mailbox: sun6i-msgbox: Add a new mailbox driver
authorSamuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Sun, 23 Feb 2020 04:08:49 +0000 (22:08 -0600)
committerJassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
Fri, 20 Mar 2020 04:00:32 +0000 (23:00 -0500)
Allwinner sun6i, sun8i, sun9i, and sun50i SoCs contain a hardware
message box used for communication between the ARM CPUs and the ARISC
management coprocessor. This mailbox contains 8 unidirectional
4-message FIFOs.

Add a driver for it, so it can be used with the Linux mailbox framework.

Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
drivers/mailbox/Kconfig
drivers/mailbox/Makefile
drivers/mailbox/sun6i-msgbox.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index ab4eb75..5a577a6 100644 (file)
@@ -227,4 +227,13 @@ config ZYNQMP_IPI_MBOX
          message to the IPI buffer and will access the IPI control
          registers to kick the other processor or enquire status.
 
+config SUN6I_MSGBOX
+       tristate "Allwinner sun6i/sun8i/sun9i/sun50i Message Box"
+       depends on ARCH_SUNXI || COMPILE_TEST
+       default ARCH_SUNXI
+       help
+         Mailbox implementation for the hardware message box present in
+         various Allwinner SoCs. This mailbox is used for communication
+         between the application CPUs and the power management coprocessor.
+
 endif
index c22fad6..2e4364e 100644 (file)
@@ -48,3 +48,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_STM32_IPCC)      += stm32-ipcc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTK_CMDQ_MBOX)    += mtk-cmdq-mailbox.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_ZYNQMP_IPI_MBOX)  += zynqmp-ipi-mailbox.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SUN6I_MSGBOX)     += sun6i-msgbox.o
diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/sun6i-msgbox.c b/drivers/mailbox/sun6i-msgbox.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ccecf2e
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019 Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mailbox_controller.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reset.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#define NUM_CHANS              8
+
+#define CTRL_REG(n)            (0x0000 + 0x4 * ((n) / 4))
+#define CTRL_RX(n)             BIT(0 + 8 * ((n) % 4))
+#define CTRL_TX(n)             BIT(4 + 8 * ((n) % 4))
+
+#define REMOTE_IRQ_EN_REG      0x0040
+#define REMOTE_IRQ_STAT_REG    0x0050
+#define LOCAL_IRQ_EN_REG       0x0060
+#define LOCAL_IRQ_STAT_REG     0x0070
+
+#define RX_IRQ(n)              BIT(0 + 2 * (n))
+#define RX_IRQ_MASK            0x5555
+#define TX_IRQ(n)              BIT(1 + 2 * (n))
+#define TX_IRQ_MASK            0xaaaa
+
+#define FIFO_STAT_REG(n)       (0x0100 + 0x4 * (n))
+#define FIFO_STAT_MASK         GENMASK(0, 0)
+
+#define MSG_STAT_REG(n)                (0x0140 + 0x4 * (n))
+#define MSG_STAT_MASK          GENMASK(2, 0)
+
+#define MSG_DATA_REG(n)                (0x0180 + 0x4 * (n))
+
+#define mbox_dbg(mbox, ...)    dev_dbg((mbox)->controller.dev, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+struct sun6i_msgbox {
+       struct mbox_controller controller;
+       struct clk *clk;
+       spinlock_t lock;
+       void __iomem *regs;
+};
+
+static bool sun6i_msgbox_last_tx_done(struct mbox_chan *chan);
+static bool sun6i_msgbox_peek_data(struct mbox_chan *chan);
+
+static inline int channel_number(struct mbox_chan *chan)
+{
+       return chan - chan->mbox->chans;
+}
+
+static inline struct sun6i_msgbox *to_sun6i_msgbox(struct mbox_chan *chan)
+{
+       return chan->con_priv;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t sun6i_msgbox_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+       struct sun6i_msgbox *mbox = dev_id;
+       uint32_t status;
+       int n;
+
+       /* Only examine channels that are currently enabled. */
+       status = readl(mbox->regs + LOCAL_IRQ_EN_REG) &
