package Getopt::Long;
-# RCS Status : $Id: GetoptLong.pl,v 2.28 2001-08-05 18:41:09+02 jv Exp $
+# RCS Status : $Id: GetoptLong.pm,v 2.45 2001-09-27 17:39:47+02 jv Exp $
# Author : Johan Vromans
# Created On : Tue Sep 11 15:00:12 1990
# Last Modified By: Johan Vromans
-# Last Modified On: Sun Aug 5 18:41:06 2001
-# Update Count : 751
+# Last Modified On: Thu Sep 27 17:38:47 2001
+# Update Count : 980
# Status : Released
################ Copyright ################
use strict;
-use vars qw($VERSION $VERSION_STRING);
-$VERSION = 2.26;
+use vars qw($VERSION);
+$VERSION = 2.26_02;
# For testing versions only.
-#$VERSION_STRING = "2.25_13";
+use vars qw($VERSION_STRING);
+$VERSION_STRING = "2.26_02";
use Exporter;
-use AutoLoader qw(AUTOLOAD);
use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK %EXPORT_TAGS);
@ISA = qw(Exporter);
# Private subroutines.
sub ConfigDefaults ();
-sub FindOption ($$$$$$$);
+sub ParseOptionSpec ($$);
+sub OptCtl ($);
+sub FindOption ($$$$);
sub Croak (@); # demand loading the real Croak
################ Local Variables ################
# Call main routine.
my $ret = 0;
$Getopt::Long::caller = $self->{caller_pkg};
- eval { $ret = Getopt::Long::GetOptions (@_); };
+
+ eval {
+ # Locally set exception handler to default, otherwise it will
+ # be called implicitly here, and again explicitly when we try
+ # to deliver the messages.
+ local ($SIG{__DIE__}) = '__DEFAULT__';
+ $ret = Getopt::Long::GetOptions (@_);
+ };
# Restore saved settings.
Getopt::Long::Configure ($save);
package Getopt::Long;
-################ Package return ################
+# Indices in option control info.
+use constant CTL_TYPE => 0;
+#use constant CTL_TYPE_FLAG => '';
+#use constant CTL_TYPE_NEG => '!';
+#use constant CTL_TYPE_INCR => '+';
+#use constant CTL_TYPE_INT => 'i';
+#use constant CTL_TYPE_XINT => 'o';
+#use constant CTL_TYPE_FLOAT => 'f';
+#use constant CTL_TYPE_STRING => 's';
-1;
+use constant CTL_MAND => 1;
-__END__
+use constant CTL_DEST => 2;
+ use constant CTL_DEST_SCALAR => 0;
+ use constant CTL_DEST_ARRAY => 1;
+ use constant CTL_DEST_HASH => 2;
+ use constant CTL_DEST_CODE => 3;
-################ AutoLoading subroutines ################
+use constant CTL_RANGE => 3;
-package Getopt::Long;
+use constant CTL_REPEAT => 4;
-use strict;
-
-# RCS Status : $Id: GetoptLongAl.pl,v 2.34 2001-08-05 18:42:45+02 jv Exp $
-# Author : Johan Vromans
-# Created On : Fri Mar 27 11:50:30 1998
-# Last Modified By: Johan Vromans
-# Last Modified On: Sat Aug 4 17:32:13 2001
-# Update Count : 128
-# Status : Released
+use constant CTL_CNAME => 5;
sub GetOptions {
my @optionlist = @_; # local copy of the option descriptions
my $argend = '--'; # option list terminator
- my %opctl = (); # table of arg.specs (long and abbrevs)
- my %bopctl = (); # table of arg.specs (bundles)
+ my %opctl = (); # table of option specs
my $pkg = $caller || (caller)[0]; # current context
# Needed if linkage is omitted.
- my %aliases= (); # alias table
my @ret = (); # accum for non-options
my %linkage; # linkage
my $userlinkage; # user supplied HASH
my $opt; # current option
- my $genprefix = $genprefix; # so we can call the same module many times
- my @opctl; # the possible long option names
+ my $prefix = $genprefix; # current prefix
$error = '';
- print STDERR ("GetOpt::Long $Getopt::Long::VERSION ",
+ print STDERR ("GetOpt::Long $Getopt::Long::VERSION (",
+ '$Revision: 2.45 $', ") ",
"called from package \"$pkg\".",
"\n ",
- 'GetOptionsAl $Revision: 2.34 $ ',
- "\n ",
"ARGV: (@ARGV)",
"\n ",
"autoabbrev=$autoabbrev,".
