x86/hyper-v: Use hypercall for remote TLB flush

Hyper-V host can suggest us to use hypercall for doing remote TLB flush,
this is supposed to work faster than IPIs.

Implementation details: to do HvFlushVirtualAddress{Space,List} hypercalls
we need to put the input somewhere in memory and we don't really want to
have memory allocation on each call so we pre-allocate per cpu memory areas
on boot.

pv_ops patching is happening very early so we need to separate
hyperv_setup_mmu_ops() and hyper_alloc_mmu().

It is possible and easy to implement local TLB flushing too and there is
even a hint for that. However, I don't see a room for optimization on the
host side as both hypercall and native tlb flush will result in vmexit. The
hint is also not set on modern Hyper-V versions.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jork Loeser <Jork.Loeser@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Xiao <sixiao@microsoft.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802160921.21791-8-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/Makefile b/arch/x86/hyperv/Makefile
index 171ae09..367a820 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/Makefile
@@ -1 +1 @@
-obj-y          := hv_init.o
+obj-y          := hv_init.o mmu.o

diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
index e93b9a0..1a8eb55 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
@@ -140,6 +140,8 @@ void hyperv_init(void)
        hypercall_msr.guest_physical_address = vmalloc_to_pfn(hv_hypercall_pg);
        wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
 
+       hyper_alloc_mmu();
+
        /*
         * Register Hyper-V specific clocksource.
         */

diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/mmu.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/mmu.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..9419a20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/mmu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)  "Hyper-V: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/hyperv.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+/* HvFlushVirtualAddressSpace, HvFlushVirtualAddressList hypercalls */
+struct hv_flush_pcpu {
+       u64 address_space;
+       u64 flags;
+       u64 processor_mask;
+       u64 gva_list[];
+};
+
+/* Each gva in gva_list encodes up to 4096 pages to flush */
+#define HV_TLB_FLUSH_UNIT (4096 * PAGE_SIZE)
+
+static struct hv_flush_pcpu __percpu *pcpu_flush;
+
+/*
+ * Fills in gva_list starting from offset. Returns the number of items added.
+ */
+static inline int fill_gva_list(u64 gva_list[], int offset,
+                               unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+       int gva_n = offset;
+       unsigned long cur = start, diff;
+
+       do {
+               diff = end > cur ? end - cur : 0;
+
+               gva_list[gva_n] = cur & PAGE_MASK;
+               /*
+                * Lower 12 bits encode the number of additional
+                * pages to flush (in addition to the 'cur' page).
+                */
+               if (diff >= HV_TLB_FLUSH_UNIT)
+                       gva_list[gva_n] |= ~PAGE_MASK;
+               else if (diff)
+                       gva_list[gva_n] |= (diff - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+               cur += HV_TLB_FLUSH_UNIT;
+               gva_n++;
+
+       } while (cur < end);
+
+       return gva_n - offset;
+}
+
+static void hyperv_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpus,
+                                   const struct flush_tlb_info *info)
+{
+       int cpu, vcpu, gva_n, max_gvas;
+       struct hv_flush_pcpu *flush;
+       u64 status = U64_MAX;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       if (!pcpu_flush || !hv_hypercall_pg)
+               goto do_native;
+
+       if (cpumask_empty(cpus))
+               return;
+
+       local_irq_save(flags);
+
+       flush = this_cpu_ptr(pcpu_flush);
+
+       if (info->mm) {
+               flush->address_space = virt_to_phys(info->mm->pgd);
+               flush->flags = 0;
+       } else {
+               flush->address_space = 0;
+               flush->flags = HV_FLUSH_ALL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACES;
+       }
+
+       flush->processor_mask = 0;
+       if (cpumask_equal(cpus, cpu_present_mask)) {
+               flush->flags |= HV_FLUSH_ALL_PROCESSORS;
+       } else {
+               for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus) {
+                       vcpu = hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(cpu);
+                       if (vcpu >= 64)
+                               goto do_native;
+
+                       __set_bit(vcpu, (unsigned long *)
+                                 &flush->processor_mask);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We can flush not more than max_gvas with one hypercall. Flush the
+        * whole address space if we were asked to do more.
+        */
+       max_gvas = (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*flush)) / sizeof(flush->gva_list[0]);
+
+       if (info->end == TLB_FLUSH_ALL) {
+               flush->flags |= HV_FLUSH_NON_GLOBAL_MAPPINGS_ONLY;
+               status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE,
+                                        flush, NULL);
+       } else if (info->end &&
+                  ((info->end - info->start)/HV_TLB_FLUSH_UNIT) > max_gvas) {
+               status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE,
+                                        flush, NULL);
+       } else {
+               gva_n = fill_gva_list(flush->gva_list, 0,
+                                     info->start, info->end);
+               status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST,
+                                            gva_n, 0, flush, NULL);
+       }
+
+       local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+       if (!(status & HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK))
+               return;
+do_native:
+       native_flush_tlb_others(cpus, info);
+}
+
+void hyperv_setup_mmu_ops(void)
+{
+       if (ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH_RECOMMENDED) {
+               pr_info("Using hypercall for remote TLB flush\n");
+               pv_mmu_ops.flush_tlb_others = hyperv_flush_tlb_others;
+               setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID);
+       }
+}
+
+void hyper_alloc_mmu(void)
+{
+       if (ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH_RECOMMENDED)
+               pcpu_flush = __alloc_percpu(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+}