+                readl(mbox->regs + LOCAL_IRQ_STAT_REG);
+
+       if (!(status & RX_IRQ_MASK))
+               return IRQ_NONE;
+
+       for (n = 0; n < NUM_CHANS; ++n) {
+               struct mbox_chan *chan = &mbox->controller.chans[n];
+
+               if (!(status & RX_IRQ(n)))
+                       continue;
+
+               while (sun6i_msgbox_peek_data(chan)) {
+                       uint32_t msg = readl(mbox->regs + MSG_DATA_REG(n));
+
+                       mbox_dbg(mbox, "Channel %d received 0x%08x\n", n, msg);
+                       mbox_chan_received_data(chan, &msg);
+               }
+
+               /* The IRQ can be cleared only once the FIFO is empty. */
+               writel(RX_IRQ(n), mbox->regs + LOCAL_IRQ_STAT_REG);
+       }
+
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int sun6i_msgbox_send_data(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *data)
+{
+       struct sun6i_msgbox *mbox = to_sun6i_msgbox(chan);
+       int n = channel_number(chan);
+       uint32_t msg = *(uint32_t *)data;
+
+       /* Using a channel backwards gets the hardware into a bad state. */
+       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(readl(mbox->regs + CTRL_REG(n)) & CTRL_TX(n))))
+               return 0;
+
+       writel(msg, mbox->regs + MSG_DATA_REG(n));
+       mbox_dbg(mbox, "Channel %d sent 0x%08x\n", n, msg);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int sun6i_msgbox_startup(struct mbox_chan *chan)
+{
+       struct sun6i_msgbox *mbox = to_sun6i_msgbox(chan);
+       int n = channel_number(chan);
+
+       /* The coprocessor is responsible for setting channel directions. */
+       if (readl(mbox->regs + CTRL_REG(n)) & CTRL_RX(n)) {
+               /* Flush the receive FIFO. */
+               while (sun6i_msgbox_peek_data(chan))
+                       readl(mbox->regs + MSG_DATA_REG(n));
+               writel(RX_IRQ(n), mbox->regs + LOCAL_IRQ_STAT_REG);
+
+               /* Enable the receive IRQ. */
+               spin_lock(&mbox->lock);
+               writel(readl(mbox->regs + LOCAL_IRQ_EN_REG) | RX_IRQ(n),
+                      mbox->regs + LOCAL_IRQ_EN_REG);
+               spin_unlock(&mbox->lock);
+       }
+
+       mbox_dbg(mbox, "Channel %d startup complete\n", n);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void sun6i_msgbox_shutdown(struct mbox_chan *chan)
+{
+       struct sun6i_msgbox *mbox = to_sun6i_msgbox(chan);
+       int n = channel_number(chan);
+
+       if (readl(mbox->regs + CTRL_REG(n)) & CTRL_RX(n)) {
+               /* Disable the receive IRQ. */
+               spin_lock(&mbox->lock);
+               writel(readl(mbox->regs + LOCAL_IRQ_EN_REG) & ~RX_IRQ(n),
+                      mbox->regs + LOCAL_IRQ_EN_REG);
+               spin_unlock(&mbox->lock);
+
+               /* Attempt to flush the FIFO until the IRQ is cleared. */
+               do {
+                       while (sun6i_msgbox_peek_data(chan))
+                               readl(mbox->regs + MSG_DATA_REG(n));
+                       writel(RX_IRQ(n), mbox->regs + LOCAL_IRQ_STAT_REG);
+               } while (readl(mbox->regs + LOCAL_IRQ_STAT_REG) & RX_IRQ(n));
+       }
+
+       mbox_dbg(mbox, "Channel %d shutdown complete\n", n);
+}
+
+static bool sun6i_msgbox_last_tx_done(struct mbox_chan *chan)
+{
+       struct sun6i_msgbox *mbox = to_sun6i_msgbox(chan);
+       int n = channel_number(chan);
+
+       /*
+        * The hardware allows snooping on the remote user's IRQ statuses.
+        * We consider a message to be acknowledged only once the receive IRQ
+        * for that channel is cleared. Since the receive IRQ for a channel
+        * cannot be cleared until the FIFO for that channel is empty, this
+        * ensures that the message has actually been read. It also gives the
+        * recipient an opportunity to perform minimal processing before
+        * acknowledging the message.
