core_pattern: fix truncation by core_pattern handler with long parameters
authorXiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Wed, 27 Oct 2010 22:34:08 +0000 (15:34 -0700)
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Thu, 28 Oct 2010 01:03:12 +0000 (18:03 -0700)
We met a parameter truncated issue, consider following:
> echo "|/root/core_pattern_pipe_test %p /usr/libexec/blah-blah-blah \
%s %c %p %u %g 11 12345678901234567890123456789012345678 %t" > \
/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern

This is okay because the strings is less than CORENAME_MAX_SIZE.  "cat
/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern" shows the whole string.  but after we run
core_pattern_pipe_test in man page, we found last parameter was truncated
like below:

        argc[10]=<12807486>

The root cause is core_pattern allows % specifiers, which need to be
replaced during parse time, but the replace may expand the strings to
larger than CORENAME_MAX_SIZE.  So if the last parameter is % specifiers,
the replace code is using snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr, ...), this
will write out of corename array.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
fs/exec.c

index 9722909..ca01d2d 100644 (file)
--- a/fs/exec.c
+++ b/fs/exec.c
@@ -66,6 +66,12 @@ char core_pattern[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE] = "core";
 unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
 int suid_dumpable = 0;
 
+struct core_name {
+       char *corename;
+       int used, size;
+};
+static atomic_t call_count = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
+
 /* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
 
 static LIST_HEAD(formats);
@@ -1459,127 +1465,148 @@ void set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
 
+static int expand_corename(struct core_name *cn)
+{
+       char *old_corename = cn->corename;
+
+       cn->size = CORENAME_MAX_SIZE * atomic_inc_return(&call_count);
+       cn->corename = krealloc(old_corename, cn->size, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+       if (!cn->corename) {
+               kfree(old_corename);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int cn_printf(struct core_name *cn, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       char *cur;
+       int need;
+       int ret;
+       va_list arg;
+
+       va_start(arg, fmt);
+       need = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, arg);
+       va_end(arg);
+
+       if (likely(need < cn->size - cn->used - 1))
+               goto out_printf;
+
+       ret = expand_corename(cn);
+       if (ret)
+               goto expand_fail;
+
+out_printf:
+       cur = cn->corename + cn->used;
+       va_start(arg, fmt);
+       vsnprintf(cur, need + 1, fmt, arg);
+       va_end(arg);
+       cn->used += need;
+       return 0;
+
+expand_fail:
+       return ret;
+}
+
 /* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
  * name into corename, which must have space for at least
  * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
  */
-static int format_corename(char *corename, long signr)
+static int format_corename(struct core_name *cn, long signr)
 {
        const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
        const char *pat_ptr = core_pattern;
        int ispipe = (*pat_ptr == '|');
-       char *out_ptr = corename;
-       char *const out_end = corename + CORENAME_MAX_SIZE;
-       int rc;
        int pid_in_pattern = 0;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       cn->size = CORENAME_MAX_SIZE * atomic_read(&call_count);
+       cn->corename = kmalloc(cn->size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       cn->used = 0;
+
+       if (!cn->corename)
+               return -ENOMEM;
 
