crypto: hash - fix incorrect HASH_MAX_DESCSIZE

crypto: hash - fix incorrect HASH_MAX_DESCSIZE

The "hmac(sha3-224-generic)" algorithm has a descsize of 368 bytes,
which is greater than HASH_MAX_DESCSIZE (360) which is only enough for
sha3-224-generic.  The check in shash_prepare_alg() doesn't catch this
because the HMAC template doesn't set descsize on the algorithms, but
rather sets it on each individual HMAC transform.

This causes a stack buffer overflow when SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK() is used
with hmac(sha3-224-generic).

Fix it by increasing HASH_MAX_DESCSIZE to the real maximum.  Also add a
sanity check to hmac_init().

This was detected by the improved crypto self-tests in v5.2, by loading
the tcrypt module with CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER_EXTRA_TESTS=y enabled.  I
didn't notice this bug when I ran the self-tests by requesting the
algorithms via AF_ALG (i.e., not using tcrypt), probably because the
stack layout differs in the two cases and that made a difference here.

KASAN report:

    BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in memcpy include/linux/string.h:359 [inline]
    BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in shash_default_import+0x52/0x80 crypto/shash.c:223
    Write of size 360 at addr ffff8880651defc8 by task insmod/3689

    CPU: 2 PID: 3689 Comm: insmod Tainted: G            E     5.1.0-10741-g35c99ffa20edd #11
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
    Call Trace:
     __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
     dump_stack+0x86/0xc5 lib/dump_stack.c:113
     print_address_description+0x7f/0x260 mm/kasan/report.c:188
     __kasan_report+0x144/0x187 mm/kasan/report.c:317
     kasan_report+0x12/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:614
     check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:185 [inline]
     check_memory_region+0x137/0x190 mm/kasan/generic.c:191
     memcpy+0x37/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:125
     memcpy include/linux/string.h:359 [inline]
     shash_default_import+0x52/0x80 crypto/shash.c:223
     crypto_shash_import include/crypto/hash.h:880 [inline]
     hmac_import+0x184/0x240 crypto/hmac.c:102
     hmac_init+0x96/0xc0 crypto/hmac.c:107
     crypto_shash_init include/crypto/hash.h:902 [inline]
     shash_digest_unaligned+0x9f/0xf0 crypto/shash.c:194
     crypto_shash_digest+0xe9/0x1b0 crypto/shash.c:211
     generate_random_hash_testvec.constprop.11+0x1ec/0x5b0 crypto/testmgr.c:1331
     test_hash_vs_generic_impl+0x3f7/0x5c0 crypto/testmgr.c:1420
     __alg_test_hash+0x26d/0x340 crypto/testmgr.c:1502
     alg_test_hash+0x22e/0x330 crypto/testmgr.c:1552
     alg_test.part.7+0x132/0x610 crypto/testmgr.c:4931
     alg_test+0x1f/0x40 crypto/testmgr.c:4952

Fixes: b68a7ec1e9a3 ("crypto: hash - Remove VLA usage")
Reported-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.20+
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>