ // * uint32_t discrim : column discriminator, 0 is default
+ // * char name[n] : source file name in ASCII, including null termination
+
+ // avoid interspersing output
+ MutexGuard Guard(Mutex);
+
+ Dumpstream->write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&rec), sizeof(rec));
+
+ for (DILineInfoTable::iterator It = Begin; It != End; ++It) {
+ LLVMPerfJitDebugEntry LineInfo;
+ DILineInfo &Line = It->second;
+
+ LineInfo.Addr = It->first;
+ // The function re-created by perf is preceded by a elf
+ // header. Need to adjust for that, otherwise the results are
+ // wrong.
+ LineInfo.Addr += 0x40;
+ LineInfo.Lineno = Line.Line;
+ LineInfo.Discrim = Line.Discriminator;
+
+ Dumpstream->write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&LineInfo),
+ sizeof(LineInfo));
+ Dumpstream->write(Line.FileName.c_str(), Line.FileName.size() + 1);
+ }
+}
+
+// There should be only a single event listener per process, otherwise perf gets
+// confused.
+llvm::ManagedStatic<PerfJITEventListener> PerfListener;
+
+} // end anonymous namespace
+
+namespace llvm {
+JITEventListener *JITEventListener::createPerfJITEventListener() {
+ return &*PerfListener;
+}
+
+} // namespace llvm
+
+LLVMJITEventListenerRef LLVMCreatePerfJITEventListener(void)
+{
+ return wrap(JITEventListener::createPerfJITEventListener());
+}