--- /dev/null
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */
+/* nolibc.h
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is designed to be used as a libc alternative for minimal programs
+ * with very limited requirements. It consists of a small number of syscall and
+ * type definitions, and the minimal startup code needed to call main().
+ * All syscalls are declared as static functions so that they can be optimized
+ * away by the compiler when not used.
+ *
+ * Syscalls are split into 3 levels:
+ * - The lower level is the arch-specific syscall() definition, consisting in
+ * assembly code in compound expressions. These are called my_syscall0() to
+ * my_syscall6() depending on the number of arguments. The MIPS
+ * implementation is limited to 5 arguments. All input arguments are cast
+ * to a long stored in a register. These expressions always return the
+ * syscall's return value as a signed long value which is often either a
+ * pointer or the negated errno value.
+ *
+ * - The second level is mostly architecture-independent. It is made of
+ * static functions called sys_<name>() which rely on my_syscallN()
+ * depending on the syscall definition. These functions are responsible
+ * for exposing the appropriate types for the syscall arguments (int,
+ * pointers, etc) and for setting the appropriate return type (often int).
+ * A few of them are architecture-specific because the syscalls are not all
+ * mapped exactly the same among architectures. For example, some archs do
+ * not implement select() and need pselect6() instead, so the sys_select()
+ * function will have to abstract this.
+ *
+ * - The third level is the libc call definition. It exposes the lower raw
+ * sys_<name>() calls in a way that looks like what a libc usually does,
+ * takes care of specific input values, and of setting errno upon error.
+ * There can be minor variations compared to standard libc calls. For
+ * example the open() call always takes 3 args here.
+ *
+ * The errno variable is declared static and unused. This way it can be
+ * optimized away if not used. However this means that a program made of
+ * multiple C files may observe different errno values (one per C file). For
+ * the type of programs this project targets it usually is not a problem. The
+ * resulting program may even be reduced by defining the NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO
+ * macro, in which case the errno value will never be assigned.
+ *
+ * Some stdint-like integer types are defined. These are valid on all currently
+ * supported architectures, because signs are enforced, ints are assumed to be
+ * 32 bits, longs the size of a pointer and long long 64 bits. If more
+ * architectures have to be supported, this may need to be adapted.
+ *
+ * Some macro definitions like the O_* values passed to open(), and some
+ * structures like the sys_stat struct depend on the architecture.
+ *
+ * The definitions start with the architecture-specific parts, which are picked
+ * based on what the compiler knows about the target architecture, and are
+ * completed with the generic code. Since it is the compiler which sets the
+ * target architecture, cross-compiling normally works out of the box without
+ * having to specify anything.
+ *
+ * Finally some very common libc-level functions are provided. It is the case
+ * for a few functions usually found in string.h, ctype.h, or stdlib.h. Nothing
+ * is currently provided regarding stdio emulation.
+ *
+ * The macro NOLIBC is always defined, so that it is possible for a program to
+ * check this macro to know if it is being built against and decide to disable
+ * some features or simply not to include some standard libc files.
+ *
+ * Ideally this file should be split in multiple files for easier long term
+ * maintenance, but provided as a single file as it is now, it's quite
+ * convenient to use. Maybe some variations involving a set of includes at the
+ * top could work.
+ *
+ * A simple static executable may be built this way :
+ * $ gcc -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-ident -s -Os -nostdlib \
+ * -static -include nolibc.h -lgcc -o hello hello.c
+ *
+ * A very useful calling convention table may be found here :
+ * http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/syscall.2.html
+ *
+ * This doc is quite convenient though not necessarily up to date :
+ * https://w3challs.com/syscalls/
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Some archs (at least aarch64) don't expose the regular syscalls anymore by
+ * default, either because they have an "_at" replacement, or because there are
+ * more modern alternatives. For now we'd rather still use them.
+ */
+#define __ARCH_WANT_SYSCALL_NO_AT
+#define __ARCH_WANT_SYSCALL_NO_FLAGS
+#define __ARCH_WANT_SYSCALL_DEPRECATED
+
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/ioctls.h>
+#include <asm/errno.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/loop.h>
+
+#define NOLIBC
+
+/* this way it will be removed if unused */
+static int errno;
+
+#ifndef NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO
+#define SET_ERRNO(v) do { errno = (v); } while (0)
+#else
+#define SET_ERRNO(v) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/* errno codes all ensure that they will not conflict with a valid pointer
+ * because they all correspond to the highest addressable memry page.
+ */
+#define MAX_ERRNO 4095
+
+/* Declare a few quite common macros and types that usually are in stdlib.h,
+ * stdint.h, ctype.h, unistd.h and a few other common locations.
+ */
+
+#define NULL ((void *)0)
+
+/* stdint types */
+typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
+typedef signed char int8_t;
+typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
+typedef signed short int16_t;
+typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
+typedef signed int int32_t;
+typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
+typedef signed long long int64_t;
+typedef unsigned long size_t;
+typedef signed long ssize_t;
+typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
+typedef signed long intptr_t;
+typedef signed long ptrdiff_t;
+
+/* for stat() */
+typedef unsigned int dev_t;
+typedef unsigned long ino_t;
+typedef unsigned int mode_t;
+typedef signed int pid_t;
+typedef unsigned int uid_t;
+typedef unsigned int gid_t;
+typedef unsigned long nlink_t;
+typedef signed long off_t;
+typedef signed long blksize_t;
+typedef signed long blkcnt_t;
+typedef signed long time_t;
+
+/* for poll() */
+struct pollfd {
+ int fd;
+ short int events;
+ short int revents;
+};
+
+/* for select() */
+struct timeval {
+ long tv_sec;
+ long tv_usec;
+};
+
+/* for pselect() */
+struct timespec {
+ long tv_sec;
+ long tv_nsec;
+};
+
+/* for gettimeofday() */
+struct timezone {
+ int tz_minuteswest;
+ int tz_dsttime;
+};
+
+/* for getdents64() */
+struct linux_dirent64 {
+ uint64_t d_ino;
+ int64_t d_off;
+ unsigned short d_reclen;
+ unsigned char d_type;
+ char d_name[];
+};
+
+/* commonly an fd_set represents 256 FDs */
+#define FD_SETSIZE 256
+typedef struct { uint32_t fd32[FD_SETSIZE/32]; } fd_set;
+
+/* needed by wait4() */
+struct rusage {
+ struct timeval ru_utime;
+ struct timeval ru_stime;
+ long ru_maxrss;
+ long ru_ixrss;
+ long ru_idrss;
+ long ru_isrss;
+ long ru_minflt;
+ long ru_majflt;
+ long ru_nswap;
+ long ru_inblock;
+ long ru_oublock;
+ long ru_msgsnd;
+ long ru_msgrcv;
+ long ru_nsignals;
+ long ru_nvcsw;
+ long ru_nivcsw;
+};
+
+/* stat flags (WARNING, octal here) */
+#define S_IFDIR 0040000
+#define S_IFCHR 0020000
+#define S_IFBLK 0060000
+#define S_IFREG 0100000
+#define S_IFIFO 0010000
+#define S_IFLNK 0120000
+#define S_IFSOCK 0140000
+#define S_IFMT 0170000
+
+#define S_ISDIR(mode) (((mode) & S_IFDIR) == S_IFDIR)
+#define S_ISCHR(mode) (((mode) & S_IFCHR) == S_IFCHR)
+#define S_ISBLK(mode) (((mode) & S_IFBLK) == S_IFBLK)
+#define S_ISREG(mode) (((mode) & S_IFREG) == S_IFREG)
+#define S_ISFIFO(mode) (((mode) & S_IFIFO) == S_IFIFO)
+#define S_ISLNK(mode) (((mode) & S_IFLNK) == S_IFLNK)
+#define S_ISSOCK(mode) (((mode) & S_IFSOCK) == S_IFSOCK)
+
+#define DT_UNKNOWN 0
+#define DT_FIFO 1
+#define DT_CHR 2
+#define DT_DIR 4
+#define DT_BLK 6
+#define DT_REG 8
+#define DT_LNK 10
+#define DT_SOCK 12
+
+/* all the *at functions */
+#ifndef AT_FDWCD
+#define AT_FDCWD -100
+#endif
+
+/* lseek */
+#define SEEK_SET 0
+#define SEEK_CUR 1
+#define SEEK_END 2
+
+/* reboot */
+#define LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 0xfee1dead
+#define LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 0x28121969
+#define LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT 0xcdef0123
+#define LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF 0x4321fedc
+#define LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART 0x01234567
+#define LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND 0xd000fce2
+
+
+/* The format of the struct as returned by the libc to the application, which
+ * significantly differs from the format returned by the stat() syscall flavours.
+ */
+struct stat {
+ dev_t st_dev; /* ID of device containing file */
+ ino_t st_ino; /* inode number */
+ mode_t st_mode; /* protection */
+ nlink_t st_nlink; /* number of hard links */
+ uid_t st_uid; /* user ID of owner */
+ gid_t st_gid; /* group ID of owner */
+ dev_t st_rdev; /* device ID (if special file) */
+ off_t st_size; /* total size, in bytes */
+ blksize_t st_blksize; /* blocksize for file system I/O */
+ blkcnt_t st_blocks; /* number of 512B blocks allocated */
+ time_t st_atime; /* time of last access */
+ time_t st_mtime; /* time of last modification */
+ time_t st_ctime; /* time of last status change */
+};
+
+#define WEXITSTATUS(status) (((status) & 0xff00) >> 8)
+#define WIFEXITED(status) (((status) & 0x7f) == 0)
+
+
+/* Below comes the architecture-specific code. For each architecture, we have
+ * the syscall declarations and the _start code definition. This is the only
+ * global part. On all architectures the kernel puts everything in the stack
+ * before jumping to _start just above us, without any return address (_start
+ * is not a function but an entry pint). So at the stack pointer we find argc.
+ * Then argv[] begins, and ends at the first NULL. Then we have envp which
+ * starts and ends with a NULL as well. So envp=argv+argc+1.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+/* Syscalls for x86_64 :
+ * - registers are 64-bit
+ * - syscall number is passed in rax
+ * - arguments are in rdi, rsi, rdx, r10, r8, r9 respectively
+ * - the system call is performed by calling the syscall instruction
+ * - syscall return comes in rax
+ * - rcx and r8..r11 may be clobbered, others are preserved.
+ * - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
+ * which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
+ * don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
+ * - the syscall number is always specified last in order to allow to force
+ * some registers before (gcc refuses a %-register at the last position).
+ */
+
+#define my_syscall0(num) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ : "=a" (_ret) \
+ : "0"(_num) \
+ : "rcx", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall1(num, arg1) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ : "=a" (_ret) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), \
+ "0"(_num) \
+ : "rcx", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("rsi") = (long)(arg2); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ : "=a" (_ret) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), \
+ "0"(_num) \
+ : "rcx", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("rsi") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("rdx") = (long)(arg3); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ : "=a" (_ret) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), \
+ "0"(_num) \
+ : "rcx", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("rsi") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("rdx") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("r10") = (long)(arg4); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ : "=a" (_ret), "=r"(_arg4) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), \
+ "0"(_num) \
+ : "rcx", "r8", "r9", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("rsi") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("rdx") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("r10") = (long)(arg4); \
+ register long _arg5 asm("r8") = (long)(arg5); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ : "=a" (_ret), "=r"(_arg4), "=r"(_arg5) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
+ "0"(_num) \
+ : "rcx", "r9", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall6(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("rsi") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("rdx") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("r10") = (long)(arg4); \
+ register long _arg5 asm("r8") = (long)(arg5); \
+ register long _arg6 asm("r9") = (long)(arg6); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ : "=a" (_ret), "=r"(_arg4), "=r"(_arg5) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
+ "r"(_arg6), "0"(_num) \
+ : "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+/* startup code */
+asm(".section .text\n"
+ ".global _start\n"
+ "_start:\n"
+ "pop %rdi\n" // argc (first arg, %rdi)
+ "mov %rsp, %rsi\n" // argv[] (second arg, %rsi)
+ "lea 8(%rsi,%rdi,8),%rdx\n" // then a NULL then envp (third arg, %rdx)
+ "and $-16, %rsp\n" // x86 ABI : esp must be 16-byte aligned when
+ "sub $8, %rsp\n" // entering the callee
+ "call main\n" // main() returns the status code, we'll exit with it.
