libstdc++: Optimize std::any_cast by replacing indirect call

libstdc++: Optimize std::any_cast by replacing indirect call

This significantly improves the performance of std::any_cast, by
avoiding an indirect call to the _S_manage function through a function
pointer. Before we make that indirect call we've already established
that the contained value has the expected type, which means we also know
the manager type, and so can call one of its members directly.

We also know the precise type in the any::emplace functions, because
we've just constructed that type, so we can use the new member there
too. That doesn't seem to affect performance, but we might as well use
the new _S_access function anyway.

Signed-off-by: Tim Adye <Tim.Adye@cern.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>
libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* include/std/any (any::_Manager::_S_access): New static
	function to access the contained value.
	(any::emplace, __any_caster): Use _S_access member of the
	manager type.