--- /dev/null
+/*
+ USB Driver layer for GSM modems
+
+ Copyright (C) 2005 Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
+
+ This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of Version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+ Portions copied from the Keyspan driver by Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org>
+
+ History: see the git log.
+
+ Work sponsored by: Sigos GmbH, Germany <info@sigos.de>
+
+ This driver exists because the "normal" serial driver doesn't work too well
+ with GSM modems. Issues:
+ - data loss -- one single Receive URB is not nearly enough
+ - controlling the baud rate doesn't make sense
+*/
+
+#define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.7.2"
+#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>"
+#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Driver for GSM modems"
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
+#include "usb-wwan.h"
+
+static int debug;
+
+void usb_wwan_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
+{
+ struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
+ struct usb_wwan_port_private *portdata;
+
+ struct usb_wwan_intf_private *intfdata;
+
+ dbg("%s", __func__);
+
+ intfdata = port->serial->private;
+
+ if (!intfdata->send_setup)
+ return;
+
+ portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
+ mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
+ portdata->rts_state = on;
+ portdata->dtr_state = on;
+ if (serial->dev)
+ intfdata->send_setup(port);
+ mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_dtr_rts);
+
+void usb_wwan_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
+ struct usb_serial_port *port,
+ struct ktermios *old_termios)
+{
+ struct usb_wwan_intf_private *intfdata = port->serial->private;
+
+ dbg("%s", __func__);
+
+ /* Doesn't support option setting */
+ tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old_termios);
+
+ if (intfdata->send_setup)
+ intfdata->send_setup(port);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_set_termios);
+
+int usb_wwan_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
+ unsigned int value;
+ struct usb_wwan_port_private *portdata;
+
+ portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
+
+ value = ((portdata->rts_state) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
+ ((portdata->dtr_state) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
+ ((portdata->cts_state) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
+ ((portdata->dsr_state) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
+ ((portdata->dcd_state) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) |
+ ((portdata->ri_state) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0);
+
+ return value;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_tiocmget);
+
+int usb_wwan_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
+ unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
+{
+ struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
+ struct usb_wwan_port_private *portdata;
+ struct usb_wwan_intf_private *intfdata;
+
+ portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
+ intfdata = port->serial->private;
+
+ if (!intfdata->send_setup)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* FIXME: what locks portdata fields ? */
+ if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
+ portdata->rts_state = 1;
+ if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
+ portdata->dtr_state = 1;
+
+ if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
+ portdata->rts_state = 0;
+ if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
+ portdata->dtr_state = 0;
+ return intfdata->send_setup(port);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_tiocmset);
+
+/* Write */
+int usb_wwan_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
+ const unsigned char *buf, int count)
+{
+ struct usb_wwan_port_private *portdata;
+ struct usb_wwan_intf_private *intfdata;
+ int i;
+ int left, todo;
+ struct urb *this_urb = NULL; /* spurious */
+ int err;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
+ intfdata = port->serial->private;
+
+ dbg("%s: write (%d chars)", __func__, count);
+
+ i = 0;
+ left = count;
+ for (i = 0; left > 0 && i < N_OUT_URB; i++) {
+ todo = left;
+ if (todo > OUT_BUFLEN)
+ todo = OUT_BUFLEN;
+
+ this_urb = portdata->out_urbs[i];
+ if (test_and_set_bit(i, &portdata->out_busy)) {
+ if (time_before(jiffies,
+ portdata->tx_start_time[i] + 10 * HZ))
+ continue;
+ usb_unlink_urb(this_urb);
+ continue;
+ }
+ dbg("%s: endpoint %d buf %d", __func__,
+ usb_pipeendpoint(this_urb->pipe), i);
+
+ err = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(port->serial->interface);
+ if (err < 0)
+ break;
+
+ /* send the data */
+ memcpy(this_urb->transfer_buffer, buf, todo);
+ this_urb->transfer_buffer_length = todo;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
+ if (intfdata->suspended) {
+ usb_anchor_urb(this_urb, &portdata->delayed);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
+ } else {
+ intfdata->in_flight++;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
+ err = usb_submit_urb(this_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (err) {
+ dbg("usb_submit_urb %p (write bulk) failed "
+ "(%d)", this_urb, err);
+ clear_bit(i, &portdata->out_busy);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
+ intfdata->in_flight--;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock,
+ flags);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ portdata->tx_start_time[i] = jiffies;
+ buf += todo;
+ left -= todo;
+ }
+
+ count -= left;
+ dbg("%s: wrote (did %d)", __func__, count);
+ return count;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_write);
+
+static void usb_wwan_indat_callback(struct urb *urb)
+{
+ int err;
+ int endpoint;
+ struct usb_serial_port *port;
+ struct tty_struct *tty;
+ unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
+ int status = urb->status;
+
+ dbg("%s: %p", __func__, urb);
+
+ endpoint = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
+ port = urb->context;
+
+ if (status) {
