PowerPC: optimized memmove for POWER7/PPC64
authorAdhemerval Zanella <azanella@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fri, 20 Jun 2014 17:55:16 +0000 (12:55 -0500)
committerAdhemerval Zanella <azanella@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Mon, 7 Jul 2014 20:41:21 +0000 (15:41 -0500)
This patch adds an optimized memmove optimization for POWER7/powerpc64.
Basically the idea is to use the memcpy for POWER7 on non-overlapped
memory regions and a optimized backward memcpy for memory regions
that overlap (similar to the idea of string/memmove.c).

The backward memcpy algorithm used is similar the one use for memcpy for
POWER7, with adjustments done for alignment.  The difference is memory
is always aligned to 16 bytes before using VSX/altivec instructions.

ChangeLog
string/bcopy.c
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/Makefile
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/bcopy-ppc64.c [new file with mode: 0644]
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/bcopy.c [new file with mode: 0644]
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/ifunc-impl-list.c
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/memmove-power7.S [new file with mode: 0644]
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/memmove-ppc64.c [new file with mode: 0644]
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/memmove.c [new file with mode: 0644]
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/bcopy.c [new file with mode: 0644]
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/memmove.S [new file with mode: 0644]

index a6032da..abead37 100644 (file)
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,5 +1,25 @@
 2014-07-07  Adhemerval Zanella  <azanella@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 
+       * string/bcopy.c: Use full path to include memmove.c.
+       * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/Makefile: Add memmove and bcopy
+       multiarch objects.
+       * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/bcopy-ppc64.c: New file: default
+       bcopy for powerpc64.
+       * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/bcopy.c: New file: multiarch
+       bcopy for powerpc64.
+       * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/ifunc-impl-list.c: Add bcopy
+       and memmove implementations.
+       * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/memmove-power7.S: New file:
+       optimized multiarch memmove for POWER7/powerpc64.
+       * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/memmove-ppc64.c: New file:
+       default multiarch memmove for powerpc64.
+       * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/memmove.c: New file: memmove
+       multiarch for powerpc64.
+       * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/bcopy.c: New file: optimized bcopy
+       for POWER7/powerpc64.
+       * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/memmove.S: New file: optimized
+       memmove for POWER7/powerpc64.
+
        * sysdeps/powerpc/memmove.c (memmove): Cleanup impplementation to use
        glibc default one.
 
index 7c1225c..f497b5d 100644 (file)
@@ -25,4 +25,4 @@
 #define        a2              dest
 #define        a2const
 
-#include <memmove.c>
+#include <string/memmove.c>
index 524055f..82722fb 100644 (file)
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ sysdep_routines += memcpy-power7 memcpy-a2 memcpy-power6 memcpy-cell \
                   strspn-power7 strspn-ppc64 strcspn-power7 strcspn-ppc64 \
                   strpbrk-power7 strpbrk-ppc64 strncpy-power7 strncpy-ppc64 \
                   stpncpy-power7 stpncpy-ppc64 strcmp-power7 strcmp-ppc64 \
-                  strcat-power7 strcat-ppc64
+                  strcat-power7 strcat-ppc64 memmove-power7 memmove-ppc64 \
+                  bcopy-ppc64
 
 CFLAGS-strncase-power7.c += -mcpu=power7 -funroll-loops
 CFLAGS-strncase_l-power7.c += -mcpu=power7 -funroll-loops
diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/bcopy-ppc64.c b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/bcopy-ppc64.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f8d5aa5
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* PowerPC64 default bcopy.
+   Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+extern __typeof (bcopy) __bcopy_ppc attribute_hidden;
+
+#define bcopy __bcopy_ppc
+
+#include <string/bcopy.c>
diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/bcopy.c b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/bcopy.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..0688907
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* PowerPC64 multiarch bcopy.