&& !($optionlist[0] eq '<>'
&& @optionlist > 0
&& ref($optionlist[1])) ) {
- $genprefix = shift (@optionlist);
+ $prefix = shift (@optionlist);
# Turn into regexp. Needs to be parenthesized!
- $genprefix =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g;
- $genprefix = "([" . $genprefix . "])";
+ $prefix =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g;
+ $prefix = "([" . $prefix . "])";
+ print STDERR ("=> prefix=\"$prefix\"\n") if $debug;
}
# Verify correctness of optionlist.
%opctl = ();
- %bopctl = ();
while ( @optionlist ) {
my $opt = shift (@optionlist);
# Strip leading prefix so people can specify "--foo=i" if they like.
- $opt = $+ if $opt =~ /^$genprefix+(.*)$/s;
+ $opt = $+ if $opt =~ /^$prefix+(.*)$/s;
if ( $opt eq '<>' ) {
if ( (defined $userlinkage)
next;
}
- # Match option spec. Allow '?' as an alias only.
- if ( $opt !~ /^((\w+[-\w]*)(\|(\?|\w[-\w]*)?)*)?([!~+]|[=:][ionfse][@%]?)?$/ ) {
- $error .= "Error in option spec: \"$opt\"\n";
+ # Parse option spec.
+ my ($name, $orig) = ParseOptionSpec ($opt, \%opctl);
+ unless ( defined $name ) {
+ # Failed. $orig contains the error message. Sorry for the abuse.
+ $error .= $orig;
next;
}
- my ($o, $c, $a) = ($1, $5);
- $c = '' unless defined $c;
-
- # $linko keeps track of the primary name the user specified.
- # This name will be used for the internal or external linkage.
- # In other words, if the user specifies "FoO|BaR", it will
- # match any case combinations of 'foo' and 'bar', but if a global
- # variable needs to be set, it will be $opt_FoO in the exact case
- # as specified.
- my $linko;
-
- if ( ! defined $o ) {
- # empty -> '-' option
- $linko = $o = '';
- $opctl{''} = $c;
- $bopctl{''} = $c if $bundling;
- }
- else {
- # Handle alias names
- my @o = split (/\|/, $o);
- $linko = $o = $o[0];
- # Force an alias if the option name is not locase.
- $a = $o unless $o eq lc($o);
- $o = lc ($o)
- if $ignorecase > 1
- || ($ignorecase
- && ($bundling ? length($o) > 1 : 1));
-
- foreach ( @o ) {
- if ( $bundling && length($_) == 1 ) {
- $_ = lc ($_) if $ignorecase > 1;
- if ( $c eq '!' ) {
- $opctl{"no$_"} = $c;
- # warn ("Ignoring '!' modifier for short option $_\n");
- $opctl{$_} = $bopctl{$_} = '';
- }
- else {
- $opctl{$_} = $bopctl{$_} = $c;
- }
- }
- else {
- $_ = lc ($_) if $ignorecase;
- if ( $c eq '!' ) {
- $opctl{"no$_"} = $c;
- $opctl{$_} = ''
- }
- else {
- $opctl{$_} = $c;
- }
- }
- if ( defined $a ) {
- # Note alias.
- $aliases{$_} = $a;
- }
- else {
- # Set primary name.
- $a = $_;
- }
- }
- }
# If no linkage is supplied in the @optionlist, copy it from
# the userlinkage if available.
if ( defined $userlinkage ) {
unless ( @optionlist > 0 && ref($optionlist[0]) ) {
- if ( exists $userlinkage->{$linko} &&
- ref($userlinkage->{$linko}) ) {
- print STDERR ("=> found userlinkage for \"$linko\": ",
- "$userlinkage->{$linko}\n")
+ if ( exists $userlinkage->{$orig} &&
+ ref($userlinkage->{$orig}) ) {
+ print STDERR ("=> found userlinkage for \"$orig\": ",
+ "$userlinkage->{$orig}\n")
if $debug;
- unshift (@optionlist, $userlinkage->{$linko});
+ unshift (@optionlist, $userlinkage->{$orig});