+ dbg("%s: nonzero status: %d on endpoint %02x.",
+ __func__, status, endpoint);
+ } else {
+ tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
+ if (urb->actual_length) {
+ tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data, urb->actual_length);
+ tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
+ } else
+ dbg("%s: empty read urb received", __func__);
+ tty_kref_put(tty);
+
+ /* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving */
+ if (status != -ESHUTDOWN) {
+ err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (err && err != -EPERM)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: resubmit read urb failed. "
+ "(%d)", __func__, err);
+ else
+ usb_mark_last_busy(port->serial->dev);
+ }
+
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+static void usb_wwan_outdat_callback(struct urb *urb)
+{
+ struct usb_serial_port *port;
+ struct usb_wwan_port_private *portdata;
+ struct usb_wwan_intf_private *intfdata;
+ int i;
+
+ dbg("%s", __func__);
+
+ port = urb->context;
+ intfdata = port->serial->private;
+
+ usb_serial_port_softint(port);
+ usb_autopm_put_interface_async(port->serial->interface);
+ portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
+ spin_lock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
+ intfdata->in_flight--;
+ spin_unlock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < N_OUT_URB; ++i) {
+ if (portdata->out_urbs[i] == urb) {
+ smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
+ clear_bit(i, &portdata->out_busy);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int usb_wwan_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+ struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
+ struct usb_wwan_port_private *portdata;
+ int i;
+ int data_len = 0;
+ struct urb *this_urb;
+
+ portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < N_OUT_URB; i++) {
+ this_urb = portdata->out_urbs[i];
+ if (this_urb && !test_bit(i, &portdata->out_busy))
+ data_len += OUT_BUFLEN;
+ }
+
+ dbg("%s: %d", __func__, data_len);
+ return data_len;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_write_room);
+
+int usb_wwan_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+ struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
+ struct usb_wwan_port_private *portdata;
+ int i;
+ int data_len = 0;
+ struct urb *this_urb;
+
+ portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < N_OUT_URB; i++) {
+ this_urb = portdata->out_urbs[i];
+ /* FIXME: This locking is insufficient as this_urb may
+ go unused during the test */
+ if (this_urb && test_bit(i, &portdata->out_busy))
+ data_len += this_urb->transfer_buffer_length;
+ }
+ dbg("%s: %d", __func__, data_len);
+ return data_len;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_chars_in_buffer);
+
+int usb_wwan_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
+{
+ struct usb_wwan_port_private *portdata;
+ struct usb_wwan_intf_private *intfdata;
+ struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
+ int i, err;
+ struct urb *urb;
+
+ portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
+ intfdata = serial->private;
+
+ dbg("%s", __func__);
+
+ /* Start reading from the IN endpoint */
+ for (i = 0; i < N_IN_URB; i++) {
+ urb = portdata->in_urbs[i];
+ if (!urb)
+ continue;
+ err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (err) {
+ dbg("%s: submit urb %d failed (%d) %d",
+ __func__, i, err, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (intfdata->send_setup)
+ intfdata->send_setup(port);
+
+ serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
+ spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
+ portdata->opened = 1;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
+ usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_open);
+
+void usb_wwan_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
+ struct usb_wwan_port_private *portdata;
+ struct usb_wwan_intf_private *intfdata = port->serial->private;
+
+ dbg("%s", __func__);
+ portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
+
+ if (serial->dev) {
+ /* Stop reading/writing urbs */
+ spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
+ portdata->opened = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < N_IN_URB; i++)
+ usb_kill_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
+ for (i = 0; i < N_OUT_URB; i++)
+ usb_kill_urb(portdata->out_urbs[i]);
+ usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
+ serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_close);
+
+/* Helper functions used by usb_wwan_setup_urbs */
+static struct urb *usb_wwan_setup_urb(struct usb_serial *serial, int endpoint,
+ int dir, void *ctx, char *buf, int len,
+ void (*callback) (struct urb *))
+{
+ struct urb *urb;
+
+ if (endpoint == -1)
+ return NULL; /* endpoint not needed */
+
+ urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); /* No ISO */
+ if (urb == NULL) {
+ dbg("%s: alloc for endpoint %d failed.", __func__, endpoint);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Fill URB using supplied data. */
+ usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
+ usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
+ buf, len, callback, ctx);
+
+ return urb;
+}
+
+/* Setup urbs */
+static void usb_wwan_setup_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ struct usb_serial_port *port;
+ struct usb_wwan_port_private *portdata;
+
+ dbg("%s", __func__);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
+ port = serial->port[i];
+ portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
+
+ /* Do indat endpoints first */
+ for (j = 0; j < N_IN_URB; ++j) {
+ portdata->in_urbs[j] = usb_wwan_setup_urb(serial,
+ port->
+ bulk_in_endpointAddress,
+ USB_DIR_IN,
+ port,
+ portdata->
+ in_buffer[j],
+ IN_BUFLEN,
+ usb_wwan_indat_callback);
+ }
+
+ /* outdat endpoints */
+ for (j = 0; j < N_OUT_URB; ++j) {
+ portdata->out_urbs[j] = usb_wwan_setup_urb(serial,
+ port->
+ bulk_out_endpointAddress,
+ USB_DIR_OUT,
+ port,
+ portdata->
+ out_buffer
+ [j],
+ OUT_BUFLEN,
+ usb_wwan_outdat_callback);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int usb_wwan_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