+   Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include "init-arch.h"
+
+extern __typeof (bcopy) __bcopy_ppc attribute_hidden;
+/* __bcopy_power7 symbol is implemented at memmove-power7.S  */
+extern __typeof (bcopy) __bcopy_power7 attribute_hidden;
+
+libc_ifunc (bcopy,
+            (hwcap & PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX)
+            ? __bcopy_power7
+            : __bcopy_ppc);
index ec2e027..a574487 100644 (file)
@@ -61,6 +61,12 @@ __libc_ifunc_impl_list (const char *name, struct libc_ifunc_impl *array,
                              __memcpy_power4)
              IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, memcpy, 1, __memcpy_ppc))
 
+  /* Support sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/memmove.c.  */
+  IFUNC_IMPL (i, name, memmove,
+             IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, memmove, hwcap & PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX,
+                             __memmove_power7)
+             IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, memmove, 1, __memmove_ppc))
+
   /* Support sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/memset.c.  */
   IFUNC_IMPL (i, name, memset,
              IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, memset, hwcap & PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX,
@@ -136,6 +142,12 @@ __libc_ifunc_impl_list (const char *name, struct libc_ifunc_impl *array,
                              __bzero_power4)
              IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, bzero, 1, __bzero_ppc))
 
+  /* Support sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/bcopy.c.  */
+  IFUNC_IMPL (i, name, bcopy,
+             IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, bcopy, hwcap & PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX,
+                             __bcopy_power7)
+             IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, bcopy, 1, __bcopy_ppc))
+
   /* Support sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/mempcpy.c.  */
   IFUNC_IMPL (i, name, mempcpy,
              IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, mempcpy,
diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/memmove-power7.S b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/memmove-power7.S
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..667e7bc
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* Optimized memmove implementation for PowerPC64/POWER7.
+   Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <sysdep.h>
+
+#undef EALIGN
+#define EALIGN(name, alignt, words)                            \
+  .section ".text";                                            \
+  ENTRY_2(__memmove_power7)                                    \
+  .align ALIGNARG(alignt);                                     \
+  EALIGN_W_##words;                                            \
+  BODY_LABEL(__memmove_power7):                                        \
+  cfi_startproc;                                               \
+  LOCALENTRY(__memmove_power7)
+
+#undef END_GEN_TB
+#define END_GEN_TB(name, mask)                                 \
+  cfi_endproc;                                                 \
+  TRACEBACK_MASK(__memmove_power7,mask)                                \
+  END_2(__memmove_power7)
+
+#undef libc_hidden_builtin_def
+#define libc_hidden_builtin_def(name)
+
+#undef bcopy
+#define bcopy __bcopy_power7
+
+#include <sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/memmove.S>
diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/memmove-ppc64.c b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/memmove-ppc64.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..b39348f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define MEMMOVE __memmove_ppc
+#if !defined(NOT_IN_libc) && defined(SHARED)
+# undef libc_hidden_builtin_def
+# define libc_hidden_builtin_def(name)
+#endif
+
+extern __typeof (memmove) __memmove_ppc attribute_hidden;
+
+#include <sysdeps/powerpc/memmove.c>
diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/memmove.c b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/memmove.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..9a1ce8f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/* Multiple versions of memmove. PowerPC64 version.
+   Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Define multiple versions only for the definition in lib and for
+   DSO.  In static binaries we need memmove before the initialization
+   happened.  */
+#if defined SHARED && !defined NOT_IN_libc
+/* Redefine memmove so that the compiler won't complain about the type
+   mismatch with the IFUNC selector in strong_alias, below.  */
+# undef memmove
+# define memmove __redirect_memmove
+# include <string.h>
+# include "init-arch.h"
+
+extern __typeof (__redirect_memmove) __libc_memmove;
+
+extern __typeof (__redirect_memmove) __memmove_ppc attribute_hidden;
+extern __typeof (__redirect_memmove) __memmove_power7 attribute_hidden;
+
+libc_ifunc (__libc_memmove,
+            (hwcap & PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX)
+            ? __memmove_power7
+            : __memmove_ppc);
+
+#undef memmove
+strong_alias (__libc_memmove, memmove);
+libc_hidden_ver (__libc_memmove, memmove);
+#else
+# include <string/memmove.c>
+#endif
diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/bcopy.c b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/bcopy.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4a6a400
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* Implemented at memmove.S  */
diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/memmove.S b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/memmove.S
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..8663dfb
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,831 @@
+/* Optimized memmove implementation for PowerPC64/POWER7.
+   Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <sysdep.h>
+
+
+/* void* [r3] memmove (void *dest [r3], const void *src [r4], size_t len [r5])
+
+   This optimization check if memory 'dest'  overlaps with 'src'. If it does
+   not then it calls an optimized memcpy call (similar to memcpy for POWER7,
+   embedded here to gain some cycles).
