struct mem_zone_bm_rtree *zone;
struct rtree_node *node;
unsigned long node_pfn;
+ unsigned long cur_pfn;
int node_bit;
};
bm->cur.node = list_entry(bm->cur.zone->leaves.next,
struct rtree_node, list);
bm->cur.node_pfn = 0;
+ bm->cur.cur_pfn = BM_END_OF_MAP;
bm->cur.node_bit = 0;
}
bm->cur.zone = zone;
bm->cur.node = node;
bm->cur.node_pfn = (pfn - zone->start_pfn) & ~BM_BLOCK_MASK;
+ bm->cur.cur_pfn = pfn;
/* Set return values */
*addr = node->data;
clear_bit(bit, bm->cur.node->data);
}
+static unsigned long memory_bm_get_current(struct memory_bitmap *bm)
+{
+ return bm->cur.cur_pfn;
+}
+
static int memory_bm_test_bit(struct memory_bitmap *bm, unsigned long pfn)
{
void *addr;
if (bit < bits) {
pfn = bm->cur.zone->start_pfn + bm->cur.node_pfn + bit;
bm->cur.node_bit = bit + 1;
+ bm->cur.cur_pfn = pfn;
return pfn;
}
} while (rtree_next_node(bm));
+ bm->cur.cur_pfn = BM_END_OF_MAP;
return BM_END_OF_MAP;
}
/*
* This is needed, because copy_page and memcpy are not usable for copying
- * task structs.
+ * task structs. Returns true if the page was filled with only zeros,
+ * otherwise false.
*/
-static inline void do_copy_page(long *dst, long *src)
+static inline bool do_copy_page(long *dst, long *src)
{
+ long z = 0;
int n;
- for (n = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(long); n; n--)
+ for (n = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(long); n; n--) {
+ z |= *src;
*dst++ = *src++;
+ }
+ return !z;
}
/**
* Check if the page we are going to copy is marked as present in the kernel
* page tables. This always is the case if CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC or
* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP is not set. In that case kernel_page_present()
- * always returns 'true'.
+ * always returns 'true'. Returns true if the page was entirely composed of
+ * zeros, otherwise it will return false.
*/
-static void safe_copy_page(void *dst, struct page *s_page)
+static bool safe_copy_page(void *dst, struct page *s_page)
{
+ bool zeros_only;
+
if (kernel_page_present(s_page)) {
- do_copy_page(dst, page_address(s_page));
+ zeros_only = do_copy_page(dst, page_address(s_page));
} else {
hibernate_map_page(s_page);
- do_copy_page(dst, page_address(s_page));
+ zeros_only = do_copy_page(dst, page_address(s_page));
hibernate_unmap_page(s_page);
}
+ return zeros_only;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
saveable_highmem_page(zone, pfn) : saveable_page(zone, pfn);
}
-static void copy_data_page(unsigned long dst_pfn, unsigned long src_pfn)
+static bool copy_data_page(unsigned long dst_pfn, unsigned long src_pfn)
{
struct page *s_page, *d_page;
void *src, *dst;
+ bool zeros_only;
s_page = pfn_to_page(src_pfn);
d_page = pfn_to_page(dst_pfn);
if (PageHighMem(s_page)) {
src = kmap_atomic(s_page);
dst = kmap_atomic(d_page);
- do_copy_page(dst, src);
+ zeros_only = do_copy_page(dst, src);
kunmap_atomic(dst);
kunmap_atomic(src);
} else {
* The page pointed to by src may contain some kernel
* data modified by kmap_atomic()
*/
- safe_copy_page(buffer, s_page);
+ zeros_only = safe_copy_page(buffer, s_page);
dst = kmap_atomic(d_page);
copy_page(dst, buffer);
kunmap_atomic(dst);
} else {
- safe_copy_page(page_address(d_page), s_page);
+ zeros_only = safe_copy_page(page_address(d_page), s_page);
}
}
+ return zeros_only;
}
#else
#define page_is_saveable(zone, pfn) saveable_page(zone, pfn)
-static inline void copy_data_page(unsigned long dst_pfn, unsigned long src_pfn)
+static inline int copy_data_page(unsigned long dst_pfn, unsigned long src_pfn)
{
- safe_copy_page(page_address(pfn_to_page(dst_pfn)),
+ return safe_copy_page(page_address(pfn_to_page(dst_pfn)),
pfn_to_page(src_pfn));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
-static void copy_data_pages(struct memory_bitmap *copy_bm,
- struct memory_bitmap *orig_bm)
+/*
+ * Copy data pages will copy all pages into pages pulled from the copy_bm.