+ "movzb %al, %rdi\n" // retrieve exit code from 8 lower bits
+ "mov $60, %rax\n" // NR_exit == 60
+ "syscall\n" // really exit
+ "hlt\n" // ensure it does not return
+ "");
+
+/* fcntl / open */
+#define O_RDONLY 0
+#define O_WRONLY 1
+#define O_RDWR 2
+#define O_CREAT 0x40
+#define O_EXCL 0x80
+#define O_NOCTTY 0x100
+#define O_TRUNC 0x200
+#define O_APPEND 0x400
+#define O_NONBLOCK 0x800
+#define O_DIRECTORY 0x10000
+
+/* The struct returned by the stat() syscall, equivalent to stat64(). The
+ * syscall returns 116 bytes and stops in the middle of __unused.
+ */
+struct sys_stat_struct {
+ unsigned long st_dev;
+ unsigned long st_ino;
+ unsigned long st_nlink;
+ unsigned int st_mode;
+ unsigned int st_uid;
+
+ unsigned int st_gid;
+ unsigned int __pad0;
+ unsigned long st_rdev;
+ long st_size;
+ long st_blksize;
+
+ long st_blocks;
+ unsigned long st_atime;
+ unsigned long st_atime_nsec;
+ unsigned long st_mtime;
+
+ unsigned long st_mtime_nsec;
+ unsigned long st_ctime;
+ unsigned long st_ctime_nsec;
+ long __unused[3];
+};
+
+#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__i486__) || defined(__i586__) || defined(__i686__)
+/* Syscalls for i386 :
+ * - mostly similar to x86_64
+ * - registers are 32-bit
+ * - syscall number is passed in eax
+ * - arguments are in ebx, ecx, edx, esi, edi, ebp respectively
+ * - all registers are preserved (except eax of course)
+ * - the system call is performed by calling int $0x80
+ * - syscall return comes in eax
+ * - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
+ * which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
+ * don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
+ * - the syscall number is always specified last in order to allow to force
+ * some registers before (gcc refuses a %-register at the last position).
+ *
+ * Also, i386 supports the old_select syscall if newselect is not available
+ */
+#define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT
+
+#define my_syscall0(num) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("eax") = (num); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "int $0x80\n" \
+ : "=a" (_ret) \
+ : "0"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall1(num, arg1) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("eax") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("ebx") = (long)(arg1); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "int $0x80\n" \
+ : "=a" (_ret) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), \
+ "0"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("eax") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("ebx") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("ecx") = (long)(arg2); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "int $0x80\n" \
+ : "=a" (_ret) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), \
+ "0"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("eax") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("ebx") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("ecx") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("edx") = (long)(arg3); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "int $0x80\n" \
+ : "=a" (_ret) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), \
+ "0"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("eax") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("ebx") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("ecx") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("edx") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("esi") = (long)(arg4); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "int $0x80\n" \
+ : "=a" (_ret) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), \
+ "0"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("eax") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("ebx") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("ecx") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("edx") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("esi") = (long)(arg4); \
+ register long _arg5 asm("edi") = (long)(arg5); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "int $0x80\n" \
+ : "=a" (_ret) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
+ "0"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+/* startup code */
+asm(".section .text\n"
+ ".global _start\n"
+ "_start:\n"
+ "pop %eax\n" // argc (first arg, %eax)
+ "mov %esp, %ebx\n" // argv[] (second arg, %ebx)
+ "lea 4(%ebx,%eax,4),%ecx\n" // then a NULL then envp (third arg, %ecx)
+ "and $-16, %esp\n" // x86 ABI : esp must be 16-byte aligned when
+ "push %ecx\n" // push all registers on the stack so that we
+ "push %ebx\n" // support both regparm and plain stack modes
+ "push %eax\n"
+ "call main\n" // main() returns the status code in %eax
+ "movzbl %al, %ebx\n" // retrieve exit code from lower 8 bits
+ "movl $1, %eax\n" // NR_exit == 1
+ "int $0x80\n" // exit now
+ "hlt\n" // ensure it does not
+ "");
+
+/* fcntl / open */
+#define O_RDONLY 0
+#define O_WRONLY 1
+#define O_RDWR 2
+#define O_CREAT 0x40
+#define O_EXCL 0x80
+#define O_NOCTTY 0x100
+#define O_TRUNC 0x200
+#define O_APPEND 0x400
+#define O_NONBLOCK 0x800
+#define O_DIRECTORY 0x10000
+
+/* The struct returned by the stat() syscall, 32-bit only, the syscall returns
+ * exactly 56 bytes (stops before the unused array).
+ */
+struct sys_stat_struct {
+ unsigned long st_dev;
+ unsigned long st_ino;
+ unsigned short st_mode;
+ unsigned short st_nlink;
+ unsigned short st_uid;
+ unsigned short st_gid;
+
+ unsigned long st_rdev;
+ unsigned long st_size;
+ unsigned long st_blksize;
+ unsigned long st_blocks;
+
+ unsigned long st_atime;
+ unsigned long st_atime_nsec;
+ unsigned long st_mtime;
+ unsigned long st_mtime_nsec;
+
+ unsigned long st_ctime;
+ unsigned long st_ctime_nsec;
+ unsigned long __unused[2];
+};
+
+#elif defined(__ARM_EABI__)
+/* Syscalls for ARM in ARM or Thumb modes :
+ * - registers are 32-bit
+ * - stack is 8-byte aligned
+ * ( http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.faqs/ka4127.html)
+ * - syscall number is passed in r7
+ * - arguments are in r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5
+ * - the system call is performed by calling svc #0
+ * - syscall return comes in r0.
+ * - only lr is clobbered.
+ * - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
+ * which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
+ * don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
+ * - the syscall number is always specified last in order to allow to force
+ * some registers before (gcc refuses a %-register at the last position).
+ *
+ * Also, ARM supports the old_select syscall if newselect is not available
+ */
+#define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT
+
+#define my_syscall0(num) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("r7") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("r0"); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r"(_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc", "lr" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall1(num, arg1) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("r7") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("r0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r"(_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), \
+ "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc", "lr" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("r7") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("r0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("r1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r"(_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), \
+ "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc", "lr" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("r7") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("r0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("r1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("r2") = (long)(arg3); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r"(_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), \
+ "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc", "lr" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("r7") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("r0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("r1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("r2") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("r3") = (long)(arg4); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r"(_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), \
+ "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc", "lr" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("r7") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("r0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("r1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("r2") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("r3") = (long)(arg4); \
+ register long _arg5 asm("r4") = (long)(arg5); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r" (_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
+ "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc", "lr" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+/* startup code */
+asm(".section .text\n"
+ ".global _start\n"
+ "_start:\n"
+#if defined(__THUMBEB__) || defined(__THUMBEL__)
+ /* We enter here in 32-bit mode but if some previous functions were in
+ * 16-bit mode, the assembler cannot know, so we need to tell it we're in
+ * 32-bit now, then switch to 16-bit (is there a better way to do it than
+ * adding 1 by hand ?) and tell the asm we're now in 16-bit mode so that
+ * it generates correct instructions. Note that we do not support thumb1.
+ */
+ ".code 32\n"
+ "add r0, pc, #1\n"
+ "bx r0\n"
+ ".code 16\n"
+#endif
+ "pop {%r0}\n" // argc was in the stack
+ "mov %r1, %sp\n" // argv = sp
+ "add %r2, %r1, %r0, lsl #2\n" // envp = argv + 4*argc ...
+ "add %r2, %r2, $4\n" // ... + 4
+ "and %r3, %r1, $-8\n" // AAPCS : sp must be 8-byte aligned in the
+ "mov %sp, %r3\n" // callee, an bl doesn't push (lr=pc)
+ "bl main\n" // main() returns the status code, we'll exit with it.
+ "and %r0, %r0, $0xff\n" // limit exit code to 8 bits
+ "movs r7, $1\n" // NR_exit == 1
+ "svc $0x00\n"
+ "");
+
+/* fcntl / open */
+#define O_RDONLY 0
+#define O_WRONLY 1
+#define O_RDWR 2
+#define O_CREAT 0x40
+#define O_EXCL 0x80
+#define O_NOCTTY 0x100
+#define O_TRUNC 0x200
+#define O_APPEND 0x400
+#define O_NONBLOCK 0x800
+#define O_DIRECTORY 0x4000
+
+/* The struct returned by the stat() syscall, 32-bit only, the syscall returns
+ * exactly 56 bytes (stops before the unused array). In big endian, the format
+ * differs as devices are returned as short only.
+ */
+struct sys_stat_struct {
+#if defined(__ARMEB__)
+ unsigned short st_dev;
+ unsigned short __pad1;
+#else
+ unsigned long st_dev;
+#endif
+ unsigned long st_ino;
+ unsigned short st_mode;
+ unsigned short st_nlink;
+ unsigned short st_uid;
+ unsigned short st_gid;
+#if defined(__ARMEB__)
+ unsigned short st_rdev;
+ unsigned short __pad2;
+#else
+ unsigned long st_rdev;
+#endif
+ unsigned long st_size;
+ unsigned long st_blksize;
+ unsigned long st_blocks;
+ unsigned long st_atime;
+ unsigned long st_atime_nsec;
+ unsigned long st_mtime;
+ unsigned long st_mtime_nsec;
+ unsigned long st_ctime;
+ unsigned long st_ctime_nsec;
+ unsigned long __unused[2];
+};
+
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+/* Syscalls for AARCH64 :
+ * - registers are 64-bit
+ * - stack is 16-byte aligned
+ * - syscall number is passed in x8
+ * - arguments are in x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5
+ * - the system call is performed by calling svc 0
+ * - syscall return comes in x0.
+ * - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
+ * which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
+ * don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
+ *
+ * On aarch64, select() is not implemented so we have to use pselect6().
+ */
+#define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PSELECT6
+
+#define my_syscall0(num) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("x8") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("x0"); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r"(_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall1(num, arg1) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("x8") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("x0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r"(_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), \
+ "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("x8") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("x0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("x1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r"(_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), \
+ "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("x8") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("x0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("x1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("x2") = (long)(arg3); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r"(_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), \
+ "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("x8") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("x0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("x1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("x2") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("x3") = (long)(arg4); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r"(_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), \
+ "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("x8") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("x0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("x1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("x2") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("x3") = (long)(arg4); \
+ register long _arg5 asm("x4") = (long)(arg5); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r" (_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
+ "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall6(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("x8") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("x0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("x1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("x2") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("x3") = (long)(arg4); \
+ register long _arg5 asm("x4") = (long)(arg5); \
+ register long _arg6 asm("x5") = (long)(arg6); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r" (_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
+ "r"(_arg6), "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+/* startup code */
+asm(".section .text\n"
+ ".global _start\n"
+ "_start:\n"
+ "ldr x0, [sp]\n" // argc (x0) was in the stack
+ "add x1, sp, 8\n" // argv (x1) = sp
+ "lsl x2, x0, 3\n" // envp (x2) = 8*argc ...
+ "add x2, x2, 8\n" // + 8 (skip null)
+ "add x2, x2, x1\n" // + argv
+ "and sp, x1, -16\n" // sp must be 16-byte aligned in the callee
+ "bl main\n" // main() returns the status code, we'll exit with it.
+ "and x0, x0, 0xff\n" // limit exit code to 8 bits
+ "mov x8, 93\n" // NR_exit == 93
+ "svc #0\n"
+ "");
+
+/* fcntl / open */
+#define O_RDONLY 0
+#define O_WRONLY 1
+#define O_RDWR 2
+#define O_CREAT 0x40
+#define O_EXCL 0x80
+#define O_NOCTTY 0x100
+#define O_TRUNC 0x200
+#define O_APPEND 0x400
+#define O_NONBLOCK 0x800
+#define O_DIRECTORY 0x4000
+
+/* The struct returned by the newfstatat() syscall. Differs slightly from the
+ * x86_64's stat one by field ordering, so be careful.