        /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
           space */
        while (*pat_ptr) {
                if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
-                       if (out_ptr == out_end)
+                       if (*pat_ptr == 0)
                                goto out;
-                       *out_ptr++ = *pat_ptr++;
+                       err = cn_printf(cn, "%c", *pat_ptr++);
                } else {
                        switch (*++pat_ptr) {
+                       /* single % at the end, drop that */
                        case 0:
                                goto out;
                        /* Double percent, output one percent */
                        case '%':
-                               if (out_ptr == out_end)
-                                       goto out;
-                               *out_ptr++ = '%';
+                               err = cn_printf(cn, "%c", '%');
                                break;
                        /* pid */
                        case 'p':
                                pid_in_pattern = 1;
-                               rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
-                                             "%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
-                               if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
-                                       goto out;
-                               out_ptr += rc;
+                               err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
+                                             task_tgid_vnr(current));
                                break;
                        /* uid */
                        case 'u':
-                               rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
-                                             "%d", cred->uid);
-                               if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
-                                       goto out;
-                               out_ptr += rc;
+                               err = cn_printf(cn, "%d", cred->uid);
                                break;
                        /* gid */
                        case 'g':
-                               rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
-                                             "%d", cred->gid);
-                               if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
-                                       goto out;
-                               out_ptr += rc;
+                               err = cn_printf(cn, "%d", cred->gid);
                                break;
                        /* signal that caused the coredump */
                        case 's':
-                               rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
-                                             "%ld", signr);
-                               if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
-                                       goto out;
-                               out_ptr += rc;
+                               err = cn_printf(cn, "%ld", signr);
                                break;
                        /* UNIX time of coredump */
                        case 't': {
                                struct timeval tv;
                                do_gettimeofday(&tv);
-                               rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
-                                             "%lu", tv.tv_sec);
-                               if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
-                                       goto out;
-                               out_ptr += rc;
+                               err = cn_printf(cn, "%lu", tv.tv_sec);
                                break;
                        }
                        /* hostname */
                        case 'h':
                                down_read(&uts_sem);
-                               rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
-                                             "%s", utsname()->nodename);
+                               err = cn_printf(cn, "%s",
+                                             utsname()->nodename);
                                up_read(&uts_sem);
-                               if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
-                                       goto out;
-                               out_ptr += rc;
                                break;
                        /* executable */
                        case 'e':
-                               rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
-                                             "%s", current->comm);
-                               if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
-                                       goto out;
-                               out_ptr += rc;
+                               err = cn_printf(cn, "%s", current->comm);
                                break;
                        /* core limit size */
                        case 'c':
-                               rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
-                                             "%lu", rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE));
-                               if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
-                                       goto out;
-                               out_ptr += rc;
+                               err = cn_printf(cn, "%lu",
+                                             rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE));
                                break;
                        default:
                                break;
                        }
                        ++pat_ptr;
                }
+
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
        }
+
        /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
         *
         * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
         * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
         * the filename. Do not do this for piped commands. */
        if (!ispipe && !pid_in_pattern && core_uses_pid) {
-               rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
-                             ".%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
-               if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
-                       goto out;
-               out_ptr += rc;
+               err = cn_printf(cn, ".%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
        }
 out:
-       *out_ptr = 0;
        return ispipe;
 }
 
@@ -1856,7 +1883,7 @@ static int umh_pipe_setup(struct subprocess_info *info)
 void do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
        struct core_state core_state;
-       char corename[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
+       struct core_name cn;
        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
        struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
        const struct cred *old_cred;
@@ -1911,7 +1938,13 @@ void do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
         */
        clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
 
-       ispipe = format_corename(corename, signr);
+       ispipe = format_corename(&cn, signr);
+
+       if (ispipe == -ENOMEM) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "format_corename failed\n");
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "Aborting core\n");
+               goto fail_corename;
+       }
 
        if (ispipe) {
                int dump_count;
@@ -1948,7 +1981,7 @@ void do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
                        goto fail_dropcount;
                }
 
-               helper_argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, corename+1, NULL);
+               helper_argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, cn.corename+1, NULL);
                if (!helper_argv) {
                        printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to allocate memory\n",
                               __func__);
@@ -1961,7 +1994,7 @@ void do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
                argv_free(helper_argv);
                if (retval) {
                        printk(KERN_INFO "Core dump to %s pipe failed\n",
-                              corename);
+                              cn.corename);
                        goto close_fail;
                }
        } else {
@@ -1970,7 +2003,7 @@ void do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
                if (cprm.limit < binfmt->min_coredump)
                        goto fail_unlock;
 
-               cprm.file = filp_open(corename,
+               cprm.file = filp_open(cn.corename,
                                 O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE | flag,
                                 0600);
                if (IS_ERR(cprm.file))
@@ -2012,6 +2045,8 @@ fail_dropcount:
        if (ispipe)
                atomic_dec(&core_dump_count);
 fail_unlock:
+       kfree(cn.corename);
+fail_corename:
        coredump_finish(mm);
        revert_creds(old_cred);
 fail_creds: