--- /dev/null
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_analyze_test_checks.py
+; RUN: opt < %s -analyze -enable-new-pm=0 -scalar-evolution | FileCheck %s
+; RUN: opt < %s -disable-output "-passes=print<scalar-evolution>" 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+
+; Tests demonstrate the bug reported as PR48225 by Congzhe Cao.
+
+; FIXME: This test demonstrates a bug in max backedge taken count computation.
+; When %boolcond = false and %cond = 0:
+; - %cond.false.on.first.iter is false on 1st iteration;
+; - %cond.false.on.second.iter is false on 2nd iteration;
+; - Therefore, their AND is false on first two iterations, and the backedge is taken twice.
+; 'max backedge-taken count is 1' is a bug caused by wrong treatment of AND
+; condition in the computation logic. It should be 2.
+define void @test_and(i1 %boolcond) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: 'test_and'
+; CHECK-NEXT: Classifying expressions for: @test_and
+; CHECK-NEXT: %conv = zext i1 %boolcond to i32
+; CHECK-NEXT: --> (zext i1 %boolcond to i32) U: [0,2) S: [0,2)
+; CHECK-NEXT: %iv = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %inc, %backedge ]
+; CHECK-NEXT: --> {0,+,1}<nuw><nsw><%loop> U: [0,2) S: [0,2) Exits: <<Unknown>> LoopDispositions: { %loop: Computable }
+; CHECK-NEXT: %or.cond = and i1 %cond.false.on.first.iter, %cond.false.on.second.iter
+; CHECK-NEXT: --> %or.cond U: full-set S: full-set Exits: <<Unknown>> LoopDispositions: { %loop: Variant }
+; CHECK-NEXT: %inc = add nuw nsw i32 %iv, 1
+; CHECK-NEXT: --> {1,+,1}<nuw><nsw><%loop> U: [1,3) S: [1,3) Exits: <<Unknown>> LoopDispositions: { %loop: Computable }
+; CHECK-NEXT: Determining loop execution counts for: @test_and
+; CHECK-NEXT: Loop %loop: <multiple exits> Unpredictable backedge-taken count.
+; CHECK-NEXT: exit count for loop: 2
+; CHECK-NEXT: exit count for backedge: ***COULDNOTCOMPUTE***
+; CHECK-NEXT: Loop %loop: max backedge-taken count is 1
+; CHECK-NEXT: Loop %loop: Unpredictable predicated backedge-taken count.
+;
+entry:
+ %conv = zext i1 %boolcond to i32
+ br label %loop
+
+loop:
+ %iv = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %inc, %backedge ]
+ %cmp = icmp ult i32 %iv, 2
+ br i1 %cmp, label %backedge, label %for.end
+
+backedge:
+ %cond.false.on.first.iter = icmp ne i32 %iv, 0
+ %cond.false.on.second.iter = icmp eq i32 %iv, %conv
+ %or.cond = and i1 %cond.false.on.first.iter, %cond.false.on.second.iter
+ %inc = add nuw nsw i32 %iv, 1
+ br i1 %or.cond, label %exit, label %loop
+
+exit:
+ unreachable
+
+for.end:
+ ret void
+}
+
+; FIXME: This test demonstrates a bug in max backedge taken count computation.
+; When %boolcond = false and %cond = 0:
+; - %cond.true.on.first.iter is true on 1st iteration;
+; - %cond.true.on.second.iter is true on 2nd iteration;
+; - Therefore, their OR is true on first two iterations, and the backedge is taken twice.
+; 'max backedge-taken count is 1' is a bug caused by wrong treatment of OR
+; condition in the computation logic. It should be 2.
+define void @test_or(i1 %boolcond) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: 'test_or'
+; CHECK-NEXT: Classifying expressions for: @test_or
+; CHECK-NEXT: %conv = zext i1 %boolcond to i32
+; CHECK-NEXT: --> (zext i1 %boolcond to i32) U: [0,2) S: [0,2)
+; CHECK-NEXT: %iv = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %inc, %backedge ]
+; CHECK-NEXT: --> {0,+,1}<nuw><nsw><%loop> U: [0,2) S: [0,2) Exits: <<Unknown>> LoopDispositions: { %loop: Computable }
+; CHECK-NEXT: %or.cond = or i1 %cond.true.on.first.iter, %cond.true.on.second.iter
+; CHECK-NEXT: --> %or.cond U: full-set S: full-set Exits: <<Unknown>> LoopDispositions: { %loop: Variant }
+; CHECK-NEXT: %inc = add nuw nsw i32 %iv, 1
+; CHECK-NEXT: --> {1,+,1}<nuw><nsw><%loop> U: [1,3) S: [1,3) Exits: <<Unknown>> LoopDispositions: { %loop: Computable }
+; CHECK-NEXT: Determining loop execution counts for: @test_or
+; CHECK-NEXT: Loop %loop: <multiple exits> Unpredictable backedge-taken count.
+; CHECK-NEXT: exit count for loop: 2
+; CHECK-NEXT: exit count for backedge: ***COULDNOTCOMPUTE***
+; CHECK-NEXT: Loop %loop: max backedge-taken count is 1
+; CHECK-NEXT: Loop %loop: Unpredictable predicated backedge-taken count.
+;
+entry:
+ %conv = zext i1 %boolcond to i32
+ br label %loop
+
+loop:
+ %iv = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %inc, %backedge ]
+ %cmp = icmp ult i32 %iv, 2
+ br i1 %cmp, label %backedge, label %for.end
+
+backedge:
+ %cond.true.on.first.iter = icmp eq i32 %iv, 0
+ %cond.true.on.second.iter = icmp ne i32 %iv, %conv
+ %or.cond = or i1 %cond.true.on.first.iter, %cond.true.on.second.iter
+ %inc = add nuw nsw i32 %iv, 1
+ br i1 %or.cond, label %loop, label %exit
+
+exit:
+ unreachable
+
+for.end:
+ ret void
+}