+ */
+struct sys_stat_struct {
+ unsigned long st_dev;
+ unsigned long st_ino;
+ unsigned int st_mode;
+ unsigned int st_nlink;
+ unsigned int st_uid;
+ unsigned int st_gid;
+
+ unsigned long st_rdev;
+ unsigned long __pad1;
+ long st_size;
+ int st_blksize;
+ int __pad2;
+
+ long st_blocks;
+ long st_atime;
+ unsigned long st_atime_nsec;
+ long st_mtime;
+
+ unsigned long st_mtime_nsec;
+ long st_ctime;
+ unsigned long st_ctime_nsec;
+ unsigned int __unused[2];
+};
+
+#elif defined(__mips__) && defined(_ABIO32)
+/* Syscalls for MIPS ABI O32 :
+ * - WARNING! there's always a delayed slot!
+ * - WARNING again, the syntax is different, registers take a '$' and numbers
+ * do not.
+ * - registers are 32-bit
+ * - stack is 8-byte aligned
+ * - syscall number is passed in v0 (starts at 0xfa0).
+ * - arguments are in a0, a1, a2, a3, then the stack. The caller needs to
+ * leave some room in the stack for the callee to save a0..a3 if needed.
+ * - Many registers are clobbered, in fact only a0..a2 and s0..s8 are
+ * preserved. See: https://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/Syscall as well as
+ * scall32-o32.S in the kernel sources.
+ * - the system call is performed by calling "syscall"
+ * - syscall return comes in v0, and register a3 needs to be checked to know
+ * if an error occured, in which case errno is in v0.
+ * - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
+ * which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
+ * don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
+ */
+
+#define my_syscall0(num) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("v0") = (num); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("a3"); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ "addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \
+ : "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
+ : "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc", "at", "v1", "hi", "lo", \
+ "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", "t8", "t9" \
+ ); \
+ _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall1(num, arg1) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("v0") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("a3"); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ "addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \
+ : "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
+ : "0"(_num), \
+ "r"(_arg1) \
+ : "memory", "cc", "at", "v1", "hi", "lo", \
+ "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", "t8", "t9" \
+ ); \
+ _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("v0") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("a3"); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ "addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \
+ : "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
+ : "0"(_num), \
+ "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2) \
+ : "memory", "cc", "at", "v1", "hi", "lo", \
+ "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", "t8", "t9" \
+ ); \
+ _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("v0") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("a3"); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ "addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \
+ : "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
+ : "0"(_num), \
+ "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3) \
+ : "memory", "cc", "at", "v1", "hi", "lo", \
+ "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", "t8", "t9" \
+ ); \
+ _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("v0") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("a3") = (long)(arg4); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ "addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \
+ : "=r" (_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
+ : "0"(_num), \
+ "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4) \
+ : "memory", "cc", "at", "v1", "hi", "lo", \
+ "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", "t8", "t9" \
+ ); \
+ _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("v0") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("a3") = (long)(arg4); \
+ register long _arg5 = (long)(arg5); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
+ "sw %7, 16($sp)\n" \
+ "syscall\n " \
+ "addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \
+ : "=r" (_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
+ : "0"(_num), \
+ "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5) \
+ : "memory", "cc", "at", "v1", "hi", "lo", \
+ "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", "t8", "t9" \
+ ); \
+ _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
+})
+
+/* startup code, note that it's called __start on MIPS */
+asm(".section .text\n"
+ ".set nomips16\n"
+ ".global __start\n"
+ ".set noreorder\n"
+ ".option pic0\n"
+ ".ent __start\n"
+ "__start:\n"
+ "lw $a0,($sp)\n" // argc was in the stack
+ "addiu $a1, $sp, 4\n" // argv = sp + 4
+ "sll $a2, $a0, 2\n" // a2 = argc * 4
+ "add $a2, $a2, $a1\n" // envp = argv + 4*argc ...
+ "addiu $a2, $a2, 4\n" // ... + 4
+ "li $t0, -8\n"
+ "and $sp, $sp, $t0\n" // sp must be 8-byte aligned
+ "addiu $sp,$sp,-16\n" // the callee expects to save a0..a3 there!
+ "jal main\n" // main() returns the status code, we'll exit with it.
+ "nop\n" // delayed slot
+ "and $a0, $v0, 0xff\n" // limit exit code to 8 bits
+ "li $v0, 4001\n" // NR_exit == 4001
+ "syscall\n"
+ ".end __start\n"
+ "");
+
+/* fcntl / open */
+#define O_RDONLY 0
+#define O_WRONLY 1
+#define O_RDWR 2
+#define O_APPEND 0x0008
+#define O_NONBLOCK 0x0080
+#define O_CREAT 0x0100
+#define O_TRUNC 0x0200
+#define O_EXCL 0x0400
+#define O_NOCTTY 0x0800
+#define O_DIRECTORY 0x10000
+
+/* The struct returned by the stat() syscall. 88 bytes are returned by the
+ * syscall.
+ */
+struct sys_stat_struct {
+ unsigned int st_dev;
+ long st_pad1[3];
+ unsigned long st_ino;
+ unsigned int st_mode;
+ unsigned int st_nlink;
+ unsigned int st_uid;
+ unsigned int st_gid;
+ unsigned int st_rdev;
+ long st_pad2[2];
+ long st_size;
+ long st_pad3;
+ long st_atime;
+ long st_atime_nsec;
+ long st_mtime;
+ long st_mtime_nsec;
+ long st_ctime;
+ long st_ctime_nsec;
+ long st_blksize;
+ long st_blocks;
+ long st_pad4[14];
+};
+
+#endif
+
+
+/* Below are the C functions used to declare the raw syscalls. They try to be
+ * architecture-agnostic, and return either a success or -errno. Declaring them
+ * static will lead to them being inlined in most cases, but it's still possible
+ * to reference them by a pointer if needed.
+ */
+static __attribute__((unused))
+void *sys_brk(void *addr)
+{
+ return (void *)my_syscall1(__NR_brk, addr);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noreturn,unused))
+void sys_exit(int status)
+{
+ my_syscall1(__NR_exit, status & 255);
+ while(1); // shut the "noreturn" warnings.
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_chdir(const char *path)
+{
+ return my_syscall1(__NR_chdir, path);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_chmod(const char *path, mode_t mode)
+{
+#ifdef __NR_fchmodat
+ return my_syscall4(__NR_fchmodat, AT_FDCWD, path, mode, 0);
+#else
+ return my_syscall2(__NR_chmod, path, mode);
+#endif
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_chown(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group)
+{
+#ifdef __NR_fchownat
+ return my_syscall5(__NR_fchownat, AT_FDCWD, path, owner, group, 0);
+#else
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_chown, path, owner, group);
+#endif
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_chroot(const char *path)
+{
+ return my_syscall1(__NR_chroot, path);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_close(int fd)
+{
+ return my_syscall1(__NR_close, fd);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_dup(int fd)
+{
+ return my_syscall1(__NR_dup, fd);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_dup2(int old, int new)
+{
+ return my_syscall2(__NR_dup2, old, new);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_execve(const char *filename, char *const argv[], char *const envp[])
+{
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_execve, filename, argv, envp);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t sys_fork(void)
+{
+ return my_syscall0(__NR_fork);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_fsync(int fd)
+{
+ return my_syscall1(__NR_fsync, fd);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_getdents64(int fd, struct linux_dirent64 *dirp, int count)
+{
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_getdents64, fd, dirp, count);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t sys_getpgrp(void)
+{
+ return my_syscall0(__NR_getpgrp);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t sys_getpid(void)
+{
+ return my_syscall0(__NR_getpid);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
+{
+ return my_syscall2(__NR_gettimeofday, tv, tz);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_ioctl(int fd, unsigned long req, void *value)
+{
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_ioctl, fd, req, value);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_kill(pid_t pid, int signal)
+{
+ return my_syscall2(__NR_kill, pid, signal);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_link(const char *old, const char *new)
+{
+#ifdef __NR_linkat
+ return my_syscall5(__NR_linkat, AT_FDCWD, old, AT_FDCWD, new, 0);
+#else
+ return my_syscall2(__NR_link, old, new);
+#endif
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+off_t sys_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence)
+{
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_lseek, fd, offset, whence);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_mkdir(const char *path, mode_t mode)
+{
+#ifdef __NR_mkdirat
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_mkdirat, AT_FDCWD, path, mode);
+#else
+ return my_syscall2(__NR_mkdir, path, mode);
+#endif
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+long sys_mknod(const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
+{
+#ifdef __NR_mknodat
+ return my_syscall4(__NR_mknodat, AT_FDCWD, path, mode, dev);
+#else
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_mknod, path, mode, dev);
+#endif
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_mount(const char *src, const char *tgt, const char *fst,
+ unsigned long flags, const void *data)
+{
+ return my_syscall5(__NR_mount, src, tgt, fst, flags, data);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_open(const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode)
+{
+#ifdef __NR_openat
+ return my_syscall4(__NR_openat, AT_FDCWD, path, flags, mode);
+#else
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_open, path, flags, mode);
+#endif
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_pivot_root(const char *new, const char *old)
+{
+ return my_syscall2(__NR_pivot_root, new, old);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_poll(struct pollfd *fds, int nfds, int timeout)
+{
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_poll, fds, nfds, timeout);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+ssize_t sys_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_read, fd, buf, count);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+ssize_t sys_reboot(int magic1, int magic2, int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+ return my_syscall4(__NR_reboot, magic1, magic2, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_sched_yield(void)
+{
+ return my_syscall0(__NR_sched_yield);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_select(int nfds, fd_set *rfds, fd_set *wfds, fd_set *efds, struct timeval *timeout)
+{
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT) && !defined(__NR__newselect)
+ struct sel_arg_struct {
+ unsigned long n;
+ fd_set *r, *w, *e;
+ struct timeval *t;
+ } arg = { .n = nfds, .r = rfds, .w = wfds, .e = efds, .t = timeout };
+ return my_syscall1(__NR_select, &arg);
+#elif defined(__ARCH_WANT_SYS_PSELECT6) && defined(__NR_pselect6)
+ struct timespec t;
+
+ if (timeout) {
+ t.tv_sec = timeout->tv_sec;
+ t.tv_nsec = timeout->tv_usec * 1000;
+ }
+ return my_syscall6(__NR_pselect6, nfds, rfds, wfds, efds, timeout ? &t : NULL, NULL);
+#else
+#ifndef __NR__newselect
+#define __NR__newselect __NR_select
+#endif
+ return my_syscall5(__NR__newselect, nfds, rfds, wfds, efds, timeout);
+#endif
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_setpgid(pid_t pid, pid_t pgid)
+{
+ return my_syscall2(__NR_setpgid, pid, pgid);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t sys_setsid(void)
+{
+ return my_syscall0(__NR_setsid);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_stat(const char *path, struct stat *buf)
+{
+ struct sys_stat_struct stat;
+ long ret;
+
+#ifdef __NR_newfstatat
+ /* only solution for arm64 */
+ ret = my_syscall4(__NR_newfstatat, AT_FDCWD, path, &stat, 0);
+#else
+ ret = my_syscall2(__NR_stat, path, &stat);
+#endif
+ buf->st_dev = stat.st_dev;
+ buf->st_ino = stat.st_ino;
+ buf->st_mode = stat.st_mode;
+ buf->st_nlink = stat.st_nlink;
+ buf->st_uid = stat.st_uid;
+ buf->st_gid = stat.st_gid;
+ buf->st_rdev = stat.st_rdev;
+ buf->st_size = stat.st_size;
+ buf->st_blksize = stat.st_blksize;
+ buf->st_blocks = stat.st_blocks;
+ buf->st_atime = stat.st_atime;
+ buf->st_mtime = stat.st_mtime;
+ buf->st_ctime = stat.st_ctime;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_symlink(const char *old, const char *new)
+{
+#ifdef __NR_symlinkat
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_symlinkat, old, AT_FDCWD, new);
+#else
+ return my_syscall2(__NR_symlink, old, new);
+#endif
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+mode_t sys_umask(mode_t mode)
+{
+ return my_syscall1(__NR_umask, mode);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_umount2(const char *path, int flags)
+{
+ return my_syscall2(__NR_umount2, path, flags);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_unlink(const char *path)
+{
+#ifdef __NR_unlinkat
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_unlinkat, AT_FDCWD, path, 0);
+#else
+ return my_syscall1(__NR_unlink, path);
+#endif
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t sys_wait4(pid_t pid, int *status, int options, struct rusage *rusage)
+{
+ return my_syscall4(__NR_wait4, pid, status, options, rusage);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int *status, int options)
+{
+ return sys_wait4(pid, status, options, 0);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t sys_wait(int *status)
+{
+ return sys_waitpid(-1, status, 0);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+ssize_t sys_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_write, fd, buf, count);
+}
+
+
+/* Below are the libc-compatible syscalls which return x or -1 and set errno.