}
else {
# Do nothing. Being undefined will be handled later.
# Copy the linkage. If omitted, link to global variable.
if ( @optionlist > 0 && ref($optionlist[0]) ) {
- print STDERR ("=> link \"$linko\" to $optionlist[0]\n")
+ print STDERR ("=> link \"$orig\" to $optionlist[0]\n")
if $debug;
- if ( ref($optionlist[0]) =~ /^(SCALAR|CODE)$/ ) {
- $linkage{$linko} = shift (@optionlist);
+ my $rl = ref($linkage{$orig} = shift (@optionlist));
+
+ if ( $rl eq "ARRAY" ) {
+ $opctl{$name}[CTL_DEST] = CTL_DEST_ARRAY;
}
- elsif ( ref($optionlist[0]) =~ /^(ARRAY)$/ ) {
- $linkage{$linko} = shift (@optionlist);
- $opctl{$o} .= '@'
- if $opctl{$o} ne '' and $opctl{$o} !~ /\@$/;
- $bopctl{$o} .= '@'
- if $bundling and defined $bopctl{$o} and
- $bopctl{$o} ne '' and $bopctl{$o} !~ /\@$/;
+ elsif ( $rl eq "HASH" ) {
+ $opctl{$name}[CTL_DEST] = CTL_DEST_HASH;
}
- elsif ( ref($optionlist[0]) =~ /^(HASH)$/ ) {
- $linkage{$linko} = shift (@optionlist);
- $opctl{$o} .= '%'
- if $opctl{$o} ne '' and $opctl{$o} !~ /\%$/;
- $bopctl{$o} .= '%'
- if $bundling and defined $bopctl{$o} and
- $bopctl{$o} ne '' and $bopctl{$o} !~ /\%$/;
+ elsif ( $rl eq "SCALAR" || $rl eq "CODE" ) {
+ # Ok.
}
else {
$error .= "Invalid option linkage for \"$opt\"\n";
else {
# Link to global $opt_XXX variable.
# Make sure a valid perl identifier results.
- my $ov = $linko;
+ my $ov = $orig;
$ov =~ s/\W/_/g;
- if ( $c =~ /@/ ) {
- print STDERR ("=> link \"$linko\" to \@$pkg","::opt_$ov\n")
+ if ( $opctl{$name}[CTL_DEST] == CTL_DEST_ARRAY ) {
+ print STDERR ("=> link \"$orig\" to \@$pkg","::opt_$ov\n")
if $debug;
- eval ("\$linkage{\$linko} = \\\@".$pkg."::opt_$ov;");
+ eval ("\$linkage{\$orig} = \\\@".$pkg."::opt_$ov;");
}
- elsif ( $c =~ /%/ ) {
- print STDERR ("=> link \"$linko\" to \%$pkg","::opt_$ov\n")
+ elsif ( $opctl{$name}[CTL_DEST] == CTL_DEST_HASH ) {
+ print STDERR ("=> link \"$orig\" to \%$pkg","::opt_$ov\n")
if $debug;
- eval ("\$linkage{\$linko} = \\\%".$pkg."::opt_$ov;");
+ eval ("\$linkage{\$orig} = \\\%".$pkg."::opt_$ov;");
}
else {
- print STDERR ("=> link \"$linko\" to \$$pkg","::opt_$ov\n")
+ print STDERR ("=> link \"$orig\" to \$$pkg","::opt_$ov\n")
if $debug;
- eval ("\$linkage{\$linko} = \\\$".$pkg."::opt_$ov;");
+ eval ("\$linkage{\$orig} = \\\$".$pkg."::opt_$ov;");
}
}
}
die ($error) if $error;
$error = 0;
- # Sort the possible long option names.
- @opctl = sort(keys (%opctl)) if $autoabbrev;
-
# Show the options tables if debugging.
if ( $debug ) {
my ($arrow, $k, $v);
$arrow = "=> ";
while ( ($k,$v) = each(%opctl) ) {
- print STDERR ($arrow, "\$opctl{\"$k\"} = \"$v\"\n");
- $arrow = " ";
- }
- $arrow = "=> ";
- while ( ($k,$v) = each(%bopctl) ) {
- print STDERR ($arrow, "\$bopctl{\"$k\"} = \"$v\"\n");
+ print STDERR ($arrow, "\$opctl{$k} = $v ", OptCtl($v), "\n");
$arrow = " ";
}
}
my $goon = 1;
while ( $goon && @ARGV > 0 ) {
- #### Get next argument ####
-
+ # Get next argument.
