+2011-06-09 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gmail.com>
+
+ * elf/Makefile: Add rules to build pldd.
+ * elf/pldd.c: New file.
+ * elf/pldd-xx.c: New file.
+
2011-06-07 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gmail.com>
* version.h: Update for 2.15 development version.
-GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. 2011-6-7
+GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. 2011-6-9
Copyright (C) 1992-2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
See the end for copying conditions.
using `glibc' in the "product" field.
\f
Version 2.15
+
+* New program pldd to list loaded object of a process
+ Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
\f
Version 2.14
install-bin-script = ldd
endif
-others = sprof sln
-install-bin = sprof
+others = sprof sln pldd
+install-bin = sprof pldd
others-static = sln
install-rootsbin = sln
ldconfig-modules := cache readlib xmalloc xstrdup chroot_canon
extra-objs += $(ldconfig-modules:=.o)
+pldd-modules := xmalloc
+
# To find xmalloc.c and xstrdup.c
vpath %.c ../locale/programs
$(objpfx)sprof: $(libdl)
$(objpfx)ldconfig: $(ldconfig-modules:%=$(objpfx)%.o)
+
+$(objpfx)pldd: $(pldd-modules:%=$(objpfx)%.o)
+
SYSCONF-FLAGS := -D'SYSCONFDIR="$(sysconfdir)"'
CFLAGS-ldconfig.c = $(SYSCONF-FLAGS) -D'LIBDIR="$(libdir)"' \
-D'SLIBDIR="$(slibdir)"' -DIS_IN_ldconfig=1
--- /dev/null
+/* Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+ Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gmail.com>, 2011.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
+ Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+ 02111-1307 USA. */
+
+#define E(name) E_(name, CLASS)
+#define E_(name, cl) E__(name, cl)
+#define E__(name, cl) name##cl
+#define EW(type) EW_(Elf, CLASS, type)
+#define EW_(e, w, t) EW__(e, w, _##t)
+#define EW__(e, w, t) e##w##t
+
+#define static_assert(name, exp) \
+ typedef int __assert_##name[((exp) != 0) - 1]
+
+
+struct E(link_map)
+{
+ EW(Addr) l_addr;
+ EW(Addr) l_name;
+ EW(Addr) l_ld;
+ EW(Addr) l_next;
+ EW(Addr) l_prev;
+ EW(Addr) l_real;
+ Lmid_t l_ns;
+ EW(Addr) l_libname;
+};
+#if CLASS == __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS
+static_assert (l_addr, (offsetof (struct link_map, l_addr)
+ == offsetof (struct E(link_map), l_addr)));
+static_assert (l_name, (offsetof (struct link_map, l_name)
+ == offsetof (struct E(link_map), l_name)));
+static_assert (l_next, (offsetof (struct link_map, l_next)
+ == offsetof (struct E(link_map), l_next)));
+#endif
+
+
+struct E(libname_list)
+{
+ EW(Addr) name;
+ EW(Addr) next;
+};
+#if CLASS == __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS
+static_assert (name, (offsetof (struct libname_list, name)
+ == offsetof (struct E(libname_list), name)));
+static_assert (next, (offsetof (struct libname_list, next)
+ == offsetof (struct E(libname_list), next)));
+#endif
+
+struct E(r_debug)
+{
+ int r_version;
+ EW(Addr) r_map;
+};
+#if CLASS == __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS
+static_assert (r_version, (offsetof (struct r_debug, r_version)
+ == offsetof (struct E(r_debug), r_version)));
+static_assert (r_map, (offsetof (struct r_debug, r_map)
+ == offsetof (struct E(r_debug), r_map)));
+#endif
+
+
+static int
+E(find_maps) (pid_t pid, EW(Ehdr) *ehdr, void *auxv, size_t auxv_size)
+{
+ EW(Addr) phdr = 0;
+ unsigned int phnum = 0;
+ unsigned int phent = 0;
+
+ EW(auxv_t) *auxvXX = (EW(auxv_t) *) auxv;
+ for (int i = 0; i < auxv_size / sizeof (EW(auxv_t)); ++i)
+ switch (auxvXX[i].a_type)
+ {
+ case AT_PHDR:
+ phdr = auxvXX[i].a_un.a_val;
+ break;
+ case AT_PHNUM:
+ phnum = auxvXX[i].a_un.a_val;
+ break;
+ case AT_PHENT:
+ phent = auxvXX[i].a_un.a_val;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (phdr == 0 || phnum == 0 || phent == 0)
+ error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, gettext ("cannot find program header of process"));
+
+ EW(Phdr) *p = alloca (phnum * phent);
+ if (pread64 (memfd, p, phnum * phent, phdr) != phnum * phent)
+ {
+ error (0, 0, gettext ("cannot read program header"));
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ /* Determine the load offset. We need this for interpreting the
+ other program header entries so we do this in a separate loop.