+   If source and destiny overlaps, a optimized backwards memcpy is used
+   instead.  */
+
+       .machine power7
+EALIGN (memmove, 5, 0)
+       CALL_MCOUNT 3
+
+L(_memmove):
+       subf    r9,r4,r3
+       cmpld   cr7,r9,r5
+       blt     cr7,L(memmove_bwd)
+
+       cmpldi  cr1,r5,31
+       neg     0,3
+       ble     cr1, L(copy_LT_32)  /* If move < 32 bytes use short move
+                                      code.  */
+
+       andi.   10,3,15
+       clrldi  11,4,60
+       cmpld   cr6,10,11       /* SRC and DST alignments match?  */
+
+       mr      r11,3
+       bne     cr6,L(copy_GE_32_unaligned)
+       beq     L(aligned_copy)
+
+       mtocrf  0x01,0
+       clrldi  0,0,60
+
+/* Get the DST and SRC aligned to 8 bytes (16 for little-endian).  */
+1:
+       bf      31,2f
+       lbz     6,0(r4)
+       addi    r4,r4,1
+       stb     6,0(r11)
+       addi    r11,r11,1
+2:
+       bf      30,4f
+       lhz     6,0(r4)
+       addi    r4,r4,2
+       sth     6,0(r11)
+       addi    r11,r11,2
+4:
+       bf      29,8f
+       lwz     6,0(r4)
+       addi    r4,r4,4
+       stw     6,0(r11)
+       addi    r11,r11,4
+8:
+       bf      28,16f
+       ld      6,0(r4)
+       addi    r4,r4,8
+       std     6,0(r11)
+       addi    r11,r11,8
+16:
+       subf    r5,0,r5
+
+/* Main aligned copy loop. Copies 128 bytes at a time. */
+L(aligned_copy):
+       li      6,16
+       li      7,32
+       li      8,48
+       mtocrf  0x02,r5
+       srdi    12,r5,7
+       cmpdi   12,0
+       beq     L(aligned_tail)
+       lxvd2x  6,0,r4
+       lxvd2x  7,r4,6
+       mtctr   12
+       b       L(aligned_128loop)
+
+       .align  4
+L(aligned_128head):
+       /* for the 2nd + iteration of this loop. */
+       lxvd2x  6,0,r4
+       lxvd2x  7,r4,6
+L(aligned_128loop):
+       lxvd2x  8,r4,7
+       lxvd2x  9,r4,8
+       stxvd2x 6,0,r11
+       addi    r4,r4,64
+       stxvd2x 7,r11,6
+       stxvd2x 8,r11,7
+       stxvd2x 9,r11,8
+       lxvd2x  6,0,r4
+       lxvd2x  7,r4,6
+       addi    r11,r11,64
+       lxvd2x  8,r4,7
+       lxvd2x  9,r4,8
+       addi    r4,r4,64
+       stxvd2x 6,0,r11
+       stxvd2x 7,r11,6
+       stxvd2x 8,r11,7
+       stxvd2x 9,r11,8
+       addi    r11,r11,64
+       bdnz    L(aligned_128head)
+
+L(aligned_tail):
+       mtocrf  0x01,r5
+       bf      25,32f
+       lxvd2x  6,0,r4
+       lxvd2x  7,r4,6
+       lxvd2x  8,r4,7
+       lxvd2x  9,r4,8
+       addi    r4,r4,64
+       stxvd2x 6,0,r11
+       stxvd2x 7,r11,6
+       stxvd2x 8,r11,7
+       stxvd2x 9,r11,8
+       addi    r11,r11,64
+32:
+       bf      26,16f
+       lxvd2x  6,0,r4
+       lxvd2x  7,r4,6
+       addi    r4,r4,32
+       stxvd2x 6,0,r11
+       stxvd2x 7,r11,6
+       addi    r11,r11,32
+16:
+       bf      27,8f
+       lxvd2x  6,0,r4
+       addi    r4,r4,16
+       stxvd2x 6,0,r11
+       addi    r11,r11,16
+8:
+       bf      28,4f
+       ld      6,0(r4)
+       addi    r4,r4,8
+       std     6,0(r11)
+       addi    r11,r11,8
+4:     /* Copies 4~7 bytes.  */
+       bf      29,L(tail2)
+       lwz     6,0(r4)
+       stw     6,0(r11)
+       bf      30,L(tail5)
+       lhz     7,4(r4)
+       sth     7,4(r11)
+       bflr    31
+       lbz     8,6(r4)
+       stb     8,6(r11)
+       /* Return original DST pointer.  */
+       blr
