--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * HID driver for NVIDIA SHIELD peripherals.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/hid.h>
+#include <linux/input-event-codes.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#include "hid-ids.h"
+
+#define NOT_INIT_STR "NOT INITIALIZED"
+
+enum {
+ SHIELD_FW_VERSION_INITIALIZED = 0,
+ SHIELD_BOARD_INFO_INITIALIZED,
+};
+
+enum {
+ THUNDERSTRIKE_FW_VERSION_UPDATE = 0,
+ THUNDERSTRIKE_BOARD_INFO_UPDATE,
+ THUNDERSTRIKE_HAPTICS_UPDATE,
+};
+
+enum {
+ THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_REPORT_SIZE = 33,
+ THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_REQ_REPORT_ID = 0x4,
+ THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_RESP_REPORT_ID = 0x3,
+};
+
+enum {
+ THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_ID_FW_VERSION = 1,
+ THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_ID_BOARD_INFO = 16,
+ THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_ID_USB_INIT = 53,
+ THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_ID_HAPTICS = 57,
+ THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_ID_BLUETOOTH_INIT = 58,
+};
+
+struct thunderstrike_hostcmd_board_info {
+ __le16 revision;
+ __le16 serial[7];
+};
+
+struct thunderstrike_hostcmd_haptics {
+ u8 motor_left;
+ u8 motor_right;
+};
+
+struct thunderstrike_hostcmd_resp_report {
+ u8 report_id; /* THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_RESP_REPORT_ID */
+ u8 cmd_id;
+ u8 reserved_at_10;
+
+ union {
+ struct thunderstrike_hostcmd_board_info board_info;
+ struct thunderstrike_hostcmd_haptics motors;
+ __le16 fw_version;
+ u8 payload[30];
+ };
+} __packed;
+static_assert(sizeof(struct thunderstrike_hostcmd_resp_report) ==
+ THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_REPORT_SIZE);
+
+struct thunderstrike_hostcmd_req_report {
+ u8 report_id; /* THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_REQ_REPORT_ID */
+ u8 cmd_id;
+ u8 reserved_at_10;
+
+ struct {
+ u8 update;
+ struct thunderstrike_hostcmd_haptics motors;
+ } haptics;
+ u8 reserved_at_30[27];
+} __packed;
+static_assert(sizeof(struct thunderstrike_hostcmd_req_report) ==
+ THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_REPORT_SIZE);
+
+/* Common struct for shield accessories. */
+struct shield_device {
+ struct hid_device *hdev;
+
+ unsigned long initialized_flags;
+ const char *codename;
+ u16 fw_version;
+ struct {
+ u16 revision;
+ char serial_number[15];
+ } board_info;
+};
+
+struct thunderstrike {
+ struct shield_device base;
+
+ /* Sub-devices */
+ struct input_dev *haptics_dev;
+
+ /* Resources */
+ void *req_report_dmabuf;
+ unsigned long update_flags;
+ struct thunderstrike_hostcmd_haptics haptics_val;
+ spinlock_t haptics_update_lock;
+ struct work_struct hostcmd_req_work;
+};
+
+static inline void thunderstrike_hostcmd_req_report_init(
+ struct thunderstrike_hostcmd_req_report *report, u8 cmd_id)
+{
+ memset(report, 0, sizeof(*report));
+ report->report_id = THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_REQ_REPORT_ID;
+ report->cmd_id = cmd_id;
+}
+
+static inline void shield_strrev(char *dest, size_t len, u16 rev)
+{
+ dest[0] = ('A' - 1) + (rev >> 8);
+ snprintf(&dest[1], len - 1, "%02X", 0xff & rev);
+}
+
+static struct input_dev *shield_allocate_input_dev(struct hid_device *hdev,
+ const char *name_suffix)
+{
+ struct input_dev *idev;
+
+ idev = input_allocate_device();
+ if (!idev)
+ goto err_device;
+
+ idev->id.bustype = hdev->bus;
+ idev->id.vendor = hdev->vendor;
+ idev->id.product = hdev->product;
+ idev->id.version = hdev->version;
+ idev->uniq = hdev->uniq;
+ idev->name = devm_kasprintf(&idev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s %s", hdev->name,
+ name_suffix);
+ if (!idev->name)
+ goto err_name;
+
+ input_set_drvdata(idev, hdev);
+
+ return idev;
+
+err_name:
+ input_free_device(idev);
+err_device:
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+static struct input_dev *shield_haptics_create(
+ struct shield_device *dev,
+ int (*play_effect)(struct input_dev *, void *, struct ff_effect *))
+{
+ struct input_dev *haptics;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVIDIA_SHIELD_FF))
+ return NULL;
+
+ haptics = shield_allocate_input_dev(dev->hdev, "Haptics");
+ if (IS_ERR(haptics))
+ return haptics;
+
+ input_set_capability(haptics, EV_FF, FF_RUMBLE);