+ Fortunately it is the first time unless someone does something
+ stupid when linking the application. */
+ EW(Addr) offset = 0;
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < phnum; ++i)
+ if (p[i].p_type == PT_PHDR)
+ {
+ offset = phdr - p[i].p_vaddr;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ EW(Addr) list = 0;
+ char *interp = NULL;
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < phnum; ++i)
+ if (p[i].p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
+ {
+ EW(Dyn) *dyn = xmalloc (p[i].p_filesz);
+ if (pread64 (memfd, dyn, p[i].p_filesz, offset + p[i].p_vaddr)
+ != p[i].p_filesz)
+ {
+ error (0, 0, gettext ("cannot read dynamic section"));
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ /* Search for the DT_DEBUG entry. */
+ for (unsigned int j = 0; j < p[i].p_filesz / sizeof (EW(Dyn)); ++j)
+ if (dyn[j].d_tag == DT_DEBUG && dyn[j].d_un.d_ptr != 0)
+ {
+ struct E(r_debug) r;
+ if (pread64 (memfd, &r, sizeof (r), dyn[j].d_un.d_ptr)
+ != sizeof (r))
+ {
+ error (0, 0, gettext ("cannot read r_debug"));
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ if (r.r_map != 0)
+ {
+ list = r.r_map;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ free (dyn);
+ break;
+ }
+ else if (p[i].p_type == PT_INTERP)
+ {
+ interp = alloca (p[i].p_filesz);
+ if (pread64 (memfd, interp, p[i].p_filesz, offset + p[i].p_vaddr)
+ != p[i].p_filesz)
+ {
+ error (0, 0, gettext ("cannot read program interpreter"));
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (list == 0)
+ {
+ if (interp == NULL)
+ {
+ // XXX check whether the executable itself is the loader
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ // XXX perhaps try finding ld.so and _r_debug in it
+
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ /* Print the PID and program name first. */
+ printf ("%lu:\t%s\n", (unsigned long int) pid, exe);
+
+ /* Iterate over the list of objects and print the information. */
+ size_t strsize = 256;
+ char *str = alloca (strsize);
+ do
+ {
+ struct E(link_map) m;
+ if (pread64 (memfd, &m, sizeof (m), list) != sizeof (m))
+ {
+ error (0, 0, gettext ("cannot read link map"));
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ EW(Addr) name_offset = m.l_name;
+ again:
+ while (1)
+ {
+ ssize_t n = pread64 (memfd, str, strsize, name_offset);
+ if (n == -1)
+ {
+ error (0, 0, gettext ("cannot read object name"));
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ if (memchr (str, '\0', n) != NULL)
+ break;
+
+ str = extend_alloca (str, strsize, strsize * 2);
+ }
+
+ if (str[0] == '\0' && name_offset == m.l_name
+ && m.l_libname != 0)
+ {
+ /* Try the l_libname element. */
+ struct E(libname_list) ln;
+ if (pread64 (memfd, &ln, sizeof (ln), m.l_libname) == sizeof (ln))
+ {
+ name_offset = ln.name;
+ goto again;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Skip over the executable. */
+ if (str[0] != '\0')
+ printf ("%s\n", str);
+
+ list = m.l_next;
+ }
+ while (list != 0);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+#undef CLASS
--- /dev/null
+/* List dynamic shared objects linked into given process.
+ Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+ Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gmail.com>, 2011.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
+ Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+ 02111-1307 USA. */
+
+#include <alloca.h>
+#include <argp.h>
+#include <elf.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <error.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <libintl.h>
+#include <link.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/ptrace.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <ldsodefs.h>
+#include <version.h>
+
+/* Global variables. */
+extern char *program_invocation_short_name;
+#define PACKAGE _libc_intl_domainname
+
+/* External functions. */
+extern void *xmalloc (size_t n);
+extern void *xrealloc (void *p, size_t n);
+
+/* Name and version of program. */
+static void print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state);
+void (*argp_program_version_hook) (FILE *, struct argp_state *) = print_version;
+
+/* Bug report address. */
+const char *argp_program_bug_address = N_("\
+For bug reporting instructions, please see:\n\
+<http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/bugs.html>.\n");
+
+/* Definitions of arguments for argp functions. */
+static const struct argp_option options[] =
+{
+ { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL }
+};
+
+/* Short description of program. */
+static const char doc[] = N_("\
+List dynamic shared objects loaded into process.");
+
+/* Strings for arguments in help texts. */
+static const char args_doc[] = N_("PID");
+
+/* Prototype for option handler. */
+static error_t parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state);
+
+/* Data structure to communicate with argp functions. */
+static struct argp argp =
+{
+ options, parse_opt, args_doc, doc, NULL, NULL, NULL
+};
+
+// File descriptor of /proc/*/mem file.