+
+/* Handle copies of 0~31 bytes.  */
+       .align  4
+L(copy_LT_32):
+       mr      r11,3
+       cmpldi  cr6,r5,8
+       mtocrf  0x01,r5
+       ble     cr6,L(copy_LE_8)
+
+       /* At least 9 bytes to go.  */
+       neg     8,4
+       andi.   0,8,3
+       cmpldi  cr1,r5,16
+       beq     L(copy_LT_32_aligned)
+
+       /* Force 4-byte alignment for SRC.  */
+       mtocrf  0x01,0
+       subf    r5,0,r5
+2:
+       bf      30,1f
+       lhz     6,0(r4)
+       addi    r4,r4,2
+       sth     6,0(r11)
+       addi    r11,r11,2
+1:
+       bf      31,L(end_4bytes_alignment)
+       lbz     6,0(r4)
+       addi    r4,r4,1
+       stb     6,0(r11)
+       addi    r11,r11,1
+
+       .align  4
+L(end_4bytes_alignment):
+       cmpldi  cr1,r5,16
+       mtocrf  0x01,r5
+
+L(copy_LT_32_aligned):
+       /* At least 6 bytes to go, and SRC is word-aligned.  */
+       blt     cr1,8f
+
+       /* Copy 16 bytes.  */
+       lwz     6,0(r4)
+       lwz     7,4(r4)
+       stw     6,0(r11)
+       lwz     8,8(r4)
+       stw     7,4(r11)
+       lwz     6,12(r4)
+       addi    r4,r4,16
+       stw     8,8(r11)
+       stw     6,12(r11)
+       addi    r11,r11,16
+8:     /* Copy 8 bytes.  */
+       bf      28,L(tail4)
+       lwz     6,0(r4)
+       lwz     7,4(r4)
+       addi    r4,r4,8
+       stw     6,0(r11)
+       stw     7,4(r11)
+       addi    r11,r11,8
+
+       .align  4
+/* Copies 4~7 bytes.  */
+L(tail4):
+       bf      29,L(tail2)
+       lwz     6,0(r4)
+       stw     6,0(r11)
+       bf      30,L(tail5)
+       lhz     7,4(r4)
+       sth     7,4(r11)
+       bflr    31
+       lbz     8,6(r4)
+       stb     8,6(r11)
+       /* Return original DST pointer.  */
+       blr
+
+       .align  4
+/* Copies 2~3 bytes.  */
+L(tail2):
+       bf      30,1f
+       lhz     6,0(r4)
+       sth     6,0(r11)
+       bflr    31
+       lbz     7,2(r4)
+       stb     7,2(r11)
+       blr
+
+       .align  4
+L(tail5):
+       bflr    31
+       lbz     6,4(r4)
+       stb     6,4(r11)
+       blr
+
+       .align  4
+1:
+       bflr    31
+       lbz     6,0(r4)
+       stb     6,0(r11)
+       /* Return original DST pointer.  */
+       blr
+
+/* Handles copies of 0~8 bytes.  */
+       .align  4
+L(copy_LE_8):
+       bne     cr6,L(tail4)
+
+       /* Though we could've used ld/std here, they are still
+       slow for unaligned cases.  */
+
+       lwz     6,0(r4)
+       lwz     7,4(r4)
+       stw     6,0(r11)
+       stw     7,4(r11)
+       blr
+
+
+/* Handle copies of 32+ bytes where DST is aligned (to quadword) but
+   SRC is not. Use aligned quadword loads from SRC, shifted to realign
+   the data, allowing for aligned DST stores.  */
+       .align  4
+L(copy_GE_32_unaligned):
+       clrldi  0,0,60        /* Number of bytes until the 1st r11 quadword.  */
+       srdi    9,r5,4        /* Number of full quadwords remaining.  */
+
+       beq     L(copy_GE_32_unaligned_cont)
+
+       /* DST is not quadword aligned, get it aligned.  */
+
+       mtocrf  0x01,0
+       subf    r5,0,r5
+
+       /* Vector instructions work best when proper alignment (16-bytes)
+       is present.  Move 0~15 bytes as needed to get DST quadword-aligned.  */
+1:
+       bf      31,2f
+       lbz     6,0(r4)
+       addi    r4,r4,1
+       stb     6,0(r11)