$opt = shift (@ARGV);
- print STDERR ("=> option \"", $opt, "\"\n") if $debug;
-
- #### Determine what we have ####
+ print STDERR ("=> arg \"", $opt, "\"\n") if $debug;
# Double dash is option list terminator.
- if ( $opt eq $argend ) {
- # Finish. Push back accumulated arguments and return.
- unshift (@ARGV, @ret)
- if $order == $PERMUTE;
- return ($error == 0);
- }
+ last if $opt eq $argend;
+ # Look it up.
my $tryopt = $opt;
my $found; # success status
- my $dsttype; # destination type ('@' or '%')
- my $incr; # destination increment
my $key; # key (if hash type)
my $arg; # option argument
+ my $ctl; # the opctl entry
- ($found, $opt, $arg, $dsttype, $incr, $key) =
- FindOption ($genprefix, $argend, $opt,
- \%opctl, \%bopctl, \@opctl, \%aliases);
+ ($found, $opt, $ctl, $arg, $key) =
+ FindOption ($prefix, $argend, $opt, \%opctl);
if ( $found ) {
next unless defined $opt;
if ( defined $arg ) {
- if ( defined $aliases{$opt} ) {
- print STDERR ("=> alias \"$opt\" -> \"$aliases{$opt}\"\n")
- if $debug;
- $opt = $aliases{$opt};
- }
+
+ # Get the canonical name.
+ print STDERR ("=> cname for \"$opt\" is ") if $debug;
+ $opt = $ctl->[CTL_CNAME];
+ print STDERR ("\"$ctl->[CTL_CNAME]\"\n") if $debug;
if ( defined $linkage{$opt} ) {
print STDERR ("=> ref(\$L{$opt}) -> ",
ref($linkage{$opt}), "\n") if $debug;
if ( ref($linkage{$opt}) eq 'SCALAR' ) {
- if ( $incr ) {
+ if ( $ctl->[CTL_TYPE] eq '+' ) {
print STDERR ("=> \$\$L{$opt} += \"$arg\"\n")
if $debug;
if ( defined ${$linkage{$opt}} ) {
$linkage{$opt}->{$key} = $arg;
}
elsif ( ref($linkage{$opt}) eq 'CODE' ) {
- print STDERR ("=> &L{$opt}(\"$opt\", \"$arg\")\n")
+ print STDERR ("=> &L{$opt}(\"$opt\"",
+ $ctl->[CTL_DEST] == CTL_DEST_HASH ? ", \"$key\"" : "",
+ ", \"$arg\")\n")
if $debug;
local ($@);
eval {
- &{$linkage{$opt}}($opt, $arg);
+ local $SIG{__DIE__} = '__DEFAULT__';
+ &{$linkage{$opt}}($opt,
+ $ctl->[CTL_DEST] == CTL_DEST_HASH ? ($key) : (),
+ $arg);
};
print STDERR ("=> die($@)\n") if $debug && $@ ne '';
if ( $@ =~ /^!/ ) {
}
}
# No entry in linkage means entry in userlinkage.
- elsif ( $dsttype eq '@' ) {
+ elsif ( $ctl->[CTL_DEST] == CTL_DEST_ARRAY ) {
if ( defined $userlinkage->{$opt} ) {
print STDERR ("=> push(\@{\$L{$opt}}, \"$arg\")\n")
if $debug;
$userlinkage->{$opt} = [$arg];
}
}
- elsif ( $dsttype eq '%' ) {
+ elsif ( $ctl->[CTL_DEST] == CTL_DEST_HASH ) {
if ( defined $userlinkage->{$opt} ) {
print STDERR ("=> \$L{$opt}->{$key} = \"$arg\"\n")
if $debug;
}
}
else {
- if ( $incr ) {
+ if ( $ctl->[CTL_TYPE] eq '+' ) {
print STDERR ("=> \$L{$opt} += \"$arg\"\n")
if $debug;
if ( defined $userlinkage->{$opt} ) {
my $cb;
if ( (defined ($cb = $linkage{'<>'})) ) {
local ($@);
+ print STDERR ("=> &L{$tryopt}(\"$tryopt\")\n")
+ if $debug;
eval {
+ local $SIG{__DIE__} = '__DEFAULT__';
&$cb ($tryopt);
};
print STDERR ("=> die($@)\n") if $debug && $@ ne '';
}
# Finish.
- if ( $order == $PERMUTE ) {
+ if ( @ret && $order == $PERMUTE ) {
# Push back accumulated arguments
print STDERR ("=> restoring \"", join('" "', @ret), "\"\n")
- if $debug && @ret > 0;
- unshift (@ARGV, @ret) if @ret > 0;
+ if $debug;
+ unshift (@ARGV, @ret);
}
return ($error == 0);
}
+# A readable representation of what's in an optbl.
