Matteo Croce submitted a hdparm applet.
authorEric Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
Tue, 22 Jul 2003 07:30:36 +0000 (07:30 -0000)
committerEric Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
Tue, 22 Jul 2003 07:30:36 +0000 (07:30 -0000)
include/applets.h
include/usage.h
miscutils/Config.in
miscutils/Makefile.in
miscutils/hdparm.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index 5fe01de..2a90b66 100644 (file)
 #ifdef CONFIG_HALT
        APPLET(halt, halt_main, _BB_DIR_SBIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER)
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HDPARM
+       APPLET(hdparm, hdparm_main, _BB_DIR_SBIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER)
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_HEAD
        APPLET(head, head_main, _BB_DIR_USR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER)
 #endif
index d7de5e0..6f85588 100644 (file)
 #define halt_full_usage \
        "Halt the system."
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
+#define USAGE_HDPARM_IDENT(a) a
+#else
+#define USAGE_HDPARM_IDENT(a)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_SCAN_HWIF
+#define USAGE_SCAN_HWIF(a) a
+#else
+#define USAGE_SCAN_HWIF(a)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF
+#define USAGE_UNREGISTER_HWIF(a) a
+#else
+#define USAGE_UNREGISTER_HWIF(a)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_DRIVE_RESET
+#define USAGE_DRIVE_RESET(a) a
+#else
+#define USAGE_DRIVE_RESET(a)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF
+#define USAGE_TRISTATE_HWIF(a) a
+#else
+#define USAGE_TRISTATE_HWIF(a)
+#endif
+
+#define hdparm_trivial_usage \
+       "[options] [device] .."
+#define hdparm_full_usage \
+       "Options:" \
+       " -a   get/set fs readahead\n" \
+       " -A   set drive read-lookahead flag (0/1)\n" \
+       " -b   get/set bus state (0 == off, 1 == on, 2 == tristate)\n" \
+       " -B   set Advanced Power Management setting (1-255)\n" \
+       " -c   get/set IDE 32-bit IO setting\n" \
+       " -C   check IDE power mode status\n" \
+       " -d   get/set using_dma flag\n" \
+       " -D   enable/disable drive defect-mgmt\n" \
+       " -f   flush buffer cache for device on exit\n" \
+       " -g   display drive geometry\n" \
+       " -h   display terse usage information\n" \
+       " -i   display drive identification\n" \
+       USAGE_HDPARM_IDENT(" -I   detailed/current information directly from drive\n") \
+       USAGE_HDPARM_IDENT(" -Istdin  similar to -I, but wants /proc/ide/" "*" "/hd?/identify as input\n") \
+       " -k   get/set keep_settings_over_reset flag (0/1)\n" \
+       " -K   set drive keep_features_over_reset flag (0/1)\n" \
+       " -L   set drive doorlock (0/1) (removable harddisks only)\n" \
+       " -m   get/set multiple sector count\n" \
+       " -n   get/set ignore-write-errors flag (0/1)\n" \
+       " -p   set PIO mode on IDE interface chipset (0,1,2,3,4,...)\n" \
+       " -P   set drive prefetch count\n" \
+       " -q   change next setting quietly\n" \
+       " -Q   get/set DMA tagged-queuing depth (if supported)\n" \
+       " -r   get/set readonly flag (DANGEROUS to set)\n" \
+       USAGE_SCAN_HWIF(" -R   register an IDE interface (DANGEROUS)\n") \
+       " -S   set standby (spindown) timeout\n" \
+       " -t   perform device read timings\n" \
+       " -T   perform cache read timings\n" \
+       " -u   get/set unmaskirq flag (0/1)\n" \
+       USAGE_UNREGISTER_HWIF(" -U   un-register an IDE interface (DANGEROUS)\n") \
+       " -v   defaults; same as -mcudkrag for IDE drives\n" \
+       " -V   display program version and exit immediately\n" \
+       USAGE_DRIVE_RESET(" -w   perform device reset (DANGEROUS)\n") \
+       " -W   set drive write-caching flag (0/1) (DANGEROUS)\n" \
+       USAGE_TRISTATE_HWIF(" -x   tristate device for hotswap (0/1) (DANGEROUS)\n") \
+       " -X   set IDE xfer mode (DANGEROUS)\n" \
+       " -y   put IDE drive in standby mode\n" \
+       " -Y   put IDE drive to sleep\n" \
+       " -Z   disable Seagate auto-powersaving mode\n" \
+       " -z   re-read partition table\n"
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD
 #define USAGE_FANCY_HEAD(a) a
 #else
index f70c122..86be4d3 100644 (file)
@@ -39,6 +39,56 @@ config CONFIG_DUTMP
        help
          Please submit a patch to add help text for this item.
 
+config CONFIG_HDPARM
+       bool "hdparm"
+       default n
+       help
+         Get/Set hard drive parameters.  Primarily intended for ATA
+         drives.  Adds about 13k (or around 30k if you enable the 
+         CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY option)....
+
+config CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
+       bool "  Support obtaining detailed information directly from drives" 
+       default y
+       depends on CONFIG_HDPARM
+       help
+         Enables the -I and -Istdin options to obtain detailed information
+         directly from drives about their capabilities and supported ATA
+         feature set.  Enabling this option will add about 16k...
+
+config CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_SCAN_HWIF
+       bool "  Register an IDE interface (DANGEROUS)" 
+       default n
+       depends on CONFIG_HDPARM
+       help
+         Enables the 'hdparm -R' option to register an IDE interface.
+         This is dangerous stuff, so you should probably say N.
+
+config CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF
+       bool "  Un-register an IDE interface (DANGEROUS)" 
+       default n
+       depends on CONFIG_HDPARM
+       help
+         Enables the 'hdparm -U' option to un-register an IDE interface.
+         This is dangerous stuff, so you should probably say N.
+
+config CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_DRIVE_RESET
+       bool "  perform device reset (DANGEROUS)" 
+       default n
+       depends on CONFIG_HDPARM
+       help
+         Enables the 'hdparm -w' option to perform a device reset.
+         This is dangerous stuff, so you should probably say N.
+
+config CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF
+       bool "  tristate device for hotswap (DANGEROUS)" 
+       default n
+       depends on CONFIG_HDPARM
+       help
+         Enables the 'hdparm -x' option to tristate device for hotswap,
+         and the '-b' option to get/set bus state.  This is dangerous
+         stuff, so you should probably say N.
+
 config CONFIG_MAKEDEVS
        bool "makedevs"
        default n
index 1fd109e..0ef96f0 100644 (file)
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ MISCUTILS-$(CONFIG_CROND)               += crond.o
 MISCUTILS-$(CONFIG_CRONTAB)             += crontab.o
 MISCUTILS-$(CONFIG_DC)                 += dc.o
 MISCUTILS-$(CONFIG_DUTMP)              += dutmp.o
+MISCUTILS-$(CONFIG_HDPARM)             += hdparm.o
 MISCUTILS-$(CONFIG_MAKEDEVS)           += makedevs.o
 MISCUTILS-$(CONFIG_MT)                 += mt.o
 MISCUTILS-$(CONFIG_STRINGS)            += strings.o
diff --git a/miscutils/hdparm.c b/miscutils/hdparm.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1e34f4f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2665 @@
+/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
+/*
+ * hdparm implementation for busybox
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) [2003] by [Matteo Croce] <pinnolo@tin.it>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+ * 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ *
+ * This program is based on the source code of hdparm: see below...
+ * hdparm.c - Command line interface to get/set hard disk parameters
+ *          - by Mark Lord (C) 1994-2002 -- freely distributable
+ */
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <endian.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/shm.h>
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/times.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include "busybox.h"
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+
+
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+#define __USE_XOPEN
+#endif
+
+/* device types */
+/* ------------ */
+#define NO_DEV                  0xffff
+#define ATA_DEV                 0x0000
+#define ATAPI_DEV               0x0001
+
+/* word definitions */
+/* ---------------- */
+#define GEN_CONFIG             0   /* general configuration */
+#define LCYLS                  1   /* number of logical cylinders */
+#define CONFIG                 2   /* specific configuration */
+#define LHEADS                 3   /* number of logical heads */
+#define TRACK_BYTES            4   /* number of bytes/track (ATA-1) */
+#define SECT_BYTES             5   /* number of bytes/sector (ATA-1) */
+#define LSECTS                 6   /* number of logical sectors/track */
+#define START_SERIAL            10  /* ASCII serial number */
+#define LENGTH_SERIAL           10  /* 10 words (20 bytes or characters) */
+#define BUF_TYPE               20  /* buffer type (ATA-1) */
+#define BUFFER__SIZE           21  /* buffer size (ATA-1) */
+#define RW_LONG                        22  /* extra bytes in R/W LONG cmd ( < ATA-4)*/
+#define START_FW_REV            23  /* ASCII firmware revision */
+#define LENGTH_FW_REV           4  /*  4 words (8 bytes or characters) */
+#define START_MODEL                    27  /* ASCII model number */
+#define LENGTH_MODEL           20  /* 20 words (40 bytes or characters) */
+#define SECTOR_XFER_MAX                47  /* r/w multiple: max sectors xfered */
+#define DWORD_IO               48  /* can do double-word IO (ATA-1 only) */
+#define CAPAB_0                        49  /* capabilities */
+#define CAPAB_1                        50
+#define PIO_MODE               51  /* max PIO mode supported (obsolete)*/
+#define DMA_MODE               52  /* max Singleword DMA mode supported (obs)*/
+#define WHATS_VALID            53  /* what fields are valid */
+#define LCYLS_CUR              54  /* current logical cylinders */
+#define LHEADS_CUR             55  /* current logical heads */
+#define LSECTS_CUR             56  /* current logical sectors/track */
+#define CAPACITY_LSB           57  /* current capacity in sectors */
+#define CAPACITY_MSB           58
+#define SECTOR_XFER_CUR                59  /* r/w multiple: current sectors xfered */
+#define LBA_SECTS_LSB          60  /* LBA: total number of user */
+#define LBA_SECTS_MSB          61  /*      addressable sectors */
+#define SINGLE_DMA             62  /* singleword DMA modes */
+#define MULTI_DMA              63  /* multiword DMA modes */
+#define ADV_PIO_MODES          64  /* advanced PIO modes supported */
+                                   /* multiword DMA xfer cycle time: */
+#define DMA_TIME_MIN           65  /*   - minimum */
+#define DMA_TIME_NORM          66  /*   - manufacturer's recommended   */
+                                   /* minimum PIO xfer cycle time: */
+#define PIO_NO_FLOW            67  /*   - without flow control */
+#define PIO_FLOW               68  /*   - with IORDY flow control */
+#define PKT_REL                        71  /* typical #ns from PKT cmd to bus rel */
+#define SVC_NBSY               72  /* typical #ns from SERVICE cmd to !BSY */
+#define CDR_MAJOR              73  /* CD ROM: major version number */
+#define CDR_MINOR              74  /* CD ROM: minor version number */
+#define QUEUE_DEPTH            75  /* queue depth */
+#define MAJOR                  80  /* major version number */
+#define MINOR                  81  /* minor version number */
+#define CMDS_SUPP_0            82  /* command/feature set(s) supported */
+#define CMDS_SUPP_1            83
+#define CMDS_SUPP_2            84
+#define CMDS_EN_0              85  /* command/feature set(s) enabled */
+#define CMDS_EN_1              86
+#define CMDS_EN_2              87
+#define ULTRA_DMA              88  /* ultra DMA modes */
+                                   /* time to complete security erase */
+#define ERASE_TIME             89  /*   - ordinary */
+#define ENH_ERASE_TIME         90  /*   - enhanced */
+#define ADV_PWR                        91  /* current advanced power management level
+                                      in low byte, 0x40 in high byte. */  
+#define PSWD_CODE              92  /* master password revision code    */
+#define HWRST_RSLT             93  /* hardware reset result */
+#define ACOUSTIC               94  /* acoustic mgmt values ( >= ATA-6) */
+#define LBA_LSB                        100 /* LBA: maximum.  Currently only 48 */
+#define LBA_MID                        101 /*      bits are used, but addr 103 */
+#define LBA_48_MSB             102 /*      has been reserved for LBA in */
+#define LBA_64_MSB             103 /*      the future. */
+#define RM_STAT                127 /* removable media status notification feature set support */
+#define SECU_STATUS            128 /* security status */
+#define CFA_PWR_MODE           160 /* CFA power mode 1 */
+#define START_MEDIA             176 /* media serial number */
+#define LENGTH_MEDIA            20  /* 20 words (40 bytes or characters)*/
+#define START_MANUF             196 /* media manufacturer I.D. */
+#define LENGTH_MANUF            10  /* 10 words (20 bytes or characters) */
+#define INTEGRITY              255 /* integrity word */
+
+/* bit definitions within the words */
+/* -------------------------------- */
+
+/* many words are considered valid if bit 15 is 0 and bit 14 is 1 */
+#define VALID                  0xc000
+#define VALID_VAL              0x4000
+/* many words are considered invalid if they are either all-0 or all-1 */
+#define NOVAL_0                        0x0000
+#define NOVAL_1                        0xffff
+
+/* word 0: gen_config */
+#define NOT_ATA                        0x8000  
+#define NOT_ATAPI              0x4000  /* (check only if bit 15 == 1) */
+#define MEDIA_REMOVABLE                0x0080
+#define DRIVE_NOT_REMOVABLE    0x0040  /* bit obsoleted in ATA 6 */
+#define INCOMPLETE             0x0004
+#define CFA_SUPPORT_VAL                0x848a  /* 848a=CFA feature set support */
+#define DRQ_RESPONSE_TIME      0x0060
+#define DRQ_3MS_VAL            0x0000
+#define DRQ_INTR_VAL           0x0020
+#define DRQ_50US_VAL           0x0040
+#define PKT_SIZE_SUPPORTED     0x0003
+#define PKT_SIZE_12_VAL                0x0000
+#define PKT_SIZE_16_VAL                0x0001
+#define EQPT_TYPE              0x1f00
+#define SHIFT_EQPT             8
+
+#define CDROM 0x0005
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
+static const char *pkt_str[] = {
+       "Direct-access device",                 /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 00 */