+       addi    r11,r11,1
+2:
+       bf      30,4f
+       lhz     6,0(r4)
+       addi    r4,r4,2
+       sth     6,0(r11)
+       addi    r11,r11,2
+4:
+       bf      29,8f
+       lwz     6,0(r4)
+       addi    r4,r4,4
+       stw     6,0(r11)
+       addi    r11,r11,4
+8:
+       bf      28,0f
+       ld      6,0(r4)
+       addi    r4,r4,8
+       std     6,0(r11)
+       addi    r11,r11,8
+0:
+       srdi    9,r5,4        /* Number of full quadwords remaining.  */
+
+       /* The proper alignment is present, it is OK to copy the bytes now.  */
+L(copy_GE_32_unaligned_cont):
+
+       /* Setup two indexes to speed up the indexed vector operations.  */
+       clrldi  10,r5,60
+       li      6,16          /* Index for 16-bytes offsets.  */
+       li      7,32          /* Index for 32-bytes offsets.  */
+       cmpldi  cr1,10,0
+       srdi    8,r5,5        /* Setup the loop counter.  */
+       mtocrf  0x01,9
+       cmpldi  cr6,9,1
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+       lvsr    5,0,r4
+#else
+       lvsl    5,0,r4
+#endif
+       lvx     3,0,r4
+       li      0,0
+       bf      31,L(setup_unaligned_loop)
+
+       /* Copy another 16 bytes to align to 32-bytes due to the loop.  */
+       lvx     4,r4,6
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+       vperm   6,4,3,5
+#else
+       vperm   6,3,4,5
+#endif
+       addi    r4,r4,16
+       stvx    6,0,r11
+       addi    r11,r11,16
+       vor     3,4,4
+       clrrdi  0,r4,60
+
+L(setup_unaligned_loop):
+       mtctr   8
+       ble     cr6,L(end_unaligned_loop)
+
+       /* Copy 32 bytes at a time using vector instructions.  */
+       .align  4
+L(unaligned_loop):
+
+       /* Note: vr6/vr10 may contain data that was already copied,
+       but in order to get proper alignment, we may have to copy
+       some portions again. This is faster than having unaligned
+       vector instructions though.  */
+
+       lvx     4,r4,6
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+       vperm   6,4,3,5
+#else
+       vperm   6,3,4,5
+#endif
+       lvx     3,r4,7
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+       vperm   10,3,4,5
+#else
+       vperm   10,4,3,5
+#endif
+       addi    r4,r4,32
+       stvx    6,0,r11
+       stvx    10,r11,6
+       addi    r11,r11,32
+       bdnz    L(unaligned_loop)
+
+       clrrdi  0,r4,60
+
+       .align  4
+L(end_unaligned_loop):
+
+       /* Check for tail bytes.  */
+       mtocrf  0x01,r5
+       beqlr   cr1
+
+       add     r4,r4,0
+
+       /*  We have 1~15 tail bytes to copy, and DST is quadword aligned.  */
+       /* Copy 8 bytes.  */
+       bf      28,4f
+       lwz     6,0(r4)
+       lwz     7,4(r4)
+       addi    r4,r4,8
+       stw     6,0(r11)
+       stw     7,4(r11)
+       addi    r11,r11,8
+4:     /* Copy 4~7 bytes.  */
+       bf      29,L(tail2)
+       lwz     6,0(r4)
+       stw     6,0(r11)
+       bf      30,L(tail5)
+       lhz     7,4(r4)
+       sth     7,4(r11)
+       bflr    31
+       lbz     8,6(r4)
+       stb     8,6(r11)
+       /* Return original DST pointer.  */
+       blr
+
+       /* Start to memcpy backward implementation: the algorith first check if
+          src and dest have the same alignment and if it does align both to 16
+          bytes and copy using VSX instructions.