+ * They rely on the functions above. Similarly they're marked static so that it
+ * is possible to assign pointers to them if needed.
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int brk(void *addr)
+{
+ void *ret = sys_brk(addr);
+
+ if (!ret) {
+ SET_ERRNO(ENOMEM);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noreturn,unused))
+void exit(int status)
+{
+ sys_exit(status);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int chdir(const char *path)
+{
+ int ret = sys_chdir(path);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int chmod(const char *path, mode_t mode)
+{
+ int ret = sys_chmod(path, mode);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int chown(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group)
+{
+ int ret = sys_chown(path, owner, group);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int chroot(const char *path)
+{
+ int ret = sys_chroot(path);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int close(int fd)
+{
+ int ret = sys_close(fd);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int dup2(int old, int new)
+{
+ int ret = sys_dup2(old, new);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int execve(const char *filename, char *const argv[], char *const envp[])
+{
+ int ret = sys_execve(filename, argv, envp);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t fork(void)
+{
+ pid_t ret = sys_fork();
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int fsync(int fd)
+{
+ int ret = sys_fsync(fd);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int getdents64(int fd, struct linux_dirent64 *dirp, int count)
+{
+ int ret = sys_getdents64(fd, dirp, count);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t getpgrp(void)
+{
+ pid_t ret = sys_getpgrp();
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t getpid(void)
+{
+ pid_t ret = sys_getpid();
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
+{
+ int ret = sys_gettimeofday(tv, tz);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int ioctl(int fd, unsigned long req, void *value)
+{
+ int ret = sys_ioctl(fd, req, value);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int kill(pid_t pid, int signal)
+{
+ int ret = sys_kill(pid, signal);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int link(const char *old, const char *new)
+{
+ int ret = sys_link(old, new);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+off_t lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence)
+{
+ off_t ret = sys_lseek(fd, offset, whence);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int mkdir(const char *path, mode_t mode)
+{
+ int ret = sys_mkdir(path, mode);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int mknod(const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
+{
+ int ret = sys_mknod(path, mode, dev);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int mount(const char *src, const char *tgt,
+ const char *fst, unsigned long flags,
+ const void *data)
+{
+ int ret = sys_mount(src, tgt, fst, flags, data);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int open(const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode)
+{
+ int ret = sys_open(path, flags, mode);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int pivot_root(const char *new, const char *old)
+{
+ int ret = sys_pivot_root(new, old);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int poll(struct pollfd *fds, int nfds, int timeout)
+{
+ int ret = sys_poll(fds, nfds, timeout);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ ssize_t ret = sys_read(fd, buf, count);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int reboot(int cmd)
+{
+ int ret = sys_reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2, cmd, 0);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+void *sbrk(intptr_t inc)
+{
+ void *ret;
+
+ /* first call to find current end */
+ if ((ret = sys_brk(0)) && (sys_brk(ret + inc) == ret + inc))
+ return ret + inc;
+
+ SET_ERRNO(ENOMEM);
+ return (void *)-1;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sched_yield(void)
+{
+ int ret = sys_sched_yield();
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int select(int nfds, fd_set *rfds, fd_set *wfds, fd_set *efds, struct timeval *timeout)
+{
+ int ret = sys_select(nfds, rfds, wfds, efds, timeout);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int setpgid(pid_t pid, pid_t pgid)
+{
+ int ret = sys_setpgid(pid, pgid);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t setsid(void)
+{
+ pid_t ret = sys_setsid();
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+unsigned int sleep(unsigned int seconds)
+{
+ struct timeval my_timeval = { seconds, 0 };
+
+ if (sys_select(0, 0, 0, 0, &my_timeval) < 0)
+ return my_timeval.tv_sec + !!my_timeval.tv_usec;
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int stat(const char *path, struct stat *buf)
+{
+ int ret = sys_stat(path, buf);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int symlink(const char *old, const char *new)
+{
+ int ret = sys_symlink(old, new);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int tcsetpgrp(int fd, pid_t pid)
+{
+ return ioctl(fd, TIOCSPGRP, &pid);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+mode_t umask(mode_t mode)
+{
+ return sys_umask(mode);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int umount2(const char *path, int flags)
+{
+ int ret = sys_umount2(path, flags);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int unlink(const char *path)
+{
+ int ret = sys_unlink(path);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t wait4(pid_t pid, int *status, int options, struct rusage *rusage)
+{
+ pid_t ret = sys_wait4(pid, status, options, rusage);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid, int *status, int options)
+{
+ pid_t ret = sys_waitpid(pid, status, options);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t wait(int *status)
+{
+ pid_t ret = sys_wait(status);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ ssize_t ret = sys_write(fd, buf, count);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* some size-optimized reimplementations of a few common str* and mem*
+ * functions. They're marked static, except memcpy() and raise() which are used
+ * by libgcc on ARM, so they are marked weak instead in order not to cause an
+ * error when building a program made of multiple files (not recommended).
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+void *memmove(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len)
+{
+ ssize_t pos = (dst <= src) ? -1 : (long)len;
+ void *ret = dst;
+
+ while (len--) {
+ pos += (dst <= src) ? 1 : -1;
+ ((char *)dst)[pos] = ((char *)src)[pos];
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+void *memset(void *dst, int b, size_t len)
+{
+ char *p = dst;
+
+ while (len--)
+ *(p++) = b;
+ return dst;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n)
+{
+ size_t ofs = 0;
+ char c1 = 0;
+
+ while (ofs < n && !(c1 = ((char *)s1)[ofs] - ((char *)s2)[ofs])) {
+ ofs++;
+ }
+ return c1;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+char *strcpy(char *dst, const char *src)
+{
+ char *ret = dst;
+
+ while ((*dst++ = *src++));
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
+{
+ while (*s) {
+ if (*s == (char)c)
+ return (char *)s;
+ s++;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+char *strrchr(const char *s, int c)
+{
+ const char *ret = NULL;
+
+ while (*s) {
+ if (*s == (char)c)
+ ret = s;
+ s++;
+ }
+ return (char *)ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+size_t nolibc_strlen(const char *str)
+{
+ size_t len;
+
+ for (len = 0; str[len]; len++);
+ return len;
+}
+
+#define strlen(str) ({ \
+ __builtin_constant_p((str)) ? \
+ __builtin_strlen((str)) : \
+ nolibc_strlen((str)); \
+})
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int isdigit(int c)
+{
+ return (unsigned int)(c - '0') <= 9;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+long atol(const char *s)
+{
+ unsigned long ret = 0;
+ unsigned long d;
+ int neg = 0;
+
+ if (*s == '-') {
+ neg = 1;
+ s++;
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ d = (*s++) - '0';
+ if (d > 9)
+ break;
+ ret *= 10;
+ ret += d;
+ }
+
+ return neg ? -ret : ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int atoi(const char *s)
+{
+ return atol(s);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+const char *ltoa(long in)
+{
+ /* large enough for -9223372036854775808 */
+ static char buffer[21];
+ char *pos = buffer + sizeof(buffer) - 1;
+ int neg = in < 0;
+ unsigned long n = neg ? -in : in;
+
+ *pos-- = '\0';
+ do {
+ *pos-- = '0' + n % 10;
+ n /= 10;
+ if (pos < buffer)
+ return pos + 1;
+ } while (n);
+
+ if (neg)
+ *pos-- = '-';
+ return pos + 1;
+}
+
+__attribute__((weak,unused))
+void *memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len)
+{
+ return memmove(dst, src, len);
+}
+
+/* needed by libgcc for divide by zero */
+__attribute__((weak,unused))
+int raise(int signal)
+{
+ return kill(getpid(), signal);
+}
+
+/* Here come a few helper functions */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+void FD_ZERO(fd_set *set)
+{
+ memset(set, 0, sizeof(*set));
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+void FD_SET(int fd, fd_set *set)
+{
+ if (fd < 0 || fd >= FD_SETSIZE)
+ return;
+ set->fd32[fd / 32] |= 1 << (fd & 31);
+}
+
+/* WARNING, it only deals with the 4096 first majors and 256 first minors */
+static __attribute__((unused))
+dev_t makedev(unsigned int major, unsigned int minor)
+{
+ return ((major & 0xfff) << 8) | (minor & 0xff);
+}
| grep -q '^yes'; then
# architecture supported by nolibc
${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-ident \
- -nostdlib -include ../bin/nolibc.h -lgcc -s -static -Os \
- -o init init.c
+ -nostdlib -include ../../../../include/nolibc/nolibc.h \
+ -lgcc -s -static -Os -o init init.c
else
${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc -s -static -Os -o init init.c
fi
+++ /dev/null
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */
-/* nolibc.h
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
- */
-
-/*
- * This file is designed to be used as a libc alternative for minimal programs
- * with very limited requirements. It consists of a small number of syscall and
- * type definitions, and the minimal startup code needed to call main().
- * All syscalls are declared as static functions so that they can be optimized
- * away by the compiler when not used.
- *
- * Syscalls are split into 3 levels:
- * - The lower level is the arch-specific syscall() definition, consisting in
- * assembly code in compound expressions. These are called my_syscall0() to
- * my_syscall6() depending on the number of arguments. The MIPS
- * implementation is limited to 5 arguments. All input arguments are cast
- * to a long stored in a register. These expressions always return the
- * syscall's return value as a signed long value which is often either a
- * pointer or the negated errno value.
- *
- * - The second level is mostly architecture-independent. It is made of
- * static functions called sys_<name>() which rely on my_syscallN()
- * depending on the syscall definition. These functions are responsible
- * for exposing the appropriate types for the syscall arguments (int,
- * pointers, etc) and for setting the appropriate return type (often int).
- * A few of them are architecture-specific because the syscalls are not all
- * mapped exactly the same among architectures. For example, some archs do
- * not implement select() and need pselect6() instead, so the sys_select()
- * function will have to abstract this.
- *
- * - The third level is the libc call definition. It exposes the lower raw
- * sys_<name>() calls in a way that looks like what a libc usually does,
- * takes care of specific input values, and of setting errno upon error.
- * There can be minor variations compared to standard libc calls. For
- * example the open() call always takes 3 args here.
- *
- * The errno variable is declared static and unused. This way it can be
- * optimized away if not used. However this means that a program made of
- * multiple C files may observe different errno values (one per C file). For
- * the type of programs this project targets it usually is not a problem. The
- * resulting program may even be reduced by defining the NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO
- * macro, in which case the errno value will never be assigned.
- *
- * Some stdint-like integer types are defined. These are valid on all currently
- * supported architectures, because signs are enforced, ints are assumed to be
- * 32 bits, longs the size of a pointer and long long 64 bits. If more
- * architectures have to be supported, this may need to be adapted.
- *
- * Some macro definitions like the O_* values passed to open(), and some
- * structures like the sys_stat struct depend on the architecture.
- *
- * The definitions start with the architecture-specific parts, which are picked
- * based on what the compiler knows about the target architecture, and are
- * completed with the generic code. Since it is the compiler which sets the
- * target architecture, cross-compiling normally works out of the box without
- * having to specify anything.