+ input_ff_create_memless(haptics, NULL, play_effect);
+
+ ret = input_register_device(haptics);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+
+ return haptics;
+
+err:
+ input_free_device(haptics);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static inline void thunderstrike_send_hostcmd_request(struct thunderstrike *ts)
+{
+ struct thunderstrike_hostcmd_req_report *report = ts->req_report_dmabuf;
+ struct shield_device *shield_dev = &ts->base;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = hid_hw_raw_request(shield_dev->hdev, report->report_id,
+ ts->req_report_dmabuf,
+ THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_REPORT_SIZE,
+ HID_OUTPUT_REPORT, HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ hid_err(shield_dev->hdev,
+ "Failed to output Thunderstrike HOSTCMD request HID report due to %pe\n",
+ ERR_PTR(ret));
+ }
+}
+
+static void thunderstrike_hostcmd_req_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct thunderstrike *ts =
+ container_of(work, struct thunderstrike, hostcmd_req_work);
+ struct thunderstrike_hostcmd_req_report *report;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ report = ts->req_report_dmabuf;
+
+ if (test_and_clear_bit(THUNDERSTRIKE_FW_VERSION_UPDATE, &ts->update_flags)) {
+ thunderstrike_hostcmd_req_report_init(
+ report, THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_ID_FW_VERSION);
+ thunderstrike_send_hostcmd_request(ts);
+ }
+
+ if (test_and_clear_bit(THUNDERSTRIKE_BOARD_INFO_UPDATE, &ts->update_flags)) {
+ thunderstrike_hostcmd_req_report_init(
+ report, THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_ID_BOARD_INFO);
+ thunderstrike_send_hostcmd_request(ts);
+ }
+
+ if (test_and_clear_bit(THUNDERSTRIKE_HAPTICS_UPDATE, &ts->update_flags)) {
+ thunderstrike_hostcmd_req_report_init(
+ report, THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_ID_HAPTICS);
+
+ report->haptics.update = 1;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ts->haptics_update_lock, flags);
+ report->haptics.motors = ts->haptics_val;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ts->haptics_update_lock, flags);
+
+ thunderstrike_send_hostcmd_request(ts);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void thunderstrike_request_firmware_version(struct thunderstrike *ts)
+{
+ set_bit(THUNDERSTRIKE_FW_VERSION_UPDATE, &ts->update_flags);
+ schedule_work(&ts->hostcmd_req_work);
+}
+
+static inline void thunderstrike_request_board_info(struct thunderstrike *ts)
+{
+ set_bit(THUNDERSTRIKE_BOARD_INFO_UPDATE, &ts->update_flags);
+ schedule_work(&ts->hostcmd_req_work);
+}
+
+static inline int
+thunderstrike_update_haptics(struct thunderstrike *ts,
+ struct thunderstrike_hostcmd_haptics *motors)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ts->haptics_update_lock, flags);
+ ts->haptics_val = *motors;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ts->haptics_update_lock, flags);
+
+ set_bit(THUNDERSTRIKE_HAPTICS_UPDATE, &ts->update_flags);
+ schedule_work(&ts->hostcmd_req_work);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int thunderstrike_play_effect(struct input_dev *idev, void *data,
+ struct ff_effect *effect)
+{
+ struct hid_device *hdev = input_get_drvdata(idev);
+ struct thunderstrike_hostcmd_haptics motors;
+ struct shield_device *shield_dev;
+ struct thunderstrike *ts;
+
+ if (effect->type != FF_RUMBLE)
+ return 0;
+
+ shield_dev = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
+ ts = container_of(shield_dev, struct thunderstrike, base);
+
+ /* Thunderstrike motor values range from 0 to 32 inclusively */
+ motors.motor_left = effect->u.rumble.strong_magnitude / 2047;
+ motors.motor_right = effect->u.rumble.weak_magnitude / 2047;
+
+ hid_dbg(hdev, "Thunderstrike FF_RUMBLE request, left: %u right: %u\n",
+ motors.motor_left, motors.motor_right);
+
+ return thunderstrike_update_haptics(ts, &motors);
+}
+
+static void
+thunderstrike_parse_fw_version_payload(struct shield_device *shield_dev,
+ __le16 fw_version)
+{
+ shield_dev->fw_version = le16_to_cpu(fw_version);
+
+ set_bit(SHIELD_FW_VERSION_INITIALIZED, &shield_dev->initialized_flags);
+
+ hid_dbg(shield_dev->hdev, "Thunderstrike firmware version 0x%04X\n",
+ shield_dev->fw_version);
+}
+
+static void
+thunderstrike_parse_board_info_payload(struct shield_device *shield_dev,
+ struct thunderstrike_hostcmd_board_info *board_info)
+{
+ char board_revision_str[4];
+ int i;