+       "Sequential-access device",             /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 01 */
+       "Printer",                              /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 02 */
+       "Processor",                            /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 03 */
+       "Write-once device",                    /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 04 */
+       "CD-ROM",                               /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 05 */
+       "Scanner",                              /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 06 */
+       "Optical memory",                       /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 07 */
+       "Medium changer",                       /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 08 */
+       "Communications device",                /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 09 */
+       "ACS-IT8 device",                       /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 0a */
+       "ACS-IT8 device",                       /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 0b */
+       "Array controller",                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 0c */
+       "Enclosure services",                   /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 0d */
+       "Reduced block command device",         /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 0e */
+       "Optical card reader/writer",           /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 0f */
+       "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 10 */
+       "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 11 */
+       "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 12 */
+       "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 13 */
+       "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 14 */
+       "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 15 */
+       "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 16 */
+       "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 17 */
+       "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 18 */
+       "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 19 */
+       "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 1a */
+       "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 1b */
+       "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 1c */
+       "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 1d */
+       "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 1e */
+       "Unknown",                              /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 1f */
+};
+static const char *ata1_cfg_str[] = {                  /* word 0 in ATA-1 mode */
+       "reserved",                             /* bit 0 */
+       "hard sectored",                        /* bit 1 */
+       "soft sectored",                        /* bit 2 */
+       "not MFM encoded ",                     /* bit 3 */
+       "head switch time > 15us",              /* bit 4 */
+       "spindle motor control option",         /* bit 5 */
+       "fixed drive",                          /* bit 6 */
+       "removable drive",                      /* bit 7 */
+       "disk xfer rate <= 5Mbs",               /* bit 8 */
+       "disk xfer rate > 5Mbs, <= 10Mbs",      /* bit 9 */
+       "disk xfer rate > 5Mbs",                /* bit 10 */
+       "rotational speed tol.",                /* bit 11 */
+       "data strobe offset option",            /* bit 12 */
+       "track offset option",                  /* bit 13 */
+       "format speed tolerance gap reqd",      /* bit 14 */
+       "ATAPI"                                 /* bit 14 */
+};
+#endif
+
+/* word 1: number of logical cylinders */
+#define LCYLS_MAX              0x3fff /* maximum allowable value */
+
+/* word 2: specific configureation 
+ * (a) require SET FEATURES to spin-up
+ * (b) require spin-up to fully reply to IDENTIFY DEVICE
+ */
+#define STBY_NID_VAL           0x37c8  /*     (a) and     (b) */
+#define STBY_ID_VAL            0x738c  /*     (a) and not (b) */
+#define PWRD_NID_VAL           0x8c73  /* not (a) and     (b) */
+#define PWRD_ID_VAL            0xc837  /* not (a) and not (b) */
+
+/* words 47 & 59: sector_xfer_max & sector_xfer_cur */
+#define SECTOR_XFER            0x00ff  /* sectors xfered on r/w multiple cmds*/
+#define MULTIPLE_SETTING_VALID  0x0100  /* 1=multiple sector setting is valid */
+
+/* word 49: capabilities 0 */
+#define STD_STBY               0x2000  /* 1=standard values supported (ATA);
+                                          0=vendor specific values */
+#define IORDY_SUP              0x0800  /* 1=support; 0=may be supported */
+#define IORDY_OFF              0x0400  /* 1=may be disabled */
+#define LBA_SUP                        0x0200  /* 1=Logical Block Address support */
+#define DMA_SUP                        0x0100  /* 1=Direct Memory Access support */
+#define DMA_IL_SUP             0x8000  /* 1=interleaved DMA support (ATAPI) */
+#define CMD_Q_SUP              0x4000  /* 1=command queuing support (ATAPI) */
+#define OVLP_SUP               0x2000  /* 1=overlap operation support (ATAPI) */
+#define SWRST_REQ              0x1000  /* 1=ATA SW reset required (ATAPI, obsolete */
+
+/* word 50: capabilities 1 */
+#define MIN_STANDBY_TIMER      0x0001  /* 1=device specific standby timer value minimum */
+
+/* words 51 & 52: PIO & DMA cycle times */
+#define MODE                   0xff00  /* the mode is in the MSBs */
+
+/* word 53: whats_valid */
+#define OK_W88                 0x0004  /* the ultra_dma info is valid */
+#define OK_W64_70              0x0002  /* see above for word descriptions */
+#define OK_W54_58              0x0001  /* current cyl, head, sector, cap. info valid */
+
+/*word 63,88: dma_mode, ultra_dma_mode*/
+#define MODE_MAX               7       /* bit definitions force udma <=7 (when
+                                        * udma >=8 comes out it'll have to be
+                                        * defined in a new dma_mode word!) */
+
+/* word 64: PIO transfer modes */
+#define PIO_SUP                        0x00ff  /* only bits 0 & 1 are used so far,  */
+#define PIO_MODE_MAX           8       /* but all 8 bits are defined        */
+
+/* word 75: queue_depth */
+#define DEPTH_BITS             0x001f  /* bits used for queue depth */
+
+/* words 80-81: version numbers */
+/* NOVAL_0 or  NOVAL_1 means device does not report version */
+
+/* word 81: minor version number */
+#define MINOR_MAX              0x1C
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
+static const char *minor_str[] = {                             /* word 81 value: */
+       "device does not report version",               /* 0x0000       */
+       "ATA-1 X3T9.2 781D prior to revision 4",        /* 0x0001       */
+       "ATA-1 published, ANSI X3.221-1994",            /* 0x0002       */
+       "ATA-1 X3T9.2 781D revision 4",                 /* 0x0003       */
+       "ATA-2 published, ANSI X3.279-1996",            /* 0x0004       */
+       "ATA-2 X3T10 948D prior to revision 2k",        /* 0x0005       */
+       "ATA-3 X3T10 2008D revision 1",                 /* 0x0006       */
+       "ATA-2 X3T10 948D revision 2k",                 /* 0x0007       */
+       "ATA-3 X3T10 2008D revision 0",                 /* 0x0008       */
+       "ATA-2 X3T10 948D revision 3",                  /* 0x0009       */
+       "ATA-3 published, ANSI X3.298-199x",            /* 0x000a       */
+       "ATA-3 X3T10 2008D revision 6",                 /* 0x000b       */
+       "ATA-3 X3T13 2008D revision 7 and 7a",          /* 0x000c       */
+       "ATA/ATAPI-4 X3T13 1153D revision 6",           /* 0x000d       */
+       "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13 1153D revision 13",            /* 0x000e       */
+       "ATA/ATAPI-4 X3T13 1153D revision 7",           /* 0x000f       */
+       "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13 1153D revision 18",            /* 0x0010       */
+       "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13 1153D revision 15",            /* 0x0011       */
+       "ATA/ATAPI-4 published, ANSI NCITS 317-1998",   /* 0x0012       */
+       "ATA/ATAPI-5 T13 1321D revision 3",
+       "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13 1153D revision 14",            /* 0x0014       */
+       "ATA/ATAPI-5 T13 1321D revision 1",             /* 0x0015       */
+       "ATA/ATAPI-5 published, ANSI NCITS 340-2000",   /* 0x0016       */
+       "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13 1153D revision 17",            /* 0x0017       */
+       "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D revision 0",             /* 0x0018       */
+       "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D revision 3a",            /* 0x0019       */
+       "Reserved",                                     /* 0x001a       */
+       "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D revision 2",             /* 0x001b       */
+       "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D revision 1",             /* 0x001c       */
+       "reserved"                                      /* 0x001d       */
+       "reserved"                                      /* 0x001e       */
+       "reserved"                                      /* 0x001f-0xfffe*/
+};
+#endif
+static const char actual_ver[] = { 
+                       /* word 81 value: */
+       0,              /* 0x0000       WARNING:        */
+       1,              /* 0x0001       WARNING:        */
+       1,              /* 0x0002       WARNING:        */
+       1,              /* 0x0003       WARNING:        */
+       2,              /* 0x0004       WARNING:   This array           */
+       2,              /* 0x0005       WARNING:   corresponds          */
+       3,              /* 0x0006       WARNING:   *exactly*            */
+       2,              /* 0x0007       WARNING:   to the ATA/          */
+       3,              /* 0x0008       WARNING:   ATAPI version        */
+       2,              /* 0x0009       WARNING:   listed in            */
+       3,              /* 0x000a       WARNING:   the                  */
+       3,              /* 0x000b       WARNING:   minor_str            */
+       3,              /* 0x000c       WARNING:   array                */
+       4,              /* 0x000d       WARNING:   above.               */
+       4,              /* 0x000e       WARNING:                        */
+       4,              /* 0x000f       WARNING:   if you change        */
+       4,              /* 0x0010       WARNING:   that one,            */
+       4,              /* 0x0011       WARNING:   change this one      */
+       4,              /* 0x0012       WARNING:   too!!!               */
+       5,              /* 0x0013       WARNING:        */
+       4,              /* 0x0014       WARNING:        */
+       5,              /* 0x0015       WARNING:        */
+       5,              /* 0x0016       WARNING:        */
+       4,              /* 0x0017       WARNING:        */
+       6,              /* 0x0018       WARNING:        */
+       6,              /* 0x0019       WARNING:        */
+       0,              /* 0x001a       WARNING:        */
+       6,              /* 0x001b       WARNING:        */
+       6,              /* 0x001c       WARNING:        */
+       0               /* 0x001d-0xfffe                */
+};
+
+/* words 82-84: cmds/feats supported */
+#define CMDS_W82               0x77ff  /* word 82: defined command locations*/
+#define CMDS_W83               0x3fff  /* word 83: defined command locations*/
+#define CMDS_W84               0x002f  /* word 83: defined command locations*/
+#define SUPPORT_48_BIT         0x0400  
+#define NUM_CMD_FEAT_STR       48
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
+static const char *cmd_feat_str[] = {
+       "",                                     /* word 82 bit 15: obsolete  */
+       "NOP cmd",                              /* word 82 bit 14 */
+       "READ BUFFER cmd",                      /* word 82 bit 13 */
+       "WRITE BUFFER cmd",                     /* word 82 bit 12 */
+       "",                                     /* word 82 bit 11: obsolete  */
+       "Host Protected Area feature set",      /* word 82 bit 10 */
+       "DEVICE RESET cmd",                     /* word 82 bit  9 */
+       "SERVICE interrupt",                    /* word 82 bit  8 */
+       "Release interrupt",                    /* word 82 bit  7 */
+       "Look-ahead",                           /* word 82 bit  6 */
+       "Write cache",                          /* word 82 bit  5 */
+       "PACKET command feature set",           /* word 82 bit  4 */
+       "Power Management feature set",         /* word 82 bit  3 */
+       "Removable Media feature set",          /* word 82 bit  2 */
+       "Security Mode feature set",            /* word 82 bit  1 */
+       "SMART feature set",                    /* word 82 bit  0 */
+                                               /* --------------*/
+       "",                                     /* word 83 bit 15: !valid bit */
+       "",                                     /* word 83 bit 14:  valid bit */
+       "FLUSH CACHE EXT command",              /* word 83 bit 13 */
+       "Mandatory FLUSH CACHE command ",       /* word 83 bit 12 */
+       "Device Configuration Overlay feature set ",
+       "48-bit Address feature set ",          /* word 83 bit 10 */
+       "",
+       "SET MAX security extension",           /* word 83 bit  8 */
+       "Address Offset Reserved Area Boot",    /* word 83 bit  7 */
+       "SET FEATURES subcommand required to spinup after power up",
+       "Power-Up In Standby feature set",      /* word 83 bit  5 */
+       "Removable Media Status Notification feature set",
+       "Advanced Power Management feature set",/* word 83 bit  3 */
+       "CFA feature set",                      /* word 83 bit  2 */
+       "READ/WRITE DMA QUEUED",                /* word 83 bit  1 */
+       "DOWNLOAD MICROCODE cmd",               /* word 83 bit  0 */
+                                               /* --------------*/
+       "",                                     /* word 84 bit 15: !valid bit */
+       "",                                     /* word 84 bit 14:  valid bit */
+       "",                                     /* word 84 bit 13:  reserved */
+       "",                                     /* word 84 bit 12:  reserved */
+       "",                                     /* word 84 bit 11:  reserved */