+ * If a page was entirely filled with zeros it will be marked in the zero_bm.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of pages copied.
+ */
+static unsigned long copy_data_pages(struct memory_bitmap *copy_bm,
+ struct memory_bitmap *orig_bm,
+ struct memory_bitmap *zero_bm)
{
+ unsigned long copied_pages = 0;
struct zone *zone;
- unsigned long pfn;
+ unsigned long pfn, copy_pfn;
for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
unsigned long max_zone_pfn;
}
memory_bm_position_reset(orig_bm);
memory_bm_position_reset(copy_bm);
+ copy_pfn = memory_bm_next_pfn(copy_bm);
for(;;) {
pfn = memory_bm_next_pfn(orig_bm);
if (unlikely(pfn == BM_END_OF_MAP))
break;
- copy_data_page(memory_bm_next_pfn(copy_bm), pfn);
+ if (copy_data_page(copy_pfn, pfn)) {
+ memory_bm_set_bit(zero_bm, pfn);
+ /* Use this copy_pfn for a page that is not full of zeros */
+ continue;
+ }
+ copied_pages++;
+ copy_pfn = memory_bm_next_pfn(copy_bm);
}
+ return copied_pages;
}
/* Total number of image pages */
static unsigned int nr_copy_pages;
/* Number of pages needed for saving the original pfns of the image pages */
static unsigned int nr_meta_pages;
+/* Number of zero pages */
+static unsigned int nr_zero_pages;
+
/*
* Numbers of normal and highmem page frames allocated for hibernation image
* before suspending devices.
*/
static struct memory_bitmap copy_bm;
+/* Memory bitmap which tracks which saveable pages were zero filled. */
+static struct memory_bitmap zero_bm;
+
/**
* swsusp_free - Free pages allocated for hibernation image.
*
out:
nr_copy_pages = 0;
nr_meta_pages = 0;
+ nr_zero_pages = 0;
restore_pblist = NULL;
buffer = NULL;
alloc_normal = 0;
goto err_out;
}
+ error = memory_bm_create(&zero_bm, GFP_IMAGE, PG_ANY);
+ if (error) {
+ pr_err("Cannot allocate zero bitmap\n");
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+
alloc_normal = 0;
alloc_highmem = 0;
+ nr_zero_pages = 0;
/* Count the number of saveable data pages. */
save_highmem = count_highmem_pages();
* Kill them.
*/
drain_local_pages(NULL);
- copy_data_pages(©_bm, &orig_bm);
+ nr_copy_pages = copy_data_pages(©_bm, &orig_bm, &zero_bm);
/*
* End of critical section. From now on, we can write to memory,
* but we should not touch disk. This specially means we must _not_
* touch swap space! Except we must write out our image of course.
*/
-
nr_pages += nr_highmem;
- nr_copy_pages = nr_pages;
+ /* We don't actually copy the zero pages */
+ nr_zero_pages = nr_pages - nr_copy_pages;
nr_meta_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_pages * sizeof(long), PAGE_SIZE);
- pr_info("Image created (%d pages copied)\n", nr_pages);
+ pr_info("Image created (%d pages copied, %d zero pages)\n", nr_copy_pages, nr_zero_pages);
return 0;
}
return init_header_complete(info);
}
+#define ENCODED_PFN_ZERO_FLAG ((unsigned long)1 << (BITS_PER_LONG - 1))
+#define ENCODED_PFN_MASK (~ENCODED_PFN_ZERO_FLAG)
+
/**
* pack_pfns - Prepare PFNs for saving.
* @bm: Memory bitmap.
* @buf: Memory buffer to store the PFNs in.
+ * @zero_bm: Memory bitmap containing PFNs of zero pages.