+
+ shield_dev->board_info.revision = le16_to_cpu(board_info->revision);
+ for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i) {
+ u16 val = le16_to_cpu(board_info->serial[i]);
+
+ shield_dev->board_info.serial_number[2 * i] = val & 0xFF;
+ shield_dev->board_info.serial_number[2 * i + 1] = val >> 8;
+ }
+ shield_dev->board_info.serial_number[14] = '\0';
+
+ set_bit(SHIELD_BOARD_INFO_INITIALIZED, &shield_dev->initialized_flags);
+
+ shield_strrev(board_revision_str, 4, shield_dev->board_info.revision);
+ hid_dbg(shield_dev->hdev,
+ "Thunderstrike BOARD_REVISION_%s (0x%04X) S/N: %s\n",
+ board_revision_str, shield_dev->board_info.revision,
+ shield_dev->board_info.serial_number);
+}
+
+static inline void
+thunderstrike_parse_haptics_payload(struct shield_device *shield_dev,
+ struct thunderstrike_hostcmd_haptics *haptics)
+{
+ hid_dbg(shield_dev->hdev,
+ "Thunderstrike haptics HOSTCMD response, left: %u right: %u\n",
+ haptics->motor_left, haptics->motor_right);
+}
+
+static int thunderstrike_parse_report(struct shield_device *shield_dev,
+ struct hid_report *report, u8 *data,
+ int size)
+{
+ struct thunderstrike_hostcmd_resp_report *hostcmd_resp_report;
+ struct thunderstrike *ts =
+ container_of(shield_dev, struct thunderstrike, base);
+ struct hid_device *hdev = shield_dev->hdev;
+
+ switch (report->id) {
+ case THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_RESP_REPORT_ID:
+ if (size != THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_REPORT_SIZE) {
+ hid_err(hdev,
+ "Encountered Thunderstrike HOSTCMD HID report with unexpected size %d\n",
+ size);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ hostcmd_resp_report =
+ (struct thunderstrike_hostcmd_resp_report *)data;
+
+ switch (hostcmd_resp_report->cmd_id) {
+ case THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_ID_FW_VERSION:
+ thunderstrike_parse_fw_version_payload(
+ shield_dev, hostcmd_resp_report->fw_version);
+ break;
+ case THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_ID_BOARD_INFO:
+ thunderstrike_parse_board_info_payload(
+ shield_dev, &hostcmd_resp_report->board_info);
+ break;
+ case THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_ID_HAPTICS:
+ thunderstrike_parse_haptics_payload(
+ shield_dev, &hostcmd_resp_report->motors);
+ break;
+
+ case THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_ID_USB_INIT:
+ case THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_ID_BLUETOOTH_INIT:
+ /* May block HOSTCMD requests till received initially */
+ thunderstrike_request_firmware_version(ts);
+ thunderstrike_request_board_info(ts);
+ /* Only HOSTCMD that can be triggered without a request */
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ hid_warn(hdev,
+ "Unhandled Thunderstrike HOSTCMD id %d\n",
+ hostcmd_resp_report->cmd_id);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct shield_device *thunderstrike_create(struct hid_device *hdev)
+{
+ struct shield_device *shield_dev;
+ struct thunderstrike *ts;
+
+ ts = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*ts), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ts)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ ts->req_report_dmabuf = devm_kzalloc(
+ &hdev->dev, THUNDERSTRIKE_HOSTCMD_REPORT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ts->req_report_dmabuf)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ shield_dev = &ts->base;
+ shield_dev->hdev = hdev;
+ shield_dev->codename = "Thunderstrike";
+
+ spin_lock_init(&ts->haptics_update_lock);
+ INIT_WORK(&ts->hostcmd_req_work, thunderstrike_hostcmd_req_work_handler);
+
+ hid_set_drvdata(hdev, shield_dev);
+
+ ts->haptics_dev = shield_haptics_create(shield_dev, thunderstrike_play_effect);
+ if (IS_ERR(ts->haptics_dev))
+ return ERR_CAST(ts->haptics_dev);
+
+ hid_info(hdev, "Registered Thunderstrike controller\n");
+ return shield_dev;
+}
+
+static ssize_t firmware_version_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
+ struct shield_device *shield_dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ shield_dev = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
+
+ if (test_bit(SHIELD_FW_VERSION_INITIALIZED, &shield_dev->initialized_flags))
+ ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%04X\n", shield_dev->fw_version);
+ else
+ ret = sysfs_emit(buf, NOT_INIT_STR "\n");
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(firmware_version);
