Improve handling of floating point literals in OpenCL to only use double precision...

Improve handling of floating point literals in OpenCL to only use double precision if the target supports fp64.

This change makes sure single-precision floating point types are used if the
cl_fp64 extension is not supported by the target.

Also removed the check to see whether the OpenCL version is >= 1.2, as this has
been incorporated into the extension setting code.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D24235

llvm-svn: 286815