+{
+ int i, j, err;
+ struct usb_serial_port *port;
+ struct usb_wwan_port_private *portdata;
+ u8 *buffer;
+
+ dbg("%s", __func__);
+
+ /* Now setup per port private data */
+ for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
+ port = serial->port[i];
+ portdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*portdata), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!portdata) {
+ dbg("%s: kmalloc for usb_wwan_port_private (%d) failed!.",
+ __func__, i);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ init_usb_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
+
+ for (j = 0; j < N_IN_URB; j++) {
+ buffer = (u8 *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buffer)
+ goto bail_out_error;
+ portdata->in_buffer[j] = buffer;
+ }
+
+ for (j = 0; j < N_OUT_URB; j++) {
+ buffer = kmalloc(OUT_BUFLEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buffer)
+ goto bail_out_error2;
+ portdata->out_buffer[j] = buffer;
+ }
+
+ usb_set_serial_port_data(port, portdata);
+
+ if (!port->interrupt_in_urb)
+ continue;
+ err = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (err)
+ dbg("%s: submit irq_in urb failed %d", __func__, err);
+ }
+ usb_wwan_setup_urbs(serial);
+ return 0;
+
+bail_out_error2:
+ for (j = 0; j < N_OUT_URB; j++)
+ kfree(portdata->out_buffer[j]);
+bail_out_error:
+ for (j = 0; j < N_IN_URB; j++)
+ if (portdata->in_buffer[j])
+ free_page((unsigned long)portdata->in_buffer[j]);
+ kfree(portdata);
+ return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_startup);
+
+static void stop_read_write_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ struct usb_serial_port *port;
+ struct usb_wwan_port_private *portdata;
+
+ /* Stop reading/writing urbs */
+ for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
+ port = serial->port[i];
+ portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
+ for (j = 0; j < N_IN_URB; j++)
+ usb_kill_urb(portdata->in_urbs[j]);
+ for (j = 0; j < N_OUT_URB; j++)
+ usb_kill_urb(portdata->out_urbs[j]);
+ }
+}
+
+void usb_wwan_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial)
+{
+ dbg("%s", __func__);
+
+ stop_read_write_urbs(serial);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_disconnect);
+
+void usb_wwan_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ struct usb_serial_port *port;
+ struct usb_wwan_port_private *portdata;
+
+ dbg("%s", __func__);
+
+ /* Now free them */
+ for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
+ port = serial->port[i];
+ portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
+
+ for (j = 0; j < N_IN_URB; j++) {
+ usb_free_urb(portdata->in_urbs[j]);
+ free_page((unsigned long)
+ portdata->in_buffer[j]);
+ portdata->in_urbs[j] = NULL;
+ }
+ for (j = 0; j < N_OUT_URB; j++) {
+ usb_free_urb(portdata->out_urbs[j]);
+ kfree(portdata->out_buffer[j]);
+ portdata->out_urbs[j] = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Now free per port private data */
+ for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
+ port = serial->port[i];
+ kfree(usb_get_serial_port_data(port));
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_release);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+int usb_wwan_suspend(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message)
+{
+ struct usb_wwan_intf_private *intfdata = serial->private;
+ int b;
+
+ dbg("%s entered", __func__);
+
+ if (message.event & PM_EVENT_AUTO) {
+ spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
+ b = intfdata->in_flight;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
+
+ if (b)
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
+ intfdata->suspended = 1;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
+ stop_read_write_urbs(serial);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_suspend);
+
+static void play_delayed(struct usb_serial_port *port)
+{
+ struct usb_wwan_intf_private *data;
+ struct usb_wwan_port_private *portdata;
+ struct urb *urb;
+ int err;
+
+ portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
+ data = port->serial->private;
+ while ((urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata->delayed))) {
+ err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!err)
+ data->in_flight++;
+ }
+}
+
+int usb_wwan_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ struct usb_serial_port *port;
+ struct usb_wwan_intf_private *intfdata = serial->private;
+ struct usb_wwan_port_private *portdata;
+ struct urb *urb;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ dbg("%s entered", __func__);
+ /* get the interrupt URBs resubmitted unconditionally */
+ for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
+ port = serial->port[i];
+ if (!port->interrupt_in_urb) {
+ dbg("%s: No interrupt URB for port %d", __func__, i);
+ continue;
+ }
+ err = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_NOIO);
+ dbg("Submitted interrupt URB for port %d (result %d)", i, err);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ err("%s: Error %d for interrupt URB of port%d",
+ __func__, err, i);
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
+ /* walk all ports */
+ port = serial->port[i];
+ portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
+
+ /* skip closed ports */
+ spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
+ if (!portdata->opened) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ for (j = 0; j < N_IN_URB; j++) {
+ urb = portdata->in_urbs[j];
+ err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ err("%s: Error %d for bulk URB %d",
+ __func__, err, i);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+ }
+ play_delayed(port);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
+ }
+ spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
+ intfdata->suspended = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
+err_out:
+ return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_wwan_resume);
+#endif
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
+MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug messages");