+sub OptCtl ($) {
+ my ($v) = @_;
+ my @v = map { defined($_) ? ($_) : ("<undef>") } @$v;
+ "[".
+ join(",",
+ "\"$v[CTL_TYPE]\"",
+ $v[CTL_MAND] ? "O" : "M",
+ ("\$","\@","\%","\&")[$v[CTL_DEST] || 0],
+ $v[CTL_RANGE] || '',
+ $v[CTL_REPEAT] || '',
+ "\"$v[CTL_CNAME]\"",
+ ). "]";
+}
+
+# Parse an option specification and fill the tables.
+sub ParseOptionSpec ($$) {
+ my ($opt, $opctl) = @_;
+
+ # Match option spec. Allow '?' as an alias only.
+ if ( $opt !~ m;^
+ (
+ # Option name
+ (?: \w+[-\w]* )
+ # Alias names, or "?"
+ (?: \| (?: \? | \w[-\w]* )? )*
+ )?
+ (
+ # Either modifiers ...
+ [!+]
+ |
+ # ... or a value/dest specification.
+ [=:][ionfs][@%]?
+ )?
+ $;x ) {
+ return (undef, "Error in option spec: \"$opt\"\n");
+ }
+
+ my ($names, $spec) = ($1, $2);
+ $spec = '' unless defined $spec;
+
+ # $orig keeps track of the primary name the user specified.
+ # This name will be used for the internal or external linkage.
+ # In other words, if the user specifies "FoO|BaR", it will
+ # match any case combinations of 'foo' and 'bar', but if a global
+ # variable needs to be set, it will be $opt_FoO in the exact case
+ # as specified.
+ my $orig;
+
+ my @names;
+ if ( defined $names ) {
+ @names = split (/\|/, $names);
+ $orig = $names[0];
+ }
+ else {
+ @names = ('');
+ $orig = '';
+ }
+
+ # Construct the opctl entries.
+ my $entry;
+ if ( $spec eq '' || $spec eq '+' || $spec eq '!' ) {
+ $entry = [$spec,0,CTL_DEST_SCALAR,undef,undef,$orig];
+ }
+ else {
+ my ($mand, $type, $dest) = $spec =~ /([=:])([ionfs])([@%])?/;
+ $type = 'i' if $type eq 'n';
+ $dest ||= '$';
+ $dest = $dest eq '@' ? CTL_DEST_ARRAY
+ : $dest eq '%' ? CTL_DEST_HASH : CTL_DEST_SCALAR;
+ $entry = [$type,$mand eq '=',$dest,undef,undef,$orig];
+ }
+
+ # Process all names. First is canonical, the rest are aliases.
+ foreach ( @names ) {
+
+ $_ = lc ($_)
+ if $ignorecase > (($bundling && length($_) == 1) ? 1 : 0);
+
+ if ( $spec eq '!' ) {
+ $opctl->{"no$_"} = $entry;
+ $opctl->{$_} = [@$entry];
+ $opctl->{$_}->[CTL_TYPE] = '';
+ }
+ else {
+ $opctl->{$_} = $entry;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ($names[0], $orig);
+}
+
# Option lookup.
-sub FindOption ($$$$$$$) {
+sub FindOption ($$$$) {
- # returns (1, $opt, $arg, $dsttype, $incr, $key) if okay,
+ # returns (1, $opt, $ctl, $arg, $key) if okay,
+ # returns (1, undef) if option in error,
# returns (0) otherwise.
- my ($prefix, $argend, $opt, $opctl, $bopctl, $names, $aliases) = @_;
- my $key; # hash key for a hash option
- my $arg;
+ my ($prefix, $argend, $opt, $opctl) = @_;
- print STDERR ("=> find \"$opt\", prefix=\"$prefix\"\n") if $debug;
+ print STDERR ("=> find \"$opt\"\n") if $debug;
- return 0 unless $opt =~ /^$prefix(.*)$/s;
- return 0 if $opt eq "-" && !defined $opctl->{""};
+ return (0) unless $opt =~ /^$prefix(.*)$/s;
+ return (0) if $opt eq "-" && !defined $opctl->{""};
$opt = $+;
- my ($starter) = $1;
+ my $starter = $1;
print STDERR ("=> split \"$starter\"+\"$opt\"\n") if $debug;
- my $optarg = undef; # value supplied with --opt=value
- my $rest = undef; # remainder from unbundling
+ my $optarg; # value supplied with --opt=value
+ my $rest; # remainder from unbundling
# If it is a long option, it may include the value.
- # With getopt_compat, not if bundling.