+       "",                                     /* word 84 bit 10:  reserved */
+       "",                                     /* word 84 bit  9:  reserved */
+       "",                                     /* word 84 bit  8:  reserved */
+       "",                                     /* word 84 bit  7:  reserved */
+       "",                                     /* word 84 bit  6:  reserved */
+       "General Purpose Logging feature set",  /* word 84 bit  5 */
+       "",                                     /* word 84 bit  4:  reserved */
+       "Media Card Pass Through Command feature set ",
+       "Media serial number ",                 /* word 84 bit  2 */
+       "SMART self-test ",                     /* word 84 bit  1 */
+       "SMART error logging "                  /* word 84 bit  0 */
+};
+#endif
+
+
+/* words 85-87: cmds/feats enabled */
+/* use cmd_feat_str[] to display what commands and features have
+ * been enabled with words 85-87 
+ */
+
+/* words 89, 90, SECU ERASE TIME */
+#define ERASE_BITS             0x00ff
+
+/* word 92: master password revision */
+/* NOVAL_0 or  NOVAL_1 means no support for master password revision */
+
+/* word 93: hw reset result */
+#define CBLID                  0x2000  /* CBLID status */
+#define RST0                   0x0001  /* 1=reset to device #0 */
+#define DEV_DET                        0x0006  /* how device num determined */
+#define JUMPER_VAL             0x0002  /* device num determined by jumper */
+#define CSEL_VAL               0x0004  /* device num determined by CSEL_VAL */
+
+/* word 127: removable media status notification feature set support */
+#define RM_STAT_BITS           0x0003
+#define RM_STAT_SUP            0x0001
+       
+/* word 128: security */
+#define SECU_ENABLED   0x0002
+#define SECU_LEVEL             0x0010
+#define NUM_SECU_STR   6
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
+static const char *secu_str[] = {
+       "supported",                    /* word 128, bit 0 */
+       "enabled",                      /* word 128, bit 1 */
+       "locked",                       /* word 128, bit 2 */
+       "frozen",                       /* word 128, bit 3 */
+       "expired: security count",      /* word 128, bit 4 */
+       "supported: enhanced erase"     /* word 128, bit 5 */
+};
+#endif
+
+/* word 160: CFA power mode */
+#define VALID_W160             0x8000  /* 1=word valid */
+#define PWR_MODE_REQ           0x2000  /* 1=CFA power mode req'd by some cmds*/
+#define PWR_MODE_OFF           0x1000  /* 1=CFA power moded disabled */
+#define MAX_AMPS               0x0fff  /* value = max current in ma */
+
+/* word 255: integrity */
+#define SIG                    0x00ff  /* signature location */
+#define SIG_VAL                        0x00A5  /* signature value */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
+static uint8_t mode_loop(uint16_t mode_sup, uint16_t mode_sel, int cc, uint8_t *have_mode) {
+       uint16_t ii;
+       uint8_t err_dma = 0;
+       for(ii = 0; ii <= MODE_MAX; ii++) {
+               if(mode_sel & 0x0001) {
+                       printf("*%cdma%u ",cc,ii);
+                       if(*have_mode) err_dma = 1;
+                       *have_mode = 1;
+               } else if(mode_sup & 0x0001) {
+                       printf("%cdma%u ",cc,ii);
+               }
+               mode_sup >>=1;   mode_sel >>=1;
+       }
+       return err_dma;
+}
+static void print_ascii(uint16_t *p, uint8_t length) {
+       uint8_t ii;
+       char cl;
+       
+       /* find first non-space & print it */
+       for(ii = 0; ii< length; ii++) {
+               if(((char) 0x00ff&((*p)>>8)) != ' ') break;
+               if((cl = (char) 0x00ff&(*p)) != ' ') {
+                       if(cl != '\0') printf("%c",cl);
+                       p++; ii++;
+                       break;
+               }
+               p++;
+       }
+       /* print the rest */
+       for(; ii< length; ii++) {
+               if(!(*p)) break; /* some older devices have NULLs */
+               printf("%c%c",(char)0x00ff&((*p)>>8),(char)(*p)&0x00ff);
+               p++;
+       }
+       printf("\n");
+}
+
+/* identify() is the only extern function used across two source files.  The
+   others, though, were declared in hdparm.c with global scope; since other
+   functions in that file have static (file) scope, I assume the difference is
+   intentional. */
+static void identify (uint16_t *id_supplied, const char *devname)
+{
+
+       char *id_file = NULL, fmt[]="/proc/ide/%s/identify";
+       FILE *fl;
+       uint16_t val[256], ii, jj, kk;
+       uint16_t like_std = 1, std = 0, min_std = 0xffff;
+       uint16_t dev = NO_DEV, eqpt = NO_DEV;
+       uint8_t  have_mode = 0, err_dma = 0;
+       uint8_t  chksum = 0;
+       uint32_t ll, mm, nn, oo;
+       __u64 bbbig; /* (:) */
+
+       if (id_supplied) {
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+               swab(id_supplied, val, sizeof(val));
+#else
+               memcpy(val, id_supplied, sizeof(val));
+#endif
+       } else {
+               id_file = xcalloc(1, strlen(devname)+1+strlen(fmt));
+               sprintf(id_file, fmt, devname);
+
+               /* open the file, read in all the info and close it */
+               if (id_file == NULL) {
+                       fl = stdin;
+               } else if(NULL == (fl = fopen(id_file, "r")))
+                       bb_perror_msg_and_die(id_file);
+               /* calculate checksum over all bytes */
+               for(ii = GEN_CONFIG; ii<=INTEGRITY; ii++) {
+                       unsigned int scratch;
+                       if(1 != fscanf(fl,"%04x",&scratch)) break;
+                       val[ii] = (uint16_t)scratch;
+                       chksum += val[ii] + (val[ii] >> 8);
+               }
+               fclose(fl);  
+               if(ii < (INTEGRITY+1))
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die("Input file wrong format or length");
+       }
+       chksum &= 0xff;
+
+       /* check if we recognise the device type */
+       printf("\n");
+       if(!(val[GEN_CONFIG] & NOT_ATA)) {
+               dev = ATA_DEV;
+               printf("ATA device, with ");
+       } else if(val[GEN_CONFIG]==CFA_SUPPORT_VAL) {
+               dev = ATA_DEV;
+               like_std = 4;
+               printf("CompactFlash ATA device, with ");
+       } else if(!(val[GEN_CONFIG] & NOT_ATAPI)) {
+               dev = ATAPI_DEV;
+               eqpt = (val[GEN_CONFIG] & EQPT_TYPE) >> SHIFT_EQPT;
+               printf("ATAPI %s, with ", pkt_str[eqpt]);
+               like_std = 3;
+       } else {
+               bb_error_msg_and_die("Unknown device type:\n\tbits 15&14 of general configuration word 0 both set to 1.\n");
+       }
+       if(!(val[GEN_CONFIG] & MEDIA_REMOVABLE))
+               printf("non-");
+       printf("removable media\n");
+
+
+       /* Info from the specific configuration word says whether or not the
+        * ID command completed correctly.  It is only defined, however in
+        * ATA/ATAPI-5 & 6; it is reserved (value theoretically 0) in prior 
+        * standards.  Since the values allowed for this word are extremely
+        * specific, it should be safe to check it now, even though we don't
+        * know yet what standard this device is using.
+        */
+       if((val[CONFIG]==STBY_NID_VAL) || (val[CONFIG]==STBY_ID_VAL) ||
+          (val[CONFIG]==PWRD_NID_VAL) || (val[CONFIG]==PWRD_ID_VAL) ) {
+               like_std = 5;
+               if((val[CONFIG]==STBY_NID_VAL) || (val[CONFIG]==STBY_ID_VAL))
+                       printf("powers-up in standby; SET FEATURES subcmd spins-up.\n");
+               if(((val[CONFIG]==STBY_NID_VAL) || (val[CONFIG]==PWRD_NID_VAL)) &&
+                  (val[GEN_CONFIG] & INCOMPLETE)) 
+                       printf("\n\tWARNING: ID response incomplete.\n\tWARNING: Following data may be incorrect.\n\n");
+       }
+
+       /* output the model and serial numbers and the fw revision */
+       if(val[START_MODEL]) {
+               printf("\t%-20s","Model Number:");
+               print_ascii(&val[START_MODEL], LENGTH_MODEL);
+       }
+       if(val[START_SERIAL]) {
+               printf("\t%-20s","Serial Number:");
+               print_ascii( &val[START_SERIAL], LENGTH_SERIAL);
+       }
+       if(val[START_FW_REV]) {
+               printf("\t%-20s","Firmware Revision:");
+               print_ascii(&val[START_FW_REV], LENGTH_FW_REV);
+       }
+       if(val[START_MEDIA]) {
+               printf("\t%-20s","Media Serial Num:");
+               print_ascii(&val[START_MEDIA], LENGTH_MEDIA);
+       }
+       if(val[START_MANUF]) {
+               printf("\t%-20s","Media Manufacturer:");
+               print_ascii(&val[START_MANUF], LENGTH_MANUF);
+       }
+
+       /* major & minor standards version number (Note: these words were not
+        * defined until ATA-3 & the CDROM std uses different words.) */
+       printf("Standards:");
+       if(eqpt != CDROM) {
+               if(val[MINOR] && (val[MINOR] <= MINOR_MAX)){
+                       if(like_std < 3) like_std = 3;
+                       std = actual_ver[val[MINOR]];
+                       if(std) {
+                               printf("\n\tUsed: ");
+                               printf("%s ",minor_str[val[MINOR]]);
+                       }
+               }
+               /* looks like when they up-issue the std, they obsolete one;
+                * thus, only the newest 4 issues need be supported. (That's 
+                * what "kk" and "min_std" are all about.) */
+               if(val[MAJOR] && (val[MAJOR] !=NOVAL_1)) {
+                       printf("\n\tSupported: ");
+                       jj = val[MAJOR] << 1;
+                       kk = like_std >4 ? like_std-4: 0;
+                       for(ii = 14; (ii >0)&&(ii>kk); ii--) {
+                               if(jj & 0x8000) {
+                                       printf("%u ", ii);
+                                       if(like_std < ii) {
+                                               like_std = ii;
+                                               kk = like_std >4 ? like_std-4: 0;
+                                       }
+                                       if(min_std > ii) min_std = ii;
+                               }
+                               jj <<= 1;
+                       }
+                       if(like_std < 3) like_std = 3;
+               }
+               /* Figure out what standard the device is using if it hasn't told
+                * us.  If we know the std, check if the device is using any of
+                * the words from the next level up.  It happens.
+                */
+               if(like_std < std) like_std = std;
+               if(((std == 5) || (!std && (like_std < 6))) &&
+                  ( (((val[CMDS_SUPP_1] & VALID) == VALID_VAL) &&
+                    ((val[CMDS_SUPP_1] & CMDS_W83) > 0x00ff)) ||
+                   (((val[CMDS_SUPP_2] & VALID) == VALID_VAL) &&
+                    (val[CMDS_SUPP_2] & CMDS_W84) ) ) ) {
+                       like_std = 6;
+               }  else if(((std == 4) || (!std && (like_std < 5))) &&
+                  ((((val[INTEGRITY] & SIG) == SIG_VAL) && !chksum) ||
+                   ((val[HWRST_RSLT] & VALID) == VALID_VAL) ||
+                   (((val[CMDS_SUPP_1] & VALID) == VALID_VAL) &&
+                    ((val[CMDS_SUPP_1] & CMDS_W83) > 0x001f)) ) ) {
+                       like_std = 5;
+               }  else if(((std == 3) || (!std && (like_std < 4))) &&
+                          ((((val[CMDS_SUPP_1] & VALID) == VALID_VAL) &&
+                            (((val[CMDS_SUPP_1] & CMDS_W83) > 0x0000) ||  
+                             ((val[CMDS_SUPP_0] & CMDS_W82) > 0x000f))) ||
+                           ((val[CAPAB_1] & VALID) == VALID_VAL) ||
+                           ((val[WHATS_VALID] & OK_W88) && val[ULTRA_DMA]) ||
+                           ((val[RM_STAT] & RM_STAT_BITS) == RM_STAT_SUP) ) ) {
+                       like_std = 4;
+               }  else if(((std == 2) || (!std && (like_std < 3))) &&
+                          ((val[CMDS_SUPP_1] & VALID) == VALID_VAL) ) {
+                       like_std = 3;
+               }  else if(((std == 1) || (!std && (like_std < 2))) &&
+                          ((val[CAPAB_0] & (IORDY_SUP | IORDY_OFF)) ||
+                           (val[WHATS_VALID] & OK_W64_70)) ) {
+                       like_std = 2;
+               }
+               if(!std) {
+                       printf("\n\tLikely used: %u\n",like_std);
+               } else if(like_std > std) {
+                       printf("& some of %u\n",like_std);
+               } else  printf("\n");
+       } else {
+               /* TBD: do CDROM stuff more thoroughly.  For now... */
+               kk = 0;
+               if(val[CDR_MINOR] == 9) {
+                       kk = 1;
+                       printf("\n\tUsed: ATAPI for CD-ROMs, SFF-8020i, r2.5");
+               }
+               if(val[CDR_MAJOR] && (val[CDR_MAJOR] !=NOVAL_1)) {
+                       kk = 1;
+                       printf("\n\tSupported: CD-ROM ATAPI");
+                       jj = val[CDR_MAJOR] >> 1;
+                       for(ii = 1; ii <15; ii++) {
+                               if(jj & 0x0001) {
+                                       printf("-%u ", ii);
+                               }
+                               jj >>= 1;
+                       }
+               }
+               if(!kk) printf("\n\tLikely used CD-ROM ATAPI-1\n");
+               else    printf("\n");
+               /* the cdrom stuff is more like ATA-2 than anything else, so: */
+               like_std = 2;
+       }
+
+       if(min_std == 0xffff) min_std = like_std > 4 ? like_std - 3 : 1;
+
+       printf("Configuration:\n");
+       /* more info from the general configuration word */
+       if((eqpt != CDROM) && (like_std == 1)) {
+               jj = val[GEN_CONFIG] >> 1;
+               for(ii = 1; ii < 15; ii++) {
+                       if(jj & 0x0001) printf("\t%s\n",ata1_cfg_str[ii]);
+                       jj >>=1;
+               }
+       }
+       if(dev == ATAPI_DEV) {
+               printf("\tDRQ response: "); /* Data Request (DRQ) */
+               switch(val[GEN_CONFIG] & DRQ_RESPONSE_TIME) {
+               case DRQ_3MS_VAL : printf("3ms.\n"); break;
+               case DRQ_INTR_VAL : printf("<=10ms with INTRQ\n"); break;
+               case DRQ_50US_VAL : printf("50us.\n"); break;
+               default : printf("unknown.\n"); break;
+               }
+               printf("\tPacket size: ");
+               switch(val[GEN_CONFIG] & PKT_SIZE_SUPPORTED) {