*
* PFNs corresponding to set bits in @bm are stored in the area of memory
- * pointed to by @buf (1 page at a time).
+ * pointed to by @buf (1 page at a time). Pages which were filled with only
+ * zeros will have the highest bit set in the packed format to distinguish
+ * them from PFNs which will be contained in the image file.
*/
-static inline void pack_pfns(unsigned long *buf, struct memory_bitmap *bm)
+static inline void pack_pfns(unsigned long *buf, struct memory_bitmap *bm,
+ struct memory_bitmap *zero_bm)
{
int j;
buf[j] = memory_bm_next_pfn(bm);
if (unlikely(buf[j] == BM_END_OF_MAP))
break;
+ if (memory_bm_test_bit(zero_bm, buf[j]))
+ buf[j] |= ENCODED_PFN_ZERO_FLAG;
}
}
memory_bm_position_reset(©_bm);
} else if (handle->cur <= nr_meta_pages) {
clear_page(buffer);
- pack_pfns(buffer, &orig_bm);
+ pack_pfns(buffer, &orig_bm, &zero_bm);
} else {
struct page *page;
* unpack_orig_pfns - Set bits corresponding to given PFNs in a memory bitmap.
* @bm: Memory bitmap.
* @buf: Area of memory containing the PFNs.
+ * @zero_bm: Memory bitmap with the zero PFNs marked.
*
* For each element of the array pointed to by @buf (1 page at a time), set the
- * corresponding bit in @bm.
+ * corresponding bit in @bm. If the page was originally populated with only
+ * zeros then a corresponding bit will also be set in @zero_bm.
*/
-static int unpack_orig_pfns(unsigned long *buf, struct memory_bitmap *bm)
+static int unpack_orig_pfns(unsigned long *buf, struct memory_bitmap *bm,
+ struct memory_bitmap *zero_bm)
{
+ unsigned long decoded_pfn;
+ bool zero;
int j;
for (j = 0; j < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(long); j++) {
if (unlikely(buf[j] == BM_END_OF_MAP))
break;
- if (pfn_valid(buf[j]) && memory_bm_pfn_present(bm, buf[j])) {
- memory_bm_set_bit(bm, buf[j]);
+ zero = !!(buf[j] & ENCODED_PFN_ZERO_FLAG);
+ decoded_pfn = buf[j] & ENCODED_PFN_MASK;
+ if (pfn_valid(decoded_pfn) && memory_bm_pfn_present(bm, decoded_pfn)) {
+ memory_bm_set_bit(bm, decoded_pfn);
+ if (zero) {
+ memory_bm_set_bit(zero_bm, decoded_pfn);
+ nr_zero_pages++;
+ }
} else {
- if (!pfn_valid(buf[j]))
+ if (!pfn_valid(decoded_pfn))
pr_err(FW_BUG "Memory map mismatch at 0x%llx after hibernation\n",
- (unsigned long long)PFN_PHYS(buf[j]));
+ (unsigned long long)PFN_PHYS(decoded_pfn));
return -EFAULT;
}
}
* prepare_image - Make room for loading hibernation image.
* @new_bm: Uninitialized memory bitmap structure.
* @bm: Memory bitmap with unsafe pages marked.
+ * @zero_bm: Memory bitmap containing the zero pages.
*
* Use @bm to mark the pages that will be overwritten in the process of
* restoring the system memory state from the suspend image ("unsafe" pages)
* pages will be used for just yet. Instead, we mark them all as allocated and
* create a lists of "safe" pages to be used later. On systems with high
* memory a list of "safe" highmem pages is created too.
+ *
+ * Because it was not known which pages were unsafe when @zero_bm was created,
+ * make a copy of it and recreate it within safe pages.
