--- /dev/null
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# author: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
+# author: Paolo Lungaroni <paolo.lungaroni@uniroma2.it>
+#
+# This script is designed for testing the support of NEXT-C-SID flavor for SRv6
+# End.X behavior.
+# A basic knowledge of SRv6 architecture [1] and of the compressed SID approach
+# [2] is assumed for the reader.
+#
+# The network topology used in the selftest is depicted hereafter, composed of
+# two hosts and four routers. Hosts hs-1 and hs-2 are connected through an
+# IPv4/IPv6 L3 VPN service, offered by routers rt-1, rt-2, rt-3 and rt-4 using
+# the NEXT-C-SID flavor. The key components for such VPNs are:
+#
+# i) The SRv6 H.Encaps/H.Encaps.Red behaviors [1] apply SRv6 Policies on
+# traffic received by connected hosts, initiating the VPN tunnel;
+#
+# ii) The SRv6 End.X behavior [1] (Endpoint with L3 cross connect) is a
+# variant of SRv6 End behavior. It advances the active SID in the SID
+# List carried by the SRH and forwards the packet to an L3 adjacency;
+#
+# iii) The NEXT-C-SID mechanism [2] offers the possibility of encoding several
+# SRv6 segments within a single 128-bit SID address, referred to as a
+# Compressed SID (C-SID) container. In this way, the length of the SID
+# List can be drastically reduced.
+# The NEXT-C-SID is provided as a "flavor" of the SRv6 End.X behavior
+# which advances the current C-SID (i.e. the Locator-Node Function defined
+# in [2]) with the next one carried in the Argument, if available.
+# When no more C-SIDs are available in the Argument, the SRv6 End.X
+# behavior will apply the End.X function selecting the next SID in the SID
+# List;
+#
+# iv) The SRv6 End.DT46 behavior [1] is used for removing the SRv6 Policy and,
+# thus, it terminates the VPN tunnel. Such a behavior is capable of
+# handling, at the same time, both tunneled IPv4 and IPv6 traffic.
+#
+# [1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8986
+# [2] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-spring-srv6-srh-compression
+#
+#
+# cafe::1 cafe::2
+# 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2
+# +--------+ +--------+
+# | | | |
+# | hs-1 | | hs-2 |
+# | | | |
+# +---+----+ +----+---+
+# cafe::/64 | | cafe::/64
+# 10.0.0.0/24 | | 10.0.0.0/24
+# +---+----+ +----+---+
+# | | fcf0:0:1:2::/64 | |
+# | rt-1 +-------------------+ rt-2 |
+# | | | |
+# +---+----+ +----+---+
+# | . . |
+# | fcf0:0:1:3::/64 . |
+# | . . |
+# | . . |
+# fcf0:0:1:4::/64 | . | fcf0:0:2:3::/64
+# | . . |
+# | . . |
+# | fcf0:0:2:4::/64 . |
+# | . . |
+# +---+----+ +----+---+
+# | | | |
+# | rt-4 +-------------------+ rt-3 |
+# | | fcf0:0:3:4::/64 | |
+# +---+----+ +----+---+
+#
+# Every fcf0:0:x:y::/64 network interconnects the SRv6 routers rt-x with rt-y in
+# the selftest network.
+#
+# Local SID/C-SID table
+# =====================
+#
+# Each SRv6 router is configured with a Local SID/C-SID table in which
+# SIDs/C-SIDs are stored. Considering an SRv6 router rt-x, SIDs/C-SIDs are
+# configured in the Local SID/C-SIDs table as follows:
+#
+# Local SID/C-SID table for SRv6 router rt-x
+# +-----------------------------------------------------------+
+# |fcff:x::d46 is associated with the non-compressed SRv6 |
+# | End.DT46 behavior |
+# +-----------------------------------------------------------+
+# |fcbb:0:0x00::/48 is associated with the NEXT-C-SID flavor |
+# | of SRv6 End.X behavior |
+# +-----------------------------------------------------------+
+# |fcbb:0:0x00:d46::/64 is associated with the SRv6 End.DT46 |
+# | behavior when NEXT-C-SID compression is turned on |
+# +-----------------------------------------------------------+
+#
+# The fcff::/16 prefix is reserved for implementing SRv6 services with regular
+# (non compressed) SIDs. Reachability of SIDs is ensured by proper configuration
+# of the IPv6 routing tables in the routers.
+# Similarly, the fcbb:0::/32 prefix is reserved for implementing SRv6 VPN
+# services leveraging the NEXT-C-SID compression mechanism. Indeed, the
+# fcbb:0::/32 is used for encoding the Locator-Block while the Locator-Node
+# Function is encoded with 16 bits.
+#
+# Incoming traffic classification and application of SRv6 Policies
+# ================================================================
+#
+# An SRv6 ingress router applies different SRv6 Policies to the traffic received
+# from a connected host, considering the IPv4 or IPv6 destination address.
+# SRv6 policy enforcement consists of encapsulating the received traffic into a
+# new IPv6 packet with a given SID List contained in the SRH.
+# When the SID List contains only one SID, the SRH could be omitted completely
+# and that SID is stored directly in the IPv6 Destination Address (DA) (this is
+# called "reduced" encapsulation).
+#
+# Test cases for NEXT-C-SID
+# =========================
+#
+# We consider two test cases for NEXT-C-SID: i) single SID and ii) double SID.
+#
+# In the single SID test case we have a number of segments that are all
+# contained in a single Compressed SID (C-SID) container. Therefore the
+# resulting SID List has only one SID. Using the reduced encapsulation format
+# this will result in a packet with no SRH.