- *
- * Finally some very common libc-level functions are provided. It is the case
- * for a few functions usually found in string.h, ctype.h, or stdlib.h. Nothing
- * is currently provided regarding stdio emulation.
- *
- * The macro NOLIBC is always defined, so that it is possible for a program to
- * check this macro to know if it is being built against and decide to disable
- * some features or simply not to include some standard libc files.
- *
- * Ideally this file should be split in multiple files for easier long term
- * maintenance, but provided as a single file as it is now, it's quite
- * convenient to use. Maybe some variations involving a set of includes at the
- * top could work.
- *
- * A simple static executable may be built this way :
- * $ gcc -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-ident -s -Os -nostdlib \
- * -static -include nolibc.h -lgcc -o hello hello.c
- *
- * A very useful calling convention table may be found here :
- * http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/syscall.2.html
- *
- * This doc is quite convenient though not necessarily up to date :
- * https://w3challs.com/syscalls/
- *
- */
-
-/* Some archs (at least aarch64) don't expose the regular syscalls anymore by
- * default, either because they have an "_at" replacement, or because there are
- * more modern alternatives. For now we'd rather still use them.
- */
-#define __ARCH_WANT_SYSCALL_NO_AT
-#define __ARCH_WANT_SYSCALL_NO_FLAGS
-#define __ARCH_WANT_SYSCALL_DEPRECATED
-
-#include <asm/unistd.h>
-#include <asm/ioctls.h>
-#include <asm/errno.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/loop.h>
-
-#define NOLIBC
-
-/* this way it will be removed if unused */
-static int errno;
-
-#ifndef NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO
-#define SET_ERRNO(v) do { errno = (v); } while (0)
-#else
-#define SET_ERRNO(v) do { } while (0)
-#endif
-
-/* errno codes all ensure that they will not conflict with a valid pointer
- * because they all correspond to the highest addressable memry page.
- */
-#define MAX_ERRNO 4095
-
-/* Declare a few quite common macros and types that usually are in stdlib.h,
- * stdint.h, ctype.h, unistd.h and a few other common locations.
- */
-
-#define NULL ((void *)0)
-
-/* stdint types */
-typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
-typedef signed char int8_t;
-typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
-typedef signed short int16_t;
-typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
-typedef signed int int32_t;
-typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
-typedef signed long long int64_t;
-typedef unsigned long size_t;
-typedef signed long ssize_t;
-typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
-typedef signed long intptr_t;
-typedef signed long ptrdiff_t;
-
-/* for stat() */
-typedef unsigned int dev_t;
-typedef unsigned long ino_t;
-typedef unsigned int mode_t;
-typedef signed int pid_t;
-typedef unsigned int uid_t;
-typedef unsigned int gid_t;
-typedef unsigned long nlink_t;
-typedef signed long off_t;
-typedef signed long blksize_t;
-typedef signed long blkcnt_t;
-typedef signed long time_t;
-
-/* for poll() */
-struct pollfd {
- int fd;
- short int events;
- short int revents;
-};
-
-/* for select() */
-struct timeval {
- long tv_sec;
- long tv_usec;
-};
-
-/* for pselect() */
-struct timespec {
- long tv_sec;
- long tv_nsec;
-};
-
-/* for gettimeofday() */
-struct timezone {
- int tz_minuteswest;
- int tz_dsttime;
-};
-
-/* for getdents64() */
-struct linux_dirent64 {
- uint64_t d_ino;
- int64_t d_off;
- unsigned short d_reclen;
- unsigned char d_type;
- char d_name[];
-};
-
-/* commonly an fd_set represents 256 FDs */
-#define FD_SETSIZE 256
-typedef struct { uint32_t fd32[FD_SETSIZE/32]; } fd_set;
-
-/* needed by wait4() */
-struct rusage {
- struct timeval ru_utime;
- struct timeval ru_stime;
- long ru_maxrss;
- long ru_ixrss;
- long ru_idrss;
- long ru_isrss;
- long ru_minflt;
- long ru_majflt;
- long ru_nswap;
- long ru_inblock;
- long ru_oublock;
- long ru_msgsnd;
- long ru_msgrcv;
- long ru_nsignals;
- long ru_nvcsw;
- long ru_nivcsw;
-};
-
-/* stat flags (WARNING, octal here) */
-#define S_IFDIR 0040000
-#define S_IFCHR 0020000
-#define S_IFBLK 0060000
-#define S_IFREG 0100000
-#define S_IFIFO 0010000
-#define S_IFLNK 0120000
-#define S_IFSOCK 0140000
-#define S_IFMT 0170000
-
-#define S_ISDIR(mode) (((mode) & S_IFDIR) == S_IFDIR)
-#define S_ISCHR(mode) (((mode) & S_IFCHR) == S_IFCHR)
-#define S_ISBLK(mode) (((mode) & S_IFBLK) == S_IFBLK)
-#define S_ISREG(mode) (((mode) & S_IFREG) == S_IFREG)
-#define S_ISFIFO(mode) (((mode) & S_IFIFO) == S_IFIFO)
-#define S_ISLNK(mode) (((mode) & S_IFLNK) == S_IFLNK)
-#define S_ISSOCK(mode) (((mode) & S_IFSOCK) == S_IFSOCK)
-
-#define DT_UNKNOWN 0
-#define DT_FIFO 1
-#define DT_CHR 2
-#define DT_DIR 4
-#define DT_BLK 6
-#define DT_REG 8
-#define DT_LNK 10
-#define DT_SOCK 12
-
-/* all the *at functions */
-#ifndef AT_FDWCD
-#define AT_FDCWD -100
-#endif
-
-/* lseek */
-#define SEEK_SET 0
-#define SEEK_CUR 1
-#define SEEK_END 2
-
-/* reboot */
-#define LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 0xfee1dead
-#define LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 0x28121969
-#define LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT 0xcdef0123
-#define LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF 0x4321fedc
-#define LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART 0x01234567
-#define LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND 0xd000fce2
-
-
-/* The format of the struct as returned by the libc to the application, which
- * significantly differs from the format returned by the stat() syscall flavours.
- */
-struct stat {
- dev_t st_dev; /* ID of device containing file */
- ino_t st_ino; /* inode number */
- mode_t st_mode; /* protection */
- nlink_t st_nlink; /* number of hard links */
- uid_t st_uid; /* user ID of owner */
- gid_t st_gid; /* group ID of owner */
- dev_t st_rdev; /* device ID (if special file) */
- off_t st_size; /* total size, in bytes */
- blksize_t st_blksize; /* blocksize for file system I/O */
- blkcnt_t st_blocks; /* number of 512B blocks allocated */
- time_t st_atime; /* time of last access */
- time_t st_mtime; /* time of last modification */
- time_t st_ctime; /* time of last status change */
-};
-
-#define WEXITSTATUS(status) (((status) & 0xff00) >> 8)
-#define WIFEXITED(status) (((status) & 0x7f) == 0)
-
-
-/* Below comes the architecture-specific code. For each architecture, we have
- * the syscall declarations and the _start code definition. This is the only
- * global part. On all architectures the kernel puts everything in the stack
- * before jumping to _start just above us, without any return address (_start
- * is not a function but an entry pint). So at the stack pointer we find argc.
- * Then argv[] begins, and ends at the first NULL. Then we have envp which
- * starts and ends with a NULL as well. So envp=argv+argc+1.
- */
-
-#if defined(__x86_64__)
-/* Syscalls for x86_64 :
- * - registers are 64-bit
- * - syscall number is passed in rax
- * - arguments are in rdi, rsi, rdx, r10, r8, r9 respectively
- * - the system call is performed by calling the syscall instruction
- * - syscall return comes in rax
- * - rcx and r8..r11 may be clobbered, others are preserved.
- * - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
- * which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
- * don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
- * - the syscall number is always specified last in order to allow to force
- * some registers before (gcc refuses a %-register at the last position).
- */
-
-#define my_syscall0(num) \
-({ \
- long _ret; \
- register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "syscall\n" \
- : "=a" (_ret) \
- : "0"(_num) \
- : "rcx", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
- ); \
- _ret; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall1(num, arg1) \
-({ \
- long _ret; \
- register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "syscall\n" \
- : "=a" (_ret) \
- : "r"(_arg1), \
- "0"(_num) \
- : "rcx", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
- ); \
- _ret; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \
-({ \
- long _ret; \
- register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg2 asm("rsi") = (long)(arg2); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "syscall\n" \
- : "=a" (_ret) \
- : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), \
- "0"(_num) \
- : "rcx", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
- ); \
- _ret; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
-({ \
- long _ret; \
- register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg2 asm("rsi") = (long)(arg2); \
- register long _arg3 asm("rdx") = (long)(arg3); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "syscall\n" \
- : "=a" (_ret) \
- : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), \
- "0"(_num) \
- : "rcx", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
- ); \
- _ret; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
-({ \
- long _ret; \
- register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg2 asm("rsi") = (long)(arg2); \
- register long _arg3 asm("rdx") = (long)(arg3); \
- register long _arg4 asm("r10") = (long)(arg4); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "syscall\n" \
- : "=a" (_ret), "=r"(_arg4) \
- : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), \
- "0"(_num) \
- : "rcx", "r8", "r9", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
- ); \
- _ret; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
-({ \
- long _ret; \
- register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg2 asm("rsi") = (long)(arg2); \
- register long _arg3 asm("rdx") = (long)(arg3); \
- register long _arg4 asm("r10") = (long)(arg4); \
- register long _arg5 asm("r8") = (long)(arg5); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "syscall\n" \
- : "=a" (_ret), "=r"(_arg4), "=r"(_arg5) \
- : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
- "0"(_num) \
- : "rcx", "r9", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
- ); \
- _ret; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall6(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6) \
-({ \
- long _ret; \
- register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg2 asm("rsi") = (long)(arg2); \
- register long _arg3 asm("rdx") = (long)(arg3); \
- register long _arg4 asm("r10") = (long)(arg4); \
- register long _arg5 asm("r8") = (long)(arg5); \
- register long _arg6 asm("r9") = (long)(arg6); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "syscall\n" \
- : "=a" (_ret), "=r"(_arg4), "=r"(_arg5) \
- : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
- "r"(_arg6), "0"(_num) \
- : "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
- ); \
- _ret; \
-})
-
-/* startup code */
-asm(".section .text\n"
- ".global _start\n"
- "_start:\n"
- "pop %rdi\n" // argc (first arg, %rdi)
- "mov %rsp, %rsi\n" // argv[] (second arg, %rsi)
- "lea 8(%rsi,%rdi,8),%rdx\n" // then a NULL then envp (third arg, %rdx)
- "and $-16, %rsp\n" // x86 ABI : esp must be 16-byte aligned when
- "sub $8, %rsp\n" // entering the callee
- "call main\n" // main() returns the status code, we'll exit with it.
- "movzb %al, %rdi\n" // retrieve exit code from 8 lower bits
- "mov $60, %rax\n" // NR_exit == 60
- "syscall\n" // really exit
- "hlt\n" // ensure it does not return
- "");
-
-/* fcntl / open */
-#define O_RDONLY 0
-#define O_WRONLY 1
-#define O_RDWR 2
-#define O_CREAT 0x40
-#define O_EXCL 0x80
-#define O_NOCTTY 0x100
-#define O_TRUNC 0x200
-#define O_APPEND 0x400
-#define O_NONBLOCK 0x800
-#define O_DIRECTORY 0x10000
-
-/* The struct returned by the stat() syscall, equivalent to stat64(). The
- * syscall returns 116 bytes and stops in the middle of __unused.
- */
-struct sys_stat_struct {
- unsigned long st_dev;
- unsigned long st_ino;
- unsigned long st_nlink;
- unsigned int st_mode;
- unsigned int st_uid;
-
- unsigned int st_gid;
- unsigned int __pad0;
- unsigned long st_rdev;
- long st_size;
- long st_blksize;
-
- long st_blocks;
- unsigned long st_atime;
- unsigned long st_atime_nsec;
- unsigned long st_mtime;
-
- unsigned long st_mtime_nsec;
- unsigned long st_ctime;
- unsigned long st_ctime_nsec;
- long __unused[3];
-};
-
-#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__i486__) || defined(__i586__) || defined(__i686__)
-/* Syscalls for i386 :
- * - mostly similar to x86_64
- * - registers are 32-bit
- * - syscall number is passed in eax
- * - arguments are in ebx, ecx, edx, esi, edi, ebp respectively
- * - all registers are preserved (except eax of course)
- * - the system call is performed by calling int $0x80
- * - syscall return comes in eax
- * - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
- * which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
- * don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
- * - the syscall number is always specified last in order to allow to force
- * some registers before (gcc refuses a %-register at the last position).
