mctp i2c: Switch back to use struct i2c_driver's .probe()

mctp i2c: Switch back to use struct i2c_driver's .probe()

After commit b8a1a4cd5a98 ("i2c: Provide a temporary .probe_new()
call-back type"), all drivers being converted to .probe_new() and then
commit 03c835f498b5 ("i2c: Switch .probe() to not take an id parameter")
convert back to (the new) .probe() to be able to eventually drop
.probe_new() from struct i2c_driver.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612071641.836976-1-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>