+ # With getopt_compat, only if not bundling.
if ( ($starter eq "--"
|| ($getopt_compat && ($bundling == 0 || $bundling == 2)))
&& $opt =~ /^([^=]+)=(.*)$/s ) {
#### Look it up ###
- my $tryopt = $opt; # option to try
- my $optbl = $opctl; # table to look it up (long names)
- my $type;
- my $dsttype = '';
- my $incr = 0;
+ my $tryopt; # option to try
if ( $bundling && $starter eq '-' ) {
- # Unbundle single letter option.
- $rest = length ($tryopt) > 0 ? substr ($tryopt, 1) : "";
- $tryopt = substr ($tryopt, 0, 1);
- $tryopt = lc ($tryopt) if $ignorecase > 1;
- print STDERR ("=> $starter$tryopt unbundled from ",
- "$starter$tryopt$rest\n") if $debug;
- $rest = undef unless $rest ne '';
- $optbl = $bopctl; # look it up in the short names table
+
+ # To try overides, obey case ignore.
+ $tryopt = $ignorecase ? lc($opt) : $opt;
# If bundling == 2, long options can override bundles.
- if ( $bundling == 2 and
- defined ($rest) and
- defined ($type = $opctl->{$tryopt.$rest}) ) {
- print STDERR ("=> $starter$tryopt rebundled to ",
+ if ( $bundling == 2 && defined ($opctl->{$tryopt}) ) {
+ print STDERR ("=> $starter$tryopt overrides unbundling\n")
+ if $debug;
+ }
+ else {
+ $tryopt = $opt;
+ # Unbundle single letter option.
+ $rest = length ($tryopt) > 0 ? substr ($tryopt, 1) : "";
+ $tryopt = substr ($tryopt, 0, 1);
+ $tryopt = lc ($tryopt) if $ignorecase > 1;
+ print STDERR ("=> $starter$tryopt unbundled from ",
"$starter$tryopt$rest\n") if $debug;
- $tryopt .= $rest;
- undef $rest;
+ $rest = undef unless $rest ne '';
}
}
# Try auto-abbreviation.
elsif ( $autoabbrev ) {
+ # Sort the possible long option names.
+ my @names = sort(keys (%$opctl));
# Downcase if allowed.
- $tryopt = $opt = lc ($opt) if $ignorecase;
+ $opt = lc ($opt) if $ignorecase;
+ $tryopt = $opt;
# Turn option name into pattern.
my $pat = quotemeta ($opt);
# Look up in option names.
- my @hits = grep (/^$pat/, @{$names});
+ my @hits = grep (/^$pat/, @names);
print STDERR ("=> ", scalar(@hits), " hits (@hits) with \"$pat\" ",
- "out of ", scalar(@{$names}), "\n") if $debug;
+ "out of ", scalar(@names), "\n") if $debug;
# Check for ambiguous results.
unless ( (@hits <= 1) || (grep ($_ eq $opt, @hits) == 1) ) {
# See if all matches are for the same option.
my %hit;
foreach ( @hits ) {
- $_ = $aliases->{$_} if defined $aliases->{$_};
+ $_ = $opctl->{$_}->[CTL_CNAME]
+ if defined $opctl->{$_}->[CTL_CNAME];
$hit{$_} = 1;
}
# Now see if it really is ambiguous.
warn ("Option ", $opt, " is ambiguous (",
join(", ", @hits), ")\n");
$error++;
- undef $opt;
- return (1, $opt,$arg,$dsttype,$incr,$key);
+ return (1, undef);
}
@hits = keys(%hit);