- *
- * Also, i386 supports the old_select syscall if newselect is not available
- */
-#define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT
-
-#define my_syscall0(num) \
-({ \
- long _ret; \
- register long _num asm("eax") = (num); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "int $0x80\n" \
- : "=a" (_ret) \
- : "0"(_num) \
- : "memory", "cc" \
- ); \
- _ret; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall1(num, arg1) \
-({ \
- long _ret; \
- register long _num asm("eax") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("ebx") = (long)(arg1); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "int $0x80\n" \
- : "=a" (_ret) \
- : "r"(_arg1), \
- "0"(_num) \
- : "memory", "cc" \
- ); \
- _ret; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \
-({ \
- long _ret; \
- register long _num asm("eax") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("ebx") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg2 asm("ecx") = (long)(arg2); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "int $0x80\n" \
- : "=a" (_ret) \
- : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), \
- "0"(_num) \
- : "memory", "cc" \
- ); \
- _ret; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
-({ \
- long _ret; \
- register long _num asm("eax") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("ebx") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg2 asm("ecx") = (long)(arg2); \
- register long _arg3 asm("edx") = (long)(arg3); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "int $0x80\n" \
- : "=a" (_ret) \
- : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), \
- "0"(_num) \
- : "memory", "cc" \
- ); \
- _ret; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
-({ \
- long _ret; \
- register long _num asm("eax") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("ebx") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg2 asm("ecx") = (long)(arg2); \
- register long _arg3 asm("edx") = (long)(arg3); \
- register long _arg4 asm("esi") = (long)(arg4); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "int $0x80\n" \
- : "=a" (_ret) \
- : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), \
- "0"(_num) \
- : "memory", "cc" \
- ); \
- _ret; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
-({ \
- long _ret; \
- register long _num asm("eax") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("ebx") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg2 asm("ecx") = (long)(arg2); \
- register long _arg3 asm("edx") = (long)(arg3); \
- register long _arg4 asm("esi") = (long)(arg4); \
- register long _arg5 asm("edi") = (long)(arg5); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "int $0x80\n" \
- : "=a" (_ret) \
- : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
- "0"(_num) \
- : "memory", "cc" \
- ); \
- _ret; \
-})
-
-/* startup code */
-asm(".section .text\n"
- ".global _start\n"
- "_start:\n"
- "pop %eax\n" // argc (first arg, %eax)
- "mov %esp, %ebx\n" // argv[] (second arg, %ebx)
- "lea 4(%ebx,%eax,4),%ecx\n" // then a NULL then envp (third arg, %ecx)
- "and $-16, %esp\n" // x86 ABI : esp must be 16-byte aligned when
- "push %ecx\n" // push all registers on the stack so that we
- "push %ebx\n" // support both regparm and plain stack modes
- "push %eax\n"
- "call main\n" // main() returns the status code in %eax
- "movzbl %al, %ebx\n" // retrieve exit code from lower 8 bits
- "movl $1, %eax\n" // NR_exit == 1
- "int $0x80\n" // exit now
- "hlt\n" // ensure it does not
- "");
-
-/* fcntl / open */
-#define O_RDONLY 0
-#define O_WRONLY 1
-#define O_RDWR 2
-#define O_CREAT 0x40
-#define O_EXCL 0x80
-#define O_NOCTTY 0x100
-#define O_TRUNC 0x200
-#define O_APPEND 0x400
-#define O_NONBLOCK 0x800
-#define O_DIRECTORY 0x10000
-
-/* The struct returned by the stat() syscall, 32-bit only, the syscall returns
- * exactly 56 bytes (stops before the unused array).
- */
-struct sys_stat_struct {
- unsigned long st_dev;
- unsigned long st_ino;
- unsigned short st_mode;
- unsigned short st_nlink;
- unsigned short st_uid;
- unsigned short st_gid;
-
- unsigned long st_rdev;
- unsigned long st_size;
- unsigned long st_blksize;
- unsigned long st_blocks;
-
- unsigned long st_atime;
- unsigned long st_atime_nsec;
- unsigned long st_mtime;
- unsigned long st_mtime_nsec;
-
- unsigned long st_ctime;
- unsigned long st_ctime_nsec;
- unsigned long __unused[2];
-};
-
-#elif defined(__ARM_EABI__)
-/* Syscalls for ARM in ARM or Thumb modes :
- * - registers are 32-bit
- * - stack is 8-byte aligned
- * ( http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.faqs/ka4127.html)
- * - syscall number is passed in r7
- * - arguments are in r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5
- * - the system call is performed by calling svc #0
- * - syscall return comes in r0.
- * - only lr is clobbered.
- * - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
- * which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
- * don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
- * - the syscall number is always specified last in order to allow to force
- * some registers before (gcc refuses a %-register at the last position).
- *
- * Also, ARM supports the old_select syscall if newselect is not available
- */
-#define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT
-
-#define my_syscall0(num) \
-({ \
- register long _num asm("r7") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("r0"); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "svc #0\n" \
- : "=r"(_arg1) \
- : "r"(_num) \
- : "memory", "cc", "lr" \
- ); \
- _arg1; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall1(num, arg1) \
-({ \
- register long _num asm("r7") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("r0") = (long)(arg1); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "svc #0\n" \
- : "=r"(_arg1) \
- : "r"(_arg1), \
- "r"(_num) \
- : "memory", "cc", "lr" \
- ); \
- _arg1; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \
-({ \
- register long _num asm("r7") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("r0") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg2 asm("r1") = (long)(arg2); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "svc #0\n" \
- : "=r"(_arg1) \
- : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), \
- "r"(_num) \
- : "memory", "cc", "lr" \
- ); \
- _arg1; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
-({ \
- register long _num asm("r7") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("r0") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg2 asm("r1") = (long)(arg2); \
- register long _arg3 asm("r2") = (long)(arg3); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "svc #0\n" \
- : "=r"(_arg1) \
- : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), \
- "r"(_num) \
- : "memory", "cc", "lr" \
- ); \
- _arg1; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
-({ \
- register long _num asm("r7") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("r0") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg2 asm("r1") = (long)(arg2); \
- register long _arg3 asm("r2") = (long)(arg3); \
- register long _arg4 asm("r3") = (long)(arg4); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "svc #0\n" \
- : "=r"(_arg1) \
- : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), \
- "r"(_num) \
- : "memory", "cc", "lr" \
- ); \
- _arg1; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
-({ \
- register long _num asm("r7") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("r0") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg2 asm("r1") = (long)(arg2); \
- register long _arg3 asm("r2") = (long)(arg3); \
- register long _arg4 asm("r3") = (long)(arg4); \
- register long _arg5 asm("r4") = (long)(arg5); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "svc #0\n" \
- : "=r" (_arg1) \
- : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
- "r"(_num) \
- : "memory", "cc", "lr" \
- ); \
- _arg1; \
-})
-
-/* startup code */
-asm(".section .text\n"
- ".global _start\n"
- "_start:\n"
-#if defined(__THUMBEB__) || defined(__THUMBEL__)
- /* We enter here in 32-bit mode but if some previous functions were in
- * 16-bit mode, the assembler cannot know, so we need to tell it we're in
- * 32-bit now, then switch to 16-bit (is there a better way to do it than
- * adding 1 by hand ?) and tell the asm we're now in 16-bit mode so that
- * it generates correct instructions. Note that we do not support thumb1.
- */
- ".code 32\n"
- "add r0, pc, #1\n"
- "bx r0\n"
- ".code 16\n"
-#endif
- "pop {%r0}\n" // argc was in the stack
- "mov %r1, %sp\n" // argv = sp
- "add %r2, %r1, %r0, lsl #2\n" // envp = argv + 4*argc ...
- "add %r2, %r2, $4\n" // ... + 4
- "and %r3, %r1, $-8\n" // AAPCS : sp must be 8-byte aligned in the
- "mov %sp, %r3\n" // callee, an bl doesn't push (lr=pc)
- "bl main\n" // main() returns the status code, we'll exit with it.
- "and %r0, %r0, $0xff\n" // limit exit code to 8 bits
- "movs r7, $1\n" // NR_exit == 1
- "svc $0x00\n"
- "");
-
-/* fcntl / open */
-#define O_RDONLY 0
-#define O_WRONLY 1
-#define O_RDWR 2
-#define O_CREAT 0x40
-#define O_EXCL 0x80
-#define O_NOCTTY 0x100
-#define O_TRUNC 0x200
-#define O_APPEND 0x400
-#define O_NONBLOCK 0x800
-#define O_DIRECTORY 0x4000
-
-/* The struct returned by the stat() syscall, 32-bit only, the syscall returns
- * exactly 56 bytes (stops before the unused array). In big endian, the format
- * differs as devices are returned as short only.
- */
-struct sys_stat_struct {
-#if defined(__ARMEB__)
- unsigned short st_dev;
- unsigned short __pad1;
-#else
- unsigned long st_dev;
-#endif
- unsigned long st_ino;
- unsigned short st_mode;
- unsigned short st_nlink;
- unsigned short st_uid;
- unsigned short st_gid;
-#if defined(__ARMEB__)
- unsigned short st_rdev;
- unsigned short __pad2;
-#else
- unsigned long st_rdev;
-#endif
- unsigned long st_size;
- unsigned long st_blksize;
- unsigned long st_blocks;
- unsigned long st_atime;
- unsigned long st_atime_nsec;
- unsigned long st_mtime;
- unsigned long st_mtime_nsec;
- unsigned long st_ctime;
- unsigned long st_ctime_nsec;
- unsigned long __unused[2];
-};
-
-#elif defined(__aarch64__)
-/* Syscalls for AARCH64 :
- * - registers are 64-bit
- * - stack is 16-byte aligned
- * - syscall number is passed in x8
- * - arguments are in x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5
- * - the system call is performed by calling svc 0
- * - syscall return comes in x0.
- * - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
- * which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
- * don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
- *
- * On aarch64, select() is not implemented so we have to use pselect6().
- */
-#define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PSELECT6
-
-#define my_syscall0(num) \
-({ \
- register long _num asm("x8") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("x0"); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "svc #0\n" \
- : "=r"(_arg1) \
- : "r"(_num) \
- : "memory", "cc" \
- ); \
- _arg1; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall1(num, arg1) \
-({ \
- register long _num asm("x8") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("x0") = (long)(arg1); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "svc #0\n" \
- : "=r"(_arg1) \
- : "r"(_arg1), \
- "r"(_num) \
- : "memory", "cc" \
- ); \
- _arg1; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \
-({ \
- register long _num asm("x8") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("x0") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg2 asm("x1") = (long)(arg2); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "svc #0\n" \
- : "=r"(_arg1) \
- : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), \
- "r"(_num) \
- : "memory", "cc" \
- ); \
- _arg1; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
-({ \
- register long _num asm("x8") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("x0") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg2 asm("x1") = (long)(arg2); \
- register long _arg3 asm("x2") = (long)(arg3); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "svc #0\n" \
- : "=r"(_arg1) \
- : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), \
- "r"(_num) \
- : "memory", "cc" \
- ); \
- _arg1; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
-({ \
- register long _num asm("x8") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("x0") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg2 asm("x1") = (long)(arg2); \
- register long _arg3 asm("x2") = (long)(arg3); \
- register long _arg4 asm("x3") = (long)(arg4); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "svc #0\n" \
- : "=r"(_arg1) \
- : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), \
- "r"(_num) \
- : "memory", "cc" \
- ); \
- _arg1; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
-({ \
- register long _num asm("x8") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("x0") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg2 asm("x1") = (long)(arg2); \
- register long _arg3 asm("x2") = (long)(arg3); \
- register long _arg4 asm("x3") = (long)(arg4); \
- register long _arg5 asm("x4") = (long)(arg5); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "svc #0\n" \
- : "=r" (_arg1) \
- : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
- "r"(_num) \
- : "memory", "cc" \
- ); \
- _arg1; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall6(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6) \
-({ \
- register long _num asm("x8") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("x0") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg2 asm("x1") = (long)(arg2); \
- register long _arg3 asm("x2") = (long)(arg3); \
- register long _arg4 asm("x3") = (long)(arg4); \
- register long _arg5 asm("x4") = (long)(arg5); \
- register long _arg6 asm("x5") = (long)(arg6); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "svc #0\n" \
- : "=r" (_arg1) \
- : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
- "r"(_arg6), "r"(_num) \
- : "memory", "cc" \
- ); \
- _arg1; \
-})
-
-/* startup code */
-asm(".section .text\n"
- ".global _start\n"
- "_start:\n"
- "ldr x0, [sp]\n" // argc (x0) was in the stack
- "add x1, sp, 8\n" // argv (x1) = sp
- "lsl x2, x0, 3\n" // envp (x2) = 8*argc ...