+        */
+       return !(readl(mbox->regs + REMOTE_IRQ_STAT_REG) & RX_IRQ(n));
+}
+
+static bool sun6i_msgbox_peek_data(struct mbox_chan *chan)
+{
+       struct sun6i_msgbox *mbox = to_sun6i_msgbox(chan);
+       int n = channel_number(chan);
+
+       return readl(mbox->regs + MSG_STAT_REG(n)) & MSG_STAT_MASK;
+}
+
+static const struct mbox_chan_ops sun6i_msgbox_chan_ops = {
+       .send_data    = sun6i_msgbox_send_data,
+       .startup      = sun6i_msgbox_startup,
+       .shutdown     = sun6i_msgbox_shutdown,
+       .last_tx_done = sun6i_msgbox_last_tx_done,
+       .peek_data    = sun6i_msgbox_peek_data,
+};
+
+static int sun6i_msgbox_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+       struct mbox_chan *chans;
+       struct reset_control *reset;
+       struct resource *res;
+       struct sun6i_msgbox *mbox;
+       int i, ret;
+
+       mbox = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mbox), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!mbox)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       chans = devm_kcalloc(dev, NUM_CHANS, sizeof(*chans), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!chans)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < NUM_CHANS; ++i)
+               chans[i].con_priv = mbox;
+
+       mbox->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
+       if (IS_ERR(mbox->clk)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(mbox->clk);
+               dev_err(dev, "Failed to get clock: %d\n", ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       ret = clk_prepare_enable(mbox->clk);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable clock: %d\n", ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       reset = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(dev, NULL);
+       if (IS_ERR(reset)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(reset);
+               dev_err(dev, "Failed to get reset control: %d\n", ret);
+               goto err_disable_unprepare;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * NOTE: We rely on platform firmware to preconfigure the channel
+        * directions, and we share this hardware block with other firmware
+        * that runs concurrently with Linux (e.g. a trusted monitor).
+        *
+        * Therefore, we do *not* assert the reset line if probing fails or
+        * when removing the device.
+        */
+       ret = reset_control_deassert(reset);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(dev, "Failed to deassert reset: %d\n", ret);
+               goto err_disable_unprepare;
+       }
+
+       res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+       if (!res) {
+               ret = -ENODEV;
+               goto err_disable_unprepare;
+       }
+
+       mbox->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
+       if (IS_ERR(mbox->regs)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(mbox->regs);
+               dev_err(dev, "Failed to map MMIO resource: %d\n", ret);
+               goto err_disable_unprepare;
+       }
+
+       /* Disable all IRQs for this end of the msgbox. */
+       writel(0, mbox->regs + LOCAL_IRQ_EN_REG);
+
+       ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq_of_parse_and_map(dev->of_node, 0),
+                              sun6i_msgbox_irq, 0, dev_name(dev), mbox);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(dev, "Failed to register IRQ handler: %d\n", ret);
+               goto err_disable_unprepare;
+       }
+
+       mbox->controller.dev           = dev;
+       mbox->controller.ops           = &sun6i_msgbox_chan_ops;
+       mbox->controller.chans         = chans;
+       mbox->controller.num_chans     = NUM_CHANS;
+       mbox->controller.txdone_irq    = false;
+       mbox->controller.txdone_poll   = true;
+       mbox->controller.txpoll_period = 5;
+
+       spin_lock_init(&mbox->lock);
+       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mbox);
+
+       ret = mbox_controller_register(&mbox->controller);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(dev, "Failed to register controller: %d\n", ret);
+               goto err_disable_unprepare;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+err_disable_unprepare:
+       clk_disable_unprepare(mbox->clk);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int sun6i_msgbox_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       struct sun6i_msgbox *mbox = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+       mbox_controller_unregister(&mbox->controller);
+       /* See the comment in sun6i_msgbox_probe about the reset line. */
+       clk_disable_unprepare(mbox->clk);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id sun6i_msgbox_of_match[] = {
+       { .compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-msgbox", },
+       {},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sun6i_msgbox_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver sun6i_msgbox_driver = {
+       .driver = {
+               .name = "sun6i-msgbox",
+               .of_match_table = sun6i_msgbox_of_match,
+       },
+       .probe  = sun6i_msgbox_probe,
+       .remove = sun6i_msgbox_remove,
+};
+module_platform_driver(sun6i_msgbox_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Allwinner sun6i/sun8i/sun9i/sun50i Message Box");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");