+          If does not, align dest to 16 bytes and use VMX (altivec) instruction
+          to read two 16 bytes at time, shift/permute the bytes read and write
+          aligned to dest.  */
+L(memmove_bwd):
+       cmpldi  cr1,r5,31
+       /* Copy is done backwards: update the pointers and check alignment.  */
+       add     r11,r3,r5
+       add     r4,r4,r5
+       mr      r0,r11
+       ble     cr1, L(copy_LT_32_bwd)  /* If move < 32 bytes use short move
+                                          code.  */
+
+       andi.   r10,r11,15          /* Check if r11 is aligned to 16 bytes  */
+       clrldi  r9,r4,60            /* Check if r4 is aligned to 16 bytes  */
+       cmpld   cr6,r10,r9          /* SRC and DST alignments match?  */
+
+       bne     cr6,L(copy_GE_32_unaligned_bwd)
+       beq     L(aligned_copy_bwd)
+
+       mtocrf  0x01,r0
+       clrldi  r0,r0,60
+
+/* Get the DST and SRC aligned to 16 bytes.  */
+1:
+       bf      31,2f
+       lbz     r6,-1(r4)
+       subi    r4,r4,1
+       stb     r6,-1(r11)
+       subi    r11,r11,1
+2:
+       bf      30,4f
+       lhz     r6,-2(r4)
+       subi    r4,r4,2
+       sth     r6,-2(r11)
+       subi    r11,r11,2
+4:
+       bf      29,8f
+       lwz     r6,-4(r4)
+       subi    r4,r4,4
+       stw     r6,-4(r11)
+       subi    r11,r11,4
+8:
+       bf      28,16f
+       ld      r6,-8(r4)
+       subi    r4,r4,8
+       std     r6,-8(r11)
+       subi    r11,r11,8
+16:
+       subf    r5,0,r5
+
+/* Main aligned copy loop. Copies 128 bytes at a time. */
+L(aligned_copy_bwd):
+       li      r6,-16
+       li      r7,-32
+       li      r8,-48
+       li      r9,-64
+       mtocrf  0x02,r5
+       srdi    r12,r5,7
+       cmpdi   r12,0
+       beq     L(aligned_tail_bwd)
+       lxvd2x  v6,r4,r6
+       lxvd2x  v7,r4,r7
+       mtctr   12
+       b       L(aligned_128loop_bwd)
+
+       .align  4
+L(aligned_128head_bwd):
+       /* for the 2nd + iteration of this loop. */
+       lxvd2x  v6,r4,r6
+       lxvd2x  v7,r4,r7
+L(aligned_128loop_bwd):
+       lxvd2x  v8,r4,r8
+       lxvd2x  v9,r4,r9
+       stxvd2x v6,r11,r6
+       subi    r4,r4,64
+       stxvd2x v7,r11,r7
+       stxvd2x v8,r11,r8
+       stxvd2x v9,r11,r9
+       lxvd2x  v6,r4,r6
+       lxvd2x  v7,r4,7
+       subi    r11,r11,64
+       lxvd2x  v8,r4,r8
+       lxvd2x  v9,r4,r9
+       subi    r4,r4,64
+       stxvd2x v6,r11,r6
+       stxvd2x v7,r11,r7
+       stxvd2x v8,r11,r8
+       stxvd2x v9,r11,r9
+       subi    r11,r11,64
+       bdnz    L(aligned_128head_bwd)
+
+L(aligned_tail_bwd):
+       mtocrf  0x01,r5
+       bf      25,32f
+       lxvd2x  v6,r4,r6
+       lxvd2x  v7,r4,r7
+       lxvd2x  v8,r4,r8
+       lxvd2x  v9,r4,r9
+       subi    r4,r4,64
+       stxvd2x v6,r11,r6
+       stxvd2x v7,r11,r7
+       stxvd2x v8,r11,r8
+       stxvd2x v9,r11,r9
+       subi    r11,r11,64
+32:
+       bf      26,16f
+       lxvd2x  v6,r4,r6
+       lxvd2x  v7,r4,r7
+       subi    r4,r4,32
+       stxvd2x v6,r11,r6
+       stxvd2x v7,r11,r7
+       subi    r11,r11,32
+16:
+       bf      27,8f
+       lxvd2x  v6,r4,r6
+       subi    r4,r4,16
+       stxvd2x v6,r11,r6
+       subi    r11,r11,16
+8:
+       bf      28,4f
+       ld      r6,-8(r4)
+       subi    r4,r4,8
+       std     r6,-8(r11)
+       subi    r11,r11,8
+4:     /* Copies 4~7 bytes.  */
+       bf      29,L(tail2_bwd)
+       lwz     r6,-4(r4)
+       stw     r6,-4(r11)
+       bf      30,L(tail5_bwd)
+       lhz     r7,-6(r4)
+       sth     r7,-6(r11)
+       bflr    31
+       lbz     r8,-7(r4)