+#
+# In the double SID test case we have one segment carried in a Compressed SID
+# (C-SID) container, followed by a regular (non compressed) SID. The resulting
+# SID List has two segments and it is possible to test the advance to the next
+# SID when all the C-SIDs in a C-SID container have been processed. Using the
+# reduced encapsulation format this will result in a packet with an SRH
+# containing 1 segment.
+#
+# For the single SID test case, we use the IPv6 addresses of hs-1 and hs-2, for
+# the double SID test case, we use their IPv4 addresses. This is only done to
+# simplify the test setup and avoid adding other hosts or multiple addresses on
+# the same interface of a host.
+#
+# Traffic from hs-1 to hs-2
+# -------------------------
+#
+# Packets generated from hs-1 and directed towards hs-2 are handled by rt-1
+# which applies the SRv6 Policies as follows:
+#
+# i) IPv6 DA=cafe::2, H.Encaps.Red with SID List=fcbb:0:0300:0200:d46::
+# ii) IPv4 DA=10.0.0.2, H.Encaps.Red with SID List=fcbb:0:0300::,fcff:2::d46
+#
+# ### i) single SID
+#
+# The router rt-1 is configured to enforce the given Policy through the SRv6
+# H.Encaps.Red behavior which avoids the presence of the SRH at all, since it
+# pushes the single SID directly in the IPv6 DA. Such a SID encodes a whole
+# C-SID container carrying several C-SIDs (e.g. 0300, 0200, etc).
+#
+# As the packet reaches the router rt-3, the enabled NEXT-C-SID SRv6 End.X
+# behavior (associated with fcbb:0:0300::/48) is triggered. This behavior
+# analyzes the IPv6 DA and checks whether the Argument of the C-SID container
+# is zero or not. In this case, the Argument is *NOT* zero and the IPv6 DA is
+# updated as follows:
+#
+# +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
+# | Before applying the rt-3 enabled NEXT-C-SID SRv6 End.X behavior |
+# +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
+# | +---------- Argument |
+# | vvvvvvvvvv |
+# | IPv6 DA fcbb:0:0300:0200:d46:: |
+# | ^^^^ <-- shifting |
+# | | |
+# | Locator-Node Function |
+# +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
+# | After applying the rt-3 enabled NEXT-C-SID SRv6 End.X behavior |
+# +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
+# | +---------- Argument |
+# | vvvvvv |
+# | IPv6 DA fcbb:0:0200:d46:: |
+# | ^^^^ |
+# | | |
+# | Locator-Node Function |
+# +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
+#
+# After having applied the enabled NEXT-C-SID SRv6 End.X behavior, the packet
+# is sent to rt-4 node using the L3 adjacency address fcf0:0:3:4::4.
+#
+# The node rt-4 performs a plain IPv6 forward to the rt-2 router according to
+# its Local SID table and using the IPv6 DA fcbb:0:0200:d46:: .
+#
+# The router rt-2 is configured for decapsulating the inner IPv6 packet and,
+# for this reason, it applies the SRv6 End.DT46 behavior on the received
+# packet. It is worth noting that the SRv6 End.DT46 behavior does not require
+# the presence of the SRH: it is fully capable to operate properly on
+# IPv4/IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulations.
+# At the end of the decap operation, the packet is sent to the host hs-2.
+#
+# ### ii) double SID
+#
+# The router rt-1 is configured to enforce the given Policy through the SRv6
+# H.Encaps.Red. As a result, the first SID fcbb:0:0300:: is stored into the
+# IPv6 DA, while the SRH pushed into the packet is made of only one SID, i.e.
+# fcff:2::d46. Hence, the packet sent by hs-1 to hs-2 is encapsulated in an
+# outer IPv6 header plus the SRH.
+#
+# As the packet reaches the node rt-3, the router applies the enabled NEXT-C-SID
+# SRv6 End.X behavior.
+#
+# +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
+# | Before applying the rt-3 enabled NEXT-C-SID SRv6 End.X behavior |
+# +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
+# | +---------- Argument |
+# | vvvv (Argument is all filled with zeros) |
+# | IPv6 DA fcbb:0:0300:: |
+# | ^^^^ |
+# | | |
+# | Locator-Node Function |
+# +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
+# | After applying the rt-3 enabled NEXT-C-SID SRv6 End.X behavior |
+# +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
+# | |
+# | IPv6 DA fcff:2::d46 |
+# | ^^^^^^^^^^^ |
+# | | |
+# | SID copied from the SID List contained in the SRH |
+# +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
+#
+# Since the Argument of the C-SID container is zero, the behavior can not
+# update the Locator-Node function with the next C-SID carried in the Argument
+# itself. Thus, the enabled NEXT-C-SID SRv6 End.X behavior operates as the
+# traditional End.X behavior: it updates the IPv6 DA by copying the next
+# available SID in the SID List carried by the SRH. Next, the packet is
+# forwarded to the rt-4 node using the L3 adjacency fcf0:3:4::4 previously
+# configured for this behavior.
+#
+# The node rt-4 performs a plain IPv6 forward to the rt-2 router according to
+# its Local SID table and using the IPv6 DA fcff:2::d46.
+#
+# Once the packet is received by rt-2, the router decapsulates the inner IPv4
+# packet using the SRv6 End.DT46 behavior (associated with the SID fcff:2::d46)
+# and sends it to the host hs-2.
+#
+# Traffic from hs-2 to hs-1
+# -------------------------
+#
+# Packets generated from hs-2 and directed towards hs-1 are handled by rt-2
+# which applies the SRv6 Policies as follows:
+#
+# i) IPv6 DA=cafe::1, SID List=fcbb:0:0400:0100:d46::
+# ii) IPv4 DA=10.0.0.1, SID List=fcbb:0:0300::,fcff:1::d46
+#
+# ### i) single SID
+#
+# The node hs-2 sends an IPv6 packet directed to node hs-1. The router rt-2 is
+# directly connected to hs-2 and receives the packet. Rt-2 applies the
+# H.Encap.Red behavior with policy i) described above. Since there is only one
+# SID, the SRH header is omitted and the policy is inserted directly into the DA
+# of IPv6 packet.
+#
+# The packet reaches the router rt-4 and the enabled NEXT-C-SID SRv6 End.X
+# behavior (associated with fcbb:0:0400::/48) is triggered. This behavior
+# analyzes the IPv6 DA and checks whether the Argument of the C-SID container
+# is zero or not. The Argument is *NOT* zero and the C-SID in the IPv6 DA is
+# advanced. At this point, the current IPv6 DA is fcbb:0:0100:d46:: .
+# The enabled NEXT-C-SID SRv6 End.X behavior is configured with the L3 adjacency
+# fcf0:0:1:4::1, used to route traffic to the rt-1 node.
+#
+# The router rt-1 is configured for decapsulating the inner packet. It applies
+# the SRv6 End.DT46 behavior on the received packet. Decapsulation does not
+# require the presence of the SRH. At the end of the decap operation, the packet
+# is sent to the host hs-1.
+#
+# ### ii) double SID
+#
+# The router rt-2 is configured to enforce the given Policy through the SRv6
+# H.Encaps.Red. As a result, the first SID fcbb:0:0300:: is stored into the
+# IPv6 DA, while the SRH pushed into the packet is made of only one SID, i.e.
+# fcff:1::d46. Hence, the packet sent by hs-2 to hs-1 is encapsulated in an
+# outer IPv6 header plus the SRH.
+#
+# As the packet reaches the node rt-3, the enabled NEXT-C-SID SRv6 End.X
+# behavior bound to the SID fcbb:0:0300::/48 is triggered.
+# Since the Argument of the C-SID container is zero, the behavior can not
+# update the Locator-Node function with the next C-SID carried in the Argument
+# itself. Thus, the enabled NEXT-C-SID SRv6 End-X behavior operates as the
+# traditional End.X behavior: it updates the IPv6 DA by copying the next
+# available SID in the SID List carried by the SRH. After that, the packet is
+# forwarded to the rt-4 node using the L3 adjacency (fcf0:3:4::4) previously
+# configured for this behavior.
+#
+# The node rt-4 performs a plain IPv6 forward to the rt-1 router according to
+# its Local SID table, considering the IPv6 DA fcff:1::d46.
+#
+# Once the packet is received by rt-1, the router decapsulates the inner IPv4
+# packet using the SRv6 End.DT46 behavior (associated with the SID fcff:1::d46)
+# and sends it to the host hs-1.
+
+# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
+readonly ksft_skip=4
+
+readonly RDMSUFF="$(mktemp -u XXXXXXXX)"
+readonly DUMMY_DEVNAME="dum0"
+readonly VRF_TID=100
+readonly VRF_DEVNAME="vrf-${VRF_TID}"
+readonly RT2HS_DEVNAME="veth-t${VRF_TID}"
+readonly LOCALSID_TABLE_ID=90
+readonly IPv6_RT_NETWORK=fcf0:0
+readonly IPv6_HS_NETWORK=cafe
+readonly IPv4_HS_NETWORK=10.0.0
+readonly VPN_LOCATOR_SERVICE=fcff
+readonly DT46_FUNC=0d46
+readonly HEADEND_ENCAP="encap.red"
+
+# do not add ':' as separator
+readonly LCBLOCK_ADDR=fcbb0000
+readonly LCBLOCK_BLEN=32
+# do not add ':' as separator
+readonly LCNODEFUNC_FMT="0%d00"
+readonly LCNODEFUNC_BLEN=16
+
+readonly LCBLOCK_NODEFUNC_BLEN=$((LCBLOCK_BLEN + LCNODEFUNC_BLEN))
+
+readonly CSID_CNTR_PREFIX="dead:beaf::/32"
+# ID of the router used for testing the C-SID container cfgs
+readonly CSID_CNTR_RT_ID_TEST=1
+# Routing table used for testing the C-SID container cfgs
+readonly CSID_CNTR_RT_TABLE=91
+
+# C-SID container configurations to be tested
+#
+# An entry of the array is defined as "a,b,c" where:
+# - 'a' and 'b' elements represent respectively the Locator-Block length
+# (lblen) in bits and the Locator-Node Function length (nflen) in bits.
+# 'a' and 'b' can be set to default values using the placeholder "d" which
+# indicates the default kernel values (32 for lblen and 16 for nflen);
+# otherwise, any numeric value is accepted;
+# - 'c' indicates whether the C-SID configuration provided by the values 'a'
+# and 'b' should be considered valid ("y") or invalid ("n").