}
}
# Check validity by fetching the info.
- $type = $optbl->{$tryopt} unless defined $type;
- unless ( defined $type ) {
+ my $ctl = $opctl->{$tryopt};
+ unless ( defined $ctl ) {
return (0) if $passthrough;
warn ("Unknown option: ", $opt, "\n");
$error++;
- return (1, $opt,$arg,$dsttype,$incr,$key);
+ return (1, undef);
}
# Apparently valid.
$opt = $tryopt;
- print STDERR ("=> found \"$type\" for \"", $opt, "\"\n") if $debug;
+ print STDERR ("=> found ", OptCtl($ctl),
+ " for \"", $opt, "\"\n") if $debug;
#### Determine argument status ####
# If it is an option w/o argument, we're almost finished with it.
+ my $type = $ctl->[CTL_TYPE];
+ my $arg;
+
if ( $type eq '' || $type eq '!' || $type eq '+' ) {
if ( defined $optarg ) {
return (0) if $passthrough;
}
elsif ( $type eq '' || $type eq '+' ) {
$arg = 1; # supply explicit value
- $incr = $type eq '+';
}
else {
- substr ($opt, 0, 2) = ''; # strip NO prefix
+ $opt =~ s/^no//i; # strip NO prefix
$arg = 0; # supply explicit value
}
unshift (@ARGV, $starter.$rest) if defined $rest;
- return (1, $opt,$arg,$dsttype,$incr,$key);
+ return (1, $opt, $ctl, $arg);
}
# Get mandatory status and type info.
- my $mand;
- ($mand, $type, $dsttype, $key) = $type =~ /^(.)(.)([@%]?)$/;
+ my $mand = $ctl->[CTL_MAND];
# Check if there is an option argument available.
if ( $gnu_compat ) {
- return (1, $opt, $optarg, $dsttype, $incr, $key)
+ return (1, $opt, $ctl, $optarg)
if defined $optarg;
- return (1, $opt, $type eq "s" ? '' : 0, $dsttype, $incr, $key)
- if $mand eq ':';
+ return (1, $opt, $ctl, $type eq "s" ? '' : 0)
+ unless $mand;
}
# Check if there is an option argument available.
? ($optarg eq '')
: !(defined $rest || @ARGV > 0) ) {
# Complain if this option needs an argument.
- if ( $mand eq "=" ) {
+ if ( $mand ) {
return (0) if $passthrough;
warn ("Option ", $opt, " requires an argument\n");
$error++;
- undef $opt;
+ return (1, undef);
}
- return (1, $opt, $type eq "s" ? '' : 0, $dsttype, $incr, $key);
+ return (1, $opt, $ctl, $type eq "s" ? '' : 0);
}
# Get (possibly optional) argument.
: (defined $optarg ? $optarg : shift (@ARGV)));
# Get key if this is a "name=value" pair for a hash option.
- $key = undef;
- if ($dsttype eq '%' && defined $arg) {
+ my $key;
+ if ($ctl->[CTL_DEST] == CTL_DEST_HASH && defined $arg) {
($key, $arg) = ($arg =~ /^([^=]*)=(.*)$/s) ? ($1, $2) : ($arg, 1);
}
if ( $type eq "s" ) { # string
# A mandatory string takes anything.
- return (1, $opt,$arg,$dsttype,$incr,$key) if $mand eq "=";
+ return (1, $opt, $ctl, $arg, $key) if $mand;
# An optional string takes almost anything.
- return (1, $opt,$arg,$dsttype,$incr,$key)
+ return (1, $opt, $ctl, $arg, $key)
if defined $optarg || defined $rest;
- return (1, $opt,$arg,$dsttype,$incr,$key) if $arg eq "-"; # ??
+ return (1, $opt, $ctl, $arg, $key) if $arg eq "-"; # ??
# Check for option or option list terminator.
if ($arg eq $argend ||
}
}
- elsif ( $type eq "n" || $type eq "i" # numeric/integer
+ elsif ( $type eq "i" # numeric/integer
|| $type eq "o" ) { # dec/oct/hex/bin value
my $o_valid =
$arg = ($type eq "o" && $arg =~ /^0/) ? oct($arg) : 0+$arg;
}
else {
- if ( defined $optarg || $mand eq "=" ) {
+ if ( defined $optarg || $mand ) {
if ( $passthrough ) {
unshift (@ARGV, defined $rest ? $starter.$rest : $arg)
unless defined $optarg;
$type eq "o" ? "extended " : "",
"number expected)\n");
$error++;
- undef $opt;