+               case PKT_SIZE_12_VAL : printf("12 bytes\n"); break;
+               case PKT_SIZE_16_VAL : printf("16 bytes\n"); break;
+               default : printf("Unknown\n"); break;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* addressing...CHS? See section 6.2 of ATA specs 4 or 5 */
+               ll = (uint32_t)val[LBA_SECTS_MSB] << 16 | val[LBA_SECTS_LSB];
+               mm = 0; bbbig = 0;
+               if ( (ll > 0x00FBFC10) && (!val[LCYLS])) {
+                       printf("\tCHS addressing not supported\n");
+               } else {
+                       jj = val[WHATS_VALID] & OK_W54_58;
+                       printf("\tLogical\t\tmax\tcurrent\n");
+                       printf("\tcylinders\t%u\t%u\n",val[LCYLS],jj?val[LCYLS_CUR]:0);
+                       printf("\theads\t\t%u\t%u\n",val[LHEADS],jj?val[LHEADS_CUR]:0);
+                       printf("\tsectors/track\t%u\t%u\n",val[LSECTS],jj?val[LSECTS_CUR]:0);
+                       printf("\t--\n");
+                       if((min_std == 1) && (val[TRACK_BYTES] || val[SECT_BYTES])) {
+                               printf("\tbytes/track: %u",val[TRACK_BYTES]);
+                               printf("\tbytes/sector: %u\n",val[SECT_BYTES]);
+                       }
+                       if(jj) {
+                               mm = (uint32_t)val[CAPACITY_MSB] << 16 | val[CAPACITY_LSB];
+                               if(like_std < 3) { /* check Endian of capacity bytes */
+                                       nn = val[LCYLS_CUR] * val[LHEADS_CUR] * val[LSECTS_CUR];
+                                       oo = (uint32_t)val[CAPACITY_LSB] << 16 | val[CAPACITY_MSB];
+                                       if(abs(mm - nn) > abs(oo - nn))
+                                               mm = oo;
+                               }
+                               printf("\tCHS current addressable sectors:%11u\n",mm);
+                       } 
+               }
+               /* LBA addressing */
+               printf("\tLBA    user addressable sectors:%11u\n",ll);
+               if( ((val[CMDS_SUPP_1] & VALID) == VALID_VAL) &&
+                    (val[CMDS_SUPP_1] & SUPPORT_48_BIT) ) {
+                       bbbig = (__u64)val[LBA_64_MSB] << 48 | 
+                               (__u64)val[LBA_48_MSB] << 32 |
+                               (__u64)val[LBA_MID] << 16 | 
+                               val[LBA_LSB] ;
+                       printf("\tLBA48  user addressable sectors:%11llu\n",bbbig);
+               }
+               if (!bbbig) bbbig = (__u64)(ll>mm ? ll : mm); /* # 512 byte blocks */
+               printf("\tdevice size with M = 1024*1024: %11llu MBytes\n",bbbig>>11);
+               bbbig = (bbbig<<9)/1000000;
+               printf("\tdevice size with M = 1000*1000: %11llu MBytes ",bbbig);
+               if(bbbig > 1000) printf("(%llu GB)\n",bbbig/1000);
+               else printf("\n");
+
+       }
+
+       /* hw support of commands (capabilities) */
+       printf("Capabilities:\n");
+       printf("\t");
+       if(dev == ATAPI_DEV) {
+               if(eqpt != CDROM) {
+                       if(val[CAPAB_0] & CMD_Q_SUP) printf("Cmd queuing, ");
+               }
+               if(val[CAPAB_0] & OVLP_SUP) printf("Cmd overlap, ");
+       }
+       if(val[CAPAB_0] & LBA_SUP) printf("LBA, ");
+       if(like_std != 1) {
+               printf("IORDY");
+               if(!(val[CAPAB_0] & IORDY_SUP)) printf("(may be)");
+               if(val[CAPAB_0] & IORDY_OFF) printf("(can");
+               else                         printf("(cannot");
+               printf(" be disabled)");
+       } else printf("no IORDY"); 
+       printf("\n");
+       if((like_std == 1) && val[BUF_TYPE]) {
+               kk = val[BUF_TYPE];
+               printf("\tBuffer type: %04x: ",kk);
+               if (kk < 2)     printf("single port, single-sector");
+               else            printf("dual port, multi-sector");
+               if (kk > 2)     printf(" with read caching ability");
+               printf("\n");
+       }
+       jj = 0;
+       if((min_std == 1) && (val[BUFFER__SIZE] && (val[BUFFER__SIZE] != NOVAL_1))) {
+               printf("\tBuffer size: %.1fkB",(float)val[BUFFER__SIZE]/2);
+               jj = 1;
+       }
+       if((min_std < 4) && (val[RW_LONG])) {
+               printf("\tbytes avail on r/w long: %u",val[RW_LONG]);
+               jj = 1;
+       }
+       if((eqpt != CDROM) && (like_std > 3)) {
+               printf("\tQueue depth: %u",(val[QUEUE_DEPTH] & DEPTH_BITS)+1);
+               jj = 1;
+       }
+       if(jj) printf("\n");
+       if(dev == ATA_DEV) {
+               if(like_std == 1) {
+                       printf("\tCan");
+                       if(!val[DWORD_IO]) printf("not");
+                       printf(" perform double-word IO\n");
+               } else {
+                       printf("\tStandby timer values: spec'd by ");
+                       if(val[CAPAB_0] & STD_STBY) printf("Standard");
+                       else                        printf("Vendor");
+                       if((like_std > 3) && ((val[CAPAB_1] & VALID) == VALID_VAL)) {
+                               if(val[CAPAB_1] & MIN_STANDBY_TIMER) printf(", with ");
+                               else                                 printf(", no ");
+                               printf("device specific minimum\n");
+                       } else  printf("\n");
+               }
+               printf("\tR/W multiple sector transfer: ");
+               if((like_std < 3) && !(val[SECTOR_XFER_MAX] & SECTOR_XFER)) {
+                       printf("not supported\n");
+               } else {
+                       printf("Max = %u\t",val[SECTOR_XFER_MAX] & SECTOR_XFER);
+                       printf("Current = ");
+                       if(val[SECTOR_XFER_CUR] & MULTIPLE_SETTING_VALID)
+                               printf("%u\n",val[SECTOR_XFER_CUR] & SECTOR_XFER);
+                       else    printf("?\n");
+               }
+               if((like_std > 3) && (val[CMDS_SUPP_1] & 0x0008)) {
+                       /* We print out elsewhere whether the APM feature is enabled or
+                          not.  If it's not enabled, let's not repeat the info; just print
+                          nothing here. */
+                       printf("\tAdvanced power management level: ");
+                       if ( (val[ADV_PWR] & 0xFF00) == 0x4000 ) {
+                               uint8_t apm_level = val[ADV_PWR] & 0x00FF;
+
+                               printf("%u (0x%x)\n", apm_level, apm_level);
+                       } else {
+                               printf("unknown setting (0x%04x)\n", val[ADV_PWR]);
+                       }
+               }
+               if(like_std > 5) {
+                       if(val[ACOUSTIC]) {
+                               printf("\tRecommended acoustic management value: %u, current value: %u\n", (val[ACOUSTIC] >> 8) & 0x00ff, val[ACOUSTIC] & 0x00ff);
+                       }
+               }
+       } else { /* ATAPI */
+               if(eqpt != CDROM) {
+                       if(val[CAPAB_0] & SWRST_REQ) printf("\tATA sw reset required\n");
+               }
+               if(val[PKT_REL] || val[SVC_NBSY]) {
+                       printf("\tOverlap support:");
+                       if(val[PKT_REL]) printf(" %uus to release bus.",val[PKT_REL]);
+                       if(val[SVC_NBSY]) printf(" %uus to clear BSY after SERVICE cmd.",val[SVC_NBSY]);
+                       printf("\n");
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* DMA stuff. Check that only one DMA mode is selected. */
+       printf("\tDMA: ");
+       if(!(val[CAPAB_0] & DMA_SUP)) {
+               printf("not supported\n");
+       } else {
+               if(val[DMA_MODE] && !val[SINGLE_DMA] && !val[MULTI_DMA]) 
+                       printf(" sdma%u\n",(val[DMA_MODE] & MODE) >> 8);
+               if(val[SINGLE_DMA]) {
+                       jj = val[SINGLE_DMA];   kk = val[SINGLE_DMA] >> 8;
+                       err_dma += mode_loop(jj,kk,'s',&have_mode);
+               }
+               if(val[MULTI_DMA]) {
+                       jj = val[MULTI_DMA];   kk = val[MULTI_DMA] >> 8;
+                       err_dma += mode_loop(jj,kk,'m',&have_mode);
+               }
+               if((val[WHATS_VALID] & OK_W88) && val[ULTRA_DMA]) {
+                       jj = val[ULTRA_DMA];   kk = val[ULTRA_DMA] >> 8;
+                       err_dma += mode_loop(jj,kk,'u',&have_mode);
+               }
+               if(err_dma || !have_mode) printf("(?)");
+               printf("\n");
+
+               if((dev == ATAPI_DEV) && (eqpt != CDROM) && (val[CAPAB_0] & DMA_IL_SUP)) 
+                       printf("\t     Interleaved DMA support\n");
+
+               if((val[WHATS_VALID] & OK_W64_70) && 
+                  (val[DMA_TIME_MIN] || val[DMA_TIME_NORM])) {
+                       printf("\t     Cycle time:");
+                       if(val[DMA_TIME_MIN])
+                               printf(" min=%uns",val[DMA_TIME_MIN]);
+                       if(val[DMA_TIME_NORM])
+                               printf(" recommended=%uns",val[DMA_TIME_NORM]);
+                       printf("\n");
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Programmed IO stuff */
+       printf("\tPIO: ");
+        /* If a drive supports mode n (e.g. 3), it also supports all modes less
+        * than n (e.g. 3, 2, 1 and 0).  Print all the modes. */
+       if((val[WHATS_VALID] & OK_W64_70) && (val[ADV_PIO_MODES] & PIO_SUP)) {
+               jj = ((val[ADV_PIO_MODES] & PIO_SUP) << 3) | 0x0007;
+               for(ii = 0; ii <= PIO_MODE_MAX ; ii++) {
+                       if(jj & 0x0001)
+                               printf("pio%d ",ii);
+                       jj >>=1;
+               }
+               printf("\n");
+       } else if(((min_std < 5) || (eqpt == CDROM)) && (val[PIO_MODE] & MODE) ) {
+               for(ii = 0; ii <= val[PIO_MODE]>>8; ii++) {
+                       printf("pio%d ",ii);
+               }
+               printf("\n");
+       } else  printf("unknown\n");
+       if(val[WHATS_VALID] & OK_W64_70) {
+               if(val[PIO_NO_FLOW] || val[PIO_FLOW]) {
+                       printf("\t     Cycle time:");
+                       if(val[PIO_NO_FLOW])
+                               printf(" no flow control=%uns", val[PIO_NO_FLOW]);
+                       if(val[PIO_FLOW])
+                               printf("  IORDY flow control=%uns", val[PIO_FLOW]);
+                       printf("\n");
+               }
+       }
+
+       if((val[CMDS_SUPP_1] & VALID) == VALID_VAL){
+               printf("Commands/features:\n\tEnabled\tSupported:\n");
+               jj = val[CMDS_SUPP_0];
+               kk = val[CMDS_EN_0];
+               for(ii = 0; ii < NUM_CMD_FEAT_STR; ii++) {
+                       if((jj & 0x8000) && (*cmd_feat_str[ii] != '\0')) {
+                               if(kk & 0x8000) printf("\t   *");
+                               else            printf("\t");
+                               printf("\t%s\n",cmd_feat_str[ii]);
+                       }
+                       jj <<=1; kk<<=1;
+                       if(ii%16 == 15) {
+                               jj = val[CMDS_SUPP_0+1+(ii/16)];
+                               kk = val[CMDS_EN_0+1+(ii/16)];
+                       }
+                       if(ii == 31) {
+                               if((val[CMDS_SUPP_2] & VALID) != VALID_VAL) ii +=16;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if((val[RM_STAT] & RM_STAT_BITS) == RM_STAT_SUP) 
+               printf("\tRemovable Media Status Notification feature set supported\n");
+       
+       
+       /* security */
+       if((eqpt != CDROM) && (like_std > 3) && 
+          (val[SECU_STATUS] || val[ERASE_TIME] || val[ENH_ERASE_TIME])) {
+               printf("Security: \n");
+               if(val[PSWD_CODE] && (val[PSWD_CODE] != NOVAL_1))
+                       printf("\tMaster password revision code = %u\n",val[PSWD_CODE]);
+               jj = val[SECU_STATUS];
+               if(jj) {
+                       for(ii = 0; ii < NUM_SECU_STR; ii++) {
+                               if(!(jj & 0x0001)) printf("\tnot\t");
+                               else               printf("\t\t");
+                               printf("%s\n",secu_str[ii]);
+                               jj >>=1;
+                       }
+                       if(val[SECU_STATUS] & SECU_ENABLED) {
+                               printf("\tSecurity level ");
+                               if(val[SECU_STATUS] & SECU_LEVEL) printf("maximum\n");
+                               else                              printf("high\n");
+                       }
+               }
+               jj =  val[ERASE_TIME]     & ERASE_BITS;
+               kk =  val[ENH_ERASE_TIME] & ERASE_BITS;
+               if(jj || kk) {
+                       printf("\t");
+                       if(jj) printf("%umin for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. ", jj==ERASE_BITS ? 508 : jj<<1);
+                       if(kk) printf("%umin for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT.", kk==ERASE_BITS ? 508 : kk<<1);
+                       printf("\n");
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* reset result */
+       if((val[HWRST_RSLT] & VALID) == VALID_VAL) {
+               printf("HW reset results:\n");
+               if(val[HWRST_RSLT] & CBLID) printf("\tCBLID- above Vih\n");
+               else                        printf("\tCBLID- below Vih\n");
+               if(val[HWRST_RSLT] & RST0)  {
+                       printf("\tDevice num = 0");
+                       jj = val[HWRST_RSLT];
+               } else {
+                       printf("\tDevice num = 1");
+                       jj = val[HWRST_RSLT] >> 8;
+               }
+               if((jj & DEV_DET) == JUMPER_VAL) 
+                       printf(" determined by the jumper");
+               else if((jj & DEV_DET) == CSEL_VAL)
+                       printf(" determined by CSEL");
+               printf("\n");
+       }
+
+       /* more stuff from std 5 */
+       if((like_std > 4) && (eqpt != CDROM)) {
+               if(val[CFA_PWR_MODE] & VALID_W160) {
+                       printf("CFA power mode 1:\n\t");
+                       if(val[CFA_PWR_MODE] & PWR_MODE_OFF) printf("dis");
+                       else                                 printf("en");
+                       printf("abled");
+                       if(val[CFA_PWR_MODE] & PWR_MODE_REQ)
+                               printf(" and required by some commands");
