Make VCRuntime ABI configuration a first-class option.

Make VCRuntime ABI configuration a first-class option.

Summary:
On Windows we currently provide two separate ABI configurations. One which defers to `vcruntime` to provide the C++ runtime and another which doesn't.
Using `vcruntime` allows interoperability which programs compiled against the MSVC STL, and should be preferred whenever possible.

When deferring to `vcruntime` much of the ABI we provide changes. Including the layout of `<stdexcept>` types, their vtables, and how the linkage of their members.

This patch introduces the `_LIBCPP_ABI_VCRUNTIME` macro to denote this configuration. It also cleans up the existing configuration for using `vcruntime`.

This cleanup lays the groundwork for fixing a number of ABI and interoperability bugs in  `<stdexcept>`.

Reviewers: thomasanderson, ldionne, smeenai

Reviewed By: smeenai

Subscribers: jdoerfert, libcxx-commits, #libc

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58942

llvm-svn: 355366