Parallel: only allow the first TaskGroup to run tasks parallelly

Parallel: only allow the first TaskGroup to run tasks parallelly

Summary:
Concurrent (e.g. nested) llvm::parallel::for_each() may lead to dead
locks. See PR35788 (fixed by rLLD322041) and PR41508 (fixed by D60757).

When parallel_for_each() is about to return, in ~Latch() called by
~TaskGroup(), a thread (in the default executor) may block in
Latch::sync() waiting for Count to become zero. If all threads in the
default executor are blocked, it is a dead lock.

To fix this, force serial execution if the current TaskGroup is not the
first one. For a nested llvm::parallel::for_each(), this parallelizes
the outermost loop and serializes inner loops.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61115

llvm-svn: 359182