+                       printf("\n");
+                       if(val[CFA_PWR_MODE] & MAX_AMPS)
+                               printf("\tMaximum current = %uma\n",val[CFA_PWR_MODE] & MAX_AMPS);
+               }
+               if((val[INTEGRITY] & SIG) == SIG_VAL) {
+                       printf("Checksum: ");
+                       if(chksum) printf("in");
+                       printf("correct\n");
+               }
+       }
+
+       exit(0);
+}
+#endif
+
+#define VERSION "v5.4"
+
+#undef DO_FLUSHCACHE           /* under construction: force cache flush on -W0 */
+#define TIMING_BUF_MB          2
+#define TIMING_BUF_BYTES       (TIMING_BUF_MB * 1024 * 1024)
+#define BUFCACHE_FACTOR                2
+
+static int verbose = 0, get_identity = 0, get_geom = 0, noisy = 1, quiet = 0;
+static int flagcount = 0, do_flush = 0, is_scsi_hd = 0, is_xt_hd = 0;
+static int do_ctimings, do_timings = 0;
+
+static unsigned long set_readahead= 0, get_readahead= 0, readahead= 0;     
+static unsigned long set_readonly = 0, get_readonly = 0, readonly = 0;
+static unsigned long set_unmask   = 0, get_unmask   = 0, unmask   = 0;     
+static unsigned long set_mult     = 0, get_mult     = 0, mult     = 0;     
+static unsigned long set_dma      = 0, get_dma      = 0, dma      = 0;
+static unsigned long set_dma_q   = 0, get_dma_q    = 0, dma_q    = 0;
+static unsigned long set_nowerr   = 0, get_nowerr   = 0, nowerr   = 0;
+static unsigned long set_keep     = 0, get_keep     = 0, keep     = 0;
+static unsigned long set_io32bit  = 0, get_io32bit  = 0, io32bit  = 0;
+static unsigned long set_piomode  = 0, noisy_piomode= 0;
+static int piomode = 0;
+#ifdef HDIO_DRIVE_CMD
+static unsigned long set_dkeep    = 0, get_dkeep    = 0, dkeep    = 0;
+static unsigned long set_standby  = 0, get_standby  = 0, standby_requested= 0;
+static unsigned long set_xfermode = 0, get_xfermode = 0;
+static int xfermode_requested= 0;
+static unsigned long set_lookahead= 0, get_lookahead= 0, lookahead= 0;
+static unsigned long set_prefetch = 0, get_prefetch = 0, prefetch = 0;
+static unsigned long set_defects  = 0, get_defects  = 0, defects  = 0;
+static unsigned long set_wcache   = 0, get_wcache   = 0, wcache   = 0;
+static unsigned long set_doorlock = 0, get_doorlock = 0, doorlock = 0;
+static unsigned long set_seagate  = 0, get_seagate  = 0;
+static unsigned long set_standbynow = 0, get_standbynow = 0;
+static unsigned long set_sleepnow   = 0, get_sleepnow   = 0;
+static unsigned long get_powermode  = 0;
+static unsigned long set_apmmode = 0, get_apmmode= 0, apmmode = 0;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
+static int get_IDentity = 0;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF
+static int     unregister_hwif = 0;
+static int     hwif = 0;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_SCAN_HWIF
+static int     scan_hwif = 0;
+static int     hwif_data = 0;
+static int     hwif_ctrl = 0;
+static int     hwif_irq = 0;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF
+static int     set_busstate = 0, get_busstate = 0, busstate = 0;
+#endif
+static int     reread_partn = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_DRIVE_RESET
+static int     perform_reset = 0;
+#endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_DRIVE_RESET */
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF
+static int     perform_tristate = 0,   tristate = 0;
+#endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF */
+
+// Historically, if there was no HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY, then
+// then the HDIO_GET_IDENTITY only returned 142 bytes.
+// Otherwise, HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY returns 142 bytes,
+// and HDIO_GET_IDENTITY returns 512 bytes.  But the latest
+// 2.5.xx kernels no longer define HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY
+// (which they should, but they should just return -EINVAL).
+//
+// So.. we must now assume that HDIO_GET_IDENTITY returns 512 bytes.
+// On a really old system, it will not, and we will be confused.
+// Too bad, really.
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
+static const char *cfg_str[] =
+{      "",          " HardSect",   " SoftSect",  " NotMFM",
+       " HdSw>15uSec", " SpinMotCtl", " Fixed",     " Removeable",
+       " DTR<=5Mbs",   " DTR>5Mbs",   " DTR>10Mbs", " RotSpdTol>.5%",
+       " dStbOff",     " TrkOff",     " FmtGapReq", " nonMagnetic"
+};
+
+static const char *BuffType[]  = {"unknown", "1Sect", "DualPort", "DualPortCache"};
+
+#define YN(b)  (((b)==0)?"no":"yes")
+
+static void dmpstr (const char *prefix, unsigned int i, const char *s[], unsigned int maxi)
+{
+       if (i > maxi)
+               printf("%s%u", prefix, i);
+       else
+               printf("%s%s", prefix, s[i]);
+}
+
+static void dump_identity (const struct hd_driveid *id)
+{
+       int i;
+       char pmodes[64] = {0,}, dmodes[128]={0,}, umodes[128]={0,};
+       const unsigned short int *id_regs= (const void*) id;
+       unsigned long capacity;
+
+       printf("\n Model=%.40s, FwRev=%.8s, SerialNo=%.20s",
+               id->model, id->fw_rev, id->serial_no);
+       printf("\n Config={");
+       for (i=0; i<=15; i++) {
+               if (id->config & (1<<i))
+                       printf("%s", cfg_str[i]);
+       }
+       printf(" }\n");
+       printf(" RawCHS=%u/%u/%u, TrkSize=%u, SectSize=%u, ECCbytes=%u\n",
+               id->cyls, id->heads, id->sectors,
+               id->track_bytes, id->sector_bytes, id->ecc_bytes);
+       dmpstr(" BuffType=",id->buf_type,BuffType,3);
+       printf(", BuffSize=%ukB, MaxMultSect=%u", id->buf_size/2, id->max_multsect);
+       if (id->max_multsect) {
+               printf(", MultSect=");
+               if (!(id->multsect_valid&1))
+                       printf("?%u?", id->multsect);
+               else if (id->multsect)
+                       printf("%u", id->multsect);
+               else
+                       printf("off");
+       }
+       putchar('\n');
+       if (id->tPIO <= 5) {
+               strcat(pmodes, "pio0 ");
+               if (id->tPIO >= 1) strcat(pmodes, "pio1 ");
+               if (id->tPIO >= 2) strcat(pmodes, "pio2 ");
+       }
+       if (!(id->field_valid&1))
+               printf(" (maybe):");
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+       capacity = (id->cur_capacity0 << 16) | id->cur_capacity1;
+#else
+       capacity = (id->cur_capacity1 << 16) | id->cur_capacity0;
+#endif
+       printf(" CurCHS=%u/%u/%u, CurSects=%lu", id->cur_cyls, id->cur_heads, id->cur_sectors, capacity);
+       printf(", LBA=%s", YN(id->capability&2));
+       if (id->capability&2)
+               printf(", LBAsects=%u", id->lba_capacity);
+
+       if (id->capability&1) {
+               if (id->dma_1word | id->dma_mword) {
+                       if (id->dma_1word & 0x100)      strcat(dmodes,"*");
+                       if (id->dma_1word & 1)          strcat(dmodes,"sdma0 ");
+                       if (id->dma_1word & 0x200)      strcat(dmodes,"*");
+                       if (id->dma_1word & 2)          strcat(dmodes,"sdma1 ");
+                       if (id->dma_1word & 0x400)      strcat(dmodes,"*");
+                       if (id->dma_1word & 4)          strcat(dmodes,"sdma2 ");
+                       if (id->dma_1word & 0xf800)     strcat(dmodes,"*");
+                       if (id->dma_1word & 0xf8)       strcat(dmodes,"sdma? ");
+                       if (id->dma_mword & 0x100)      strcat(dmodes,"*");
+                       if (id->dma_mword & 1)          strcat(dmodes,"mdma0 ");
+                       if (id->dma_mword & 0x200)      strcat(dmodes,"*");
+                       if (id->dma_mword & 2)          strcat(dmodes,"mdma1 ");
+                       if (id->dma_mword & 0x400)      strcat(dmodes,"*");
+                       if (id->dma_mword & 4)          strcat(dmodes,"mdma2 ");
+                       if (id->dma_mword & 0xf800)     strcat(dmodes,"*");
+                       if (id->dma_mword & 0xf8)       strcat(dmodes,"mdma? ");
+               }
+       }
+       printf("\n IORDY=");
+       if (id->capability&8)
+               printf((id->capability&4) ? "on/off" : "yes");
+       else
+               printf("no");
+       if ((id->capability&8) || (id->field_valid&2)) {
+               if (id->field_valid&2) {
+                       printf(", tPIO={min:%u,w/IORDY:%u}", id->eide_pio, id->eide_pio_iordy);
+                       if (id->eide_pio_modes & 1)     strcat(pmodes, "pio3 ");
+                       if (id->eide_pio_modes & 2)     strcat(pmodes, "pio4 ");
+                       if (id->eide_pio_modes &~3)     strcat(pmodes, "pio? ");
+               }
+               if (id->field_valid&4) {
+                       if (id->dma_ultra & 0x100)      strcat(umodes,"*");
+                       if (id->dma_ultra & 0x001)      strcat(umodes,"udma0 ");
+                       if (id->dma_ultra & 0x200)      strcat(umodes,"*");
+                       if (id->dma_ultra & 0x002)      strcat(umodes,"udma1 ");
+                       if (id->dma_ultra & 0x400)      strcat(umodes,"*");
+                       if (id->dma_ultra & 0x004)      strcat(umodes,"udma2 ");
+#ifdef __NEW_HD_DRIVE_ID
+                       if (id->hw_config & 0x2000) {
+#else /* !__NEW_HD_DRIVE_ID */
+                       if (id->word93 & 0x2000) {
+#endif /* __NEW_HD_DRIVE_ID */
+                               if (id->dma_ultra & 0x0800)     strcat(umodes,"*");
+                               if (id->dma_ultra & 0x0008)     strcat(umodes,"udma3 ");
+                               if (id->dma_ultra & 0x1000)     strcat(umodes,"*");
+                               if (id->dma_ultra & 0x0010)     strcat(umodes,"udma4 ");
+                               if (id->dma_ultra & 0x2000)     strcat(umodes,"*");
+                               if (id->dma_ultra & 0x0020)     strcat(umodes,"udma5 ");
+                               if (id->dma_ultra & 0x4000)     strcat(umodes,"*");
+                               if (id->dma_ultra & 0x0040)     strcat(umodes,"udma6 ");
+                               if (id->dma_ultra & 0x8000)     strcat(umodes,"*");
+                               if (id->dma_ultra & 0x0080)     strcat(umodes,"udma7 ");
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if ((id->capability&1) && (id->field_valid&2))
+               printf(", tDMA={min:%u,rec:%u}", id->eide_dma_min, id->eide_dma_time);
+       printf("\n PIO modes:  %s", pmodes);
+       if (*dmodes)
+               printf("\n DMA modes:  %s", dmodes);
+       if (*umodes)
+               printf("\n UDMA modes: %s", umodes);
+
+       printf("\n AdvancedPM=%s",YN(id_regs[83]&8));
+       if (id_regs[83] & 8) { 
+               if (!(id_regs[86]&8)) 
+                       printf(": disabled (255)"); 
+               else if ((id_regs[91]&0xFF00)!=0x4000) 
+                       printf(": unknown setting"); 
+               else 
+                       printf(": mode=0x%02X (%u)",id_regs[91]&0xFF,id_regs[91]&0xFF); 
+       } 
+       if (id_regs[82]&0x20)
+               printf(" WriteCache=%s",(id_regs[85]&0x20) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+#ifdef __NEW_HD_DRIVE_ID
+       if ((id->minor_rev_num && id->minor_rev_num <= 31) || (id->major_rev_num && id->minor_rev_num <= 31)) {
+               printf("\n Drive conforms to: ");
+               if (id->minor_rev_num <= 31)
+                       printf("%s: ", minor_str[id->minor_rev_num]);
+               else
+                       printf("unknown: ");
+               if (id->major_rev_num < 31) {
+                       for (i=0; i <= 15; i++) {
+                               if (id->major_rev_num & (1<<i))
+                                       printf(" %u", i);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+#endif /* __NEW_HD_DRIVE_ID */
+       printf("\n");   
+       printf("\n * signifies the current active mode\n");
+       printf("\n");
+}
+#endif
+
+static void flush_buffer_cache (int fd)
+{
+       fsync (fd);                             /* flush buffers */
+       if (ioctl(fd, BLKFLSBUF, NULL))         /* do it again, big time */
+               bb_perror_msg("BLKFLSBUF failed");
+#ifdef HDIO_DRIVE_CMD
+       if (is_scsi_hd || is_xt_hd) {
+               sleep(1);
+       } else {
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, NULL) && errno != EINVAL) /* await completion */
+                       bb_perror_msg("HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(null) (wait for flush complete) failed");
+       }
+#endif
+}
+
+static int seek_to_zero (int fd)
+{
+       if (lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET)) {
+               bb_perror_msg("lseek() failed");
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_big_block (int fd, char *buf)
+{
+       int i, rc;
+       if ((rc = read(fd, buf, TIMING_BUF_BYTES)) != TIMING_BUF_BYTES) {
+               if (rc) {
+                       if (rc == -1)
+                               bb_perror_msg("read() failed");
+                       else
+                               bb_error_msg("read(%u) returned %u bytes", TIMING_BUF_BYTES, rc);
+               } else {
+                       fputs ("read() hit EOF - device too small\n", stderr);
+               }
+               return 1;
+       }
+       /* access all sectors of buf to ensure the read fully completed */
+       for (i = 0; i < TIMING_BUF_BYTES; i += 512)
+               buf[i] &= 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void time_cache (int fd)
+{
+       char *buf;
+       struct itimerval e1, e2;
+       int shmid;
+       double elapsed, elapsed2;
+       unsigned int iterations, total_MB;
+
+       if ((shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, TIMING_BUF_BYTES, 0600)) == -1) {
+               bb_perror_msg ("could not allocate sharedmem buf");
+               return;
+       }
+       if (shmctl(shmid, SHM_LOCK, NULL) == -1) {
+               bb_perror_msg ("could not lock sharedmem buf");
+               (void) shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
+               return;
+       }
+       if ((buf = shmat(shmid, (char *) 0, 0)) == (char *) -1) {
+               bb_perror_msg ("could not attach sharedmem buf");
+               (void) shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL) == -1)
+               bb_perror_msg ("shmctl(,IPC_RMID,) failed");
+
+       /* Clear out the device request queues & give them time to complete */
+       sync();
+       sleep(3);
+
+       /*
+        * getitimer() is used rather than gettimeofday() because
+        * it is much more consistent (on my machine, at least).