+declare -ra CSID_CONTAINER_CFGS=(
+ "d,d,y"
+ "d,16,y"
+ "16,d,y"
+ "16,32,y"
+ "32,16,y"
+ "48,8,y"
+ "8,48,y"
+ "d,0,n"
+ "0,d,n"
+ "32,0,n"
+ "0,32,n"
+ "17,d,n"
+ "d,17,n"
+ "120,16,n"
+ "16,120,n"
+ "0,128,n"
+ "128,0,n"
+ "130,0,n"
+ "0,130,n"
+ "0,0,n"
+)
+
+PING_TIMEOUT_SEC=4
+PAUSE_ON_FAIL=${PAUSE_ON_FAIL:=no}
+
+# IDs of routers and hosts are initialized during the setup of the testing
+# network
+ROUTERS=''
+HOSTS=''
+
+SETUP_ERR=1
+
+ret=${ksft_skip}
+nsuccess=0
+nfail=0
+
+log_test()
+{
+ local rc="$1"
+ local expected="$2"
+ local msg="$3"
+
+ if [ "${rc}" -eq "${expected}" ]; then
+ nsuccess=$((nsuccess+1))
+ printf "\n TEST: %-60s [ OK ]\n" "${msg}"
+ else
+ ret=1
+ nfail=$((nfail+1))
+ printf "\n TEST: %-60s [FAIL]\n" "${msg}"
+ if [ "${PAUSE_ON_FAIL}" = "yes" ]; then
+ echo
+ echo "hit enter to continue, 'q' to quit"
+ read a
+ [ "$a" = "q" ] && exit 1
+ fi
+ fi
+}
+
+print_log_test_results()
+{
+ printf "\nTests passed: %3d\n" "${nsuccess}"
+ printf "Tests failed: %3d\n" "${nfail}"
+
+ # when a test fails, the value of 'ret' is set to 1 (error code).
+ # Conversely, when all tests are passed successfully, the 'ret' value
+ # is set to 0 (success code).
+ if [ "${ret}" -ne 1 ]; then
+ ret=0
+ fi
+}
+
+log_section()
+{
+ echo
+ echo "################################################################################"
+ echo "TEST SECTION: $*"
+ echo "################################################################################"
+}
+
+test_command_or_ksft_skip()
+{
+ local cmd="$1"
+
+ if [ ! -x "$(command -v "${cmd}")" ]; then
+ echo "SKIP: Could not run test without \"${cmd}\" tool";
+ exit "${ksft_skip}"
+ fi
+}
+
+get_nodename()
+{
+ local name="$1"
+
+ echo "${name}-${RDMSUFF}"
+}
+
+get_rtname()
+{
+ local rtid="$1"
+
+ get_nodename "rt-${rtid}"
+}
+
+get_hsname()
+{
+ local hsid="$1"
+
+ get_nodename "hs-${hsid}"
+}
+
+__create_namespace()
+{
+ local name="$1"
+
+ ip netns add "${name}"
+}
+
+create_router()
+{
+ local rtid="$1"
+ local nsname
+
+ nsname="$(get_rtname "${rtid}")"
+
+ __create_namespace "${nsname}"
+
+ ip netns exec "${nsname}" sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad=0
+ ip netns exec "${nsname}" sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad=0
+ ip netns exec "${nsname}" sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
+
+ ip netns exec "${nsname}" sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
+ ip netns exec "${nsname}" sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0
+ ip netns exec "${nsname}" sysctl -wq net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
+}
+
+create_host()
+{
+ local hsid="$1"
+ local nsname
+
+ nsname="$(get_hsname "${hsid}")"
+
+ __create_namespace "${nsname}"
+}
+
+cleanup()
+{
+ local nsname
+ local i
+
+ # destroy routers
+ for i in ${ROUTERS}; do
+ nsname="$(get_rtname "${i}")"
+
+ ip netns del "${nsname}" &>/dev/null || true
+ done
+
+ # destroy hosts
+ for i in ${HOSTS}; do
+ nsname="$(get_hsname "${i}")"
+
+ ip netns del "${nsname}" &>/dev/null || true
+ done
+
+ # check whether the setup phase was completed successfully or not. In
+ # case of an error during the setup phase of the testing environment,
+ # the selftest is considered as "skipped".
+ if [ "${SETUP_ERR}" -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "SKIP: Setting up the testing environment failed"
+ exit "${ksft_skip}"
+ fi
+
+ exit "${ret}"
+}
+
+add_link_rt_pairs()
+{
+ local rt="$1"
+ local rt_neighs="$2"
+ local neigh
+ local nsname
+ local neigh_nsname
+
+ nsname="$(get_rtname "${rt}")"
+
+ for neigh in ${rt_neighs}; do
+ neigh_nsname="$(get_rtname "${neigh}")"
+
+ ip link add "veth-rt-${rt}-${neigh}" netns "${nsname}" \
+ type veth peer name "veth-rt-${neigh}-${rt}" \
+ netns "${neigh_nsname}"
+ done
+}
+
+get_network_prefix()
+{
+ local rt="$1"
+ local neigh="$2"
+ local p="${rt}"
+ local q="${neigh}"
+
+ if [ "${p}" -gt "${q}" ]; then
+ p="${q}"; q="${rt}"
+ fi
+
+ echo "${IPv6_RT_NETWORK}:${p}:${q}"
+}
+
+# Setup the basic networking for the routers
+setup_rt_networking()
+{
+ local rt="$1"
+ local rt_neighs="$2"
+ local nsname
+ local net_prefix
+ local devname
+ local neigh
+
+ nsname="$(get_rtname "${rt}")"
+
+ for neigh in ${rt_neighs}; do
+ devname="veth-rt-${rt}-${neigh}"
+
+ net_prefix="$(get_network_prefix "${rt}" "${neigh}")"
+
+ ip -netns "${nsname}" addr \
+ add "${net_prefix}::${rt}/64" dev "${devname}" nodad
+
+ ip -netns "${nsname}" link set "${devname}" up
+ done
+
+ ip -netns "${nsname}" link add "${DUMMY_DEVNAME}" type dummy
+
+ ip -netns "${nsname}" link set "${DUMMY_DEVNAME}" up
+ ip -netns "${nsname}" link set lo up
+}
+
+# build an ipv6 prefix/address based on the input string
+# Note that the input string does not contain ':' and '::' which are considered
+# to be implicit.