+       stb     r8,-7(r11)
+       /* Return original DST pointer.  */
+       blr
+
+/* Handle copies of 0~31 bytes.  */
+       .align  4
+L(copy_LT_32_bwd):
+       cmpldi  cr6,r5,8
+       mtocrf  0x01,r5
+       ble     cr6,L(copy_LE_8_bwd)
+
+       /* At least 9 bytes to go.  */
+       neg     r8,r4
+       andi.   r0,r8,3
+       cmpldi  cr1,r5,16
+       beq     L(copy_LT_32_aligned_bwd)
+
+       /* Force 4-byte alignment for SRC.  */
+       mtocrf  0x01,0
+       subf    r5,0,r5
+2:
+       bf      30,1f
+       lhz     r6,-2(r4)
+       subi    r4,r4,2
+       sth     r6,-2(r11)
+       subi    r11,r11,2
+1:
+       bf      31,L(end_4bytes_alignment_bwd)
+       lbz     6,-1(r4)
+       subi    r4,r4,1
+       stb     6,-1(r11)
+       subi    r11,r11,1
+
+       .align  4
+L(end_4bytes_alignment_bwd):
+       cmpldi  cr1,r5,16
+       mtocrf  0x01,r5
+
+L(copy_LT_32_aligned_bwd):
+       /* At least 6 bytes to go, and SRC is word-aligned.  */
+       blt     cr1,8f
+
+       /* Copy 16 bytes.  */
+       lwz     r6,-4(r4)
+       lwz     r7,-8(r4)
+       stw     r6,-4(r11)
+       lwz     r8,-12(r4)
+       stw     r7,-8(r11)
+       lwz     r6,-16(r4)
+       subi    r4,r4,16
+       stw     r8,-12(r11)
+       stw     r6,-16(r11)
+       subi    r11,r11,16
+8:     /* Copy 8 bytes.  */
+       bf      28,L(tail4_bwd)
+       lwz     r6,-4(r4)
+       lwz     r7,-8(r4)
+       subi    r4,r4,8
+       stw     r6,-4(r11)
+       stw     r7,-8(r11)
+       subi    r11,r11,8
+
+       .align  4
+/* Copies 4~7 bytes.  */
+L(tail4_bwd):
+       bf      29,L(tail2_bwd)
+       lwz     6,-4(r4)
+       stw     6,-4(r11)
+       bf      30,L(tail5_bwd)
+       lhz     7,-6(r4)
+       sth     7,-6(r11)
+       bflr    31
+       lbz     8,-7(r4)
+       stb     8,-7(r11)
+       /* Return original DST pointer.  */
+       blr
+
+       .align  4
+/* Copies 2~3 bytes.  */
+L(tail2_bwd):
+       bf      30,1f
+       lhz     6,-2(r4)
+       sth     6,-2(r11)
+       bflr    31
+       lbz     7,-3(r4)
+       stb     7,-3(r11)
+       blr
+
+       .align  4
+L(tail5_bwd):
+       bflr    31
+       lbz     6,-5(r4)
+       stb     6,-5(r11)
+       blr
+
+       .align  4
+1:
+       bflr    31
+       lbz     6,-1(r4)
+       stb     6,-1(r11)
+       /* Return original DST pointer.  */
+       blr
+
+
+/* Handles copies of 0~8 bytes.  */
+       .align  4
+L(copy_LE_8_bwd):
+       bne     cr6,L(tail4_bwd)
+
+       /* Though we could've used ld/std here, they are still
+          slow for unaligned cases.  */
+       lwz     6,-8(r4)
+       lwz     7,-4(r4)
+       stw     6,-8(r11)
+       stw     7,-4(r11)
+       blr
+
+
+/* Handle copies of 32+ bytes where DST is aligned (to quadword) but
+   SRC is not. Use aligned quadword loads from SRC, shifted to realign
+   the data, allowing for aligned DST stores.  */
+       .align  4
+L(copy_GE_32_unaligned_bwd):
+       andi.   r10,r11,15      /* Check alignment of DST against 16 bytes..  */
+       srdi    r9,r5,4         /* Number of full quadwords remaining.  */
+
+       beq     L(copy_GE_32_unaligned_cont_bwd)
+
+       /* DST is not quadword aligned and r10 holds the address masked to
+           compare alignments.  */
+       mtocrf  0x01,r10
+       subf    r5,r10,r5
+
+       /* Vector instructions work best when proper alignment (16-bytes)
+       is present.  Move 0~15 bytes as needed to get DST quadword-aligned.  */
+1:
+       bf      31,2f
+       lbz     r6,-1(r4)
+       subi    r4,r4,1
+       stb     r6,-1(r11)
+       subi    r11,r11,1
+2:
+       bf      30,4f
+       lhz     r6,-2(r4)
+       subi    r4,r4,2
+       sth     r6,-2(r11)
+       subi    r11,r11,2
+4:
+       bf      29,8f
+       lwz     r6,-4(r4)
+       subi    r4,r4,4
+       stw     r6,-4(r11)
+       subi    r11,r11,4
+8:
+       bf      28,0f
+       ld      r6,-8(r4)
+       subi    r4,r4,8
+       std     r6,-8(r11)
+       subi    r11,r11,8
+0:
+       srdi    r9,r5,4       /* Number of full quadwords remaining.  */
+
+       /* The proper alignment is present, it is OK to copy the bytes now.  */
+L(copy_GE_32_unaligned_cont_bwd):
+
+       /* Setup two indexes to speed up the indexed vector operations.  */
+       clrldi  r10,r5,60
+       li      r6,-16        /* Index for 16-bytes offsets.  */
+       li      r7,-32        /* Index for 32-bytes offsets.  */
+       cmpldi  cr1,10,0
+       srdi    r8,r5,5       /* Setup the loop counter.  */
+       mtocrf  0x01,9
+       cmpldi  cr6,r9,1
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+       lvsr    v5,r0,r4
+#else
+       lvsl    v5,r0,r4
+#endif
+       lvx     v3,0,r4
+       li      r0,0
+       bf      31,L(setup_unaligned_loop_bwd)
+
+       /* Copy another 16 bytes to align to 32-bytes due to the loop.  */
+       lvx     v4,r4,r6
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+       vperm   v6,v3,v4,v5
+#else
+       vperm   v6,v4,v3,v5
+#endif
+       subi    r4,r4,16
+       stvx    v6,r11,r6
+       subi    r11,r11,16
+       vor     v3,v4,v4
+       clrrdi  r0,r4,60
+
+L(setup_unaligned_loop_bwd):
+       mtctr   r8
+       ble     cr6,L(end_unaligned_loop_bwd)
+
+       /* Copy 32 bytes at a time using vector instructions.  */
+       .align  4
+L(unaligned_loop_bwd):
+
+       /* Note: vr6/vr10 may contain data that was already copied,
+       but in order to get proper alignment, we may have to copy
+       some portions again. This is faster than having unaligned
+       vector instructions though.  */
+
+       lvx     v4,r4,r6
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+       vperm   v6,v3,v4,v5
+#else
+       vperm   v6,v4,v3,v5
+#endif
+       lvx     v3,r4,r7
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+       vperm   v10,v4,v3,v5
+#else
+       vperm   v10,v3,v4,v5
+#endif
+       subi    r4,r4,32
+       stvx    v6,r11,r6
+       stvx    v10,r11,r7
+       subi    r11,r11,32
+       bdnz    L(unaligned_loop_bwd)
+
+       clrrdi  r0,r4,60
+
+       .align  4
+L(end_unaligned_loop_bwd):
+
+       /* Check for tail bytes.  */
+       mtocrf  0x01,r5
+       beqlr   cr1
+
+       add     r4,r4,0
+
+       /*  We have 1~15 tail bytes to copy, and DST is quadword aligned.  */
+       /* Copy 8 bytes.  */
+       bf      28,4f
+       lwz     r6,-4(r4)
+       lwz     r7,-8(r4)
+       subi    r4,r4,8
+       stw     r6,-4(r11)
+       stw     r7,-8(r11)
+       subi    r11,r11,8
+4:     /* Copy 4~7 bytes.  */
+       bf      29,L(tail2_bwd)
+       lwz     r6,-4(r4)
+       stw     r6,-4(r11)
+       bf      30,L(tail5_bwd)
+       lhz     r7,-6(r4)
+       sth     r7,-6(r11)
+       bflr    31
+       lbz     r8,-7(r4)
+       stb     r8,-7(r11)
+       /* Return original DST pointer.  */
+       blr
+END_GEN_TB (memmove, TB_TOCLESS)
+libc_hidden_builtin_def (memmove)
+
+
+/* void bcopy(const void *src [r3], void *dest [r4], size_t n [r5])
+   Implemented in this file to avoid linker create a stub function call
+   in the branch to '_memmove'.  */
+ENTRY (bcopy)
+       mr      r6,r3
+       mr      r3,r4
+       mr      r4,r6
+       b       L(_memmove)
+END (bcopy)