mm/hwpoison: fix race against poison thp

There is a race between hwpoison page and unpoison page, memory_failure
set the page hwpoison and increase num_poisoned_pages without hold page
lock, and one page count will be accounted against thp for
num_poisoned_pages.  However, unpoison can occur before memory_failure
hold page lock and split transparent hugepage, unpoison will decrease
num_poisoned_pages by 1 << compound_order since memory_failure has not yet
split transparent hugepage with page lock held.  That means we account one
page for hwpoison and 1 << compound_order for unpoison.  This patch fix it
by inserting a PageTransHuge check before doing TestClearPageHWPoison,
unpoison failed without clearing PageHWPoison and decreasing
num_poisoned_pages.

            A                                                 	B
    	memory_failue
        TestSetPageHWPoison(p);
        if (PageHuge(p))
            nr_pages = 1 << compound_order(hpage);
        else
            nr_pages = 1;
        atomic_long_add(nr_pages, &num_poisoned_pages);
                                                            unpoison_memory
	                                                        nr_pages = 1<< compound_trans_order(page);
                                                            if(TestClearPageHWPoison(p))
                                                            atomic_long_sub(nr_pages, &num_poisoned_pages);
        lock page
        if (!PageHWPoison(p))
        	unlock page and return
        hwpoison_user_mappings
        if (PageTransHuge(hpage))
        	split_huge_page(hpage);

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
index 7b5d325..32351ec 100644 (file)
--- a/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -1342,6 +1342,16 @@ int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn)
                return 0;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * unpoison_memory() can encounter thp only when the thp is being
+        * worked by memory_failure() and the page lock is not held yet.
+        * In such case, we yield to memory_failure() and make unpoison fail.
+        */
+       if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
+               pr_info("MCE: Memory failure is now running on %#lx\n", pfn);
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
        nr_pages = 1 << compound_order(page);
 
        if (!get_page_unless_zero(page)) {