+static int memfd;
+
+/* Name of the executable */
+static char *exe;
+
+/* Local functions. */
+static int get_process_info (pid_t pid);
+
+
+int
+main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ /* Parse and process arguments. */
+ int remaining;
+ argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, &remaining, NULL);
+
+ if (remaining != argc - 1)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ gettext ("Exactly one parameter with process ID required.\n"));
+ argp_help (&argp, stderr, ARGP_HELP_SEE, program_invocation_short_name);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ char *endp;
+ errno = 0;
+ pid_t pid = strtoul (argv[remaining], &endp, 10);
+ if ((pid == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || *endp != '\0')
+ error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, gettext ("invalid process ID '%s'"),
+ argv[remaining]);
+
+ /* Determine the program name. */
+ char buf[11 + 3 * sizeof (pid)];
+ snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "/proc/%lu/exe", (unsigned long int) pid);
+ size_t exesize = 1024;
+ exe = alloca (exesize);
+ ssize_t nexe;
+ while ((nexe = readlink (buf, exe, exesize)) == exesize)
+ extend_alloca (exe, exesize, 2 * exesize);
+ if (nexe == -1)
+ exe = (char *) "<program name undetermined>";
+ else
+ exe[nexe] = '\0';
+
+ if (ptrace (PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, NULL, NULL) != 0)
+ error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, gettext ("cannot attach to process %lu"),
+ (unsigned long int) pid);
+
+ int status = get_process_info (pid);
+
+ ptrace (PTRACE_DETACH, pid, NULL, NULL);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+
+/* Handle program arguments. */
+static error_t
+parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
+{
+ switch (key)
+ {
+ default:
+ return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Print the version information. */
+static void
+print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state)
+{
+ fprintf (stream, "pldd (GNU %s) %s\n", PACKAGE, VERSION);
+ fprintf (stream, gettext ("\
+Copyright (C) %s Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\
+This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n\
+warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n\
+"), "2011");
+ fprintf (stream, gettext ("Written by %s.\n"), "Ulrich Drepper");
+}
+
+
+#define CLASS 32
+#include "pldd-xx.c"
+#define CLASS 64
+#include "pldd-xx.c"
+
+
+static int
+get_process_info (pid_t pid)
+{
+ char buf[12 + 3 * sizeof (pid)];
+
+ snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "/proc/%lu/mem", (unsigned long int) pid);
+ memfd = open (buf, O_RDONLY);
+ if (memfd == -1)
+ goto no_info;
+
+ snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "/proc/%lu/exe", (unsigned long int) pid);
+ int fd = open (buf, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ {
+ no_info:
+ error (0, errno, gettext ("cannot get information about process %lu"),
+ (unsigned long int) pid);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ union
+ {
+ Elf32_Ehdr ehdr32;
+ Elf64_Ehdr ehdr64;
+ } uehdr;
+ if (read (fd, &uehdr, sizeof (uehdr)) != sizeof (uehdr))
+ goto no_info;
+
+ close (fd);
+
+ if (memcmp (uehdr.ehdr32.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
+ {
+ error (0, 0, gettext ("process %lu is no ELF program"),
+ (unsigned long int) pid);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "/proc/%lu/auxv", (unsigned long int) pid);
+ fd = open (buf, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ goto no_info;
+
+ size_t auxv_size = 0;
+ void *auxv = NULL;
+ while (1)
+ {
+ auxv_size += 512;
+ auxv = xrealloc (auxv, auxv_size);
+
+ ssize_t n = read (fd, auxv, auxv_size);
+ if (n < 0)
+ goto no_info;
+ if (n < auxv_size)
+ {
+ auxv_size = n;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ close (fd);
+
+ if (uehdr.ehdr32.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)
+ return find_maps32 (pid, &uehdr.ehdr32, auxv, auxv_size);
+ else
+ return find_maps64 (pid, &uehdr.ehdr64, auxv, auxv_size);
+}