Fix segfault in -fsave-optimization-record (PR tree-optimization/86636)

Fix segfault in -fsave-optimization-record (PR tree-optimization/86636)

There are various ways that it's possible for a gimple statement to
have an UNKNOWN_LOCATION, and for that UNKNOWN_LOCATION to be wrapped
in an ad-hoc location to capture inlining information.

For such a location, LOCATION_FILE (loc) is NULL.

Various places in -fsave-optimization-record were checking for
  loc != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
and were passing LOCATION_FILE (loc) to code that assumed a non-NULL
filename, thus leading to segfaults for the above cases.

This patch updates the tests to use
  LOCATION_LOCUS (loc) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
instead, to look through ad-hoc location wrappers, fixing the segfaults.

It also adds various assertions to the affected code.

gcc/ChangeLog:
	PR tree-optimization/86636
	* json.cc (json::object::set): Fix comment.  Add assertions.
	(json::array::append): Move here from json.h.  Add comment and an
	assertion.
	(json::string::string): Likewise.
	* json.h (json::array::append): Move to json.cc.
	(json::string::string): Likewise.
	* optinfo-emit-json.cc
	(optrecord_json_writer::impl_location_to_json): Assert that we
	aren't attempting to write out UNKNOWN_LOCATION, or an ad-hoc
	wrapper around it.  Expand the location once, rather than three
	times.
	(optrecord_json_writer::inlining_chain_to_json): Fix the check for
	UNKNOWN_LOCATION, to use LOCATION_LOCUS to look through ad-hoc
	wrappers.
	(optrecord_json_writer::optinfo_to_json): Likewise, in four
	places.  Fix some overlong lines.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
	PR tree-optimization/86636
	* gcc.c-torture/compile/pr86636.c: New test.

From-SVN: r262950