+# e.g.:
+# - input: fbcc00000400300
+# - output: fbcc:0000:0400:0300:0000:0000:0000:0000
+# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+# fill the address with 0s
+build_ipv6_addr()
+{
+ local addr="$1"
+ local out=""
+ local strlen="${#addr}"
+ local padn
+ local i
+
+ # add ":" every 4 digits (16 bits)
+ for (( i = 0; i < strlen; i++ )); do
+ if (( i > 0 && i < 32 && (i % 4) == 0 )); then
+ out="${out}:"
+ fi
+
+ out="${out}${addr:$i:1}"
+ done
+
+ # fill the remaining bits of the address with 0s
+ padn=$((32 - strlen))
+ for (( i = padn; i > 0; i-- )); do
+ if (( i > 0 && i < 32 && (i % 4) == 0 )); then
+ out="${out}:"
+ fi
+
+ out="${out}0"
+ done
+
+ printf "${out}"
+}
+
+build_csid()
+{
+ local nodeid="$1"
+
+ printf "${LCNODEFUNC_FMT}" "${nodeid}"
+}
+
+build_lcnode_func_prefix()
+{
+ local nodeid="$1"
+ local lcnodefunc
+ local prefix
+ local out
+
+ lcnodefunc="$(build_csid "${nodeid}")"
+ prefix="$(build_ipv6_addr "${LCBLOCK_ADDR}${lcnodefunc}")"
+
+ out="${prefix}/${LCBLOCK_NODEFUNC_BLEN}"
+
+ echo "${out}"
+}
+
+set_end_x_nextcsid()
+{
+ local rt="$1"
+ local adj="$2"
+
+ nsname="$(get_rtname "${rt}")"
+ net_prefix="$(get_network_prefix "${rt}" "${adj}")"
+ lcnode_func_prefix="$(build_lcnode_func_prefix "${rt}")"
+
+ # enabled NEXT-C-SID SRv6 End.X behavior (note that "dev" is the dummy
+ # dum0 device chosen for the sake of simplicity).
+ ip -netns "${nsname}" -6 route \
+ replace "${lcnode_func_prefix}" \
+ table "${LOCALSID_TABLE_ID}" \
+ encap seg6local action End.X nh6 "${net_prefix}::${adj}" \
+ flavors next-csid lblen "${LCBLOCK_BLEN}" \
+ nflen "${LCNODEFUNC_BLEN}" dev "${DUMMY_DEVNAME}"
+}
+
+set_underlay_sids_reachability()
+{
+ local rt="$1"
+ local rt_neighs="$2"
+
+ nsname="$(get_rtname "${rt}")"
+
+ for neigh in ${rt_neighs}; do
+ devname="veth-rt-${rt}-${neigh}"
+
+ net_prefix="$(get_network_prefix "${rt}" "${neigh}")"
+
+ # set underlay network routes for SIDs reachability
+ ip -netns "${nsname}" -6 route \
+ replace "${VPN_LOCATOR_SERVICE}:${neigh}::/32" \
+ table "${LOCALSID_TABLE_ID}" \
+ via "${net_prefix}::${neigh}" dev "${devname}"
+
+ # set the underlay network for C-SIDs reachability
+ lcnode_func_prefix="$(build_lcnode_func_prefix "${neigh}")"
+
+ ip -netns "${nsname}" -6 route \
+ replace "${lcnode_func_prefix}" \
+ table "${LOCALSID_TABLE_ID}" \
+ via "${net_prefix}::${neigh}" dev "${devname}"
+ done
+}
+
+# Setup local SIDs for an SRv6 router
+setup_rt_local_sids()
+{
+ local rt="$1"
+ local rt_neighs="$2"
+ local net_prefix
+ local devname
+ local nsname
+ local neigh
+ local lcnode_func_prefix
+ local lcblock_prefix
+
+ nsname="$(get_rtname "${rt}")"
+
+ set_underlay_sids_reachability "${rt}" "${rt_neighs}"
+
+ # all SIDs for VPNs start with a common locator. Routes and SRv6
+ # Endpoint behavior instaces are grouped together in the 'localsid'
+ # table.
+ ip -netns "${nsname}" -6 rule \
+ add to "${VPN_LOCATOR_SERVICE}::/16" \
+ lookup "${LOCALSID_TABLE_ID}" prio 999
+
+ # common locator block for NEXT-C-SIDS compression mechanism.
+ lcblock_prefix="$(build_ipv6_addr "${LCBLOCK_ADDR}")"
+ ip -netns "${nsname}" -6 rule \
+ add to "${lcblock_prefix}/${LCBLOCK_BLEN}" \
+ lookup "${LOCALSID_TABLE_ID}" prio 999
+}
+
+# build and install the SRv6 policy into the ingress SRv6 router as well as the
+# decap SID in the egress one.