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index efd2f80..0d4b01c 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -307,6 +307,8 @@ static inline int hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(int cpu_number)
 }
 
 void hyperv_init(void);
+void hyperv_setup_mmu_ops(void);
+void hyper_alloc_mmu(void);
 void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs *regs);
 bool hv_is_hypercall_page_setup(void);
 void hyperv_cleanup(void);
@@ -314,6 +316,7 @@ void hyperv_cleanup(void);
 static inline void hyperv_init(void) {}
 static inline bool hv_is_hypercall_page_setup(void) { return false; }
 static inline void hyperv_cleanup(void) {}
+static inline void hyperv_setup_mmu_ops(void) {}
 #endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/hyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/hyperv.h
index 127ddad..a6fdd3b 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/hyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/hyperv.h
@@ -242,6 +242,8 @@
                (~((1ull << HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_PAGE_ADDRESS_SHIFT) - 1))
 
 /* Declare the various hypercall operations. */
+#define HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE     0x0002
+#define HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST      0x0003
 #define HVCALL_NOTIFY_LONG_SPIN_WAIT           0x0008
 #define HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE                    0x005c
 #define HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT                    0x005d
@@ -259,6 +261,11 @@
 #define HV_PROCESSOR_POWER_STATE_C2            2
 #define HV_PROCESSOR_POWER_STATE_C3            3
 
+#define HV_FLUSH_ALL_PROCESSORS                        BIT(0)
+#define HV_FLUSH_ALL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACES    BIT(1)
+#define HV_FLUSH_NON_GLOBAL_MAPPINGS_ONLY      BIT(2)
+#define HV_FLUSH_USE_EXTENDED_RANGE_FORMAT     BIT(3)
+
 /* hypercall status code */
 #define HV_STATUS_SUCCESS                      0
 #define HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE       2

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
index 70e717f..daefd67 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
@@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
         * Setup the hook to get control post apic initialization.
         */
        x86_platform.apic_post_init = hyperv_init;
+       hyperv_setup_mmu_ops();
 #endif
 }
 

diff --git a/drivers/hv/Kconfig b/drivers/hv/Kconfig
index c29cd53..50b89ea 100644 (file)
--- a/drivers/hv/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/hv/Kconfig
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ menu "Microsoft Hyper-V guest support"
 config HYPERV
        tristate "Microsoft Hyper-V client drivers"
        depends on X86 && ACPI && PCI && X86_LOCAL_APIC && HYPERVISOR_GUEST
+       select PARAVIRT
        help
          Select this option to run Linux as a Hyper-V client operating
          system.