+
+static ssize_t hardware_version_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
+ struct shield_device *shield_dev;
+ char board_revision_str[4];
+ int ret;
+
+ shield_dev = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
+
+ if (test_bit(SHIELD_BOARD_INFO_INITIALIZED, &shield_dev->initialized_flags)) {
+ shield_strrev(board_revision_str, 4, shield_dev->board_info.revision);
+ ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s BOARD_REVISION_%s (0x%04X)\n",
+ shield_dev->codename, board_revision_str,
+ shield_dev->board_info.revision);
+ } else
+ ret = sysfs_emit(buf, NOT_INIT_STR "\n");
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(hardware_version);
+
+static ssize_t serial_number_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
+ struct shield_device *shield_dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ shield_dev = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
+
+ if (test_bit(SHIELD_BOARD_INFO_INITIALIZED, &shield_dev->initialized_flags))
+ ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", shield_dev->board_info.serial_number);
+ else
+ ret = sysfs_emit(buf, NOT_INIT_STR "\n");
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(serial_number);
+
+static struct attribute *shield_device_attrs[] = {
+ &dev_attr_firmware_version.attr,
+ &dev_attr_hardware_version.attr,
+ &dev_attr_serial_number.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(shield_device);
+
+static int shield_raw_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report,
+ u8 *data, int size)
+{
+ struct shield_device *dev = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
+
+ return thunderstrike_parse_report(dev, report, data, size);
+}
+
+static int shield_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
+{
+ struct shield_device *shield_dev = NULL;
+ struct thunderstrike *ts;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = hid_parse(hdev);
+ if (ret) {
+ hid_err(hdev, "Parse failed\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ switch (id->product) {
+ case USB_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_THUNDERSTRIKE_CONTROLLER:
+ shield_dev = thunderstrike_create(hdev);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(!shield_dev)) {
+ hid_err(hdev, "Failed to identify SHIELD device\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ if (IS_ERR(shield_dev)) {
+ hid_err(hdev, "Failed to create SHIELD device\n");
+ return PTR_ERR(shield_dev);
+ }
+
+ ts = container_of(shield_dev, struct thunderstrike, base);
+
+ ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT);
+ if (ret) {
+ hid_err(hdev, "Failed to start HID device\n");
+ goto err_haptics;
+ }
+
+ ret = hid_hw_open(hdev);
+ if (ret) {
+ hid_err(hdev, "Failed to open HID device\n");
+ goto err_stop;
+ }
+
+ thunderstrike_request_firmware_version(ts);
+ thunderstrike_request_board_info(ts);
+
+ return ret;
+
+err_stop:
+ hid_hw_stop(hdev);
+err_haptics:
+ if (ts->haptics_dev)
+ input_unregister_device(ts->haptics_dev);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void shield_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
+{
+ struct shield_device *dev = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
+ struct thunderstrike *ts;
+
+ ts = container_of(dev, struct thunderstrike, base);
+
+ hid_hw_close(hdev);
+ if (ts->haptics_dev)
+ input_unregister_device(ts->haptics_dev);
+ cancel_work_sync(&ts->hostcmd_req_work);
+ hid_hw_stop(hdev);
+}
+
+static const struct hid_device_id shield_devices[] = {
+ { HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA,
+ USB_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_THUNDERSTRIKE_CONTROLLER) },
+ { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA,
+ USB_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_THUNDERSTRIKE_CONTROLLER) },
+ { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, shield_devices);
+
+static struct hid_driver shield_driver = {
+ .name = "shield",
+ .id_table = shield_devices,
+ .probe = shield_probe,
+ .remove = shield_remove,
+ .raw_event = shield_raw_event,
+ .driver = {
+ .dev_groups = shield_device_groups,
+ },
+};
+module_hid_driver(shield_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Rahul Rameshbabu <rrameshbabu@nvidia.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HID Driver for NVIDIA SHIELD peripherals.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");