+# args:
+# $1 - src host (evaluate automatically the ingress router)
+# $2 - dst host (evaluate automatically the egress router)
+# $3 - SRv6 routers configured for steering traffic (End.X behaviors)
+# $4 - single SID or double SID
+# $5 - traffic type (IPv6 or IPv4)
+__setup_l3vpn()
+{
+ local src="$1"
+ local dst="$2"
+ local end_rts="$3"
+ local mode="$4"
+ local traffic="$5"
+ local nsname
+ local policy
+ local container
+ local decapsid
+ local lcnfunc
+ local dt
+ local n
+ local rtsrc_nsname
+ local rtdst_nsname
+
+ rtsrc_nsname="$(get_rtname "${src}")"
+ rtdst_nsname="$(get_rtname "${dst}")"
+
+ container="${LCBLOCK_ADDR}"
+
+ # build first SID (C-SID container)
+ for n in ${end_rts}; do
+ lcnfunc="$(build_csid "${n}")"
+
+ container="${container}${lcnfunc}"
+ done
+
+ if [ "${mode}" -eq 1 ]; then
+ # single SID policy
+ dt="$(build_csid "${dst}")${DT46_FUNC}"
+ container="${container}${dt}"
+ # build the full ipv6 address for the container
+ policy="$(build_ipv6_addr "${container}")"
+
+ # build the decap SID used in the decap node
+ container="${LCBLOCK_ADDR}${dt}"
+ decapsid="$(build_ipv6_addr "${container}")"
+ else
+ # double SID policy
+ decapsid="${VPN_LOCATOR_SERVICE}:${dst}::${DT46_FUNC}"
+
+ policy="$(build_ipv6_addr "${container}"),${decapsid}"
+ fi
+
+ # apply encap policy
+ if [ "${traffic}" -eq 6 ]; then
+ ip -netns "${rtsrc_nsname}" -6 route \
+ add "${IPv6_HS_NETWORK}::${dst}" vrf "${VRF_DEVNAME}" \
+ encap seg6 mode "${HEADEND_ENCAP}" segs "${policy}" \
+ dev "${VRF_DEVNAME}"
+
+ ip -netns "${rtsrc_nsname}" -6 neigh \
+ add proxy "${IPv6_HS_NETWORK}::${dst}" \
+ dev "${RT2HS_DEVNAME}"
+ else
+ # "dev" must be different from the one where the packet is
+ # received, otherwise the proxy arp does not work.
+ ip -netns "${rtsrc_nsname}" -4 route \
+ add "${IPv4_HS_NETWORK}.${dst}" vrf "${VRF_DEVNAME}" \
+ encap seg6 mode "${HEADEND_ENCAP}" segs "${policy}" \
+ dev "${VRF_DEVNAME}"
+ fi
+
+ # apply decap
+ # Local End.DT46 behavior (decap)
+ ip -netns "${rtdst_nsname}" -6 route \
+ add "${decapsid}" \
+ table "${LOCALSID_TABLE_ID}" \
+ encap seg6local action End.DT46 vrftable "${VRF_TID}" \
+ dev "${VRF_DEVNAME}"
+}
+
+# see __setup_l3vpn()
+setup_ipv4_vpn_2sids()
+{
+ __setup_l3vpn "$1" "$2" "$3" 2 4
+}
+
+# see __setup_l3vpn()
+setup_ipv6_vpn_1sid()
+{
+ __setup_l3vpn "$1" "$2" "$3" 1 6
+}
+
+setup_hs()
+{
+ local hs="$1"
+ local rt="$2"
+ local hsname
+ local rtname
+
+ hsname="$(get_hsname "${hs}")"
+ rtname="$(get_rtname "${rt}")"
+
+ ip netns exec "${hsname}" sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad=0
+ ip netns exec "${hsname}" sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad=0
+
+ ip -netns "${hsname}" link add veth0 type veth \
+ peer name "${RT2HS_DEVNAME}" netns "${rtname}"
+
+ ip -netns "${hsname}" addr \
+ add "${IPv6_HS_NETWORK}::${hs}/64" dev veth0 nodad
+ ip -netns "${hsname}" addr add "${IPv4_HS_NETWORK}.${hs}/24" dev veth0
+
+ ip -netns "${hsname}" link set veth0 up
+ ip -netns "${hsname}" link set lo up
+
+ # configure the VRF on the router which is directly connected to the
+ # source host.
+ ip -netns "${rtname}" link \
+ add "${VRF_DEVNAME}" type vrf table "${VRF_TID}"
+ ip -netns "${rtname}" link set "${VRF_DEVNAME}" up
+
+ # enslave the veth interface connecting the router with the host to the
+ # VRF in the access router
+ ip -netns "${rtname}" link \
+ set "${RT2HS_DEVNAME}" master "${VRF_DEVNAME}"
+
+ # set default routes to unreachable for both ipv6 and ipv4
+ ip -netns "${rtname}" -6 route \
+ add unreachable default metric 4278198272 \
+ vrf "${VRF_DEVNAME}"
+ ip -netns "${rtname}" -4 route \
+ add unreachable default metric 4278198272 \
+ vrf "${VRF_DEVNAME}"
+
+ ip -netns "${rtname}" addr \
+ add "${IPv6_HS_NETWORK}::254/64" dev "${RT2HS_DEVNAME}" nodad
+ ip -netns "${rtname}" addr \
+ add "${IPv4_HS_NETWORK}.254/24" dev "${RT2HS_DEVNAME}"
+
+ ip -netns "${rtname}" link set "${RT2HS_DEVNAME}" up
+
+ ip netns exec "${rtname}" \
+ sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf."${RT2HS_DEVNAME}".proxy_ndp=1
+ ip netns exec "${rtname}" \
+ sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf."${RT2HS_DEVNAME}".proxy_arp=1
+
+ # disable the rp_filter otherwise the kernel gets confused about how
+ # to route decap ipv4 packets.
+ ip netns exec "${rtname}" \
+ sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf."${RT2HS_DEVNAME}".rp_filter=0
+
+ ip netns exec "${rtname}" sh -c "echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/vrf/strict_mode"
+}
+
+setup()
+{
+ local i
+
+ # create routers
+ ROUTERS="1 2 3 4"; readonly ROUTERS
+ for i in ${ROUTERS}; do
+ create_router "${i}"
+ done
+
+ # create hosts
+ HOSTS="1 2"; readonly HOSTS
+ for i in ${HOSTS}; do
+ create_host "${i}"
+ done
+
+ # set up the links for connecting routers
+ add_link_rt_pairs 1 "2 3 4"
+ add_link_rt_pairs 2 "3 4"
+ add_link_rt_pairs 3 "4"
+
+ # set up the basic connectivity of routers and routes required for
+ # reachability of SIDs.