+        */
+       setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &(struct itimerval){{1000,0},{1000,0}}, NULL);
+       if (seek_to_zero (fd)) return;
+       if (read_big_block (fd, buf)) return;
+       printf(" Timing buffer-cache reads:   ");
+       fflush(stdout);
+
+       /* Clear out the device request queues & give them time to complete */
+       sync();
+       sleep(1);
+
+       /* Now do the timing */
+       iterations = 0;
+       getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &e1);
+       do {
+               ++iterations;
+               if (seek_to_zero (fd) || read_big_block (fd, buf))
+                       goto quit;
+               getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &e2);
+               elapsed = (e1.it_value.tv_sec - e2.it_value.tv_sec)
+                + ((e1.it_value.tv_usec - e2.it_value.tv_usec) / 1000000.0);
+       } while (elapsed < 2.0);
+       total_MB = iterations * TIMING_BUF_MB;
+
+       elapsed = (e1.it_value.tv_sec - e2.it_value.tv_sec)
+        + ((e1.it_value.tv_usec - e2.it_value.tv_usec) / 1000000.0);
+
+       /* Now remove the lseek() and getitimer() overheads from the elapsed time */
+       getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &e1);
+       do {
+               if (seek_to_zero (fd))
+                       goto quit;
+               getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &e2);
+               elapsed2 = (e1.it_value.tv_sec - e2.it_value.tv_sec)
+                + ((e1.it_value.tv_usec - e2.it_value.tv_usec) / 1000000.0);
+       } while (--iterations);
+
+       elapsed -= elapsed2;
+
+       if ((BUFCACHE_FACTOR * total_MB) >= elapsed)  /* more than 1MB/s */
+               printf("%3u MB in %5.2f seconds = %6.2f MB/sec\n",
+                       (BUFCACHE_FACTOR * total_MB), elapsed,
+                       (BUFCACHE_FACTOR * total_MB) / elapsed);
+       else
+               printf("%3u MB in %5.2f seconds = %6.2f kB/sec\n",
+                       (BUFCACHE_FACTOR * total_MB), elapsed,
+                       (BUFCACHE_FACTOR * total_MB) / elapsed * 1024);
+
+       flush_buffer_cache(fd);
+       sleep(1);
+quit:
+       if (-1 == shmdt(buf))
+               bb_perror_msg ("could not detach sharedmem buf");
+}
+
+static void time_device (int fd)
+{
+       char *buf;
+       double elapsed;
+       struct itimerval e1, e2;
+       int shmid;
+       unsigned int max_iterations = 1024, total_MB, iterations;
+       static long parm;
+
+       //
+       // get device size
+       //
+       if (do_ctimings || do_timings) {
+               if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &parm))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" BLKGETSIZE failed");
+               else
+                       max_iterations = parm / (2 * 1024) / TIMING_BUF_MB;
+       }
+
+       if ((shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, TIMING_BUF_BYTES, 0600)) == -1) {
+               bb_perror_msg ("could not allocate sharedmem buf");
+               return;
+       }
+       if (shmctl(shmid, SHM_LOCK, NULL) == -1) {
+               bb_perror_msg ("could not lock sharedmem buf");
+               (void) shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
+               return;
+       }
+       if ((buf = shmat(shmid, (char *) 0, 0)) == (char *) -1) {
+               bb_perror_msg ("could not attach sharedmem buf");
+               (void) shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL) == -1)
+               bb_perror_msg ("shmctl(,IPC_RMID,) failed");
+
+       /* Clear out the device request queues & give them time to complete */
+       sync();
+       sleep(3);
+
+       printf(" Timing buffered disk reads:  ");
+       fflush(stdout);
+
+       /*
+        * getitimer() is used rather than gettimeofday() because
+        * it is much more consistent (on my machine, at least).
+        */
+       setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &(struct itimerval){{1000,0},{1000,0}}, NULL);
+
+       /* Now do the timings for real */
+       iterations = 0;
+       getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &e1);
+       do {
+               ++iterations;
+               if (read_big_block (fd, buf))
+                       goto quit;
+               getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &e2);
+               elapsed = (e1.it_value.tv_sec - e2.it_value.tv_sec)
+                + ((e1.it_value.tv_usec - e2.it_value.tv_usec) / 1000000.0);
+       } while (elapsed < 3.0 && iterations < max_iterations);
+
+       total_MB = iterations * TIMING_BUF_MB;
+       if ((total_MB / elapsed) > 1.0)  /* more than 1MB/s */
+               printf("%3u MB in %5.2f seconds = %6.2f MB/sec\n",
+                       total_MB, elapsed, total_MB / elapsed);
+       else
+               printf("%3u MB in %5.2f seconds = %6.2f kB/sec\n",
+                       total_MB, elapsed, total_MB / elapsed * 1024);
+quit:
+       if (-1 == shmdt(buf))
+               bb_perror_msg ("could not detach sharedmem buf");
+}
+
+static void no_scsi (void)
+{
+       if (is_scsi_hd) {
+               bb_error_msg_and_die(" operation not supported on SCSI disks\n");
+       }
+}
+
+static void no_xt (void)
+{
+       if (is_xt_hd) {
+               bb_error_msg_and_die (" operation not supported on XT disks\n");
+       }
+}
+
+static void on_off (unsigned int value)
+{
+       printf(value ? " (on)\n" : " (off)\n");
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF
+static void bus_state_value (unsigned int value)
+{
+       const char *string;
+
+       switch (value) {
+       case BUSSTATE_ON:
+               string = " (on)\n";
+               break;
+       case BUSSTATE_OFF:
+               string = " (off)\n";
+               break;
+       case BUSSTATE_TRISTATE:
+               string = " (tristate)\n";
+               break;
+       default:
+               string = " (unknown: %d)\n";
+               break;
+       }
+       printf(string, value);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HDIO_DRIVE_CMD
+static void interpret_standby (unsigned int standby)
+{
+       printf(" (");
+       switch(standby) {
+               case 0:         printf("off");
+                               break;
+               case 252:       printf("21 minutes");
+                               break;
+               case 253:       printf("vendor-specific");
+                               break;
+               case 254:       printf("?reserved");
+                               break;
+               case 255:       printf("21 minutes + 15 seconds");
+                               break;
+               default:
+                       if (standby <= 240) {
+                               unsigned int secs = standby * 5;
+                               unsigned int mins = secs / 60;
+                               secs %= 60;
+                               if (mins)         printf("%u minutes", mins);
+                               if (mins && secs) printf(" + ");
+                               if (secs)         printf("%u seconds", secs);
+                       } else if (standby <= 251) {
+                               unsigned int mins = (standby - 240) * 30;
+                               unsigned int hrs  = mins / 60;
+                               mins %= 60;
+                               if (hrs)          printf("%u hours", hrs);
+                               if (hrs && mins)  printf(" + ");
+                               if (mins)         printf("%u minutes", mins);
+                       } else
+                               printf("illegal value");
+                       break;
+       }
+       printf(")\n");
+}
+
+struct xfermode_entry {
+    int val;
+    const char *name;
+};
+
+static const struct xfermode_entry xfermode_table[] = {
+    { 8,    "pio0" },
+    { 9,    "pio1" },
+    { 10,   "pio2" },
+    { 11,   "pio3" },
+    { 12,   "pio4" },
+    { 13,   "pio5" },
+    { 14,   "pio6" },
+    { 15,   "pio7" },
+    { 16,   "sdma0" },
+    { 17,   "sdma1" },
+    { 18,   "sdma2" },
+    { 19,   "sdma3" },
+    { 20,   "sdma4" },
+    { 21,   "sdma5" },
+    { 22,   "sdma6" },
+    { 23,   "sdma7" },
+    { 32,   "mdma0" },
+    { 33,   "mdma1" },
+    { 34,   "mdma2" },
+    { 35,   "mdma3" },
+    { 36,   "mdma4" },
+    { 37,   "mdma5" },
+    { 38,   "mdma6" },
+    { 39,   "mdma7" },
+    { 64,   "udma0" },
+    { 65,   "udma1" },
+    { 66,   "udma2" },
+    { 67,   "udma3" },
+    { 68,   "udma4" },
+    { 69,   "udma5" },
+    { 70,   "udma6" },
+    { 71,   "udma7" },
+    { 0, NULL }
+};
+
+static int translate_xfermode(char * name)
+{
+    const struct xfermode_entry *tmp;
+    char *endptr;
+    int val = -1;
+
+
+    for (tmp = xfermode_table; tmp->name != NULL; ++tmp) {
+       if (!strcmp(name, tmp->name))
+           return tmp->val;
+    }
+
+    val = strtol(name, &endptr, 10);
+    if (*endptr == '\0')
+       return val;
+
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static void interpret_xfermode (unsigned int xfermode)
+{
+       printf(" (");
+       switch(xfermode) {
+               case 0:         printf("default PIO mode");
+                               break;
+               case 1:         printf("default PIO mode, disable IORDY");
+                               break;
+               case 8:
+               case 9:
+               case 10:
+               case 11:
+               case 12:
+               case 13:
+               case 14:
+               case 15:        printf("PIO flow control mode%u", xfermode-8);
+                               break;
+               case 16:
+               case 17:
+               case 18:
+               case 19:
+               case 20:
+               case 21:
+               case 22:
+               case 23:        printf("singleword DMA mode%u", xfermode-16);
+                               break;
+               case 32:
+               case 33:
+               case 34:
+               case 35:
+               case 36:
+               case 37:
+               case 38:
+               case 39:        printf("multiword DMA mode%u", xfermode-32);
+                               break;
+               case 64:
+               case 65:
+               case 66:
+               case 67:
+               case 68:
+               case 69:
+               case 70:
+               case 71:        printf("UltraDMA mode%u", xfermode-64);
+                               break;
+               default:
+                               printf("unknown, probably not valid");
+                               break;
+       }
+       printf(")\n");
+}
+#endif /* HDIO_DRIVE_CMD */
+
+#ifndef VXVM_MAJOR
+#define VXVM_MAJOR 199
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CCISS_MAJOR
+#define CCISS_MAJOR 104
+#endif
+
+static void process_dev (char *devname)
+{
+       int fd;
+       static long parm, multcount;
+       struct stat stat_buf;
+#ifndef HDIO_DRIVE_CMD
+       int force_operation = 0;
+#endif
+       if (stat(devname,&stat_buf))
+               bb_perror_msg_and_die(devname);
+
+       switch(major(stat_buf.st_rdev)) {
+#ifdef SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR
+       case (SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR):
+       case (SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR):
+       case (SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR):
+       case (SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR):
+       case (SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR):
+       case (SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR):
+       case (SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR):
+       case (SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR):
+#else
+       case (SCSI_DISK_MAJOR):
+#endif
+#ifdef MD_MAJOR
+       case (MD_MAJOR):
+#endif
+       case (VXVM_MAJOR):
+#ifdef LVM_BLK_MAJOR
+       case (LVM_BLK_MAJOR):
+#endif
+       case (CCISS_MAJOR):
+               is_scsi_hd = 1;
+               break;
+#ifdef XT_DISK_MAJOR
+       case (XT_DISK_MAJOR):
+               is_xt_hd = 1;
+               break;
+#endif
+       case IDE0_MAJOR:
+       case IDE1_MAJOR:
+#ifdef IDE2_MAJOR
+       case IDE2_MAJOR:
+#endif
+#ifdef IDE3_MAJOR
+       case IDE3_MAJOR:
+#endif
+#ifdef IDE4_MAJOR
+       case IDE4_MAJOR:
+#endif
+#ifdef IDE5_MAJOR
+       case IDE5_MAJOR:
+#endif
+#ifdef IDE6_MAJOR
+       case IDE6_MAJOR:
+#endif
+#ifdef IDE7_MAJOR
+       case IDE7_MAJOR:
+#endif
+#ifdef IDE8_MAJOR
+       case IDE8_MAJOR:
+#endif
+#ifdef IDE9_MAJOR
+       case IDE9_MAJOR:
+#endif
+               break;  /* do nothing */
+       default:
+               bb_error_msg_and_die("%s not supported by hdparm",devname);
+       }
+
+       fd = open (devname, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               bb_perror_msg_and_die(devname);
+       if (!quiet)
+               printf("\n%s:\n", devname);
+
+       if (set_readahead) {
+               if (get_readahead)
+                       printf(" setting fs readahead to %ld\n", readahead);
+               if (ioctl(fd, BLKRASET, readahead)) 
+                       bb_perror_msg(" BLKRASET failed");
+       }
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF
+       if (unregister_hwif) {
+               no_scsi();
+               printf(" attempting to unregister hwif#%u\n", hwif);
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF, hwif)) 
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF failed");
+       }
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_SCAN_HWIF
+       if (scan_hwif) {
+               int     args[3];
+               no_scsi();
+               printf(" attempting to scan hwif (0x%x, 0x%x, %u)\n", hwif_data, hwif_ctrl, hwif_irq);
+               args[0] = hwif_data;
+               args[1] = hwif_ctrl;
+               args[2] = hwif_irq;
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_SCAN_HWIF, args)) 
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_SCAN_HWIF failed");
+       }
+#endif
+       if (set_piomode) {
+               no_scsi();
+               no_xt();
+               if (noisy_piomode) {
+                       if (piomode == 255)
+                               printf(" attempting to auto-tune PIO mode\n");
+                       else if (piomode < 100)
+                               printf(" attempting to set PIO mode to %d\n", piomode);
+                       else if (piomode < 200)
+                               printf(" attempting to set MDMA mode to %d\n", (piomode-100));
+                       else
+                               printf(" attempting to set UDMA mode to %d\n", (piomode-200));
+               }
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE, piomode)) 
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE failed");
+       }
+       if (set_io32bit) {
+               no_scsi();
+               no_xt();
+               if (get_io32bit)
+                       printf(" setting 32-bit IO_support flag to %ld\n", io32bit);
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_SET_32BIT, io32bit)) 
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_SET_32BIT failed");
+       }
+       if (set_mult) {
+               no_scsi();
+               no_xt();
+               if (get_mult)
+                       printf(" setting multcount to %ld\n", mult);
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT, mult)) 
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT failed");
+#ifndef HDIO_DRIVE_CMD
+               else force_operation = 1;
+#endif
+       }
+       if (set_readonly) {
+               if (get_readonly) {
+                       printf(" setting readonly to %ld", readonly);
+                       on_off(readonly);
+               }
+               if (ioctl(fd, BLKROSET, &readonly))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" BLKROSET failed");
+       }
+       if (set_unmask) {
+               no_scsi();
+               no_xt();
+               if (get_unmask) {
+                       printf(" setting unmaskirq to %ld", unmask);
+                       on_off(unmask);
+               }
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR, unmask))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR failed");
+       }
+       if (set_dma) {
+               no_scsi();
+               if (get_dma) {
+                       printf(" setting using_dma to %ld", dma);
+                       on_off(dma);
+               }
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_SET_DMA, dma))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_SET_DMA failed");
+       }
+       if (set_dma_q) {
+               no_scsi();
+               if (get_dma_q) {
+                       printf(" setting DMA queue_depth to %ld", dma_q);
+                       on_off(dma_q);
+               }
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_SET_QDMA, dma_q))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_SET_QDMA failed");
+       }
+       if (set_nowerr) {
+               no_scsi();
+               no_xt();
+               if (get_nowerr) {
+                       printf(" setting nowerr to %ld", nowerr);
+                       on_off(nowerr);
+               }
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_SET_NOWERR, nowerr))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_SET_NOWERR failed");
+       }
+       if (set_keep) {
+               no_scsi();
+               no_xt();
+               if (get_keep) {
+                       printf(" setting keep_settings to %ld", keep);
+                       on_off(keep);
+               }
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS, keep))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS failed");
+       }
+#ifdef HDIO_DRIVE_CMD
+       if (set_doorlock) {
+               unsigned char args[4] = {0,0,0,0};
+               no_scsi();
+               no_xt();
+               args[0] = doorlock ? WIN_DOORLOCK : WIN_DOORUNLOCK;
+               if (get_doorlock) {
+                       printf(" setting drive doorlock to %ld", doorlock);
+                       on_off(doorlock);
+               }
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(doorlock) failed");
+       }
+       if (set_dkeep) {
+               /* lock/unlock the drive's "feature" settings */
+               unsigned char args[4] = {WIN_SETFEATURES,0,0,0};