*/
-static int prepare_image(struct memory_bitmap *new_bm, struct memory_bitmap *bm)
+static int prepare_image(struct memory_bitmap *new_bm, struct memory_bitmap *bm,
+ struct memory_bitmap *zero_bm)
{
unsigned int nr_pages, nr_highmem;
+ struct memory_bitmap tmp;
struct linked_page *lp;
int error;
duplicate_memory_bitmap(new_bm, bm);
memory_bm_free(bm, PG_UNSAFE_KEEP);
+
+ /* Make a copy of zero_bm so it can be created in safe pages */
+ error = memory_bm_create(&tmp, GFP_ATOMIC, PG_ANY);
+ if (error)
+ goto Free;
+
+ duplicate_memory_bitmap(&tmp, zero_bm);
+ memory_bm_free(zero_bm, PG_UNSAFE_KEEP);
+
+ /* Recreate zero_bm in safe pages */
+ error = memory_bm_create(zero_bm, GFP_ATOMIC, PG_SAFE);
+ if (error)
+ goto Free;
+
+ duplicate_memory_bitmap(zero_bm, &tmp);
+ memory_bm_free(&tmp, PG_UNSAFE_KEEP);
+ /* At this point zero_bm is in safe pages and it can be used for restoring. */
+
if (nr_highmem > 0) {
error = prepare_highmem_image(bm, &nr_highmem);
if (error)
*
* nr_copy_pages cannot be less than allocated_unsafe_pages too.
*/
- nr_pages = nr_copy_pages - nr_highmem - allocated_unsafe_pages;
+ nr_pages = (nr_zero_pages + nr_copy_pages) - nr_highmem - allocated_unsafe_pages;
nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_pages, PBES_PER_LINKED_PAGE);
while (nr_pages > 0) {
lp = get_image_page(GFP_ATOMIC, PG_SAFE);
nr_pages--;
}
/* Preallocate memory for the image */
- nr_pages = nr_copy_pages - nr_highmem - allocated_unsafe_pages;
+ nr_pages = (nr_zero_pages + nr_copy_pages) - nr_highmem - allocated_unsafe_pages;
while (nr_pages > 0) {
lp = (struct linked_page *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!lp) {
static struct chain_allocator ca;
int error = 0;
+next:
/* Check if we have already loaded the entire image */
- if (handle->cur > 1 && handle->cur > nr_meta_pages + nr_copy_pages)
+ if (handle->cur > 1 && handle->cur > nr_meta_pages + nr_copy_pages + nr_zero_pages)
return 0;
handle->sync_read = 1;
if (error)
return error;
+ error = memory_bm_create(&zero_bm, GFP_ATOMIC, PG_ANY);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ nr_zero_pages = 0;
+
hibernate_restore_protection_begin();
} else if (handle->cur <= nr_meta_pages + 1) {
- error = unpack_orig_pfns(buffer, ©_bm);
+ error = unpack_orig_pfns(buffer, ©_bm, &zero_bm);
if (error)
return error;
if (handle->cur == nr_meta_pages + 1) {
- error = prepare_image(&orig_bm, ©_bm);
+ error = prepare_image(&orig_bm, ©_bm, &zero_bm);
if (error)
return error;
chain_init(&ca, GFP_ATOMIC, PG_SAFE);
memory_bm_position_reset(&orig_bm);
+ memory_bm_position_reset(&zero_bm);
restore_pblist = NULL;
handle->buffer = get_buffer(&orig_bm, &ca);
handle->sync_read = 0;
handle->sync_read = 0;
}
handle->cur++;
+
+ /* Zero pages were not included in the image, memset it and move on. */
+ if (handle->cur > nr_meta_pages + 1 &&
+ memory_bm_test_bit(&zero_bm, memory_bm_get_current(&orig_bm))) {
+ memset(handle->buffer, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ goto next;
+ }
+
return PAGE_SIZE;
}
copy_last_highmem_page();
hibernate_restore_protect_page(handle->buffer);
/* Do that only if we have loaded the image entirely */
- if (handle->cur > 1 && handle->cur > nr_meta_pages + nr_copy_pages) {
+ if (handle->cur > 1 && handle->cur > nr_meta_pages + nr_copy_pages + nr_zero_pages) {
memory_bm_recycle(&orig_bm);
free_highmem_data();
}
int snapshot_image_loaded(struct snapshot_handle *handle)
{
return !(!nr_copy_pages || !last_highmem_page_copied() ||
- handle->cur <= nr_meta_pages + nr_copy_pages);
+ handle->cur <= nr_meta_pages + nr_copy_pages + nr_zero_pages);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM