microsoft: Add CLC frontend and kernel/compute support to DXIL converter

microsoft: Add CLC frontend and kernel/compute support to DXIL converter

This adds a standalone library which can convert through the pipeline of
OpenCL C -> SPIR -> SPIR-V -> NIR -> DXIL. It can add in the libclc
implementations of various library functions in the NIR phase, and
also massages the NIR to shift it more towards graphics-style compute.

This is leveraged by the out-of-tree OpenCLOn12 runtime
(https://github.com/microsoft/OpenCLOn12).

This is the combination of a lot of commits from our development branch,
containing code by several authors.

Co-authored-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Co-authored-by: Erik Faye-Lund <erik.faye-lund@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Jason Ekstrand <jason@jlekstrand.net>
Part-of: <https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/merge_requests/7565>