# Push back.
unshift (@ARGV, $starter.$rest) if defined $rest;
+ return (1, undef);
}
else {
# Push back.
unshift (@ARGV, $starter.$rest) if defined $rest && $rest ne '';
}
elsif ( $arg !~ /^[-+]?[0-9.]+(\.[0-9]+)?([eE][-+]?[0-9]+)?$/ ) {
- if ( defined $optarg || $mand eq "=" ) {
+ if ( defined $optarg || $mand ) {
if ( $passthrough ) {
unshift (@ARGV, defined $rest ? $starter.$rest : $arg)
unless defined $optarg;
warn ("Value \"", $arg, "\" invalid for option ",
$opt, " (real number expected)\n");
$error++;
- undef $opt;
# Push back.
unshift (@ARGV, $starter.$rest) if defined $rest;
+ return (1, undef);
}
else {
# Push back.
else {
Croak ("GetOpt::Long internal error (Can't happen)\n");
}
- return (1, $opt, $arg, $dsttype, $incr, $key);
+ return (1, $opt, $ctl, $arg, $key);
}
# Getopt::Long Configuration.
$gnu_compat = 1;
$bundling = 1;
$getopt_compat = 0;
- $permute = 1;
+ $order = $PERMUTE;
}
}
elsif ( $try eq 'gnu_compat' ) {
an option is encountered on the command line can be achieved by
designating a reference to a subroutine (or an anonymous subroutine)
as the option destination. When GetOptions() encounters the option, it
-will call the subroutine with two arguments: the name of the option,
-and the value to be assigned. It is up to the subroutine to store the
-value, or do whatever it thinks is appropriate.
+will call the subroutine with two or three arguments. The first
+argument is the name of the option. For a scalar or array destination,
+the second argument is the value to be stored. For a hash destination,
+the second arguments is the key to the hash, and the third argument
+the value to be stored. It is up to the subroutine to store the value,
+or do whatever it thinks is appropriate.
A trivial application of this mechanism is to implement options that
are related to each other. For example:
A lone dash on the command line will now be a legal option, and using
it will set variable C<$stdio>.
-=head2 Argument call-back
+=head2 Argument callback
A special option 'name' C<<>> can be used to designate a subroutine
to handle non-option arguments. When GetOptions() encounters an
argument that does not look like an option, it will immediately call this
-subroutine and passes it the argument as a parameter.
+subroutine and passes it one parameter: the argument name.
For example:
--foo --bar arg1 arg2 arg3
-If an argument call-back routine is specified, C<@ARGV> will always be
+If an argument callback routine is specified, C<@ARGV> will always be
empty upon succesful return of GetOptions() since all options have been
processed. The only exception is when C<--> is used:
--foo arg1 --bar arg2 -- arg3
-will call the call-back routine for arg1 and arg2, and terminate
-GetOptions() leaving C<"arg2"> in C<@ARGV>.
+This will call the callback routine for arg1 and arg2, and then
+terminate GetOptions() leaving C<"arg2"> in C<@ARGV>.
If C<require_order> is enabled, options processing
terminates when the first non-option is encountered.
That's why they're called 'options'.
+=head2 GetOptions does not split the command line correctly
+
+The command line is not split by GetOptions, but by the command line
+interpreter (CLI). On Unix, this is the shell. On Windows, it is
+COMMAND.COM or CMD.EXE. Other operating systems have other CLIs.
+
+It is important to know that these CLIs may behave different when the
+command line contains special characters, in particular quotes or
+backslashes. For example, with Unix shells you can use single quotes
+(C<'>) and double quotes (C<">) to group words together. The following
+alternatives are equivalent on Unix:
+
+ "two words"
+ 'two words'
+ two\ words
+
+In case of doubt, insert the following statement in front of your Perl
+program:
+
+ print STDERR (join("|",@ARGV),"\n");
+
+to verify how your CLI passes the arguments to the program.
+
+=head2 How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long?
+
+You can only obtain this using an alias, and Getopt::Long of at least
+version 2.13.
+
+ use Getopt::Long;
+ GetOptions ("help|?"); # -help and -? will both set $opt_help
+
=head1 AUTHOR
Johan Vromans <jvromans@squirrel.nl>
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
-This program is Copyright 2000,1990 by Johan Vromans.
+This program is Copyright 2001,1990 by Johan Vromans.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the Perl Artistic License or the
GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
projects / platform / upstream / perl.git / commitdiff