- "add x2, x2, 8\n" // + 8 (skip null)
- "add x2, x2, x1\n" // + argv
- "and sp, x1, -16\n" // sp must be 16-byte aligned in the callee
- "bl main\n" // main() returns the status code, we'll exit with it.
- "and x0, x0, 0xff\n" // limit exit code to 8 bits
- "mov x8, 93\n" // NR_exit == 93
- "svc #0\n"
- "");
-
-/* fcntl / open */
-#define O_RDONLY 0
-#define O_WRONLY 1
-#define O_RDWR 2
-#define O_CREAT 0x40
-#define O_EXCL 0x80
-#define O_NOCTTY 0x100
-#define O_TRUNC 0x200
-#define O_APPEND 0x400
-#define O_NONBLOCK 0x800
-#define O_DIRECTORY 0x4000
-
-/* The struct returned by the newfstatat() syscall. Differs slightly from the
- * x86_64's stat one by field ordering, so be careful.
- */
-struct sys_stat_struct {
- unsigned long st_dev;
- unsigned long st_ino;
- unsigned int st_mode;
- unsigned int st_nlink;
- unsigned int st_uid;
- unsigned int st_gid;
-
- unsigned long st_rdev;
- unsigned long __pad1;
- long st_size;
- int st_blksize;
- int __pad2;
-
- long st_blocks;
- long st_atime;
- unsigned long st_atime_nsec;
- long st_mtime;
-
- unsigned long st_mtime_nsec;
- long st_ctime;
- unsigned long st_ctime_nsec;
- unsigned int __unused[2];
-};
-
-#elif defined(__mips__) && defined(_ABIO32)
-/* Syscalls for MIPS ABI O32 :
- * - WARNING! there's always a delayed slot!
- * - WARNING again, the syntax is different, registers take a '$' and numbers
- * do not.
- * - registers are 32-bit
- * - stack is 8-byte aligned
- * - syscall number is passed in v0 (starts at 0xfa0).
- * - arguments are in a0, a1, a2, a3, then the stack. The caller needs to
- * leave some room in the stack for the callee to save a0..a3 if needed.
- * - Many registers are clobbered, in fact only a0..a2 and s0..s8 are
- * preserved. See: https://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/Syscall as well as
- * scall32-o32.S in the kernel sources.
- * - the system call is performed by calling "syscall"
- * - syscall return comes in v0, and register a3 needs to be checked to know
- * if an error occured, in which case errno is in v0.
- * - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
- * which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
- * don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
- */
-
-#define my_syscall0(num) \
-({ \
- register long _num asm("v0") = (num); \
- register long _arg4 asm("a3"); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
- "syscall\n" \
- "addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \
- : "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
- : "r"(_num) \
- : "memory", "cc", "at", "v1", "hi", "lo", \
- "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", "t8", "t9" \
- ); \
- _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall1(num, arg1) \
-({ \
- register long _num asm("v0") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg4 asm("a3"); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
- "syscall\n" \
- "addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \
- : "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
- : "0"(_num), \
- "r"(_arg1) \
- : "memory", "cc", "at", "v1", "hi", "lo", \
- "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", "t8", "t9" \
- ); \
- _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \
-({ \
- register long _num asm("v0") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg2 asm("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
- register long _arg4 asm("a3"); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
- "syscall\n" \
- "addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \
- : "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
- : "0"(_num), \
- "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2) \
- : "memory", "cc", "at", "v1", "hi", "lo", \
- "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", "t8", "t9" \
- ); \
- _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
-({ \
- register long _num asm("v0") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg2 asm("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
- register long _arg3 asm("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
- register long _arg4 asm("a3"); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
- "syscall\n" \
- "addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \
- : "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
- : "0"(_num), \
- "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3) \
- : "memory", "cc", "at", "v1", "hi", "lo", \
- "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", "t8", "t9" \
- ); \
- _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
-({ \
- register long _num asm("v0") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg2 asm("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
- register long _arg3 asm("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
- register long _arg4 asm("a3") = (long)(arg4); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
- "syscall\n" \
- "addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \
- : "=r" (_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
- : "0"(_num), \
- "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4) \
- : "memory", "cc", "at", "v1", "hi", "lo", \
- "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", "t8", "t9" \
- ); \
- _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
-})
-
-#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
-({ \
- register long _num asm("v0") = (num); \
- register long _arg1 asm("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
- register long _arg2 asm("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
- register long _arg3 asm("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
- register long _arg4 asm("a3") = (long)(arg4); \
- register long _arg5 = (long)(arg5); \
- \
- asm volatile ( \
- "addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
- "sw %7, 16($sp)\n" \
- "syscall\n " \
- "addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \
- : "=r" (_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
- : "0"(_num), \
- "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5) \
- : "memory", "cc", "at", "v1", "hi", "lo", \
- "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", "t8", "t9" \
- ); \
- _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
-})
-
-/* startup code, note that it's called __start on MIPS */
-asm(".section .text\n"
- ".set nomips16\n"
- ".global __start\n"
- ".set noreorder\n"
- ".option pic0\n"
- ".ent __start\n"
- "__start:\n"
- "lw $a0,($sp)\n" // argc was in the stack
- "addiu $a1, $sp, 4\n" // argv = sp + 4
- "sll $a2, $a0, 2\n" // a2 = argc * 4
- "add $a2, $a2, $a1\n" // envp = argv + 4*argc ...
- "addiu $a2, $a2, 4\n" // ... + 4
- "li $t0, -8\n"
- "and $sp, $sp, $t0\n" // sp must be 8-byte aligned
- "addiu $sp,$sp,-16\n" // the callee expects to save a0..a3 there!
- "jal main\n" // main() returns the status code, we'll exit with it.
- "nop\n" // delayed slot
- "and $a0, $v0, 0xff\n" // limit exit code to 8 bits
- "li $v0, 4001\n" // NR_exit == 4001
- "syscall\n"
- ".end __start\n"
- "");
-
-/* fcntl / open */
-#define O_RDONLY 0
-#define O_WRONLY 1
-#define O_RDWR 2
-#define O_APPEND 0x0008
-#define O_NONBLOCK 0x0080
-#define O_CREAT 0x0100
-#define O_TRUNC 0x0200
-#define O_EXCL 0x0400
-#define O_NOCTTY 0x0800
-#define O_DIRECTORY 0x10000
-
-/* The struct returned by the stat() syscall. 88 bytes are returned by the
- * syscall.
- */
-struct sys_stat_struct {
- unsigned int st_dev;
- long st_pad1[3];
- unsigned long st_ino;
- unsigned int st_mode;
- unsigned int st_nlink;
- unsigned int st_uid;
- unsigned int st_gid;
- unsigned int st_rdev;
- long st_pad2[2];
- long st_size;
- long st_pad3;
- long st_atime;
- long st_atime_nsec;
- long st_mtime;
- long st_mtime_nsec;
- long st_ctime;
- long st_ctime_nsec;
- long st_blksize;
- long st_blocks;
- long st_pad4[14];
-};
-
-#endif
-
-
-/* Below are the C functions used to declare the raw syscalls. They try to be
- * architecture-agnostic, and return either a success or -errno. Declaring them
- * static will lead to them being inlined in most cases, but it's still possible
- * to reference them by a pointer if needed.
- */
-static __attribute__((unused))
-void *sys_brk(void *addr)
-{
- return (void *)my_syscall1(__NR_brk, addr);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((noreturn,unused))
-void sys_exit(int status)
-{
- my_syscall1(__NR_exit, status & 255);
- while(1); // shut the "noreturn" warnings.
