checkpatch: add tests for function pointer style misuses

Kernel style uses function pointers in this form:
	"type (*funcptr)(args...)"

Emit warnings when this function pointer form isn't used.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Cc: Derek Perrin <d.roc16@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index 82fd120..19e8e86 100755 (executable)
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -2811,6 +2811,65 @@ sub process {
                        }
                }
 
+# Function pointer declarations
+# check spacing between type, funcptr, and args
+# canonical declaration is "type (*funcptr)(args...)"
+#
+# the $Declare variable will capture all spaces after the type
+# so check it for trailing missing spaces or multiple spaces
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s*($Declare)\((\s*)\*(\s*)$Ident(\s*)\)(\s*)\(/) {
+                       my $declare = $1;
+                       my $pre_pointer_space = $2;
+                       my $post_pointer_space = $3;
+                       my $funcname = $4;
+                       my $post_funcname_space = $5;
+                       my $pre_args_space = $6;
+
+                       if ($declare !~ /\s$/) {
+                               WARN("SPACING",
+                                    "missing space after return type\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+
+# unnecessary space "type  (*funcptr)(args...)"
+                       elsif ($declare =~ /\s{2,}$/) {
+                               WARN("SPACING",
+                                    "Multiple spaces after return type\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+
+# unnecessary space "type ( *funcptr)(args...)"
+                       if (defined $pre_pointer_space &&
+                           $pre_pointer_space =~ /^\s/) {
+                               WARN("SPACING",
+                                    "Unnecessary space after function pointer open parenthesis\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+
+# unnecessary space "type (* funcptr)(args...)"
+                       if (defined $post_pointer_space &&
+                           $post_pointer_space =~ /^\s/) {
+                               WARN("SPACING",
+                                    "Unnecessary space before function pointer name\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+
+# unnecessary space "type (*funcptr )(args...)"
+                       if (defined $post_funcname_space &&
+                           $post_funcname_space =~ /^\s/) {
+                               WARN("SPACING",
+                                    "Unnecessary space after function pointer name\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+
+# unnecessary space "type (*funcptr) (args...)"
+                       if (defined $pre_args_space &&
+                           $pre_args_space =~ /^\s/) {
+                               WARN("SPACING",
+                                    "Unnecessary space before function pointer arguments\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+
+                       if (show_type("SPACING") && $fix) {
+                               $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
+                                   s/^(.\s*$Declare)\(\s*\*\s*($Ident)\s*\)\s*\(/rtrim($1) . " " . "\(\*$2\)\("/ex;
+                       }
+               }
+
 # check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
 #  1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
 #  2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,