+ setup_rt_networking 1 "2 3 4"
+ setup_rt_networking 2 "1 3 4"
+ setup_rt_networking 3 "1 2 4"
+ setup_rt_networking 4 "1 2 3"
+
+ # set up the hosts connected to routers
+ setup_hs 1 1
+ setup_hs 2 2
+
+ # set up default SRv6 Endpoints (i.e. SRv6 End and SRv6 End.DT46)
+ setup_rt_local_sids 1 "2 3 4"
+ setup_rt_local_sids 2 "1 3 4"
+ setup_rt_local_sids 3 "1 2 4"
+ setup_rt_local_sids 4 "1 2 3"
+
+ # set up SRv6 Policies
+
+ # create an IPv6 VPN between hosts hs-1 and hs-2.
+ #
+ # Direction hs-1 -> hs-2
+ # - rt-1 encap (H.Encaps.Red)
+ # - rt-3 SRv6 End.X behavior adj rt-4 (NEXT-C-SID flavor)
+ # - rt-4 Plain IPv6 Forwarding to rt-2
+ # - rt-2 SRv6 End.DT46 behavior
+ setup_ipv6_vpn_1sid 1 2 "3"
+
+ # Direction hs2 -> hs-1
+ # - rt-2 encap (H.Encaps.Red)
+ # - rt-4 SRv6 End.X behavior adj rt-1 (NEXT-C-SID flavor)
+ # - rt-1 SRv6 End.DT46 behavior
+ setup_ipv6_vpn_1sid 2 1 "4"
+
+ # create an IPv4 VPN between hosts hs-1 and hs-2
+ #
+ # Direction hs-1 -> hs-2
+ # - rt-1 encap (H.Encaps.Red)
+ # - rt-3 SRv6 End.X behavior adj rt-4 (NEXT-C-SID flavor)
+ # - rt-4 Plain IPv6 Forwarding to rt-2
+ # - rt-2 SRv6 End.DT46 behavior
+ setup_ipv4_vpn_2sids 1 2 "3"
+
+ # Direction hs-2 -> hs-1
+ # - rt-2 encap (H.Encaps.Red)
+ # - rt-3 SRv6 End.X behavior adj rt-4 (NEXT-C-SID flavor)
+ # - rt-4 Plain IPv6 Forwarding to rt-1
+ # - rt-1 SRv6 End.DT46 behavior
+ setup_ipv4_vpn_2sids 2 1 "3"
+
+ # Setup the adjacencies in the SRv6 aware routers
+ # - rt-3 SRv6 End.X adjacency with rt-4
+ # - rt-4 SRv6 End.X adjacency with rt-1
+ set_end_x_nextcsid 3 4
+ set_end_x_nextcsid 4 1
+
+ # testing environment was set up successfully
+ SETUP_ERR=0
+}
+
+check_rt_connectivity()
+{
+ local rtsrc="$1"
+ local rtdst="$2"
+ local prefix
+ local rtsrc_nsname
+
+ rtsrc_nsname="$(get_rtname "${rtsrc}")"
+
+ prefix="$(get_network_prefix "${rtsrc}" "${rtdst}")"
+
+ ip netns exec "${rtsrc_nsname}" ping -c 1 -W "${PING_TIMEOUT_SEC}" \
+ "${prefix}::${rtdst}" >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+check_and_log_rt_connectivity()
+{
+ local rtsrc="$1"
+ local rtdst="$2"
+
+ check_rt_connectivity "${rtsrc}" "${rtdst}"
+ log_test $? 0 "Routers connectivity: rt-${rtsrc} -> rt-${rtdst}"
+}
+
+check_hs_ipv6_connectivity()
+{
+ local hssrc="$1"
+ local hsdst="$2"
+ local hssrc_nsname
+
+ hssrc_nsname="$(get_hsname "${hssrc}")"
+
+ ip netns exec "${hssrc_nsname}" ping -c 1 -W "${PING_TIMEOUT_SEC}" \
+ "${IPv6_HS_NETWORK}::${hsdst}" >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+check_hs_ipv4_connectivity()
+{
+ local hssrc="$1"
+ local hsdst="$2"
+ local hssrc_nsname
+
+ hssrc_nsname="$(get_hsname "${hssrc}")"
+
+ ip netns exec "${hssrc_nsname}" ping -c 1 -W "${PING_TIMEOUT_SEC}" \
+ "${IPv4_HS_NETWORK}.${hsdst}" >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+check_and_log_hs2gw_connectivity()
+{
+ local hssrc="$1"
+
+ check_hs_ipv6_connectivity "${hssrc}" 254
+ log_test $? 0 "IPv6 Hosts connectivity: hs-${hssrc} -> gw"
+
+ check_hs_ipv4_connectivity "${hssrc}" 254
+ log_test $? 0 "IPv4 Hosts connectivity: hs-${hssrc} -> gw"
+}
+
+check_and_log_hs_ipv6_connectivity()
+{
+ local hssrc="$1"
+ local hsdst="$2"
+
+ check_hs_ipv6_connectivity "${hssrc}" "${hsdst}"
+ log_test $? 0 "IPv6 Hosts connectivity: hs-${hssrc} -> hs-${hsdst}"
+}
+
+check_and_log_hs_ipv4_connectivity()
+{
+ local hssrc="$1"
+ local hsdst="$2"
+
+ check_hs_ipv4_connectivity "${hssrc}" "${hsdst}"
+ log_test $? 0 "IPv4 Hosts connectivity: hs-${hssrc} -> hs-${hsdst}"
+}
+
+router_tests()
+{
+ local i
+ local j
+
+ log_section "IPv6 routers connectivity test"
+
+ for i in ${ROUTERS}; do
+ for j in ${ROUTERS}; do
+ if [ "${i}" -eq "${j}" ]; then
+ continue
+ fi
+
+ check_and_log_rt_connectivity "${i}" "${j}"
+ done
+ done