+               no_scsi();
+               no_xt();
+               if (get_dkeep) {
+                       printf(" setting drive keep features to %ld", dkeep);
+                       on_off(dkeep);
+               }
+               args[2] = dkeep ? 0x66 : 0xcc;
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(keepsettings) failed");
+       }
+       if (set_defects) {
+               unsigned char args[4] = {WIN_SETFEATURES,0,0x04,0};
+               no_scsi();
+               args[2] = defects ? 0x04 : 0x84;
+               if (get_defects)
+                       printf(" setting drive defect-mgmt to %ld\n", defects);
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(defectmgmt) failed");
+       }
+       if (set_prefetch) {
+               unsigned char args[4] = {WIN_SETFEATURES,0,0xab,0};
+               no_scsi();
+               no_xt();
+               args[1] = prefetch;
+               if (get_prefetch)
+                       printf(" setting drive prefetch to %ld\n", prefetch);
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(setprefetch) failed");
+       }
+       if (set_xfermode) {
+               unsigned char args[4] = {WIN_SETFEATURES,0,3,0};
+               no_scsi();
+               no_xt();
+               args[1] = xfermode_requested;
+               if (get_xfermode) {
+                       printf(" setting xfermode to %d", xfermode_requested);
+                       interpret_xfermode(xfermode_requested);
+               }
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(setxfermode) failed");
+       }
+       if (set_lookahead) {
+               unsigned char args[4] = {WIN_SETFEATURES,0,0,0};
+               no_scsi();
+               no_xt();
+               args[2] = lookahead ? 0xaa : 0x55;
+               if (get_lookahead) {
+                       printf(" setting drive read-lookahead to %ld", lookahead);
+                       on_off(lookahead);
+               }
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(setreadahead) failed");
+       }
+       if (set_apmmode) {
+               unsigned char args[4] = {WIN_SETFEATURES,0,0,0};
+               no_scsi();
+               if (apmmode<1) apmmode=1;
+               if (apmmode>255) apmmode=255;
+               if (get_apmmode) 
+                       printf(" setting Advanced Power Management level to");
+               if (apmmode==255) { 
+                       /* disable Advanced Power Management */
+                       args[2] = 0x85; /* feature register */ 
+                       if (get_apmmode) printf(" disabled\n");
+               } else {
+                       /* set Advanced Power Management mode */
+                       args[2] = 0x05; /* feature register */  
+                       args[1] = apmmode; /* sector count register */
+                       if (get_apmmode) printf(" 0x%02lX (%ld)\n",apmmode,apmmode);
+               } 
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_DRIVE_CMD failed");
+       }
+       if (set_wcache) {
+#ifdef DO_FLUSHCACHE
+#ifndef WIN_FLUSHCACHE
+#define WIN_FLUSHCACHE 0xe7
+#endif
+               unsigned char flushcache[4] = {WIN_FLUSHCACHE,0,0,0};
+#endif /* DO_FLUSHCACHE */
+               unsigned char args[4] = {WIN_SETFEATURES,0,0,0};
+               no_scsi();
+               no_xt();
+               args[2] = wcache ? 0x02 : 0x82;
+               if (get_wcache) {
+                       printf(" setting drive write-caching to %ld", wcache);
+                       on_off(wcache);
+               }
+#ifdef DO_FLUSHCACHE
+               if (!wcache && ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &flushcache))
+                       bb_perror_msg (" HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(flushcache) failed");
+#endif /* DO_FLUSHCACHE */
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(setcache) failed");
+#ifdef DO_FLUSHCACHE
+               if (!wcache && ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &flushcache))
+                       bb_perror_msg (" HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(flushcache) failed");
+#endif /* DO_FLUSHCACHE */
+       }
+       if (set_standbynow) {
+#ifndef WIN_STANDBYNOW1
+#define WIN_STANDBYNOW1 0xE0
+#endif
+#ifndef WIN_STANDBYNOW2
+#define WIN_STANDBYNOW2 0x94
+#endif
+               unsigned char args1[4] = {WIN_STANDBYNOW1,0,0,0};
+               unsigned char args2[4] = {WIN_STANDBYNOW2,0,0,0};
+               no_scsi();
+               if (get_standbynow)
+                       printf(" issuing standby command\n");
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args1)
+                && ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args2))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(standby) failed");
+       }
+       if (set_sleepnow) {
+#ifndef WIN_SLEEPNOW1
+#define WIN_SLEEPNOW1 0xE6
+#endif
+#ifndef WIN_SLEEPNOW2
+#define WIN_SLEEPNOW2 0x99
+#endif
+               unsigned char args1[4] = {WIN_SLEEPNOW1,0,0,0};
+               unsigned char args2[4] = {WIN_SLEEPNOW2,0,0,0};
+               no_scsi();
+               if (get_sleepnow)
+                       printf(" issuing sleep command\n");
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args1)
+                && ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args2))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(sleep) failed");
+       }
+       if (set_seagate) {
+               unsigned char args[4] = {0xfb,0,0,0};
+               no_scsi();
+               no_xt();
+               if (get_seagate)
+                       printf(" disabling Seagate auto powersaving mode\n");
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(seagatepwrsave) failed");
+       }
+       if (set_standby) {
+               unsigned char args[4] = {WIN_SETIDLE1,standby_requested,0,0};
+               no_scsi();
+               no_xt();
+               if (get_standby) {
+                       printf(" setting standby to %lu", standby_requested);
+                       interpret_standby(standby_requested);
+               }
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(setidle1) failed");
+       }
+#else  /* HDIO_DRIVE_CMD */
+       if (force_operation) {
+               char buf[512];
+               flush_buffer_cache(fd);
+               if (-1 == read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" access failed");
+       }
+#endif /* HDIO_DRIVE_CMD */
+
+       if (!flagcount)
+               verbose = 1;
+
+       if ((verbose && !is_scsi_hd && !is_xt_hd) || get_mult || get_identity) {
+               no_scsi();
+               multcount = -1;
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT, &multcount)) {
+                       if ((verbose && !is_xt_hd) || get_mult)
+                               bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT failed");
+               } else if (verbose | get_mult) {
+                       printf(" multcount    = %2ld", multcount);
+                       on_off(multcount);
+               }
+       }
+       if ((verbose && !is_scsi_hd && !is_xt_hd) || get_io32bit) {
+               no_scsi();
+               no_xt();
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_GET_32BIT, &parm))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_GET_32BIT failed");
+               else {
+                       printf(" IO_support   =%3ld (", parm);
+                       switch (parm) {
+                               case 0: printf("default ");
+                               case 2: printf("16-bit)\n");
+                                       break;
+                               case 1: printf("32-bit)\n");
+                                       break;
+                               case 3: printf("32-bit w/sync)\n");
+                                       break;
+                               case 8: printf("Request-Queue-Bypass)\n");
+                                       break;
+                               default:printf("\?\?\?)\n");
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if ((verbose && !is_scsi_hd && !is_xt_hd) || get_unmask) {
+               no_scsi();
+               no_xt();
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR, &parm))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR failed");
+               else {
+                       printf(" unmaskirq    = %2ld", parm);
+                       on_off(parm);
+               }
+       }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_GET_DMA
+       if ((verbose && !is_scsi_hd) || get_dma) {
+               no_scsi();
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_GET_DMA, &parm))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_GET_DMA failed");
+               else {
+                       printf(" using_dma    = %2ld", parm);
+                       if (parm == 8)
+                               printf(" (DMA-Assisted-PIO)\n");
+                       else
+                               on_off(parm);
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+       if (get_dma_q) {
+               no_scsi();
+               if(ioctl(fd, HDIO_GET_QDMA, &parm)) {
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_GET_QDMA failed");
+               } else {
+                       printf(" queue_depth  = %2ld", parm);
+                       on_off(parm);
+               }
+       }
+       if ((verbose && !is_scsi_hd && !is_xt_hd) || get_keep) {
+               no_scsi();
+               no_xt();
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS, &parm))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS failed");
+               else {
+                       printf(" keepsettings = %2ld", parm);
+                       on_off(parm);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (get_nowerr) {
+               no_scsi();
+               no_xt();
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_GET_NOWERR, &parm))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_GET_NOWERR failed");
+               else {
+                       printf(" nowerr       = %2ld", parm);
+                       on_off(parm);
+               }
+       }
+       if (verbose || get_readonly) {
+               if (ioctl(fd, BLKROGET, &parm))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" BLKROGET failed");
+               else {
+                       printf(" readonly     = %2ld", parm);
+                       on_off(parm);
+               }
+       }
+       if ((verbose && !is_scsi_hd) || get_readahead) {
+               if (ioctl(fd, BLKRAGET, &parm))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" BLKRAGET failed");
+               else {
+                       printf(" readahead    = %2ld", parm);
+                       on_off(parm);
+               }
+       }
+       if (verbose || get_geom) {
+               static const char msg[] = " geometry     = %u/%u/%u, sectors = %ld, start = %ld\n";
+               static struct hd_geometry g;
+#ifdef HDIO_GETGEO_BIG
+               static struct hd_big_geometry bg;
+#endif
+
+               if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &parm))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" BLKGETSIZE failed");
+#ifdef HDIO_GETGEO_BIG
+               else if (!ioctl(fd, HDIO_GETGEO_BIG, &bg))
+                       printf(msg, bg.cylinders, bg.heads, bg.sectors, parm, bg.start);
+#endif
+               else if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_GETGEO, &g))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_GETGEO failed");
+               else    printf(msg, g.cylinders, g.heads, g.sectors, parm, g.start);
+       }
+#ifdef HDIO_DRIVE_CMD
+       if (get_powermode) {
+#ifndef WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1
+#define WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1 0xE5
+#endif
+#ifndef WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2
+#define WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2 0x98
+#endif
+               unsigned char args[4] = {WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1,0,0,0};
+               const char *state;
+               no_scsi();
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args)
+                && (args[0] = WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2) /* try again with 0x98 */
+                && ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args)) {
+                       if (errno != EIO || args[0] != 0 || args[1] != 0)
+                               state = "unknown";
+                       else
+                               state = "sleeping";
+               } else {
+                       state = (args[2] == 255) ? "active/idle" : "standby";
+               }
+               printf(" drive state is:  %s\n", state);
+       }
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_DRIVE_RESET
+       if (perform_reset) {
+               no_scsi();
+               no_xt();
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_RESET, NULL))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_DRIVE_RESET failed");
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_DRIVE_RESET */
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF
+       if (perform_tristate) {
+               unsigned char args[4] = {0,tristate,0,0};
+               no_scsi();
+               no_xt();
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF, &args))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF failed");
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF */
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
+       if (get_identity) {
+               static struct hd_driveid id;
+
+               no_scsi();
+               no_xt();
+
+               if (!ioctl(fd, HDIO_GET_IDENTITY, &id)) {
+                       if (multcount != -1) {
+                               id.multsect = multcount;
+                               id.multsect_valid |= 1;
+                       } else
+                               id.multsect_valid &= ~1;
+                       dump_identity(&id);
+               } else if (errno == -ENOMSG)
+                       printf(" no identification info available\n");
+               else
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_GET_IDENTITY failed");
+       }
+       if (get_IDentity) {
+               unsigned char args[4+512] = {WIN_IDENTIFY,0,0,1,};
+               unsigned i;
+               no_scsi();
+               no_xt();
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args)) {
+                       args[0] = WIN_PIDENTIFY;
+                       if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args)) {
+                               bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(identify) failed");
+                               goto identify_abort;
+                       }
+               }
+               for(i=0; i<(sizeof args)/2; i+=2) {
+                   __le16_to_cpus((uint16_t *)(&args[i]));
+               }    
+               identify((void *)&args[4], NULL);
+identify_abort:        ;
+       }
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF
+       if (set_busstate) {
+               no_scsi();
+               if (get_busstate) {
+                       printf(" setting bus state to %d", busstate);
+                       bus_state_value(busstate);
+               }
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_SET_BUSSTATE, busstate))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_SET_BUSSTATE failed");
+       }
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF
+       if (get_busstate) {
+               no_scsi();
+               if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_GET_BUSSTATE, &parm))
+                       bb_perror_msg(" HDIO_GET_BUSSTATE failed");
+               else {
+                       printf(" busstate     = %2ld", parm);
+                       bus_state_value(parm);
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+       if (reread_partn) {
+               if (ioctl(fd, BLKRRPART, NULL)) {
+                       bb_perror_msg(" BLKRRPART failed");
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (do_ctimings)
+               time_cache (fd);
+       if (do_timings)
+               time_device (fd);
+       if (do_flush)
+               flush_buffer_cache (fd);
+       close (fd);
+}
+
+#define GET_NUMBER(flag,num)   num = 0; \
+                               if (!*p && argc && isdigit(**argv)) \
+                                       p = *argv++, --argc; \
+                               while (isdigit(*p)) { \
+                                       flag = 1; \
+                                       num = (num * 10) + (*p++ - '0'); \
+                               }
+
+#define GET_STRING(flag, num) tmpstr = name; \
+                               tmpstr[0] = '\0'; \
+                               if (!*p && argc && isalnum(**argv)) \
+                                       p = *argv++, --argc; \
+                               while (isalnum(*p) && (tmpstr - name) < 31) { \
+                                       tmpstr[0] = *p++; \
+                                       tmpstr[1] = '\0'; \
+                                       ++tmpstr; \
+                               } \
+                               num = translate_xfermode(name); \
+                               if (num == -1) \
+                                       flag = 0; \
+                               else \
+                                       flag = 1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
+static int fromhex (unsigned char c)
+{
+       if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
+               return 10 + (c - 'a');
+       if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+               return (c - '0');
+       bb_error_msg_and_die("bad char: '%c' 0x%02x", c, c);
+}
+
+static int identify_from_stdin (void)
+{
+       unsigned short sbuf[800];
+       unsigned char  buf[1600], *b = (unsigned char *)buf;
+       int i, count = read(0, buf, 1280);
+
+       if (count != 1280)
+               bb_error_msg_and_die("read(1280 bytes) failed (rc=%d)", count);
+       for (i = 0; count >= 4; ++i) {
+               sbuf[i] = (fromhex(b[0]) << 12) | (fromhex(b[1]) << 8) | (fromhex(b[2]) << 4) | fromhex(b[3]);
+               __le16_to_cpus((uint16_t *)(&sbuf[i]));
+               b += 5;