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_chdir(const char *path)
-{
- return my_syscall1(__NR_chdir, path);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_chmod(const char *path, mode_t mode)
-{
-#ifdef __NR_fchmodat
- return my_syscall4(__NR_fchmodat, AT_FDCWD, path, mode, 0);
-#else
- return my_syscall2(__NR_chmod, path, mode);
-#endif
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_chown(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group)
-{
-#ifdef __NR_fchownat
- return my_syscall5(__NR_fchownat, AT_FDCWD, path, owner, group, 0);
-#else
- return my_syscall3(__NR_chown, path, owner, group);
-#endif
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_chroot(const char *path)
-{
- return my_syscall1(__NR_chroot, path);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_close(int fd)
-{
- return my_syscall1(__NR_close, fd);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_dup(int fd)
-{
- return my_syscall1(__NR_dup, fd);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_dup2(int old, int new)
-{
- return my_syscall2(__NR_dup2, old, new);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_execve(const char *filename, char *const argv[], char *const envp[])
-{
- return my_syscall3(__NR_execve, filename, argv, envp);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-pid_t sys_fork(void)
-{
- return my_syscall0(__NR_fork);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_fsync(int fd)
-{
- return my_syscall1(__NR_fsync, fd);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_getdents64(int fd, struct linux_dirent64 *dirp, int count)
-{
- return my_syscall3(__NR_getdents64, fd, dirp, count);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-pid_t sys_getpgrp(void)
-{
- return my_syscall0(__NR_getpgrp);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-pid_t sys_getpid(void)
-{
- return my_syscall0(__NR_getpid);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
-{
- return my_syscall2(__NR_gettimeofday, tv, tz);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_ioctl(int fd, unsigned long req, void *value)
-{
- return my_syscall3(__NR_ioctl, fd, req, value);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_kill(pid_t pid, int signal)
-{
- return my_syscall2(__NR_kill, pid, signal);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_link(const char *old, const char *new)
-{
-#ifdef __NR_linkat
- return my_syscall5(__NR_linkat, AT_FDCWD, old, AT_FDCWD, new, 0);
-#else
- return my_syscall2(__NR_link, old, new);
-#endif
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-off_t sys_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence)
-{
- return my_syscall3(__NR_lseek, fd, offset, whence);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_mkdir(const char *path, mode_t mode)
-{
-#ifdef __NR_mkdirat
- return my_syscall3(__NR_mkdirat, AT_FDCWD, path, mode);
-#else
- return my_syscall2(__NR_mkdir, path, mode);
-#endif
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-long sys_mknod(const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
-{
-#ifdef __NR_mknodat
- return my_syscall4(__NR_mknodat, AT_FDCWD, path, mode, dev);
-#else
- return my_syscall3(__NR_mknod, path, mode, dev);
-#endif
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_mount(const char *src, const char *tgt, const char *fst,
- unsigned long flags, const void *data)
-{
- return my_syscall5(__NR_mount, src, tgt, fst, flags, data);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_open(const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode)
-{
-#ifdef __NR_openat
- return my_syscall4(__NR_openat, AT_FDCWD, path, flags, mode);
-#else
- return my_syscall3(__NR_open, path, flags, mode);
-#endif
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_pivot_root(const char *new, const char *old)
-{
- return my_syscall2(__NR_pivot_root, new, old);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_poll(struct pollfd *fds, int nfds, int timeout)
-{
- return my_syscall3(__NR_poll, fds, nfds, timeout);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-ssize_t sys_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
-{
- return my_syscall3(__NR_read, fd, buf, count);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-ssize_t sys_reboot(int magic1, int magic2, int cmd, void *arg)
-{
- return my_syscall4(__NR_reboot, magic1, magic2, cmd, arg);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_sched_yield(void)
-{
- return my_syscall0(__NR_sched_yield);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_select(int nfds, fd_set *rfds, fd_set *wfds, fd_set *efds, struct timeval *timeout)
-{
-#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT) && !defined(__NR__newselect)
- struct sel_arg_struct {
- unsigned long n;
- fd_set *r, *w, *e;
- struct timeval *t;
- } arg = { .n = nfds, .r = rfds, .w = wfds, .e = efds, .t = timeout };
- return my_syscall1(__NR_select, &arg);
-#elif defined(__ARCH_WANT_SYS_PSELECT6) && defined(__NR_pselect6)
- struct timespec t;
-
- if (timeout) {
- t.tv_sec = timeout->tv_sec;
- t.tv_nsec = timeout->tv_usec * 1000;
- }
- return my_syscall6(__NR_pselect6, nfds, rfds, wfds, efds, timeout ? &t : NULL, NULL);
-#else
-#ifndef __NR__newselect
-#define __NR__newselect __NR_select
-#endif
- return my_syscall5(__NR__newselect, nfds, rfds, wfds, efds, timeout);
-#endif
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_setpgid(pid_t pid, pid_t pgid)
-{
- return my_syscall2(__NR_setpgid, pid, pgid);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-pid_t sys_setsid(void)
-{
- return my_syscall0(__NR_setsid);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_stat(const char *path, struct stat *buf)
-{
- struct sys_stat_struct stat;
- long ret;
-
-#ifdef __NR_newfstatat
- /* only solution for arm64 */
- ret = my_syscall4(__NR_newfstatat, AT_FDCWD, path, &stat, 0);
-#else
- ret = my_syscall2(__NR_stat, path, &stat);
-#endif
- buf->st_dev = stat.st_dev;
- buf->st_ino = stat.st_ino;
- buf->st_mode = stat.st_mode;
- buf->st_nlink = stat.st_nlink;
- buf->st_uid = stat.st_uid;
- buf->st_gid = stat.st_gid;
- buf->st_rdev = stat.st_rdev;
- buf->st_size = stat.st_size;
- buf->st_blksize = stat.st_blksize;
- buf->st_blocks = stat.st_blocks;
- buf->st_atime = stat.st_atime;
- buf->st_mtime = stat.st_mtime;
- buf->st_ctime = stat.st_ctime;
- return ret;
-}
-
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_symlink(const char *old, const char *new)
-{
-#ifdef __NR_symlinkat
- return my_syscall3(__NR_symlinkat, old, AT_FDCWD, new);
-#else
- return my_syscall2(__NR_symlink, old, new);
-#endif
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-mode_t sys_umask(mode_t mode)
-{
- return my_syscall1(__NR_umask, mode);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_umount2(const char *path, int flags)
-{
- return my_syscall2(__NR_umount2, path, flags);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sys_unlink(const char *path)
-{
-#ifdef __NR_unlinkat
- return my_syscall3(__NR_unlinkat, AT_FDCWD, path, 0);
-#else
- return my_syscall1(__NR_unlink, path);
-#endif
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-pid_t sys_wait4(pid_t pid, int *status, int options, struct rusage *rusage)
-{
- return my_syscall4(__NR_wait4, pid, status, options, rusage);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-pid_t sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int *status, int options)
-{
- return sys_wait4(pid, status, options, 0);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-pid_t sys_wait(int *status)
-{
- return sys_waitpid(-1, status, 0);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-ssize_t sys_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
-{
- return my_syscall3(__NR_write, fd, buf, count);
-}
-
-
-/* Below are the libc-compatible syscalls which return x or -1 and set errno.
- * They rely on the functions above. Similarly they're marked static so that it
- * is possible to assign pointers to them if needed.
- */
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int brk(void *addr)
-{
- void *ret = sys_brk(addr);
-
- if (!ret) {
- SET_ERRNO(ENOMEM);
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((noreturn,unused))
-void exit(int status)
-{
- sys_exit(status);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int chdir(const char *path)
-{
- int ret = sys_chdir(path);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int chmod(const char *path, mode_t mode)
-{
- int ret = sys_chmod(path, mode);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int chown(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group)
-{
- int ret = sys_chown(path, owner, group);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int chroot(const char *path)
-{
- int ret = sys_chroot(path);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int close(int fd)
-{
- int ret = sys_close(fd);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int dup2(int old, int new)
-{
- int ret = sys_dup2(old, new);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int execve(const char *filename, char *const argv[], char *const envp[])
-{
- int ret = sys_execve(filename, argv, envp);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-pid_t fork(void)
-{
- pid_t ret = sys_fork();
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int fsync(int fd)
-{
- int ret = sys_fsync(fd);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int getdents64(int fd, struct linux_dirent64 *dirp, int count)
-{
- int ret = sys_getdents64(fd, dirp, count);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-pid_t getpgrp(void)
-{
- pid_t ret = sys_getpgrp();
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-pid_t getpid(void)
-{
- pid_t ret = sys_getpid();
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
-{
- int ret = sys_gettimeofday(tv, tz);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int ioctl(int fd, unsigned long req, void *value)
-{
- int ret = sys_ioctl(fd, req, value);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int kill(pid_t pid, int signal)
-{
- int ret = sys_kill(pid, signal);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int link(const char *old, const char *new)
-{
- int ret = sys_link(old, new);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-off_t lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence)
-{
- off_t ret = sys_lseek(fd, offset, whence);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int mkdir(const char *path, mode_t mode)
-{
- int ret = sys_mkdir(path, mode);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int mknod(const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
-{
- int ret = sys_mknod(path, mode, dev);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int mount(const char *src, const char *tgt,
- const char *fst, unsigned long flags,
- const void *data)
-{
- int ret = sys_mount(src, tgt, fst, flags, data);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int open(const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode)
-{
- int ret = sys_open(path, flags, mode);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int pivot_root(const char *new, const char *old)
-{
- int ret = sys_pivot_root(new, old);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int poll(struct pollfd *fds, int nfds, int timeout)
-{
- int ret = sys_poll(fds, nfds, timeout);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
-{
- ssize_t ret = sys_read(fd, buf, count);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int reboot(int cmd)
-{
- int ret = sys_reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2, cmd, 0);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-void *sbrk(intptr_t inc)
-{
- void *ret;
-
- /* first call to find current end */
- if ((ret = sys_brk(0)) && (sys_brk(ret + inc) == ret + inc))
- return ret + inc;
-
- SET_ERRNO(ENOMEM);
- return (void *)-1;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int sched_yield(void)
-{
- int ret = sys_sched_yield();
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int select(int nfds, fd_set *rfds, fd_set *wfds, fd_set *efds, struct timeval *timeout)
-{
- int ret = sys_select(nfds, rfds, wfds, efds, timeout);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int setpgid(pid_t pid, pid_t pgid)
-{
- int ret = sys_setpgid(pid, pgid);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-pid_t setsid(void)
-{
- pid_t ret = sys_setsid();
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-unsigned int sleep(unsigned int seconds)
-{
- struct timeval my_timeval = { seconds, 0 };
-
- if (sys_select(0, 0, 0, 0, &my_timeval) < 0)
- return my_timeval.tv_sec + !!my_timeval.tv_usec;
- else
- return 0;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int stat(const char *path, struct stat *buf)
-{
- int ret = sys_stat(path, buf);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int symlink(const char *old, const char *new)
-{
- int ret = sys_symlink(old, new);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int tcsetpgrp(int fd, pid_t pid)
-{
- return ioctl(fd, TIOCSPGRP, &pid);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-mode_t umask(mode_t mode)
-{
- return sys_umask(mode);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int umount2(const char *path, int flags)
-{
- int ret = sys_umount2(path, flags);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int unlink(const char *path)
-{
- int ret = sys_unlink(path);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-pid_t wait4(pid_t pid, int *status, int options, struct rusage *rusage)
-{
- pid_t ret = sys_wait4(pid, status, options, rusage);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid, int *status, int options)
-{
- pid_t ret = sys_waitpid(pid, status, options);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-pid_t wait(int *status)
-{
- pid_t ret = sys_wait(status);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
-{
- ssize_t ret = sys_write(fd, buf, count);
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- SET_ERRNO(-ret);
- ret = -1;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-/* some size-optimized reimplementations of a few common str* and mem*
- * functions. They're marked static, except memcpy() and raise() which are used
- * by libgcc on ARM, so they are marked weak instead in order not to cause an
- * error when building a program made of multiple files (not recommended).
- */
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-void *memmove(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len)
-{
- ssize_t pos = (dst <= src) ? -1 : (long)len;
- void *ret = dst;
-
- while (len--) {
- pos += (dst <= src) ? 1 : -1;
- ((char *)dst)[pos] = ((char *)src)[pos];
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-void *memset(void *dst, int b, size_t len)
-{
- char *p = dst;
-
- while (len--)
- *(p++) = b;
- return dst;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n)
-{
- size_t ofs = 0;
- char c1 = 0;
-
- while (ofs < n && !(c1 = ((char *)s1)[ofs] - ((char *)s2)[ofs])) {
- ofs++;
- }
- return c1;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-char *strcpy(char *dst, const char *src)
-{
- char *ret = dst;
-
- while ((*dst++ = *src++));
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
-{
- while (*s) {
- if (*s == (char)c)
- return (char *)s;
- s++;
- }
- return NULL;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-char *strrchr(const char *s, int c)
-{
- const char *ret = NULL;
-
- while (*s) {
- if (*s == (char)c)
- ret = s;
- s++;
- }
- return (char *)ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-size_t nolibc_strlen(const char *str)
-{
- size_t len;
-
- for (len = 0; str[len]; len++);
- return len;
-}
-
-#define strlen(str) ({ \
- __builtin_constant_p((str)) ? \
- __builtin_strlen((str)) : \
- nolibc_strlen((str)); \
-})
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int isdigit(int c)
-{
- return (unsigned int)(c - '0') <= 9;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-long atol(const char *s)
-{
- unsigned long ret = 0;
- unsigned long d;
- int neg = 0;
-
- if (*s == '-') {
- neg = 1;
- s++;
- }
-
- while (1) {
- d = (*s++) - '0';
- if (d > 9)
- break;
- ret *= 10;
- ret += d;
- }
-
- return neg ? -ret : ret;
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-int atoi(const char *s)
-{
- return atol(s);
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-const char *ltoa(long in)
-{
- /* large enough for -9223372036854775808 */
- static char buffer[21];
- char *pos = buffer + sizeof(buffer) - 1;
- int neg = in < 0;
- unsigned long n = neg ? -in : in;
-
- *pos-- = '\0';
- do {
- *pos-- = '0' + n % 10;
- n /= 10;
- if (pos < buffer)
- return pos + 1;
- } while (n);
-
- if (neg)
- *pos-- = '-';
- return pos + 1;
-}
-
-__attribute__((weak,unused))
-void *memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len)
-{
- return memmove(dst, src, len);
-}
-
-/* needed by libgcc for divide by zero */
-__attribute__((weak,unused))
-int raise(int signal)
-{
- return kill(getpid(), signal);
-}
-
-/* Here come a few helper functions */
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-void FD_ZERO(fd_set *set)
-{
- memset(set, 0, sizeof(*set));
-}
-
-static __attribute__((unused))
-void FD_SET(int fd, fd_set *set)
-{
- if (fd < 0 || fd >= FD_SETSIZE)
- return;
- set->fd32[fd / 32] |= 1 << (fd & 31);
-}
-
-/* WARNING, it only deals with the 4096 first majors and 256 first minors */
-static __attribute__((unused))
-dev_t makedev(unsigned int major, unsigned int minor)
-{
- return ((major & 0xfff) << 8) | (minor & 0xff);
-}
projects / platform / kernel / linux-rpi.git / commitdiff