+}
+
+host2gateway_tests()
+{
+ local hs
+
+ log_section "IPv4/IPv6 connectivity test among hosts and gateways"
+
+ for hs in ${HOSTS}; do
+ check_and_log_hs2gw_connectivity "${hs}"
+ done
+}
+
+host_vpn_tests()
+{
+ log_section "SRv6 VPN connectivity test hosts (h1 <-> h2, IPv6)"
+
+ check_and_log_hs_ipv6_connectivity 1 2
+ check_and_log_hs_ipv6_connectivity 2 1
+
+ log_section "SRv6 VPN connectivity test hosts (h1 <-> h2, IPv4)"
+
+ check_and_log_hs_ipv4_connectivity 1 2
+ check_and_log_hs_ipv4_connectivity 2 1
+}
+
+__nextcsid_end_x_behavior_test()
+{
+ local nsname="$1"
+ local cmd="$2"
+ local blen="$3"
+ local flen="$4"
+ local layout=""
+
+ if [ "${blen}" != "d" ]; then
+ layout="${layout} lblen ${blen}"
+ fi
+
+ if [ "${flen}" != "d" ]; then
+ layout="${layout} nflen ${flen}"
+ fi
+
+ ip -netns "${nsname}" -6 route \
+ "${cmd}" "${CSID_CNTR_PREFIX}" \
+ table "${CSID_CNTR_RT_TABLE}" \
+ encap seg6local action End.X nh6 :: \
+ flavors next-csid ${layout} \
+ dev "${DUMMY_DEVNAME}" &>/dev/null
+
+ return "$?"
+}
+
+rt_x_nextcsid_end_x_behavior_test()
+{
+ local rt="$1"
+ local blen="$2"
+ local flen="$3"
+ local nsname
+ local ret
+
+ nsname="$(get_rtname "${rt}")"
+
+ __nextcsid_end_x_behavior_test "${nsname}" "add" "${blen}" "${flen}"
+ ret="$?"
+ __nextcsid_end_x_behavior_test "${nsname}" "del" "${blen}" "${flen}"
+
+ return "${ret}"
+}
+
+__parse_csid_container_cfg()
+{
+ local cfg="$1"
+ local index="$2"
+ local out
+
+ echo "${cfg}" | cut -d',' -f"${index}"
+}
+
+csid_container_cfg_tests()
+{
+ local valid
+ local blen
+ local flen
+ local cfg
+ local ret
+
+ log_section "C-SID Container config tests (legend: d='kernel default')"
+
+ for cfg in "${CSID_CONTAINER_CFGS[@]}"; do
+ blen="$(__parse_csid_container_cfg "${cfg}" 1)"
+ flen="$(__parse_csid_container_cfg "${cfg}" 2)"
+ valid="$(__parse_csid_container_cfg "${cfg}" 3)"
+
+ rt_x_nextcsid_end_x_behavior_test \
+ "${CSID_CNTR_RT_ID_TEST}" \
+ "${blen}" \
+ "${flen}"
+ ret="$?"
+
+ if [ "${valid}" == "y" ]; then
+ log_test "${ret}" 0 \
+ "Accept valid C-SID container cfg (lblen=${blen}, nflen=${flen})"
+ else
+ log_test "${ret}" 2 \
+ "Reject invalid C-SID container cfg (lblen=${blen}, nflen=${flen})"
+ fi
+ done
+}
+
+test_iproute2_supp_or_ksft_skip()
+{
+ if ! ip route help 2>&1 | grep -qo "next-csid"; then
+ echo "SKIP: Missing SRv6 NEXT-C-SID flavor support in iproute2"
+ exit "${ksft_skip}"
+ fi
+}
+
+test_dummy_dev_or_ksft_skip()
+{
+ local test_netns
+
+ test_netns="dummy-$(mktemp -u XXXXXXXX)"
+
+ if ! ip netns add "${test_netns}"; then
+ echo "SKIP: Cannot set up netns for testing dummy dev support"
+ exit "${ksft_skip}"
+ fi
+
+ modprobe dummy &>/dev/null || true
+ if ! ip -netns "${test_netns}" link \
+ add "${DUMMY_DEVNAME}" type dummy; then
+ echo "SKIP: dummy dev not supported"
+
+ ip netns del "${test_netns}"
+ exit "${ksft_skip}"
+ fi
+
+ ip netns del "${test_netns}"
+}
+
+test_vrf_or_ksft_skip()
+{
+ modprobe vrf &>/dev/null || true
+ if [ ! -e /proc/sys/net/vrf/strict_mode ]; then
+ echo "SKIP: vrf sysctl does not exist"
+ exit "${ksft_skip}"
+ fi
+}
+
+if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "SKIP: Need root privileges"
+ exit "${ksft_skip}"
+fi
+
+# required programs to carry out this selftest
+test_command_or_ksft_skip ip
+test_command_or_ksft_skip ping
+test_command_or_ksft_skip sysctl
+test_command_or_ksft_skip grep
+test_command_or_ksft_skip cut
+
+test_iproute2_supp_or_ksft_skip
+test_dummy_dev_or_ksft_skip
+test_vrf_or_ksft_skip
+
+set -e
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+setup
+set +e
+
+csid_container_cfg_tests
+
+router_tests
+host2gateway_tests
+host_vpn_tests
+
+print_log_test_results
projects / platform / kernel / linux-rpi.git / commitdiff