+               count -= 5;
+       }
+       identify(sbuf, NULL);
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* our main() routine: */
+int hdparm_main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       char c, *p;
+       char *tmpstr;
+       char name[32];
+       int neg;
+
+       ++argv;
+       if (!--argc)
+               bb_show_usage();
+       while (argc--) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
+               if (!strcmp("-Istdin", *argv)) {
+                       exit(identify_from_stdin());
+               }
+#endif
+               p = *argv++;
+               if (*p == '-') {
+                       if (!*++p)
+                               bb_show_usage();
+                       while ((c = *p++)) {
+                               ++flagcount;
+                               switch (c) {
+                                       case 'V':
+                                               bb_error_msg_and_die("%s", VERSION);
+                                       case 'v':
+                                               verbose = 1;
+                                               break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
+                                       case 'I':
+                                               get_IDentity = 1;
+                                               break;
+                                       case 'i':
+                                               get_identity = 1;
+                                               break;
+#endif
+                                       case 'g':
+                                               get_geom = 1;
+                                               break;
+                                       case 'f':
+                                               do_flush = 1;
+                                               break;
+                                       case 'q':
+                                               quiet = 1;
+                                               noisy = 0;
+                                               break;
+                                       case 'u':
+                                               get_unmask = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               if (!*p && argc && isdigit(**argv))
+                                                       p = *argv++, --argc;
+                                               if (*p == '0' || *p == '1') {
+                                                       set_unmask = 1;
+                                                       unmask = *p++ - '0';
+                                               }
+                                               break;
+                                       case 'd':
+                                               get_dma = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               if (!*p && argc && isdigit(**argv))
+                                                       p = *argv++, --argc;
+                                               if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
+                                                       set_dma = 1;
+                                                       dma = *p++ - '0';
+                                               }
+                                               break;
+                                       case 'n':
+                                               get_nowerr = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               if (!*p && argc && isdigit(**argv))
+                                                       p = *argv++, --argc;
+                                               if (*p == '0' || *p == '1') {
+                                                       set_nowerr = 1;
+                                                       nowerr = *p++ - '0';
+                                               }
+                                               break;
+                                       case 'p':
+                                               noisy_piomode = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               GET_STRING(set_piomode,piomode);
+                                               break;
+                                       case 'r':
+                                               get_readonly = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               if (!*p && argc && isdigit(**argv))
+                                                       p = *argv++, --argc;
+                                               if (*p == '0' || *p == '1') {
+                                                       set_readonly = 1;
+                                                       readonly = *p++ - '0';
+                                               }
+                                               break;
+                                       case 'm':
+                                               get_mult = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               GET_NUMBER(set_mult,mult);
+                                               break;
+                                       case 'c':
+                                               get_io32bit = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               GET_NUMBER(set_io32bit,io32bit);
+                                               break;
+#ifdef HDIO_DRIVE_CMD
+                                       case 'S':
+                                               get_standby = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               GET_NUMBER(set_standby,standby_requested);
+                                               if (!set_standby)
+                                                       bb_error_msg("-S: missing value");
+                                               break;
+
+                                       case 'D':
+                                               get_defects = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               GET_NUMBER(set_defects,defects);
+                                               if (!set_defects)
+                                                       bb_error_msg("-D: missing value");
+                                               break;
+                                       case 'P':
+                                               get_prefetch = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               GET_NUMBER(set_prefetch,prefetch);
+                                               if (!set_prefetch)
+                                                       bb_error_msg("-P: missing value");
+                                               break;
+
+                                       case 'X':
+                                               get_xfermode = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               GET_STRING(set_xfermode,xfermode_requested);
+                                               if (!set_xfermode)
+                                                       bb_error_msg("-X: missing value");
+                                               break;
+
+                                       case 'K':
+                                               get_dkeep = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               if (!*p && argc && isdigit(**argv))
+                                                       p = *argv++, --argc;
+                                               if (*p == '0' || *p == '1') {
+                                                       set_dkeep = 1;
+                                                       dkeep = *p++ - '0';
+                                               } else
+                                                       bb_error_msg("-K: missing value (0/1)");
+                                               break;
+
+                                       case 'A':
+                                               get_lookahead = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               if (!*p && argc && isdigit(**argv))
+                                                       p = *argv++, --argc;
+                                               if (*p == '0' || *p == '1') {
+                                                       set_lookahead = 1;
+                                                       lookahead = *p++ - '0';
+                                               } else
+                                                       bb_error_msg("-A: missing value (0/1)");
+                                               break;
+
+                                       case 'L':
+                                               get_doorlock = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               if (!*p && argc && isdigit(**argv))
+                                                       p = *argv++, --argc;
+                                               if (*p == '0' || *p == '1') {
+                                                       set_doorlock = 1;
+                                                       doorlock = *p++ - '0';
+                                               } else
+                                                       bb_error_msg("-L: missing value (0/1)");
+                                               break;
+
+                                       case 'W':
+                                               get_wcache = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               if (!*p && argc && isdigit(**argv))
+                                                       p = *argv++, --argc;
+                                               if (*p == '0' || *p == '1') {
+                                                       set_wcache = 1;
+                                                       wcache = *p++ - '0';
+                                               } else
+                                                       bb_error_msg("-W: missing value (0/1)");
+                                               break;
+
+                                       case 'C':
+                                               get_powermode = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               break;
+
+                                       case 'y':
+                                               get_standbynow = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               set_standbynow = 1;
+                                               break;
+
+                                       case 'Y':
+                                               get_sleepnow = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               set_sleepnow = 1;
+                                               break;
+
+                                       case 'z':
+                                               reread_partn = 1;
+                                               break;
+
+                                       case 'Z':
+                                               get_seagate = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               set_seagate = 1;
+                                               break;
+#endif /* HDIO_DRIVE_CMD */
+                                       case 'k':
+                                               get_keep = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               if (!*p && argc && isdigit(**argv))
+                                                       p = *argv++, --argc;
+                                               if (*p == '0' || *p == '1') {
+                                                       set_keep = 1;
+                                                       keep = *p++ - '0';
+                                               }
+                                               break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF
+                                       case 'U':
+                                               if (!*p && argc && isdigit(**argv))
+                                                       p = *argv++, --argc;
+
+                                               if(! p) {
+                                                       bb_error_msg_and_die("expected hwif_nr");
+                                               }
+
+                                               sscanf(p++, "%i", &hwif);
+
+                                               unregister_hwif = 1;
+                                               break;
+#endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF */
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_SCAN_HWIF
+                                       case 'R':
+                                               if (!*p && argc && isdigit(**argv))
+                                                       p = *argv++, --argc;
+
+                                               if(! p) {
+                                                       bb_error_msg_and_die("expected hwif_data");
+                                               }
+
+                                               sscanf(p++, "%i", &hwif_data);
+
+                                               if (argc && isdigit(**argv))
+                                                       p = *argv++, --argc;
+                                               else {
+                                                       bb_error_msg_and_die("expected hwif_ctrl");
+                                               }
+
+                                               sscanf(p, "%i", &hwif_ctrl);
+
+                                               if (argc && isdigit(**argv))
+                                                       p = *argv++, --argc;
+                                               else {
+                                                       bb_error_msg_and_die("expected hwif_irq");
+                                               }
+
+                                               sscanf(p, "%i", &hwif_irq);
+
+                                               *p = '\0';
+
+                                               scan_hwif = 1;
+                                               break;
+#endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_SCAN_HWIF */
+                                       case 'Q':
+                                               get_dma_q = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               neg = 0;
+                                               GET_NUMBER(set_dma_q, dma_q);
+                                               if (neg)
+                                                       dma_q = -dma_q;
+                                               break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_DRIVE_RESET
+                                       case 'w':
+                                               perform_reset = 1;
+                                               break;
+#endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_DRIVE_RESET */
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF
+                                       case 'x':
+                                               if (!*p && argc && isdigit(**argv))
+                                                       p = *argv++, --argc;
+                                               if (*p == '0' || *p == '1') {
+                                                       perform_tristate = 1;
+                                                       tristate = *p++ - '0';
+                                               } else
+                                                       bb_error_msg("-x: missing value (0/1)");
+                                               break;
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF */
+                                       case 'a':
+                                               get_readahead = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               GET_NUMBER(set_readahead,readahead);
+                                               break;
+                                       case 'B':
+                                               get_apmmode = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               GET_NUMBER(set_apmmode,apmmode);
+                                               if (!set_apmmode)
+                                               printf("-B: missing value (1-255)");
+                                               break;
+                                       case 't':
+                                               do_timings = 1;
+                                               do_flush = 1;
+                                               break;
+                                       case 'T':
+                                               do_ctimings = 1;
+                                               do_flush = 1;
+                                               break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF
+                                       case 'b':
+                                               get_busstate = noisy;
+                                               noisy = 1;
+                                               if (!*p && argc && isdigit(**argv))
+                                                       p = *argv++, --argc;
+                                               switch (*p) {
+                                                       case '0':
+                                                       case '1':
+                                                       case '2':
+                                                               set_busstate = 1;
+                                                               busstate = *p++ - '0';
+                                                               break;
+                                                       default:
+                                                               break;
+                                               }
+                                               break;
+#endif
+                                       case 'h':
+                                       default:
+                                               bb_show_usage();
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (!argc)
+                               bb_show_usage();
+               } else {
+                       process_dev (p);
+               }
+       }
+       return 0 ;
+}