runtime: prevent deadlock when profiling signal arrives during traceback

runtime: prevent deadlock when profiling signal arrives during traceback

    Traceback routines, e.g. callers and funcentry, may call
    __go_get_backtrace_state. If a profiling signal arrives while we
    are in the critical section of __go_get_backtrace_state, it tries
    to do a traceback, which also calls __go_get_backtrace_state,
    which tries to enter the same critical section and will deadlock.
    Prevent this deadlock by setting up runtime_in_callers before
    calling __go_get_backtrace_state.

    Found while investigating golang/go#29448. Will add a test in the
    next CL.

    Updates golang/go#29448.

    Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/156037

From-SVN: r267590