perf inject: Merge sched_stat_* and sched_switch events

You may want to know where and how long a task is sleeping. A callchain
may be found in sched_switch and a time slice in stat_iowait, so I add
handler in perf inject for merging this events.

My code saves sched_switch event for each process and when it meets
stat_iowait, it reports the sched_switch event, because this event
contains a correct callchain. By another words it replaces all
stat_iowait events on proper sched_switch events.

I use the next sequence of commands for testing:

  perf record -e sched:sched_stat_sleep -e sched:sched_switch \
	      -e sched:sched_process_exit -g -o ~/perf.data.raw \
	      ~/test-program
  perf inject -v -s -i ~/perf.data.raw -o ~/perf.data
  perf report --stdio -i ~/perf.data
   100.00%	foo  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __schedule
               	|
                --- __schedule
                    schedule
                   |
                   |--79.75%-- schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock
                   |          schedule_hrtimeout_range
                   |          poll_schedule_timeout
                   |          do_select
                   |          core_sys_select
                   |          sys_select
                   |          system_call_fastpath
                   |          __select
                   |          __libc_start_main
                   |
                    --20.25%-- do_nanosleep
                              hrtimer_nanosleep
                              sys_nanosleep
                              system_call_fastpath
                              __GI___libc_nanosleep
                              __libc_start_main

 And here is test-program.c:

 #include<unistd.h>
 #include<time.h>
 #include<sys/select.h>

 int main()
 {
	struct timespec ts1;
	struct timeval tv1;
	int i;
	long s;

	for (i = 0; i <  10; i++) {
		ts1.tv_sec = 0;
		ts1.tv_nsec = 10000000;
		nanosleep(&ts1, NULL);

		tv1.tv_sec = 0;
		tv1.tv_usec = 40000;
		select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL,&tv1);
	}
	return 1;
 }

Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344344165-369636-4-git-send-email-avagin@openvz.org
[ committer note: Made it use evsel->handler ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-inject.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-inject.txt
index 673ef97..a00a342 100644 (file)
--- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-inject.txt
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-inject.txt
@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ OPTIONS
 -o::
 --output=::
        Output file name. (default: stdout)
+-s::
+--sched-stat::
+       Merge sched_stat and sched_switch for getting events where and how long
+       tasks slept. sched_switch contains a callchain where a task slept and
+       sched_stat contains a timeslice how long a task slept.
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------

diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c b/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c
index a706ed5..a4a3072 100644 (file)
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c
@@ -8,19 +8,32 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 
 #include "perf.h"
+#include "util/color.h"
+#include "util/evlist.h"
+#include "util/evsel.h"
 #include "util/session.h"
 #include "util/tool.h"
 #include "util/debug.h"
 
 #include "util/parse-options.h"
 
+#include <linux/list.h>
+
 struct perf_inject {
        struct perf_tool tool;
        bool             build_ids;
+       bool             sched_stat;
        const char       *input_name;
        int              pipe_output,
                         output;
        u64              bytes_written;
+       struct list_head samples;
+};
+
+struct event_entry {
+       struct list_head node;
+       u32              tid;
+       union perf_event event[0];
 };
 
 static int perf_event__repipe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
@@ -86,12 +99,23 @@ static int perf_event__repipe(struct perf_tool *tool,
        return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event, machine);
 }
 
+typedef int (*inject_handler)(struct perf_tool *tool,
+                             union perf_event *event,
+                             struct perf_sample *sample,
+                             struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+                             struct machine *machine);
+
 static int perf_event__repipe_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
                                     union perf_event *event,
-                             struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
-                             struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
-                             struct machine *machine)
+                                    struct perf_sample *sample,
+                                    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+                                    struct machine *machine)
 {
+       if (evsel->handler.func) {
+               inject_handler f = evsel->handler.func;
+               return f(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
+       }
+
        return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event, machine);
 }
 
@@ -216,6 +240,79 @@ repipe:
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int perf_inject__sched_process_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
+                                          union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
+                                          struct perf_sample *sample,
+                                          struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
+                                          struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
+{
+       struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
+       struct event_entry *ent;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
+               if (sample->tid == ent->tid) {
+                       list_del_init(&ent->node);
+                       free(ent);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int perf_inject__sched_switch(struct perf_tool *tool,
+                                    union perf_event *event,
+                                    struct perf_sample *sample,
+                                    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+                                    struct machine *machine)
+{
+       struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
+       struct event_entry *ent;
+
+       perf_inject__sched_process_exit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
+
+       ent = malloc(event->header.size + sizeof(struct event_entry));
+       if (ent == NULL) {
+               color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED,
+                            "Not enough memory to process sched switch event!");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       ent->tid = sample->tid;
+       memcpy(&ent->event, event, event->header.size);
+       list_add(&ent->node, &inject->samples);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int perf_inject__sched_stat(struct perf_tool *tool,
+                                  union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
+                                  struct perf_sample *sample,
+                                  struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+                                  struct machine *machine)
+{
+       struct event_entry *ent;
+       union perf_event *event_sw;
+       struct perf_sample sample_sw;
+       struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
+       u32 pid = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid");
+
+       list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
+               if (pid == ent->tid)
+                       goto found;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+found:
+       event_sw = &ent->event[0];
+       perf_evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event_sw, &sample_sw);
+
+       sample_sw.period = sample->period;
+       sample_sw.time   = sample->time;
+       perf_event__synthesize_sample(event_sw, evsel->attr.sample_type,
+                                     &sample_sw, false);
+       return perf_event__repipe(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, machine);
+}
+
 extern volatile int session_done;
 
 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
@@ -223,6 +320,21 @@ static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
        session_done = 1;
 }
 
+static int perf_evsel__check_stype(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+                                  u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg)
+{
+       struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
+       const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
+
+       if (!(attr->sample_type & sample_type)) {
+               pr_err("Samples for %s event do not have %s attribute set.",
+                       name, sample_msg);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int __cmd_inject(struct perf_inject *inject)
 {
        struct perf_session *session;
@@ -241,6 +353,26 @@ static int __cmd_inject(struct perf_inject *inject)
        if (session == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
+       if (inject->sched_stat) {
+               struct perf_evsel *evsel;
+
+               inject->tool.ordered_samples = true;
+
+               list_for_each_entry(evsel, &session->evlist->entries, node) {
+                       const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
+
+                       if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_switch")) {
+                               if (perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TID, "TID"))
+                                       return -EINVAL;
+
+                               evsel->handler.func = perf_inject__sched_switch;
+                       } else if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_process_exit"))
+                               evsel->handler.func = perf_inject__sched_process_exit;
+                       else if (!strncmp(name, "sched:sched_stat_", 17))
+                               evsel->handler.func = perf_inject__sched_stat;
+               }
+       }
+
        if (!inject->pipe_output)
                lseek(inject->output, session->header.data_offset, SEEK_SET);
 
@@ -275,6 +407,7 @@ int cmd_inject(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
                        .build_id       = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
                },
                .input_name  = "-",
+               .samples = LIST_HEAD_INIT(inject.samples),
        };
        const char *output_name = "-";
        const struct option options[] = {
@@ -284,6 +417,9 @@ int cmd_inject(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
                           "input file name"),
                OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file",
                           "output file name"),
+               OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "sched-stat", &inject.sched_stat,
+                           "Merge sched-stat and sched-switch for getting events "
+                           "where and how long tasks slept"),
                OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
                         "be more verbose (show build ids, etc)"),
                OPT_END()